[background technology]
Palm oil is to squeeze the fruit oil that obtains the palm fruit from palm, and it is main that aliphatic acid is formed with palmitic acid (C16:0) and oleic acid (C18:1), is mainly used in cooking of public catering trade and family's common food.As the maximum grease trade kind in the whole world, palm oil occupies very important effect in the grease trade in the whole world, and its output has surpassed soybean oil, is widely used in fields such as food, chemical industry.Present global palm oil production mainly concentrates on torrid areas such as Malaysia, Indonesia; China is palm oil import, consumption big country; According to statistics, the palm oil import volume of China in 2008 is 528.2 ten thousand tons, and the import volume of estimating 2009 can reach 5,500,000 tons.
Palm oil is the tropical oil kind, and fusing point is generally higher, is semisolid at normal temperatures, and the general product that divides the method for carrying to be processed into different melting points that adopts is to satisfy different consumers' user demand.
Palm olein oil is that palm oil once divides the product after carrying, and fusing point is generally about 24 degree, except that summer; All can produce other seasons and precipitate or even solidify; Bring inconvenience for family consumer's the use whole year, need its fusing point is reduced, make it keep being in a liquid state under room temperature.Palm oil products in the market, what fusing point was minimum is exactly the super liquid oil of palm, uses the whole year but its frost resistance still can not satisfy the consumer, places in the kitchen in the winter time solidification phenomenon can take place, and causes use inconvenience.
Come in the huge numbers of families at palm oil, development palm oil process technology, it is very necessary to make things convenient for the consumer to use.But more low melting point, the better palm olein oil product of frost resistance or industrialized preparing process do not appear in the newspapers.
[summary of the invention]
The objective of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art and product existence, a kind of extra-grade palm olein and industrialized preparing process thereof are provided.
Extra-grade palm olein provided by the invention is characterised in that: iodine number 68-72g/100g; Acid number is less than 0.2mg/g, and peroxide value is less than 5.0mmol/Kg, and the refrigeration test time is greater than 5.5h; The oleic acid mass content is 50-52%, and the trans-fatty acid mass content is less than 0.5%.
The industrialized preparing process of extra-grade palm olein provided by the invention is to be raw material with the palm olein oil, adopts repeatedly the dry method branch to put forward technology and is prepared from.Its concrete steps comprise:
The first, the preparation of the super liquid oil of palm: palm olein oil is pumped in the crystallizing tank, be heated to 60-70 ℃, and keep 15-30min; In stirring frequency is under the condition of 35-40Hz; At first its temperature is reduced to 55 ℃; Then, be cooled to 11 ℃ by 25 ℃, 10 ℃, 5 ℃, 4 ℃ thermograde respectively, the required temperature fall time of each gradient is respectively 45-90min, 45-90min, 600-900min, 600-900min; At last it is continued cooling 300-400min, whole temperature control is more than 8 ℃, and liquid oil iodine number pumps into press filtration in the flame filter press during greater than 65g/100g, and the liquid that obtains partly is the super liquid oil of palm;
The second, the preparation of extra-grade palm olein: in another crystallizing tank, pump into the super oil of the palm that has prepared, be heated to 55-65 ℃, and keep 15-30min; In stirring frequency is under the condition of 35-45Hz; At first cool the temperature to 55 ℃; By 25 ℃, 10 ℃, 5 ℃, 5 ℃ thermograde it is cooled to 10 ℃ respectively then, the required temperature fall time of each gradient is respectively 100-180min, 90-150min, 90-150min, 400-600min; At last it is continued cooling 1200-1500min, whole temperature control is more than 5 ℃, and liquid oil iodine number pumps into press filtration in the flame filter press during greater than 68g/100g, and the liquid that obtains partly is extra-grade palm olein.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1. adopt repeatedly the dry method branch to put forward technology, the ideal of suitability for industrialized production extra-grade palm olein is become a reality.2, extra-grade palm olein has overcome the defective of palm oil products in the market, has satisfied the demand that the consumer is easy to use throughout the year.3, compare with palm oil, extra-grade palm olein has improved the content of oleic acid, has more nutrition.
[specific embodiment]
Embodiment 1
The first, the preparation of the super liquid oil of palm: in crystallizing tank, add 40 tons of palm olein oils, be heated to 60 ℃, and keep 30min; In stirring frequency is under the condition of 35Hz, at first cools the temperature to 55 ℃, is cooled to 11 ℃ by 25 ℃, 10 ℃, 5 ℃, 4 ℃ thermograde respectively then, and the required temperature fall time of each gradient is respectively 45min, 90min, 600min, 900min; At last palm olein oil is continued cooling 400min, this moment, temperature was 8 ℃, and detecting liquid oil iodine number is 66g/100g, pumps into press filtration in the flame filter press, and the liquid that obtains partly is the super liquid oil of palm.
