CN101773002A - Granular soil spraying machine - Google Patents
Granular soil spraying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101773002A CN101773002A CN200910215991A CN200910215991A CN101773002A CN 101773002 A CN101773002 A CN 101773002A CN 200910215991 A CN200910215991 A CN 200910215991A CN 200910215991 A CN200910215991 A CN 200910215991A CN 101773002 A CN101773002 A CN 101773002A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a granular soil spraying machine, comprising a machine frame, a slurry system, a pipeline system, a transmission and power system and a control system, wherein the slurry system comprises a slurry stirring system and a slurry pumping system; and the machine frame is provided with a granular agent system. The granular soil spraying machine can manufacture soil culture medium with stable and excellent granular structure, and is suitable for cultivating ideal plant community; the prepared soil layer can resist washing of rain, does not need to be covered by any covering material, and has good water-retention performance; and the equipment carries out design in a full mechanization and full automation manner and has extreme high operating efficiency. The granular soil spraying machine is designed modularly, is easy to repair and maintain, and has convenient operation and high degree of humanization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of granular soil spraying machine, a kind of specifically preparation has the equipment of the artificial soil of good granular structure, can be applicable to the work of sowing grass seeds by duster of rock or the revegetation of soil-slope ecological property, also can be multiple green, preparation needs in the fields such as territory greening, urban construction, agricultural planting artificial soil in water and soil conservation, mine.
Background technology
At present, at home and abroad be that the side slope that purpose is carried out is answered in the green work with the revegetation, much can adopt the mode of spraying and seeding afforesting, be about to associated materials (planting soil, fertilizer, peat composed of rotten mosses great soil group organic matter, water-loss reducer, adhesive, seed etc.) and be ejected into formation one deck soil moved in to improve the original layer on rock or the soil-slope, expect plant germinating growth therein then, form vegetation, this process mainly relies on plant equipment (as spray seeder) to finish.
China's utility model patent 200420117410.6 discloses a kind of portable alien earth sparging machine, be that power set, peristaltic pump are installed on frame, cracker, agitator tank, the import of cracker is provided with feed hopper, the discharging opening of its underpart connects the import of agitator tank, the outlet of agitator tank connects peristaltic pump by flexible pipe, and power set (two diesel engines) connect by transmission device cracker, agitator tank, peristaltic pump power.And frame is provided in a side of on the trailer chassis that high-capacity tyre is housed.
China's utility model patent 200320115661.6 discloses a kind of Weatherproof multifunctional spray seeder, and it includes casing, electromotor, spray gun, the automatic winch of nonwoven, stirs engine, the engine of sowing grass seeds by duster, water pump, combination instrument dish etc.During work, in cereal etc. drop into casing from dog-house, in casing and water together, by after stirring engine and driving the blade Mixing Machine and stir, from the spray gun ejection, spray is planted in the lawn etc. and to be located.
China's utility model patent 200820071063.6 discloses a kind of alien earth sparging machine, in casing, be provided with guardrail, supervisory control desk, charging aperture, agitator tank from top to bottom, have and stir and main shaft, the tool box of conveying function, wherein an end of main shaft is connected with the power unit, the discharging auger is connected with casing, high-pressure pump, the power unit is connected with gearbox with high-pressure pump, the high-pressure pump top is equipped with discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle and high-pressure spray gun junction are provided with the discharging interface.
China's utility model patent 200820115543.8 discloses a kind of multifunctional concrete delivery pump formula alien earth sparging machine.By concrete mixer, concrete pump, pumpcrete pipe, air compressor machine, generating set and year car are formed, they all are contained in carries on the car, generating set is given concrete pump, concrete mixer and small-sized air compressor power supply, it is to utilize forced stirrer and utilize concrete pump to come the pumping soil moved in to improve the original, utilizes the flexible pipe on the air compressor machine to spray soil moved in to improve the original in the aerating of pump concrete pipe port simultaneously.
China's utility model patent 200820115543.8 discloses a kind of vehicular jet stirring spray seeder, its composition comprises: the mixing tank with circulation pipe and jet pipe, described mixing tank connects feeder, described mixing tank bottom connects mashing pump by drinking-water pipe, described mashing pump is connected with tube connector, engine respectively, described tube connector connects described circulation pipe, jet pipe respectively, and described tube connector connects injector.
China's utility model patent 98235641.2 discloses a kind of grass-seed spray seeder, comprises agitating device and the device of sowing grass seeds by duster, and agitating device adopts case structure, casing top is provided with slag notch, the bottom is provided with discharging opening, is provided with shaft in the casing, and blade is housed on the shaft; The discharging opening of agitating device is connected with the ball valve of the device of sowing grass seeds by duster, and on the device of sowing grass seeds by duster liquid pressure pump is housed.
