CN1017698B - 澄清玻璃或类似物的多阶段工艺及其设备 - Google Patents
澄清玻璃或类似物的多阶段工艺及其设备Info
- Publication number
- CN1017698B CN1017698B CN87107788A CN87107788A CN1017698B CN 1017698 B CN1017698 B CN 1017698B CN 87107788 A CN87107788 A CN 87107788A CN 87107788 A CN87107788 A CN 87107788A CN 1017698 B CN1017698 B CN 1017698B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clarifier
- channel
- liquefied
- vessel
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000013072 incoming material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001748 carbonate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005356 container glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
- C03B3/02—Charging the melting furnaces combined with preheating, premelting or pretreating the glass-making ingredients, pellets or cullet
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
- C03B5/027—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by passing an electric current between electrodes immersed in the glass bath, i.e. by direct resistance heating
- C03B5/03—Tank furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/04—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in tank furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
- C03B5/183—Stirring devices; Homogenisation using thermal means, e.g. for creating convection currents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
- C03B5/183—Stirring devices; Homogenisation using thermal means, e.g. for creating convection currents
- C03B5/185—Electric means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US91422886A | 1986-10-02 | 1986-10-02 | |
| US914228 | 1986-10-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1032329A CN1032329A (zh) | 1989-04-12 |
| CN1017698B true CN1017698B (zh) | 1992-08-05 |
Family
ID=25434065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN87107788A Expired CN1017698B (zh) | 1986-10-02 | 1987-09-30 | 澄清玻璃或类似物的多阶段工艺及其设备 |
Country Status (15)
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19710351C1 (de) * | 1997-03-13 | 1998-05-20 | Sorg Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren und Glasschmelzofen zum Herstellen von hochschmelzenden Gläsern mit verdampfbaren Komponenten |
| DE10253222B4 (de) * | 2002-02-26 | 2008-01-17 | Ept Eglass Platinum Technology Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Läutern von schmelzflüssigem Glas |
| JP4581877B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-19 | 2010-11-17 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 減圧脱泡装置の減圧脱泡槽を通電加熱する方法、減圧脱泡装置を通電加熱する方法、およびそれらを用いた減圧脱泡方法、ガラス製造方法、ならびに減圧脱泡装置 |
| DE102006003535A1 (de) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-02 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zur Temperaturbeeinflussung einer Schmelze |
| CN101838098B (zh) * | 2010-03-30 | 2013-02-13 | 株洲旗滨集团股份有限公司 | 一种新型全氧燃烧玻璃熔窑 |
| CN103269986A (zh) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-08-28 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 澄清槽、玻璃熔融炉、熔融玻璃的制造方法、玻璃制品的制造方法及玻璃制品的制造装置 |
| JP5731437B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-06 | 2015-06-10 | ＡｖａｎＳｔｒａｔｅ株式会社 | ガラス板の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1944855A (en) * | 1932-07-28 | 1934-01-23 | Hartford Empire Co | Method of and apparatus for making glass |
| FR2281902A1 (fr) * | 1974-08-14 | 1976-03-12 | Saint Gobain | Perfectionnement a la fabrication du verre |
| US4381934A (en) * | 1981-07-30 | 1983-05-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Glass batch liquefaction |
| GB8402297D0 (en) * | 1984-01-28 | 1984-02-29 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Glass |
| US4539034A (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1985-09-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Melting of glass with staged submerged combustion |
-
1987
- 1987-09-29 EP EP87114197A patent/EP0265689B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-29 ZA ZA877329A patent/ZA877329B/xx unknown
- 1987-09-29 ES ES198787114197T patent/ES2033276T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-29 DE DE8787114197T patent/DE3780908T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-09-29 AT AT87114197T patent/ATE79101T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-09-30 CN CN87107788A patent/CN1017698B/zh not_active Expired
- 1987-10-01 CA CA000548371A patent/CA1286884C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-01 FI FI874304A patent/FI83760C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-01 AU AU79286/87A patent/AU580920B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-10-02 TR TR684/87A patent/TR23482A/xx unknown
- 1987-10-02 KR KR1019870011051A patent/KR900002551B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1987-10-02 BR BR8705241A patent/BR8705241A/pt unknown
- 1987-10-02 MX MX8695A patent/MX164859B/es unknown
- 1987-10-02 JP JP62249663A patent/JPS6395123A/ja active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-09-24 GR GR920402119T patent/GR3005797T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI83760C (fi) | 1991-08-26 |
| ZA877329B (en) | 1989-05-30 |
| ATE79101T1 (de) | 1992-08-15 |
| FI83760B (fi) | 1991-05-15 |
| FI874304A7 (fi) | 1988-04-03 |
| ES2033276T3 (es) | 1993-03-16 |
| TR23482A (tr) | 1990-01-31 |
| FI874304A0 (fi) | 1987-10-01 |
| AU580920B2 (en) | 1989-02-02 |
| DE3780908T2 (de) | 1993-07-01 |
| EP0265689A2 (en) | 1988-05-04 |
| KR900002551B1 (ko) | 1990-04-20 |
| JPS6395123A (ja) | 1988-04-26 |
| GR3005797T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-06-07 |
| EP0265689B1 (en) | 1992-08-05 |
| AU7928687A (en) | 1988-04-14 |
| KR880005045A (ko) | 1988-06-27 |
| CA1286884C (en) | 1991-07-30 |
| DE3780908D1 (de) | 1992-09-10 |
| CN1032329A (zh) | 1989-04-12 |
| MX164859B (es) | 1992-09-29 |
| EP0265689A3 (en) | 1989-10-18 |
| BR8705241A (pt) | 1988-05-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |