CN101766296A - Functional food for weight loosing and preparation process thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of functional food and particularly relates to the functional food for weight loosing and a preparation process thereof. As to the mechanisms of obesity including weakness of spleen-qi, lucid yang failing to rise, retardation of phlegm dampness, internal accumulation of turbid fats, gynostemma pentaphylla, immature bitter orange and lotus leaves are selected and decompressed as well as dried after being purified by water; then, obtained powder is directly encapsulated so as to prepare the safe and effective functional food.

Description

A kind of functional food that is used to lose weight and preparation technology thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of functional food, be specifically related to a kind of functional food that is used to lose weight.

Technical background

Along with the increase of national income, growth in the living standard, the change of diet structure, and pursue the in vogue of easy, the life style that takes a bus instead of walking, and the overweight people is also more and more, and the incidence of China is 10%～20% at present, the women is more than the male sex, especially multiparity women or postmenopausal women.Fat one of the global public health problem that now become, the thing followed also has the incidence of disease and the death rate with the closely-related hyperlipidemia of obesity, hypertension, diabetes, arteriosclerotic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease etc. sharply to rise the serious threat human beings'health.So develop a kind of health food with weight losing function, satisfy the demand in market, be very necessary.

At present, both at home and abroad method of weight-reducing is a lot, as keep on a diet, reduce sleep, keep fit through sport, steam bath fat-reducing, vomiting fat-reducing, acupuncture fat-reducing, surgery banting (liposuction, open fat-reducing art, ultrasonic emulsification lose weight art) etc.And on the basis of going on a diet, add an amount of sports, and can allow muscle consume unnecessary fat, the energy that makes health consumption is greater than the energy that absorbs, to reach the effect of fat-reducing.If slimmer's body weight continues to increase, and As time goes on, the possibility that severe complication takes place increases, and a lot of obese patients bring into use drug therapy.Slimming medicine commonly used is broadly divided into medicine (dietary fibre), other slimming preparations several classes such as (biguanides, indoles and derivative thereof, laxatives) that appetite inhibitor (amphetamine, fluorine west fourth, Allylnoroxymorphone etc.), metabolism Reinforcing agent (thyroxine sheet, liposoluble element, ephedrine), thrombocytin and NRI (sibutramine), lipase inhibitor (orlistat), influence are digested and assimilated.Use to such an extent that be sibutramine and orlistat the most widely at present.Sibutramine is a kind of non-adrenaline and serotonin cell reabsorption inhibitor of plyability, and it mainly acts on is to increase the sensation of satiety to reduce the absorption of food.But its long-term use can produce certain side effect, as headache, dry, constipation, have a sleepless night and cause blood pressure to raise, so when medication, will monitor blood pressure, be that taboo is used for anorexia nervosa, morbus cardiacus, congestive heart failure, cerebral apoplexy, arrhythmia cordis, out of contior hypertension, serious liver and kidney disease, gestation, lactation person and drug allergy person.Orlistat is a kind of stomach and intestine lipase inhibitor, absorbs so that heat is lost from enteron aisle by the blocking-up food fat.It can reduce the absorption of about 30% food fat, but does not influence the absorption of carbohydrate, protein, phosphatide.Its side effect is lighter, mainly influences the absorption of liposoluble vitamin, so need replenishing vitamins at period in a medicine.A lot of slimming medicine mechanisms of action are by keeping on a diet and increase the purpose that excretory function reaches fat-reducing, make physical consumption big mostly, and side effect is strong, and bounce-back rate height after the drug withdrawal.Many side effects limit of slimming drugs its being extensive use of clinically.The Chinese medicine fat-reducing is then with its determined curative effect, and treating a disease by looking into both its root cause and symptoms is difficult for influencing appetite and muscle power, and side effect is little, is subjected to the favor of extensive patients day by day.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is guidance with traditional Chinese medical science traditional methods to keep in good health theory, and in conjunction with modern medicine and nutrition achievement in research to fat-reducing, belong to deficiency-weakness of spleen-QI at obesity, lucid yang failing to raise, phlegm stagnation, the mechanism of holding in the turbid fat, adopting replenishes qi to invigorate the spleen rises health-care method clear, the dehumidifying resolving phlegm lowering turbidity, and a kind of functional food safely and effectively is provided.