China's utility model patent 00223963.9 discloses a kind of waterpower spray seeder, and it is by frame, engine, water pump, stirred tank, agitator, reflux and stir water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, spout is formed, engine is connected with water pump and agitator by belt pulley, agitator is packed in the stirred tank, and the end that stirs water inlet pipe that refluxes is connected with water pump, in the other end feeding stirred tank, outlet pipe one end is connected with stirred tank, and the other end is connected with exit of pump.
Though above-mentioned spray seeder respectively has characteristics, all have some defectives, such as equipment is simpler, the material metering is inaccurate, unstable, and operating efficiency is low, and jet length is short, lift is low etc.Soil moved in to improve the original layer by above-mentioned plant equipment preparation, its water binding capacity, nutrient preserving capability and poor stability, can not resist rainwash effectively, usually needing to cover material such as nonwoven after the construction run off by rain drop erosion to prevent the soil moved in to improve the original layer, the ecological property effect of revegetation is undesirable, especially the naked rock side slope in high abrupt slope, these phenomenons are especially obvious, the main cause that causes above-mentioned phenomenon be rely on tradition to sow grass seeds by duster soil moved in to improve the original layer that mode and equipment makes does not possess stable good soil aggregate.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency at the prior art existence, technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of granular soil spraying machine is provided, and purpose is the artificial soil by the preparation of this equipment, be that soil culture medium can have the stable good soil aggregate that is similar to " honeycomb ", be fit to cultivate desirable plant community, and the soil horizon of preparation energy resistance of rainwater washing against, need not cover any " covering ", water retention property is good, and the efficiency of construction height, easy to operate, hommization degree height.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of granular soil spraying machine, comprise frame, mud system, pipe-line system, transmission and dynamical system and control system, described mud system comprises mud stirring system and mud pumping system, and frame is provided with an agent system.
Above-mentioned granular soil spraying machine, described mud stirring system comprise two independently mud stir storehouses, and each mud stir storehouse is provided with independently charging aperture, discharging opening and mud shaft respectively; The mud pumping system comprises slush pump, mud channel and soil culture medium outlet; Mud stir storehouse discharging opening all is provided with valve.
Above-mentioned granular soil spraying machine, middle second wife is set between mud stir storehouse and slush pump, the second wife is the rectangle case structure in described, it is provided with import near mud stir storehouse one side, near slush pump one side outlet is set, described import is connected with mud stir storehouse discharging opening respectively, and outlet is connected with slush pump, and this rectangle case structure lateral surface is provided with door.
Above-mentioned granular soil spraying machine, described agent system comprises an agent stirring system and an agent pumping system, described agent stirring system comprises an agent stir storehouse and an agent shaft, and an agent pumping system comprises an agent pump, an agent pipeline and an agent outlet; In the described agent stir storehouse agent shaft is set, an agent stir storehouse is connected with an agent pump by pipeline, and an agent pump is connected with an agent outlet by pipeline, and its outlet is connected with mud channel.
Above-mentioned granular soil spraying machine is provided with on the described frame and cleans the storehouse, is connected with the cleaning branch road, cleans branch road and is connected with slush pump, in the junction valve is set.
Above-mentioned granular soil spraying machine, described slush pump exit is provided with overflow mechanism, and this overflow mechanism outlet is connected with an agent stir storehouse.
Above-mentioned granular soil spraying machine is provided with flowmeter respectively between slush pump and soil culture medium outlet and an agent pump and an agent outlet.
Above-mentioned granular soil spraying machine can connect flexible pipe between described soil culture medium outlet and the mud channel.
The advantage of granular soil spraying machine of the present invention is: by this equipment, can produce and have soil culture medium stable, good granular structure, be fit to cultivate desirable plant community, and the soil horizon of preparation energy resistance of rainwater washing against, it is good need not cover any " covering " and water retention property, equipment is Fully-mechanized, automation designs, operating efficiency is high, and this EM equipment moduleization design is for ease of maintenaince with maintenance, easy to operate, hommization degree height.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail;
Fig. 1 is the front view of granular soil spraying machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of granular soil spraying machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top plan view of granular soil spraying machine of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the relaying cell structure figure of granular soil spraying machine of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the end view of second wife in the soil spraying machine in the present invention group.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, granular soil spraying machine of the present invention comprises frame 1, diesel engine 5, slush pump 9, mud stir storehouse 3, mud shaft 2, an agent pump 10, an agent stir storehouse 13, an agent shaft 14, cleans storehouse 23, middle second wife 8 and transmission system, electric control system, pipe-line system, instrument display system and lubricating system.