The second, the preparation of extra-grade palm olein: in another crystallizing tank, pump into the super liquid oil of palm of first step preparation, be heated to 55 ℃, and keep 30min; In stirring frequency is under the condition of 35Hz, at first cools the temperature to 55 ℃, by 25 ℃, 10 ℃, 5 ℃, 5 ℃ thermograde it is cooled to 10 ℃ respectively then, and the required temperature fall time of each gradient is respectively 100min, 150min, 90min, 600min; At last it is continued cooling 1480min, this moment, temperature was 6.8 ℃, and detecting liquid oil iodine number is 70.2g/100g, pumps into press filtration in the flame filter press, and the liquid that obtains partly is extra-grade palm olein.
Through detection, product iodine number 70.8g/100g, acid number 0.03mg/g, peroxide value 0.02mmol/Kg, refrigeration test time 8.5h, oleic acid mass content 51.6%, trans-fatty acid does not detect.
Embodiment 2
The first, the preparation of the super liquid oil of palm: in crystallizing tank, add 40 tons of palm olein oils, be heated to 70 ℃, and keep 15min; In stirring frequency is under the condition of 40Hz, at first cools the temperature to 55 ℃, is cooled to 11 ℃ by 25 ℃, 10 ℃, 5 ℃, 4 ℃ thermograde respectively then, and the required temperature fall time of each gradient is respectively 90min, 45min, 900min, 600min; At last palm olein oil is continued cooling 310min, this moment, temperature was 10 ℃, and detecting liquid oil iodine number is 65.6g/100g, pumps into press filtration in the flame filter press, and the liquid that obtains partly is the super liquid oil of palm.
The second, the preparation of extra-grade palm olein: in another crystallizing tank, pump into the super liquid oil of palm of first step preparation, be heated to 65 ℃, and keep 15min; In stirring frequency is under the condition of 45Hz, at first cools the temperature to 55 ℃, by 25 ℃, 10 ℃, 5 ℃, 5 ℃ thermograde it is cooled to 10 ℃ respectively then, and the required temperature fall time of each gradient is respectively 120min, 150min, 100min, 600min; At last it is continued cooling 1250min, this moment, temperature was 8 ℃, and detecting liquid oil iodine number is 68.9g/100g, pumps into press filtration in the flame filter press, and the liquid that obtains partly is extra-grade palm olein.
Through detection, product iodine number 68.9g/100g, acid number (in potassium hydroxide) 0.04mg/g, peroxide value 0.05mmol/Kg, refrigeration test time 7.3h, oleic acid mass content 50.9%, trans-fatty acid does not detect.
Embodiment 3
The first, the preparation of the super liquid oil of palm: in crystallizing tank, add 40 tons of palm olein oils; Be heated to 65 ℃; And keep 20min, and be under the condition of 40Hz in stirring frequency, at first cool the temperature to 55 ℃; Be cooled to 11 ℃ by 25 ℃, 10 ℃, 5 ℃, 4 ℃ thermograde respectively then, the required temperature fall time of each gradient is respectively 65min, 70min, 750min, 780min; At last palm olein oil is continued cooling 320min, this moment, temperature was 10.8 ℃, and detecting liquid oil iodine number is 66g/100g, pumps into press filtration in the flame filter press, and the liquid that obtains partly is the super liquid oil of palm.
The second, the preparation of extra-grade palm olein: in another crystallizing tank, pump into the super liquid oil of palm of first step preparation, be heated to 60 ℃, and keep 25min; In stirring frequency is under the condition of 40Hz, at first cools the temperature to 55 ℃, by 25 ℃, 10 ℃, 5 ℃, 5 ℃ thermograde it is cooled to 10 ℃ respectively then, and the required temperature fall time of each gradient is respectively 100min, 90min, 150min, 400min; At last it is continued cooling 1360min, this moment, temperature was 9.7 ℃, and detecting liquid oil iodine number is 70.1g/100g, pumps into press filtration in the flame filter press, and the liquid that obtains partly is extra-grade palm olein.
Through detection, product iodine number 70.1g/100g, acid number (in potassium hydroxide) 0.02mg/g, peroxide value 0.01mmol/Kg, refrigeration test time 7.8h, oleic acid mass content 51.2%, trans-fatty acid does not detect.