The Chinese herbal medicine that contains the following weight ratio in the prescription of the present invention: gynostemma pentaphylla 30～50%, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 15～45% and dried waterlily leaf 15～45%.Wherein optimization formula is gynostemma pentaphylla 40%, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 30% and dried waterlily leaf 30%.

Concrete preparation technology of the present invention is as follows:

The first step, said herbal medicine is measured clean pharmaceutical decocting piece by prescription, the decocting that adds 12 times of volumes boils 1.5h, filters;

Second step, the surplus dregs of a decoction of last step institute are added the water of 10 times of volumes once more, decoct 1.5h, filtration;

The 3rd step, first two steps filtrate is mixed, in vacuum≤-0.07Mpa, temperature≤70 a ℃ decompression concentrates, the clear cream that obtains is measured relative density in the time of 60 ℃ be 1.05, adds ethanol and make determining alcohol reach 70%, places and precipitate 24 hours;

The 4th step, vacuum≤-0.07Mpa, decompression concentrates to precipitation solution under the condition of temperature≤60 ℃, it is 1.25～1.30 that concentrate is measured relative densities in 60 ℃, in vacuum≤-0.08Mpa, temperature≤70 ℃ are dried to moisture＜3%;

The 5th goes on foot, the powder that obtains is incapsulated.

The gynostemma pentaphylla flavor is sweet, bitter, cold in nature in the prescription.Return spleen, lung channel." Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " says its " eliminating inflammation and expelling toxin, cough-relieving apophlegmatic are controlled chronic bronchitis "." clinical Chinese medicine dictionary " year its energy " preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, invigorating the spleen is regulated the flow of vital energy, qi and activate blood circulation promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, detoxification and promoting urination "; Can bring into play replenishing qi to invigorate the spleen, the turbid effect of dispelling of reducing phlegm.

Dried immature fruit of citron orange bitter, suffering, acid, temperature.Return spleen, stomach warp.Have relieving stagnant Qi disappear long-pending, the merit of ruffian of loosing of reducing phlegm." Mingyi Bielu " claims its " main chest side of body phlegm addiction of removing, by cutting off the water, broken solid, dissipate-swelling is full "; Compendium of Material Medica is drawn Zhu Zhenheng language " dried immature fruit of citron orange rushes down phlegm, can fall wall towards wall, and the medicine of sliding key relieving stagnant Qi also "; " medicine justice " call its " specially rush down stomach excess, convince hard knot by patient analysis, thus the main middle part of gastric cavity to control blood system, it is full to treat the interventral reality of navel, the dissolving phlegm addiction is dispelled and is cut off the water, and by the place food, breaks accumulation of pathogens in chest, defaecation is closed, non-this can not be also ".In prescription, can bring into play relieving stagnant Qi by phlegm, change the turbid long-pending merit that disappears.

The lotus leaf bitter, property is flat.Return liver, spleen, stomach warp.Has clearing away summerheat, sending up the lucid yang, the function of cooling blood and hemostasis." the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine " carries its " go up refresh oneself's wind-heat, only dizzy, clear phlegm loses heart preventing or arresting vomiting, a vexed pain "; The Compendium of Material Medica cloud its: " hair tonic vigour, benefit helps taste, puckery essence is turbid, the hemostasis that looses, clear water is swollen, the sore carbuncle, sends out the acne rash." sending up the lucid YANG is with strengthening the spleen and stomach, it is wet to fall turbid pathogenic factor to reduce phlegm.Zhu Pin cooperates, and brings out the best in each other, play altogether replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, merit that sending up the lucid yang, dampness elimination eliminated the phlegm, disappeared turbid lipopenicillinase.

