Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of and when increasing taste, saves instant holothurian of nutrition and preparation method thereof from damage.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of instant holothurian, with cleaning sea cucumber, shortening and packing, wherein:
This shortening step:
Modulate tasty soup juice: auxiliary material is evenly added in the pure water, stir and make its dissolving evenly, the mixed accessories that modulates is poured in the jacketed pan; Slowly heat up, stir simultaneously, steam pressure is less than 0.2mpa; Stir fast on intensification limit, limit, when temperature reaches 90 ℃, stops heating, insulated and stirred;
Typing: with tasty soup juice typing, sea cucumber and tasty soup juice are 1: 1 ratio, 55 ± 2 ℃ of temperature, 20~30 minutes;
Chilling:, be cooled to normal temperature with will take the dish out of the pot sea cucumber cooling of pure water;
Tasty boiling: sea cucumber and tasty soup juice are 1: 3 ratio, 95 ± 2 ℃ of temperature, 50~78 minutes;
Chilling:, be cooled to normal temperature with will take the dish out of the pot sea cucumber cooling of pure water.
The tasty soup juice of said sea cucumber is that Bao juice or material boil liquid:
The preparation of Bao juice: pure water 100kg, other auxiliary materials be in pure water weight, sugar 1~3%, salt 1~2%, monosodium glutamate 0.5~1%, oyster sauce 1~3%, chickens' extract 0.5~1%, and abalone powder 0.5~1%;
The preparation that material boils liquid: anistree 0.05~0.5%, Chinese prickly ash 0.05~0.5%, dried orange peel 0.05~0.5%, ginger 1.2~5%, cloves 0.05~0.5%, sugar 3~8%, salt 1~5%, monosodium glutamate 0.05~3%, cooking wine 0.05~3%, the root of Dahurain angelica 0.01~0.1%, and cardamom 0.01~0.1%, other are pure water.
Said sea cucumber is a whole sea cucumber.
After the said sea cucumber packing with the sterilization of new gas-containing cooking sterilization machine, first bag seal finish to the time interval that begins sterilization in 2 hours, the cooling water chlorine content is more than 0.5ppm.
Said cleaning step stretches into brush in the sea cucumber body cavity, and in flowing water, rotate and scrub, every cleaning sea cucumber 3 times, sea cucumber contacts in 2 minutes with water.
The present invention also provides a kind of instant holothurian of processing through above-mentioned preparation method.
Can find out that by above technical scheme the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Special typing and the tasty method of boiling, under the prerequisite that keeps sea cucumber aesthetic appearance sense organ, complete nutritional labeling of pinning sea cucumber improves the delicious mouthfeel of sea cucumber comprehensively, promotes the absorption of nutritional labeling; Stage intensification and cooling sterilization processing method have avoided traditional autoclave sterilization because of disposable intensification and HTHP overlong time; And cause heat waste to injure phenomenons such as distillation peculiar smell and burning occur to food, guaranteed the color, smell and taste and the interior quality of product effectively; Strict reasonable technology technological means can make product accomplish industrialized big production like a cork with advanced new gas-containing cooking equipment, for the consumer provides nutrition, delicious food, instant holothurian product easily.
The specific embodiment
The preparation method of instant holothurian of the present invention mainly is through sending out a system, typing, tasty this several different steps of boiling, do not destroy sea cucumber individual in, form various flavour holothurians, and improve sea cucumber quality, and mouthfeel, promote the absorption of nutriment.Sea cucumber makes materials boil that tasty soup juice such as liquid, Bao juice are finalized the design, tasty boiling, and makes originally tasteless sea cucumber tasty evenly, opens to adorn instantly, removes loaded down with trivial details formality tasty separately when edible from.Adopt packedly, make the consumer easy to carry, instant bagged; Adopt cannedly, be convenient to remote transportation, under non-additive situation, be suitable for long preservation; Can preserve half a year, 1 year, carry out vacuum packaging with universal cooker, simple to operate; Because of the sealing and the gas permeability of jar, make period of storage be longer than other packing materials again.Adopt the sterilization of new gas-containing cooking method for disinfection, the autolytic enzyme decomposing protein in the control sea cucumber body is produced active sea cucumbers, keeps the ginseng sour jujube on moisture, top layer in the sea cucumber body not have obscission, makes its individuality complete, possesses the nutritional labeling of sea cucumber fully.
