CN101769020A - Thermal insulation aseismic wall - Google Patents
Thermal insulation aseismic wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101769020A CN101769020A CN200910136656A CN200910136656A CN101769020A CN 101769020 A CN101769020 A CN 101769020A CN 200910136656 A CN200910136656 A CN 200910136656A CN 200910136656 A CN200910136656 A CN 200910136656A CN 101769020 A CN101769020 A CN 101769020A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- thermal insulation
- aseismic
- heat
- lacing wire
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a thermal insulation aseismic wall which comprises aseismic brick bodies, longitudinal steel bars, transverse bars, corner bars, a thermal insulation clamping board and a thermal insulation board. Grooves are formed on four sides of the aseismic brick bodies, slotted holes are formed on the brick bodies, and trenches are formed on the brick surfaces. The transverse bars and the corner bars are provided with annular elbows. The thermal insulation clamping board is provided with a sleeve, a vertical board and a cross board. The transverse bars and the corner bars are placed when the aseismic wall is built up to a certain storey height. The annular elbows of the bars are aligned with the grooves on two sides of the brick bodies. The longitudinal steel bars are sheathed in the sleeve of the thermal insulation clamping board, and inserted in the annular elbows of the transverse bars and the corner bars along the grooves of the brick bodies of an inner wall and an outer wall after completing the building up of each storey. Then the thermal insulation clamping board is used for positioning, an outer wall binding agent is coated, and an outer wall thermal insulation board is embedded. The thermal insulation aseismic wall is a building structure which integrates the masonry of a wall body, the thermal insulation of the outer wall and the aseismic property. The invention aims at providing the novel energy-saving environment-friendly aseismic wall which can improve the thermal insulation strength of the outer wall, the structural strength of a main body and the aseismic intensity, facilitate the construction and realize low cost and high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the shockproof and incorporate thermal insulation aseismic wall of exterior wall heat-insulation and heat-preservation of a kind of brick mix structure.
Background technology
Existing brick mixed building structure because the brick body and the structural wall of being built by laying bricks or stones are difficult to adopt reinforcing bar, does not have insulating again, and therefore not only heat insulation and preservation effect is very poor, and shockproof function is not strong yet.Even overall structure is taked certain exterior-wall heat insulation and precautions against earthquakes, but the construction technology complexity, effect is bad, and engineering cost is too high.A kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall of the present invention, in the main body wall building process, adopt shockproof special brick body and special reinforcing bar, thermal insulation clamp to be used, the formation main body wall is built by laying bricks or stones, the heat-insulation and heat-preservation of exterior wall and the shockproof incorporate building structure of steel mesh reinforcement flexible structure have great economic benefit and social benefit undoubtedly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of main body wall and build by laying bricks or stones with shockproof, heat-insulation and heat-preservation and construct simultaneously, simple to operate, efficient is high, cost is low, flexible thermal insulation aseismic brick laying structure.
A kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall of the present invention comprises the Shockproof brick body, longitudinal reinforcement, laterally lacing wire, angle lacing wire, heat-insulation and heat-preservation clamp, exterior wall insulating binding material, and the processing and fabricating of exterior wall heat insulating board and site operation are installed.
A kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall of the present invention, wherein said Shockproof brick body, four sides that equate all respectively are provided with two rectangular recess of up/down perforation, two equal brick faces are square up and down, be equipped with orthogonal groove, two orthogonal grooves brick face up and down are divided into four equal facings, and two orthogonal grooves are provided with the square slotted eye of four perforations.
A kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall of the present invention, wherein said Shockproof brick body is processed by prefabrication.But full sized brick usefulness, also can block along brick body groove is 1/2nd or 1/4th usefulness.
A kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall of the present invention, but wherein said longitudinal reinforcement field fabrication also can prefabricatedly be processed.
It is curved that a kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall of the present invention, wherein said horizontal lacing wire and angle lacing wire are equipped with annular, with the longitudinal reinforcement use that links together, forms flexible steel mesh reinforcement.Laterally but lacing wire and angle lacing wire can prefabricated also field fabrications.
A kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall of the present invention, wherein said heat-insulation and heat-preservation clamp is provided with ring sleeve, and facade plate and horizontal plate washer can adopt the prefabricated production of metal or plastics factoryization.
A kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall of the present invention, the cementing agent of wherein said insulating can be various binding materials such as powerful mortar.
A kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall of the present invention, wherein said heat insulating board can adopt XPS, EPS heat insulating material, also can adopt other heat insulating material.
