CN101773030B - 常春藤在北方地区的栽培方法 - Google Patents

常春藤在北方地区的栽培方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101773030B
CN101773030B CN 200910308942 CN200910308942A CN101773030B CN 101773030 B CN101773030 B CN 101773030B CN 200910308942 CN200910308942 CN 200910308942 CN 200910308942 A CN200910308942 A CN 200910308942A CN 101773030 B CN101773030 B CN 101773030B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ivy
cultivation method
cultivation
ivies
humidity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN 200910308942
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN101773030A (zh
Inventor
杨铁顺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER CO., LTD.
Original Assignee
Tianjin Binhai International Flower Technology Park Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Binhai International Flower Technology Park Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Binhai International Flower Technology Park Co Ltd
Priority to CN 200910308942 priority Critical patent/CN101773030B/zh
Publication of CN101773030A publication Critical patent/CN101773030A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101773030B publication Critical patent/CN101773030B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于植物栽培技术领域；特别是常春藤栽培技术领域。常春藤在北方地区的栽培方法，其特征在于，控制温度白天22～24℃，夜间18～21℃；湿度75％以下；光照20000～25000lux之间；当盆土四分之三干时再浇水，在整个生长周期过程当中，有3～5次的盆土完全干透的情况发生；施肥配合浇水同步进行，轮流浇灌肥料为花无缺20-20-20，0.8～1.0g/l，STEM微肥0.6～0.7g/l；pH值保持在6.5～7.0之间。

Description

常春藤在北方地区的栽培方法
技术领域
本发明属于植物栽培技术领域；特别是常春藤栽培技术领域。 
背景技术
常春藤为五加科常春藤属常绿藤本植物。茎节短，叶片较为密集，叶心形或3至5裂，长3至4厘米，宽2至3厘米，质薄，柔韧性好，不易折断，叶绿色，由白色过渡到黄色的斑纹，叶缘白色或浅粉色，整个叶片好像覆盖了一层冰雪，给人以清凉的感觉。常春藤性喜温暖、明亮的散光环境，长可达数米，是理想的立体绿化品种，插花好材料，同时也是最好的净化空气植物，具有很强的吸收甲醛能力。目前在北方栽培的常春藤成活率较低，只有75％。 
发明内容
本发明旨在克服现有技术的不足，提供一种常春藤在北方地区的栽培方法。 
常春藤在北方地区的栽培方法，其特征在于，控制温度白天22～24℃，夜间18～21℃；湿度75％以下；光照20000～25000lux之间；当盆土四分之三干时再浇水，在整个生长周期过程当中，有3～5次的盆土完全干透的情况发生；施肥配合浇水同步进行，轮流浇灌肥料为花无缺20-20-20，0.8～1.0g/l，STEM微肥0.6～0.7g/l；pH值保持在6.5～7.0之间。 
用本发明栽培方法栽培的常春藤成活率达87％，解决了北方常春藤栽培成活率低的问题。 
具体实施方式
从日本引进纯正品种常春藤2000株，分为对照组和实验组，每组1000株。对照组采用常规常春藤栽培方法：白天温度25～28℃，夜间温度21～24℃；湿度75％以上；光照12000～15000lux之间；在基质当中预先埋入长效肥3g/盆，每周浇水一次(见干见湿)，pH值保持在5.0～6.0之间。实验组采用本发明栽培方法：控制温度白天22～24℃，夜间18～21℃；湿度75％以下；光照20000～25000lux之间；浇水原则：“宁干勿湿”(盆土四分之三干时再浇水，在整个生长周期过程当中，有3～5次盆土完全干透的情况发生；施肥配合浇水同步进行，轮流浇灌肥料为花无缺20-20-20，0.8～1.0g/l(其两个端值分别应用到500株实验组，效果相同)，STEM微肥0.6～0.7g/l(其两个端值分别应用到500株实验组，效果相同)；pH值保持在6.5～7.0之间(水肥都一样PH值)。 
对照组栽培6个月，成活率仅为75％，导致使用常规栽培方法成活率低下的原因有：第一，由于常春藤对肥料非常敏感，在上述的常规栽培方法中预先在基质当中埋入了较多的肥料，从而形成根系盐分含量过高，刚好与常春藤吸肥能力较慢相反，从而影响成活率。第二，pH值较低，因为植物根系吸收能量首先是一个酸化的过程，因此低的pH值最终导致基质酸化，造成pH值没有起到协助作用。第三，湿度过大，大的湿度会造成地上部分的叶片腐烂。 
实验组栽培6个月，成活率达到87％，运用此方法常春藤的成活率明显的提高，克服了常规栽培方法中的不足。 

Claims (1)

1.常春藤在北方地区的栽培方法，其特征在于，控制温度白天22～24℃，夜间18～21℃；湿度75％以下；光照20000～25000lux之间；当盆土四分之三干时再浇水，在整个生长周期过程当中，有3～5次的盆土完全干透的情况发生；施肥配合浇水同步进行，轮流浇灌肥料为花无缺20-20-20，0.8～1.0g/l，STEM微肥0.6～0.7g/l；pH值保持在6.5～7.0之间。 
CN 200910308942 2009-10-28 2009-10-28 常春藤在北方地区的栽培方法 Active CN101773030B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910308942 CN101773030B (zh) 2009-10-28 2009-10-28 常春藤在北方地区的栽培方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910308942 CN101773030B (zh) 2009-10-28 2009-10-28 常春藤在北方地区的栽培方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101773030A CN101773030A (zh) 2010-07-14
CN101773030B true CN101773030B (zh) 2012-10-03