Wherein diesel engine 5 is positioned at the left front below (exporting 17 as the dead ahead with soil culture medium) of granular soil spraying machine, slush pump 9 and middle second wife 8 are positioned at the middle and lower part of equipment, mud stir storehouse 3 is positioned at the latter half of of this granular soil spraying machine, granule agent stir storehouse 13 and cleaning storehouse 23 are positioned at the front upper part of granular soil spraying machine, and electric control system and instrument display system all are positioned on the platform of granular soil spraying machine front upper place.
Two independently mud stir storehouses 3 are set in the mud stirring system, and each mud stir storehouse 3 is provided with independently charging aperture 4, discharging opening 7 and mud shaft 2 respectively; Slush pump 9 is connected with mud channel 21, and mud channel 21 is connected with soil culture medium outlet 17, can connect flexible pipe between soil culture medium outlet and the mud channel, convenient requirement at long distance construction.The discharging opening 7 of mud stir storehouse 3 all is provided with valve 25, controls the connected state of two mud stir storehouses 3 and middle second wife 8.
Granule agent system comprises an agent stirring system and an agent pumping system, granule agent stirring system comprises an agent stir storehouse 13 and an agent shaft 14, granule agent pumping system comprises an agent pump 10, an agent pipeline 18 and an agent outlet 24, wherein in the agent stir storehouse 13 an agent shaft 14 is set, granule agent stir storehouse 13 is connected with an agent pump 10 by pipeline, granule agent pump 10 is connected by a pipeline and an agent outlet 24, granule agent outlet 24 is connected with mud channel 21, and the agent in the junction exports on 24 valve 16 is set.
At granular soil spraying machine as shown in Figure 3, on granule agent stir storehouse 13 next doors, be equipped with and clean storehouse 23, be connected with cleaning branch road 28, valve 27 is set in the junction, clean branch road 28 other ends and be connected with slush pump 9, in two junctions valve 27 is set equally.
Granular soil spraying machine as shown in Figure 2, overflow valve 11 is equipped with in exit at granule agent pump 10, overflow valve 11 links to each other with granule agent stir storehouse 13 by overflow pipe 12, reasonable release pressure in the process of an assurance agent pump 10 a promotion agent, make equipment keep normal operating conditions, export 24 at slush pump 9 and soil culture medium outlet 17 and an agent pump 10 with an agent flowmeter 20 is set respectively, on granule agent pipeline 18 and mud channel 21, be separately installed with manometer 19, so that controls mud and granule agent at any time mixes addition and suitable pressure, adapt to the different situations requirement of constructing.
Granular soil spraying machine of the present invention, the outputting power of its diesel engine 5 drives slush pump 9, an agent pump 10, mud shaft 2 and 14 4 parts of agent shaft respectively or simultaneously by transmission system.
Shown in Fig. 4,5, be the structure chart of second wife among the present invention 8, middle second wife 8 is the rectangle case structure, and it is provided with two imports 28 near mud stir storehouse 3 one sides, near slush pump 9 one sides one outlet 29 is set, this rectangle case structure lateral surface is provided with door 26.Wherein, each mud stir storehouse 3 respectively has a discharging opening 7 to link to each other with middle second wife 8 in the bottom, and each discharging opening 7 all has a valve 25 to control, and middle second wife 8 links to each other with the import of slush pump 9.Middle second wife 8 is provided with openable door 26, is convenient to clean and the maintenance and inspection operation.
The granule agent stir storehouse 13 of this granular soil spraying machine links to each other with an agent pump 10, and an agent pump 10 is transported to the granule agent agent outlet 24 and enters mud channel 21 by granule agent pipeline 18.
Two charging apertures 4 are arranged at the top of mud stir storehouse 3, and the respectively independently mud stir storehouse 3 of corresponding bottom, and each charging aperture 4 all has cover plate to open as required to feed intake or closes and protect.Electric clutch is adopted in the keying control of the transmission system of this granular soil spraying machine, by electric appliance control box 6 integrated unified controls.Drive the combination kind of drive that mud shaft 2 has adopted V belt, belt pulley, turbine and worm gearbox 22 and chain, make structure compact more, improved practicality.
The practical operation step of this granular soil spraying machine is: starting device---filling clear water---stirrings feeds intake---prepare soil culture medium---detergent line and equipment.
One, starting device: press start button, open engine, idle running a period of time is carried out hot car in accordance with regulations.
Two, filling clear water: adding moisture three step finishes.The first step earlier to 13 water fillings of granule agent stir storehouse, adds the granule agent of specified quantity simultaneously, and fully stirs, and when the water yield indication of an agent stir storehouse 13 reaches setting, stops into water.In second step,, when the water yield indication of mud stir storehouse 3 reaches setting, stop into water to mud stir storehouse 3 filling clear water.In the 3rd step,, stop into water after filling it up with to cleaning storehouse 23 filling clear water.
