Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can eliminate above-mentioned shortcoming, have rational in infrastructure, action is simple, easy to operate, be convenient to control, save manpower, cost is low, efficient is high, self-orientation, the automatic box opening and sealing machine for cigarette carton transportation of characteristics such as cutting automatically.Especially adopted and closed limit and cutting technique automatically, adhesive tape on the case is cut easily, the original appearance that keeps casing, and flanging can inwardly close up simultaneously under greater than 90 ° situation in aperture, realized the vertical of adhesive tape, horizontal automatic cutting, amount to freely, big aperture such as amounts at effect, its collection is amounted to automatically and is cut into one, realized amounting to automatically, effects such as cutting puts in place, and equipment is simple, volume is little, the efficient height, fundamentally having solved the difficult problem that the carton adhesive tape is cut open mouthful and carton is amounted to, is the desirable special-purpose assorted device of opening or seal all kinds of bins automatically.
Concrete scheme of the present invention: a kind of automatic box opening and sealing machine for cigarette carton transportation is partly to be made of the part of unpacking, the coding of joint sealing partial sum, wherein, the part of unpacking is cut tape system, the flanging hot melt adhesive device of tearing, is torn upper hem hot melt adhesive device, opens the baby hem device and constitute by crosscut tape system, side, joint sealing part constitutes by closing baby hem device, pinch device, adhesive tape sticking device, each several part successively is installed on the conveyer by function, coding partly be installed in unpack and the joint sealing part between; Above-mentioned crosscut tape system is by crosscut support body, crosscut engine installation, comprises that two crosscut slider-crank mechanisms, backup plate, the automatic cutting machine structure of same power constitute, this crosscut tape system is that crosscut engine installation, backup plate are housed on the crosscut support body, the crosscut slider-crank mechanism is housed on same dynamical axis, the crosscut slider-crank mechanism is connected with backup plate, the automatic cutting machine structure is installed on backup plate, and backup plate is electrically connected with the automatic cutting machine structure; The above-mentioned baby hem device that closes is by the flanging support body, the flanging engine installation, two flanging slider-crank mechanisms that comprise same power, the rack-and-gear engaging mechanism, the finishing bevel gear cuter side steering, preventing to reply baffle plate constitutes, this closes the baby hem device is that the flanging engine installation is housed on the flanging support body, prevent to reply baffle plate, the flanging slider-crank mechanism is housed on same dynamical axis, the flanging slider-crank mechanism is connected with the rack-and-gear engaging mechanism, rack-and-gear engaging mechanism and the coaxial mechanical connection of finishing bevel gear cuter side steering, the finishing bevel gear cuter side steering with prevent that replying baffle plate is electrically connected.Described crosscut slider-crank mechanism or flanging slider-crank mechanism constitute by crank, connecting rod, slide block, the actuating cylinder connecting crank, and crank is connected with slide block by connecting rod, and slide block connects backup plate or tooth bar.Described automatic cutting machine structure is to be made of cutter, cutting cylinder, electromagnetic switch, and the cutting cylinder connects cutter, is electrically connected with electromagnetic switch, and wherein, cutter is to select the serrated blade structure for use.Described rack-and-gear engaging mechanism is to be made of tooth bar, gear wheel shaft, and tooth bar is installed on the slide block, is connected with a joggle with gear wheel shaft, and the finishing bevel gear cuter side steering is installed on the gear wheel shaft.Described finishing bevel gear cuter side steering is to be made of one group of intermeshing major and minor finishing bevel gear cuter, driving lever, and master bevel gear is installed on the gear wheel shaft and meshes with secondary finishing bevel gear cuter, connects driving lever on the secondary bevel gear shaft.Described to prevent to reply baffle plate be to be made of baffle plate, baffle plate cylinder, electromagnetic switch, and the baffle plate cylinder connects baffle plate, is electrically connected with electromagnetic switch.Usually, this automatic box opening and sealing machine for cigarette carton transportation mainly comprises unpacks and the joint sealing part, carries out FCL coding operation between two parts.Unpacking part can be divided into again that crosscut tape system, side are cut tape system, the flanging hot melt adhesive device of tearing, tear upper hem hot melt adhesive device, open baby hem device etc.; The joint sealing part can be divided into again closes baby hem device, pinch device, adhesive tape sticking device etc., and each device successively is installed on the conveyer by function.By the crosscut tape system, laterally blade is severed adhesive tape along the big flanging centre joint in the carton course of conveying; When cutting tape system through side, two side abutment plates make the carton automatic centering, and serrated blade is longitudinally cut off four jiaos of adhesive tapes; By tearing upper and lower flanging hot melt adhesive device the hot melt adhesive between bonding big baby hem is torn then; Afterwards, in the conveying big flanging is opened into 180 ° by guide rod; Opening the baby hem device utilizes sucker to cooperate with driving lever baby hem to be opened into 180 °, to carry out the FCL coding then; Carton is transported to the joint sealing part after the coding, the cylinder that closes the baby hem device drives crank and rotates, two side slide rack drives gears rotate, and realize that by the finishing bevel gear cuter break-in four jiaos of 45 ° of driving levers stir baby hem and inwardly close up, and two side shields block baby hem and reply to prevent baby hem; Pinch device clamps carton, carries out adhesive tape sticking, and carton is sent by conveyer then.Each station carton synchronous transport wherein, each station all is independently to finish corresponding function.