Family

ID=42509722

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200910308942 Active CN101773030B (zh) 2009-10-28 2009-10-28 常春藤在北方地区的栽培方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101773030B (zh)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104604469B (zh) * 2014-12-18 2016-10-12 河南东兴古建园林绿化工程有限公司 仿古树或大树的造景方法
CN104604470B (zh) * 2014-12-18 2016-09-14 河南东兴古建园林绿化工程有限公司 常青藤枯树造景方法
CN106852246A (zh) * 2016-06-13 2017-06-16 平顶山学院 一种水果甘蔗在北方地区高效栽培方法
CN107047039A (zh) * 2017-06-07 2017-08-18 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 一种常春藤的栽培方法

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
岳桦等.常春藤在室内生长适宜光照范围的研究.《植物研究》.2004,第24卷(第2期),179-183.
常春藤在室内生长适宜光照范围的研究;岳桦等;《植物研究》;20040430;第24卷(第2期);179-183 *
影响常春藤生长的因素分析;杨海东等;《贵州农业科学》;20040531(第5期);20-21 *
杨海东等.影响常春藤生长的因素分析.《贵州农业科学》.2004,(第5期),20-21.
王洪良等.盆栽常春藤工厂化栽培.《中国花卉园艺》.2009,(第12期),26-27.
盆栽常春藤工厂化栽培;王洪良等;《中国花卉园艺》;20090615(第12期);26-27 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101773030A (zh) 2010-07-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104041367B (zh) 一种大樱桃种植管理方法
CN1148111C (zh) 一种茶树快速高产育苗方法
CN104126475B (zh) 一种人工控制休眠期桃树的栽植方法
CN106489495A (zh) 一种坡地茶树种植方法
CN104396683A (zh) 一种无核葡萄日光温室种植技术
CN107624525B (zh) 一种菠萝避寒栽培方法
CN101595798A (zh) 一年生产二熟茭白的栽培方法
CN104628445A (zh) 金钗石斛专用肥、叶面肥以及种植方法
CN103477835A (zh) 一种莲藕草莓水旱轮作种植方法
CN104855122A (zh) 一种有机黄瓜种植方法
CN101773030B (zh) 常春藤在北方地区的栽培方法
CN102668856A (zh) 一种柠檬砧木的快速繁育方法
CN102461408A (zh) 一种茶园生产管理方法
CN104255363A (zh) 一种利用杉木控制薇甘菊的方法
CN101731076A (zh) 日光温室栽培反季节水果甘蔗
CN101702989A (zh) 一种农业节水及治理沙漠的设施
CN102499001B (zh) 一种防治马牙枣裂果的方法
CN103081767A (zh) 一种设施栽培樱桃的方法
CN103053293A (zh) 红掌的大棚栽培技术
CN102017861A (zh) 蝴蝶兰在北方温室的栽培方法
CN104770194A (zh) 一种独蒜兰假鳞茎培育方法
CN104082024A (zh) 一种在阴地环境下粗茎早熟禾的栽培方法
CN107455110A (zh) 一种茎叶菜用甘薯三膜保苗的方法
CN109169220B (zh) 一种含硒铁皮石斛的栽培方法
CN106105725A (zh) 一种土壤分层种植西红柿的方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: TIANJIN BINHAI INTERNATIONAL FLOWER TECHNOLOGY PARK CO., LTD.

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 300300 Dongli District, Tianjin Huan Huan Road, No. 6901

Patentee after: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER CO., LTD.

Address before: 300300, Tianjin District, Dongli city on the eastern outskirts of the agricultural and agricultural Red Cross Road No. 32

Patentee before: Tianjin Binhai International Flower Technology Park Co., Ltd.

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Cultivation method of ivies in northern areas

Effective date of registration: 20150713

Granted publication date: 20121003

Pledgee: Tianjin Dongfang Haixin SME Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER CO., LTD.

Registration number: 2015120000048

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20160706

Granted publication date: 20121003

Pledgee: Tianjin Dongfang Haixin SME Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER CO., LTD.

Registration number: 2015120000048

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Cultivation method of ivies in northern areas

Effective date of registration: 20160816

Granted publication date: 20121003

Pledgee: Tianjin Dongfang Haixin SME Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER CO., LTD.

Registration number: 2016120000042

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20170920

Granted publication date: 20121003

Pledgee: Tianjin Dongfang Haixin SME Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER CO., LTD.

Registration number: 2016120000042

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Cultivation method of ivies in northern areas

Effective date of registration: 20190219

Granted publication date: 20121003

Pledgee: Tianjin Caixin Huitong small loan Co., Ltd.

Pledgor: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER CO., LTD.

Registration number: 2019120000007

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20200817

Granted publication date: 20121003

Pledgee: Tianjin Caixin Huitong small loan Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2019120000007