Three, the stirring that feeds intake: start " stirrings " button, mud shaft 2 is rotated stir operation.The stirring that feeds intake of order according to the rules.
Four, preparation soil culture medium: press the button, start an agent pump 10, and then open slush pump 9.This granular soil spraying machine after a mud and an agent mix, is finished the soil granular reaction after a suitable mud and an agent being delivered to appointed positions by pipeline separately, and the soil culture medium with desirable granular structure has been finished with regard to preparation.When the material in the mud stir storehouse 3 has sprayed, repeat the part of above step " two " again to step " four ".
Five, detergent line and equipment: when the preparation work of soil finishes, should open valve 27, use the clear water that cleans in the storehouse 23 to clean by cleaning 28 pairs of slush pumps 9 of branch road and mud channel 21, the clear water of the some of annotating then cleans in soil granular agent stir storehouse 13 and mud stir storehouse 3, second wife 8 during the door 26 of second wife 8 cleans in opening at last.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not a limitation of the invention, and the present invention also is not limited only to above-mentioned giving an example, and the interpolation that every those skilled in the art make in essential scope of the present invention, remodeling, variation etc. all should belong in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a granular soil spraying machine comprises frame, mud system, pipe-line system, transmission and dynamical system and control system, it is characterized in that: described mud system comprises mud stirring system and mud pumping system, and frame is provided with an agent system.
2. granular soil spraying machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described mud stirring system comprises two independently mud stir storehouses, and each mud stir storehouse is provided with independently charging aperture, discharging opening and mud shaft respectively; The mud pumping system comprises slush pump, mud channel and soil culture medium outlet; Mud stir storehouse discharging opening all is provided with valve.
3. granular soil spraying machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: middle second wife is set between mud stir storehouse and slush pump, the second wife is the rectangle case structure in described, it is provided with import near mud stir storehouse one side, near slush pump one side outlet is set, described import is connected with mud stir storehouse discharging opening respectively, and outlet is connected with slush pump, and this rectangle case structure lateral surface is provided with door.
4. granular soil spraying machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described agent system comprises an agent stirring system and an agent pumping system, described agent stirring system comprises an agent stir storehouse and an agent shaft, and an agent pumping system comprises an agent pump, an agent pipeline and an agent outlet; In the described agent stir storehouse agent shaft is set, an agent stir storehouse is connected with an agent pump by pipeline, and an agent pump is connected with an agent outlet by pipeline, and its outlet is connected with mud channel.
5. granular soil spraying machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: be provided with on the described frame and clean the storehouse, be connected with the cleaning branch road, clean branch road and be connected with slush pump, in the junction valve is set.
6. granular soil spraying machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described slush pump exit is provided with overflow mechanism, and this overflow mechanism outlet is connected with an agent stir storehouse.
7. granular soil spraying machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: between slush pump and soil culture medium outlet and an agent pump and an agent outlet flowmeter is set respectively.
8. granular soil spraying machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: can connect flexible pipe between described soil culture medium outlet and the mud channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102159914A CN101773002B (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Granular soil spraying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102159914A CN101773002B (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Granular soil spraying machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101773002A true CN101773002A (en) | 2010-07-14 |
| CN101773002B CN101773002B (en) | 2011-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009102159914A Active CN101773002B (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Granular soil spraying machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102491847A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-06-13 | 邹立基 | Machine for preparing soil aggregates containing chemical fertilizer |
| CN102668756A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-09-19 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Soil Improvement and preparation all-in-one machine for salvia miltiorrhiza cultivation |
| CN107493753A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-22 | 河南恒睿机械制造有限公司 | A kind of high order granule hydraulic sprinkle method and high order granule hydraulic sprinkle machine |
-
2009
- 2009-12-31 CN CN2009102159914A patent/CN101773002B/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102491847A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-06-13 | 邹立基 | Machine for preparing soil aggregates containing chemical fertilizer |
| CN102491847B (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 邹立基 | Machine for preparing soil aggregates containing chemical fertilizer |
| CN102668756A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-09-19 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Soil Improvement and preparation all-in-one machine for salvia miltiorrhiza cultivation |
| CN107493753A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-22 | 河南恒睿机械制造有限公司 | A kind of high order granule hydraulic sprinkle method and high order granule hydraulic sprinkle machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101773002B (en) | 2011-03-30 |
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Address after: 266102 Longkou community, Shazikou street, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao Patentee after: QINGDAO GUANZHONG ECOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 266102 Longkou community, Shazikou street, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao Patentee before: QINGDAO LANDGREEN ECO-TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20160201 Address after: 266102 Longkou community, Shazikou street, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao Patentee after: QINGDAO LANDGREEN ECO-TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266000 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Licang District Zaoyuan Road No. 43 Building 1 unit 101 2 Patentee before: Li Dianxiang |