Described crosscut tape system is that the adhesive tape automatic cutting device is to be made of support body, engine installation, two slider-crank mechanisms that comprise same power, backup plate, automatic cutting machine structure etc.It is that engine installation, backup plate are housed on support body, on same dynamical axis slider-crank mechanism is housed, and slider-crank mechanism is connected with backup plate, and the automatic cutting machine structure is installed on backup plate, and backup plate is electrically connected with the automatic cutting machine structure.Wherein, engine installation is by electromagnetic switch, actuating cylinder and transmission shaft formations such as (or cranks), and actuating cylinder connects transmission shaft and is electrically connected with electromagnetic switch, provides propulsion source to system; Slider-crank mechanism is to be made of crank, connecting rod, slide block etc., and actuating cylinder connecting crank, crank are connected with slide block by connecting rod, provide power arm to system; Slide block is connected one with backup plate, can realize synchronization action; The automatic cutting machine structure is to be made of cutter, cutting cylinder, electromagnetic switch etc., the cutting cylinder connects cutter, be electrically connected with electromagnetic switch, when backup plate when the carton, when reaching default position, electromagnetic switch is opened, the Cutting Gas cylinder working, drive cutter and do straight reciprocating motion, realize the cutting of four jiaos of adhesive tapes.Like this carton automatically to the conveyer line of centers from dynamic correction, adopt the serrated blade structure can prevent the too dark and damage carton of incision.This Design of device main points are: 1, two slider-crank mechanisms with same power make carton automatic centering centering, adopt the serrated blade structure can prevent that incision from damaging carton too deeply; 2, with two slider-crank mechanisms of same power realize cartons automatically to the conveyer line of centers from dynamic correction; 3, adopt the serrated blade structure to prevent the damage of carton.Its working process: actuating cylinder is released during motion, the drive crank rotates, and the backup plate that two connecting rods that link to each other with crank spur on two side slides is close to carton, makes carton centering, the cutting cylinder drive cutter that is installed on the backup plate is done straight reciprocating motion, realizes the cutting of four jiaos of adhesive tapes.This slide block can be installed on the backup plate, and slide block and backup plate can be structure as a whole, and the automatic cutting machine structure is installed on the backup plate.
The described baby hem device that closes is that the carton crimping unit is by support body, engine installation, two slider-crank mechanisms that comprise same power, rack-and-gear engaging mechanism, finishing bevel gear cuter side steering, prevents to reply baffle plate etc. and constitute.It is engine installation is housed on support body, prevents to reply baffle plate, on same dynamical axis, slider-crank mechanism is housed, slider-crank mechanism is connected with the rack-and-gear engaging mechanism, rack-and-gear engaging mechanism and the coaxial mechanical connection of finishing bevel gear cuter side steering, the finishing bevel gear cuter side steering with prevent that replying baffle plate is electrically connected.Wherein, engine installation is by electromagnetic switch, actuating cylinder and transmission shaft formations such as (or cranks), and actuating cylinder connects transmission shaft and is electrically connected with electromagnetic switch, provides propulsion source to system; Slider-crank mechanism is to be made of crank, connecting rod, slide block etc., and actuating cylinder connecting crank, crank are connected with slide block by connecting rod, provide power arm to system; The rack-and-gear engaging mechanism is to be made of tooth bar, gear wheel shaft etc., and tooth bar is installed on the slide block, is connected with a joggle with gear wheel shaft, provides power to the finishing bevel gear cuter side steering on the gear wheel shaft; The finishing bevel gear cuter side steering is by formations such as one group of intermeshing finishing bevel gear cuter (major and minor finishing bevel gear cuter or title finishing bevel gear cuter master, bevel-gear pair), driving levers, master bevel gear is installed on the gear wheel shaft, with secondary finishing bevel gear cuter engagement, realize four jiaos of 45 ° of break-ins, connect driving lever on the secondary bevel gear shaft this moment, driving lever is inwardly closed up the flanging of aperture greater than 90 °, realize amounting to of the little limit of carton; Preventing to reply baffle plate is to be made of baffle plate, baffle plate cylinder, electromagnetic switch etc., and the baffle plate cylinder connects baffle plate, is electrically connected with electromagnetic switch, when driving lever closed up flanging and meets the requirements of the position, electromagnetic switch was opened, the baffle plate cylinder operation, promote baffle plate and be close to casing, block flanging and reply aperture.This Design of device main points are: 1, realize that by the finishing bevel gear cuter break-in four jiaos of baby hems can inwardly close up under greater than 90 ° situation in aperture simultaneously with two slider-crank mechanisms of same power; Action