Further specify the present invention through embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
Adopt the ginseng of living to be rapidoprint, boil liquid with material and boil, promptly after the twice tasty processing through typing, material; Make that whole sea cucumber body wall is from outward appearance to inner essence evenly tasty, meat is neither too hard, nor too soft; Both keep former nutritious, quality, moisture, promoted the delicious mouthfeel of sea cucumber again comprehensively, promoted the absorption of nutriment.And tasty sea cucumber adopts omnidistance sterilization processing, guarantees that tasty sea cucumber, can be under 0~8 ℃ of condition on the basis that preservative free adds, safety storing 6 months, and it is deposited, instant, is fit to family's nourishing, food and drink consumption.
The preparation method of tasty sea cucumber is following.
Auxiliary material preparation: existing with joining at present according to proportion scale preparation auxiliary material, and boil and expect to boil liquid.
Material boils formula of liquid and is: anise 0.1%, and Chinese prickly ash 0.1%, dried orange peel 0.1%, ginger 2%, cloves 0.1%, sugar 5%, salt 2%, monosodium glutamate 1%, cooking wine 1%, the root of Dahurain angelica 0.05%, cardamom 0.05%, other are pure water.
Boil material and boil liquid: various auxiliary materials are evenly added in the pure water, stir and make its dissolving evenly; The mixed accessories that modulates is poured in the jacketed pan, slowly heated up, stir simultaneously, steam pressure is less than 0.2mpa; When temperature rises to 80 ℃ of beginnings and forms gel gradually, accelerate stirring frequency, stir fast on intensification limit, limit, when temperature reaches 90 ℃, stops heating, insulated and stirred, and material boils liquid and boils completion.
Remove internal organ:,, remove intestines, internal organ and a large amount of silt in the sea cucumber body again from the mouth of mouth to abdominal scissors body long 1/4 with the mouth of sea cucumber along cloaca to abdominal scissors body long 1/3; Go dirty sea cucumber afterwards to leave in the plastic tub and remain covering on the rocks.As being raw material with the salt ginseng, can fresh and alive ginseng two open ends be cleaned inner chamber, process 5~6: 1 salt ginseng, to deposit below 0 ℃, complete section before using increases the desalination step, and warm water 3 hours, cold water soaked the back in 12 hours according to following subsequent step operation.
Clean: flowing water cleans, and brush is stretched in the sea cucumber body cavity, in flowing water, rotates repeatedly and scrubs, and cleans silt in the sea cucumber body cavity as far as possible, and every sea cucumber needs to clean through 1 time, after the cleaning sea cucumber is put into mixture of ice and water and deposits.
Typing: materials boil liquid typing, and the material ratio of boiling is: sea cucumber: material boils liquid=1: 1, and the material time of boiling is 20~30 minutes; Temperature is controlled at 55 ± 2 ℃ and is advisable more than 50 ℃, slowly heats up; Sea cucumber under this temperature conditions, like this, the protein denaturation in the controlled Stichopus japonicus (processed); The soft or hard degree that keeps nutritional labeling and meat, and material boils in the liquid by top layer entering sea cucumber body wall.
Chilling: with will take the dish out of the pot sea cucumber cooling of pure water, be cooled to normal temperature, make the sea cucumber central temperature below 28~30 degree, can add ice cube control water temperature at any time; Like this, the protein denaturation in the controlled Stichopus japonicus (processed), the soft or hard degree of maintenance nutritional labeling and meat also can suppress the breeding of bacterium in the sea cucumber body on the other hand.