The advantage of a kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall of the present invention is with good effect: the agent structure wall is built by laying bricks or stones with the default of longitudinal reinforcement, laterally lacing wire, angle lacing wire and is connected, the assembling and the location of heat-insulation and heat-preservation clamp and longitudinal reinforcement, laterally lacing wire, angle lacing wire, the insert combination of heat insulating board and heat-insulation and heat-preservation clamp is all carried out synchronously.Therefore, reach the minimizing construction link, improve efficiency of construction, strengthen shock resistance, improve the exterior wall heat insulation and preservation effect, reduce the purpose of engineering cost.The present invention promptly has best exterior wall heat insulation and preservation effect to existing brick-and-concrete buildings, and stronger shock resistance has lower engineering cost again, is a new breakthrough of building energy-saving, antidetonation.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred forms of a kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall of the present invention is elaborated.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall front view of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the lateral view of Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is the front view of Shockproof brick body
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4
Fig. 6 is the lateral view of Fig. 4
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal reinforcement front view
Fig. 8 is the front view of horizontal lacing wire
Fig. 9 is the front view of angle lacing wire
Figure 10 is the front view of heat-insulation and heat-preservation clamp
Figure 11 is the vertical view of Figure 10
Figure 12 is the lateral view of Figure 10
Figure 13 is that Shockproof brick Jiao Qiang right side bat is built vertical view by laying bricks or stones
Figure 14 is that Shockproof brick angle wall full sized brick is built vertical view by laying bricks or stones
Figure 15 is that wall left side, Shockproof brick angle bat is built vertical view by laying bricks or stones
Figure 16 is a longitudinal reinforcement, laterally lacing wire, angle lacing wire configuration front view
Figure 17 is the vertical view of Figure 16
Figure 18 is the lateral view of Figure 16
Figure 19 is the front view of heat insulating board
Figure 20 is the vertical view of Figure 19
Figure 21 is the lateral view of Figure 19
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, a kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall of the present invention comprises that Shockproof brick body 1 builds by laying bricks or stones, longitudinal reinforcement 5, laterally lacing wire 6, angle lacing wire 7 assemblings connect, heat-insulation and heat-preservation clamp 9 string cover location, heat insulating board binding material 14 is smeared deposited, heat insulating board 13 inserts.
As Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, four sides that Shockproof brick body 1 equates all respectively are provided with the rectangular recess 2 of up/down perforation, two equal brick faces are square up and down, be equipped with orthogonal groove 4, square brick face up and down is divided into four equal little facings, on two orthogonal grooves 4, is provided with the square slotted eye 3 of four perforations.
As shown in figure 13, be a kind of way that 1 jiao of wall of Shockproof brick body is built by laying bricks or stones:
/ 2nd and 1/4th methods of building by laying bricks or stones of Shockproof brick body 1 on the right side of angle wall.
As shown in figure 14, be the second method that 1 jiao of wall of Shockproof brick body is built by laying bricks or stones: be the full sized brick building method of Shockproof brick body 1.
As shown in figure 15, be the third method that 1 jiao of wall of Shockproof brick body is built by laying bricks or stones: 1/2nd and 1/4th building methods of Shockproof brick body in the left side, corner.
As Figure 13, Figure 14 and shown in Figure 15, Shockproof brick body 1 corner building method is that three kinds of methods hocket.That is: Figure 13 → Figure 14 → Figure 15 → Figure 14 → Figure 13 → ... the rest may be inferred.
As shown in Figure 7, longitudinal reinforcement 5 can be prefabricated, but also the job site makes.After Shockproof brick body 1 was built by laying bricks or stones, longitudinal reinforcement 5 passed the annular of default horizontal lacing wire 6 and angle lacing wire 7 and bends 8 along interior exterior wall lateral grooves 2, and by the ring sleeve 10 of heat-insulation and heat-preservation clamp 9, string overlaps the heat-insulation and heat-preservation clamp 9 of some in order.Longitudinal reinforcement 5 is connected with last lower ring beam reinforcing bar, makes longitudinal reinforcement 5, laterally lacing wire 6, angle lacing wire 7, draws in the net mutually to connect, and forms the flexible bar construction of net cage type.
As Figure 16, Figure 17 and shown in Figure 180, can lay horizontal lacing wire 6 and angle lacing wire 7 at designated layer brick face on request.And guarantee that annular set in horizontal lacing wire 6 and the angle lacing wire 7 is curved 8, aim at the groove 2 of Shockproof brick body 1 both sides.
As Figure 10, Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, on heat-insulation and heat-preservation clamp 9, be provided with ring sleeve 10, facade plate 11 and lagging 12.Heat-insulation and heat-preservation clamp 9 is prefabricated plastics or metal material.
After every layer main body wall is built by laying bricks or stones, the heat-insulation and heat-preservation clamp 9 of some is enclosed within on the longitudinal reinforcement 5 by 10 strings of the ring sleeve on it successively, and is distributed on the exterior wall certain position, ajust, behind the location, coating binding material 14, edge shop wall insulating 13.
Heat-insulation cohering material 14 smear apply after, successively insulating 13 edges are layered on from bottom to top under the lagging 12 on the heat-insulation and heat-preservation clamp 9, be close to by facade plate 11.