when 2, realizing four jiaos of driving levers with two slider-crank mechanisms of same power; 3, realize that with finishing bevel gear cuter break-in structure four jiaos of baby hems inwardly close up under greater than 90 ° situation in aperture.Its working process: cylinder drives the crank rotation during motion, two connecting rod pulling both sides slide block movements that link to each other with crank, the rack drives gear wheel shaft of installing on the slide block rotates, realize four jiaos 45 ° by the bevel-gear pair break-in on the same gear wheel shaft, driving lever is stirred baby hem and is inwardly closed up, and two side shields block baby hem to prevent its answer afterwards.Two slider-crank mechanisms of same like this power realize that by the finishing bevel gear cuter break-in four jiaos of baby hems can inwardly close up simultaneously under greater than 90 ° situation in aperture.
Automatic box opening and sealing machine for cigarette carton transportation of the present invention is directly finished dicing tape automatically in course of conveying, open hot melt adhesive, opens big baby hem, and big baby hem is closed in coding, and functions such as sealed adhesive tape can be saved manpower, raise the efficiency.Adopt serrated blade structure cuts adhesive tape, prevent the damage of carton.FCL coding up-to-date technology is adopted in coding, does not need the tobacco shred bag is released carton the surface tear of avoiding the vanning of tobacco shred bag secondary to cause.Solved the deficiency that carton adhesive tape cutting in the stip cigarette packing for a long time, carton flanging exist, especially adopted from dynamic correction, flanging and cutting technique, adhesive tape on the case is cut easily, and flanging can inwardly close up simultaneously under greater than 90 ° situation in aperture, the original appearance that keeps casing, effects such as the automatic cutting of the vertical, horizontal of adhesive tape, automatic flanging, cutting put in place have been realized, it collects automatic flanging and is cut into one, the automation control and the Detroit automation of bar cigarette logistics Kaifeng case have been realized, and equipment is simple, volume is little, the efficient height.Solved fundamentally that the carton adhesive tape is cut open mouthful, the difficult problem of carton flanging.It is the desirable special-purpose assorted device of opening or seal all kinds of bins automatically.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the automatic box opening and sealing machine for cigarette carton transportation structural representation (front view) of unpacking
Fig. 2: automatic box opening and sealing machine for cigarette carton transportation joint sealing structural representation (front view)
Fig. 3: automatic box opening and sealing machine for cigarette carton transportation code printer structural representation (front view)
Fig. 4: the automatic box opening and sealing machine for cigarette carton transportation structural representation (birds-eye view) of unpacking
Fig. 5: automatic box opening and sealing machine for cigarette carton transportation joint sealing structural representation (birds-eye view)
Fig. 6: automatic box opening and sealing machine for cigarette carton transportation code printer structural representation (birds-eye view)
Fig. 7: crosscut tape system structural representation (birds-eye view) among Fig. 1
Fig. 8: close baby hem apparatus structure scheme drawing (birds-eye view) among Fig. 2
Fig. 9: close baby hem device side view structure scheme drawing
Among the figure: 1-crosscut tape system, the 2-side is cut tape system, the 3-flanging hot melt adhesive device of tearing, 4-tears upper hem hot melt adhesive device, 5-opens the baby hem device, 6-closes the baby hem device, the 7-pinch device, the 8-adhesive tape sticking device, 9-crosscut actuating cylinder, 10-crosscut crank, 11-crosscut connecting rod, 12-crosscut slide block, the 13-backup plate, 14-cuts cylinder, the 15-cutter, 16-flanging actuating cylinder, 17-flanging crank, 18-flanging connecting rod, 19-flanging slide block, the 20-tooth bar, the 21-gear wheel shaft, the secondary finishing bevel gear cuter of 22-, the 23-driving lever, 24-baffle plate cylinder, the 25-baffle plate
The specific embodiment
Further specify structure of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Automatic Kaifeng punch-out equipment shown in Fig. 1-6 is mainly to comprise unpacking and the joint sealing part, carries out the coding operation between two parts.Unpacking part can be divided into again that crosscut tape system 1, side are cut tape system 2, the flanging hot melt adhesive device 3 of tearing, tear upper hem hot melt adhesive device 4, open baby hem device 5 etc.; The joint sealing part can be divided into again closes baby hem device 6, pinch device 7, adhesive tape sticking device 8 etc., and each device successively is installed on the conveyer by function.Its each station carton synchronous transport, each station is independently finished corresponding function.FCL coding up-to-date technology is adopted in described coding, does not need the tobacco shred bag is released carton.The Kaifeng punch-out equipment is to adopt the serrated blade structure to prevent the damage of carton.Automatically the Kaifeng punch-out equipment mainly is divided into three big function blocks: unpack, coding and joint sealing.Be fit to different operatings needs, but three part unit independent operatings, also can be by the online control of main frame.