Weigh: the sea cucumber after will finalizing the design crosses title with leaking the eye case.
Remove sandspit, tooth: all cut open with the coastal ginseng belly of scissors, coastal ginseng nozzle part opening place cuts off all sandspits, thoroughly removes clean sea cucumber sandspit, comprises outside fine hair and lower teeth (white hard part).
Clean: flowing water cleans, and brush is stretched in the sea cucumber body cavity, in flowing water, rotates repeatedly and scrubs, and thoroughly cleans silt in the sea cucumber body cavity, and every sea cucumber needs to clean through 3 times, and it is temporary in leaking the eye case to clean the back sea cucumber, and sea cucumber and water are no more than 2 minutes time of contact.
Weigh: the sea cucumber after will cleaning crosses title with leaking after the eye case is kept away solid carbon dioxide.
Tasty boiling: materials boil the liquid boiling, and the material ratio of boiling is: it is that 70kg ± 10kg: 200kg material boils liquid that sea cucumber goes into pot weight, slowly heats up; Temperature reaches 95 ± 2 ℃, and the material time of boiling is 50~60 minutes, under this condition; Be easy to control, when making the sea cucumber protein denaturation, keep the soft or hard degree of nutritional labeling and meat; Make material boil liquid by in the sea cucumber body wall, evenly tasty.
Cooling: the sea cucumber after will boiling evenly is poured in the eye case with Louing, and it is high by 1/3 highly to be no more than case, and regularly stirs sea cucumber in the case gently, and even to guarantee heat radiation, sea cucumber body temperature is reduced to normal temperature, waits to be packaged.
Packing: sea cucumber is packed; In packaging bag, also can fill tasty soup juice; Can remove baking step from so on the one hand, sea cucumber is in send out the system state, body wall moisture does not only lose but also can absorb moisture from the outside; When promoting the sea cucumber mouthfeel, the nutritional labeling of complete pinning fresh and alive sea cucumbers.Guarantee first bag seal finish to the beginning sterilization the time interval within 2 hours; Inner packing is used when being white multiple bag, for guaranteeing the sealing effectiveness of bag, should avoid bag folding line to occur in process of production as far as possible; Add instruments such as using chopsticks behind the dress sea cucumber, sea cucumber vertical display in bag is neat; If the double end packing, the front will guarantee that with the outside of belly two is consistent; Guarantee that sea cucumber self sucker, stickum etc. do not pollute sack and bag; Stretch package is smooth, and size is fit to, and the depth reaches needs attractive in appearance, is generally above the material to maintain an equal level with the film tool.
Sterilization: use the sterilization of new gas-containing cooking sterilization machine, multistage segmentation heats up, and the new gassiness cooking sterilization technology of quench cooled is guaranteed sea cucumber nutrient, local flavor and mouthfeel.Requirement since first bag of product seal the concluding time to sterilizing time at interval within 2 hours, the cooling water chlorine content is more than 0.5ppm.
Dewater: remove bag table residual water with water removing machine.
Quick-frozen: the product after the sterilization is lain against on the freezing conveyer belt, and the laggard scanning frequency of shaping is frozen, and the quick-frozen condition is-30 ℃, 20 minutes.
Vanning stores: be placed in the packing case, the joint sealing warehouse-in is deposited.
Embodiment 2
Adopt the salt ginseng to be rapidoprint, increase desalination, send out the system step, after being equipped with again that Fresh abalone's juice is tasty and boiling, when keeping former nutritious, the quality of sea cucumber, moisture, promote the delicious mouthfeel of sea cucumber comprehensively, promote the absorption of nutriment, and deposit, instant.
The preparation method of waterishlogged Stichopus japonicus is following.
The tooth of cutting open the belly: along the abdomen complete section, calcareous tooth is removed, and keeps the mouth tentacle as far as possible with the salt ginseng, handles in several hours if raw material can soak with running water earlier more firmly again.