As Figure 19, Figure 20 and Figure 21, insulating 13, material is the EPS heat insulating material, the XPS heat insulating material also can be other heat insulating material.
The present invention utilizes alienable Shockproof brick body 1 bat that forms and quarter closer, to being used alternatingly of the three kinds of different masonry methods in corner, can guarantee that the tooled joint of every layer Shockproof brick body 1 is built by laying bricks or stones, and whole aseismic wall is firmly solid.
The groove 2 that Shockproof brick body 1 of the present invention connects and the setting of slotted eye 3, longitudinal reinforcement 5, laterally lacing wire 6, the connection of angle lacing wire 7 are controlled among the flexible reinforcing bar network whole brick mix structure wall effectively, have greatly strengthened the shock resistance of monolithic architecture structure.
The present invention links together the interior longitudinal reinforcement 5 that forms steel mesh reinforcement of heat-insulation and heat-preservation clamp 9 and wall body structure, become built-in fitting, heat insulating board 13 is installed in the lagging 12 on the heat-insulation and heat-preservation clamp 9 firmly, make exterior wall heat-insulation and heat-preservation and building structure integrated, reduce engineering cost, improved the intensity and the effect of exterior wall heat-insulation and heat-preservation.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred implementation of the present invention; be not that design of the present invention and scope are limited; do not breaking away under the design scheme prerequisite of the present invention; common engineers and technicians make technical scheme of the present invention in this area various modification and improvement; all should fall into protection scope of the present invention; the technology contents that the present invention asks for protection all is documented in claims.
Claims (8)
1. thermal insulation aseismic wall, comprise Shockproof brick body (1), longitudinal reinforcement (5), laterally lacing wire (6), angle lacing wire (7), heat-insulation and heat-preservation clamp (9), the processing and fabricating of heat insulating board (13) and site operation are installed, it is characterized in that described Shockproof brick body (1) is when building the corner by laying bricks or stones, full sized brick, bat, the quarter closer layering is used alternatingly, guarantee the wall brick tooled joint, build certain floor height by laying bricks or stones, place horizontal lacing wire (6) and angle lacing wire (7), after every floor has been built by laying bricks or stones, be inserted in some heat-insulation and heat-preservations clamp (9) with longitudinal reinforcement (5), simultaneously, seal in the annular curved (8) of horizontal lacing wire (6) and angle lacing wire (7) along the groove (2) of interior exterior wall Shockproof brick body (1) side, with heat-insulation and heat-preservation clamp (9) location, exterior wall is smeared cementing agent (14) then, last insert heat insulating board (13).
2. a kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described Shockproof brick body (1), four sides that equate all respectively are provided with the rectangular recess (2) of up/down perforation, two equal brick faces are square up and down, be equipped with orthogonal groove (4), two orthogonal grooves (4) are divided into four existing facings that wait with up and down brick face, and two orthogonal grooves are provided with the square slotted eye (3) of four perforations.
3. a kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described Shockproof brick body (1), but full sized brick usefulness, and also brick body (1) can be blocked is 1/2nd or 1/4th usefulness.
4. a kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described longitudinal reinforcement (5), but field fabrication, also can be prefabricated.
5. a kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described horizontal lacing wire (6) and angle lacing wire (7) are equipped with annular curved (8), with longitudinal reinforcement (5) use that links together, but field fabrication, also can be prefabricated.
6. a kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described heat-insulation and heat-preservation clamp (9) is provided with ring sleeve (10), and facade plate (11) and lagging (12) adopt metal or plastics prefabricated.
7. a kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described exterior wall cementing agent (14), can use various binding materials such as glue, powerful mortar.
8. a kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described exterior wall heat insulating board (13), can adopt XPS, EPS heat insulating material, also other heat insulating material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101366565A CN101769020B (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2009-05-12 | Thermal insulation aseismic wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101366565A CN101769020B (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2009-05-12 | Thermal insulation aseismic wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101769020A true CN101769020A (en) | 2010-07-07 |
| CN101769020B CN101769020B (en) | 2011-08-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101366565A Expired - Fee Related CN101769020B (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2009-05-12 | Thermal insulation aseismic wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101769020B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102287028A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2011-12-21 | 沈阳农业大学 | Heat insulating and masonry integrated building block |
| CN108358534A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-03 | 合肥候鸟新型材料有限公司 | A kind of external wall insulation |
| CN112324043A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-05 | 宁夏正德源科技发展股份有限公司 | Heat-insulating composite brick and forming method thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-05-12 CN CN2009101366565A patent/CN101769020B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102287028A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2011-12-21 | 沈阳农业大学 | Heat insulating and masonry integrated building block |
| CN108358534A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-03 | 合肥候鸟新型材料有限公司 | A kind of external wall insulation |
| CN112324043A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-05 | 宁夏正德源科技发展股份有限公司 | Heat-insulating composite brick and forming method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101769020B (en) | 2011-08-24 |
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Granted publication date: 20110824 Termination date: 20140512 |