Crosscut tape system as shown in Figure 7 is to be made of crosscut support body, crosscut engine installation, two crosscut slider-crank mechanisms that comprise same power, backup plate, automatic cutting machine structure etc.It is that crosscut engine installation, backup plate 13 are housed on the crosscut support body, the crosscut slider-crank mechanism is housed on same dynamical axis, the crosscut slider-crank mechanism is connected with backup plate 13, and the automatic cutting machine structure is installed on backup plate 13, and backup plate 13 is electrically connected with the automatic cutting machine structure.Described crosscut slider-crank mechanism is to be made of crosscut crank 10, crosscut connecting rod 11, crosscut slide block 12, and crosscut actuating cylinder 9 connects crosscut crank 10, and crosscut crank 10 is connected with crosscut slide block 12 by crosscut connecting rod 11, and crosscut slide block 12 connects backup plate 13.Described backup plate 13 is that sheet material constitutes, and can be connected as a single entity with crosscut slide block 12.Described automatic cutting machine structure is to be made of cutter 15, cutting cylinder 14, electromagnetic switch, and cutting cylinder 14 connects cutter 15, is electrically connected with electromagnetic switch.Described cutter is preferably selected the serrated blade structure for use, can prevent that incision from damaging carton too deeply.The side that this device is mounted in the packaging production line load-transfer device becomes, and its available same power drives four backup plates and four cutters are worked simultaneously, has realized the cutting of carton adhesive tape.
The baby hem device that closes shown in Fig. 8-9 is by flanging support body, flanging engine installation, two flanging slider-crank mechanisms that comprise same power, rack-and-gear engaging mechanism, finishing bevel gear cuter side steering, prevents to reply baffle plate and constitute.It is engine installation is housed on support body, prevents to reply baffle plate, on same dynamical axis, slider-crank mechanism is housed, slider-crank mechanism is connected with the rack-and-gear engaging mechanism, rack-and-gear engaging mechanism and the coaxial mechanical connection of finishing bevel gear cuter side steering, the finishing bevel gear cuter side steering with prevent that replying baffle plate is electrically connected.Engine installation is to connect flanging crank 17 by flanging actuating cylinder 16, described slider-crank mechanism is to be made of flanging crank 17, flanging connecting rod 18, flanging slide block 19, flanging crank 17 is connected with flanging slide block 19 by flanging connecting rod 18, and flanging slide block 19 connects tooth bar 20.Described rack-and-gear engaging mechanism is to be made of tooth bar 20, gear wheel shaft 21, and tooth bar 20 is installed on the flanging slide block 19, is connected with a joggle with gear wheel shaft 21, and the finishing bevel gear cuter side steering is installed on the gear wheel shaft 21.Described finishing bevel gear cuter side steering is to be made of one group of intermeshing major and minor finishing bevel gear cuter 22, driving lever 23, and master bevel gear is installed on the gear wheel shaft and meshes with secondary finishing bevel gear cuter 22, and 22 of secondary finishing bevel gear cuters are gone up and connected driving lever 23.Described to prevent to reply baffle plate be to be made of baffle plate 25, baffle plate cylinder 24, electromagnetic switch, and baffle plate cylinder 24 connects baffle plates 25, is electrically connected with electromagnetic switch.This device is mounted in the top of packaging production line load-transfer device, and its available same power drives four groups of finishing bevel gear cuters and four driving levers are worked simultaneously, has realized that the flanging of carton closes up.