Desalination: soak more than 16 hours with cold running water, purify with the mouthfeel salt and be as the criterion, changed primary water at 4~8 hours.
Flowing water cleans: brush is stretched in the sea cucumber body cavity, in flowing water, rotate repeatedly and scrub, guarantee to clean the water yield and water quality, every sea cucumber needs to clean through 3 times.
Typing: with Bao juice typing, the modulation step of Bao juice as hereinafter described, the material ratio of boiling is: sea cucumber: expect to boil liquid=1: 1; Material is 20~30 minutes the time of boiling, and temperature can be 50, or 56,58 ℃, is advisable to be controlled at 55 ± 2 ℃; Slowly heat up, sea cucumber is under this temperature conditions, like this; Protein denaturation in the controlled Stichopus japonicus (processed) keeps the soft or hard degree of nutritional labeling and meat, and expects to boil in the liquid by top layer entering sea cucumber body wall.
Chilling: with will take the dish out of the pot sea cucumber cooling of pure water, be cooled to normal temperature, make the sea cucumber central temperature below 28~30 degree, can add ice cube control water temperature at any time; Like this, the protein denaturation in the controlled Stichopus japonicus (processed), the soft or hard degree of maintenance nutritional labeling and meat also can suppress the breeding of bacterium in the sea cucumber body on the other hand.
Send out system: will cool off sea cucumber and spread into sending out a system dish, for well, installation of water is for being as the criterion above highly 2 times of sea cucumber with individual layer for density; Sending out the system temperature is 0~8 ℃; Changed water once in per 24 hours, the time is between 48~64 hours or 64~72 hours, does not need to send out 3~4 days better if boil.
Remove black film: the Lao Pi with outer surface removes with brush.
Tasty boiling: carry out boiling with Bao juice;
Modulation Bao juice: existing with joining at present according to following ratio preparation auxiliary material, and boil Bao juice.At first prepare auxiliary material, pure water 100kg, other auxiliary materials be in pure water weight, sugar 1~3%, salt 1~2%, monosodium glutamate 0.5~1%, oyster sauce 1~3%, chickens' extract 0.5~1% and abalone powder 0.5~1%; And boil Bao juice by the step that above-mentioned material boils liquid.
According to material and Bao juice is 1: 3 ratio, jacketed pan with water boiled again sea cucumber to going in the pot.The tasty time of boiling participates in worker's ratio according to salt and confirms that more than 70 minutes, temperature is more than 90 degree, and perhaps 91 degree, 92 degree are advisable with 95 ± 2 ℃, and for example, the ratio of participating in the salt ginseng of living is:
8~9: 1, the poach time is 70 minutes;
7~8: 1, the poach time is 72 minutes;
6~7: 1, the poach time is 74 minutes;
5~6: 1, the poach time is 76 minutes;
4~5: 1, the poach time is 78 minutes.
Chilling: with will take the dish out of the pot sea cucumber cooling of pure water, speed is poured in the pure water, and water temperature keeps below 15 ℃, and is on the rocks in case of necessity.
Oven dry: with vacuum drier oven dry 40 degree.
The tinning exhaust: earlier with brush and washing agent brush the glass Bottle and bottle cap, clear water washes down, rinse one time with pure water again after with the bottle airing of putting upside down; With the sea cucumber 100g that weighs, adorn one bottle for 5~6.Lower limit of variation 99g, upper limit 102g; Bottle is put into universal cooker, omnipotent culinary art 70 degree/5 minutes, 100 degree/15 minutes make central temperature more than 75 degree, after uncapping 10 fens, take out and rapidly lid are screwed, and do not exert oneself very much, choose the bad exhaust of continuation again of exhaust after the cooling.
Sterilization: the product behind the packaging seal is adopted new gas-containing cooking sterilization, and multistage segmentation heats up, and quench cooled is guaranteed sea cucumber nutrient, local flavor and mouthfeel.Requirement since first bag of product seal the concluding time to sterilizing time at interval within 2 hours, the cooling water chlorine content during 85 ℃ of temperature, kept 15 minutes more than 0.5ppm.
Dewater: remove bag table residual water with water removing machine.
Warehouse-in: with neat being placed in the packing case of product, the product placement process must be handled with care, in case collision cleft with smash, go into warehouse for finished product and deposit, storage temperature 0~8 degree or normal temperature.
Among the above embodiment,, can also carry out tasty with local flavor soup juice, the fragrant soup juice of sauce etc. except materials boil liquid, Bao juice carries out tasty the boiling.Wherein, the prescription that material boils liquid is: anise 0.05~0.5%, Chinese prickly ash 0.05~0.5%, dried orange peel 0.05~0.5%; Ginger 1.2~5%, cloves 0.05~0.5%, sugar 3~8%; Salt 1~5%, monosodium glutamate 0.05~3%, cooking wine 0.05~3%; The root of Dahurain angelica 0.01~0.1%, cardamom 0.01~0.1%, other are pure water.
In addition, also can sea cucumber be carried out before packing, singly freezing, perhaps freeze in the laggard scanning frequency of packing.For example, the product after the sterilization is lain against on the freezing conveyer belt, carry out freezingly after the shaping, freezing conditions is-30 ℃, and at-30 degree, quick-frozen 20 minutes was perhaps singly frozen 15 minutes, and-18 degree freezers are put in the vanning of the waterishlogged Stichopus japonicus after freezing.The back that thaws is direct-edible, compare with fresh and alive sea cucumbers, nutritional labeling, mouthfeel, etc. the aspect roughly the same.
Wherein, new gas-containing cooking sterilization machine mainly is made up of autoclave, hot-water cylinder, chilled water tank etc., and by computerized control system control (Intelligent Operation Desk, IOD) control.During sterilization, open the sterilization pot cover, put into and treat germicide, closed the sterilization pot cover; Carry out IOD operation, select by the name of an article of sterilization, when the temperature of hot-water cylinder reaches design temperature, beginning initial stage pressurization in retorts according to the sterilization mode of setting; And carry out the operation that hot water injects, and inject the action beginning from hot water,, the water discharge of retorts all can operate automatically after finishing; Sterilization is opened the sterilization pot cover after finishing, and takes out by germicide.
The conditioning sterilization phase mainly is to adopt heat water-spraying, evenly heating, multistage to heat up, and nurses one's health, sterilizes.In autoclave, hot water, is sprayed in the packaging bag with radial ejection from the nozzle that is arranged on both sides equably, forms the sterilising temp of homogeneous, because hot water is constantly to the packaging bag jet surface, heat diffusion is fast, transmit evenly, and the inner speed that heats up of sea cucumber is fast; Equally, also adopt the identical spray type of cooling during cooling, sea cucumber can cool down at short notice.In addition; The height of the warming up period sterilising temp of multistage intensification sterilization and the length of time all depend on waits to sterilize the kind of thing and the requirement of conditioning, and the high temperature territory of sterilization phase is narrower, therefore; Dwindling between sea cucumber surface and the inside in the temperature difference, also shortening and heat up and time of high temperature section.Adopt the multistage sterilization that heats up to improve the common steam sterilization and make food form the phenomenon of bonding because of disposable intensification and HTHP overlong time; The new gas-containing cooking method for disinfection of multistage intensification, quench cooled; Reach the sterilization purpose with minimum heat; Effectively keep the original local flavor of sea cucumber, mouthfeel and color, reduced loss of nutritive components, thereby obtained high-quality instant holothurian.
The present invention is not limited to above embodiment, and salt ginseng, the ginseng of living are processed, and the instant holothurian that makes is guaranteed the original quality of sea cucumber, and deposit, instant.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.