On this basis,, contain more than 80 kind of saponin(e as modern study proof gynostemma pentaphylla in conjunction with the achievement in research of modern medicine, wherein have 6 kinds similar to ginsenoside, also contain carbohydrate, flavonoids, vitamin C, and 18 seed amino acids and multiple inorganic elements etc.Bibliographical information, gypenosides are the main active ingredient of gynostemma pentaphylla, have reducing blood lipid, anti-oxidant, resist myocardial ischemia and various biological function such as ischemical reperfusion injury, be applied to clinical at present as fat-reducing dietic medicinal.Also there are some researches show: Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli total glycosides tablet can obviously reduce the content (P＜0.01) of hyperlipidemia rats cholesterol in serum, triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein; Low the cutting of stasis syndrome model of a syndrome rat be can significantly reduce and whole blood contrast viscosity, plasma viscosity and platelet aggregation rate cut with height.Thereby the prompting Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli total glycosides tablet can reduce blood fat by promoting blood circulation.The dried immature fruit of citron orange contains volatile oil, flavonoid glycoside, N-methyltyramine, oxedrine, norepinephrine, tryptamines promise woods etc.; Fatty in addition, protein, carbohydrate, carrotene, riboflavin, calcium, phosphorus, iron etc.The rat stomach hole organizes P material, motilin obviously to increase after using dried immature fruit of citron orange aqueous extract, and vasoactive intestinal peptide obviously reduces, and the gastric emptying rate of functional dyspepsia FD rat is increased.Lotus leaf contains nuciferine, Nuciferine, miltanthin, armepavine, Pronuciferine, N-demethyl Nuciferine, D-N-methyl coclaurine, anonaine, liriodendrin, Quercetin, isoquercitin, lotus glucoside, tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, oxalic acid, butanedioic acid, tannin etc.Experimental study has confirmed that the lotus leaf biology total alkali has significantly fat-reducing and effect for reducing fat, after the medication, the growth figure such as the Lee.s index of reflection body obese degree, body fat and blood fat all have obvious decline, the obese rat body weight is subjected to obvious inhibition, and in antiobesity action, animal activity is normal, the phenomenon of not having obvious diarrhoea and appetite-suppressing takes place, and can think that the lotus leaf biology total alkali has antiobesity action preferably.Also studies show that the lotus leaf water decoction can make the TC of hyperlipidemia rats descend 25.6%～39.3%, TG descends 18.9%～39.2%, and HDL-C is not seen obvious influence, but with the reduction of TC, TG, LDL-C significantly descends; The lotus leaf water decoction can reduce whole blood contrast viscosity simultaneously, packed cell volume, thus improve the dense sticking state of blood, illustrate that the lotus leaf water decoction has obvious effect for reducing fat.

In sum, prescription of the present invention is under traditional Chinese medicine Traditional health care theoretical direction, belong to deficiency-weakness of spleen-QI at obesity, lucid yang failing to raise, phlegm stagnation, the crowd who holds in the turbid fat, selecting function replenishes qi to invigorate the spleen and rises product clear, the dehumidifying resolving phlegm lowering turbidity, the choose reasonable material combination is formed the health food with weight losing function, can satisfy the demand of health food market.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment one, to get in the prescription weight ratio of each composition as follows: gynostemma pentaphylla 400g, and dried immature fruit of citron orange 300g, dried waterlily leaf 300g after medicinal material mixed, decocts 1.5h after adding 3600ml water logging bubble 2h, after the filtration, adds the 3000ml decocting to the dregs of a decoction and boils 1.5 hours, filters.Twice filtrate is mixed, in vacuum≤-0.07Mpa, temperature≤70 a ℃ decompression concentrates, the clear cream that obtains is measured relative density in the time of 60 ℃ be 1.05, add ethanol and make determining alcohol reach 70%, placed precipitation 24 hours, vacuum≤-0.07Mpa, decompression concentrates to precipitation solution under the condition of temperature≤60 ℃, and it is 1.25～1.30 that concentrate is measured relative densities in 60 ℃.With concentrate in vacuum≤-0.08Mpa, temperature≤70 ℃ are dried to moisture＜3%, and the powder that obtains is incapsulated, capsule 's content weight is 2g.

Claims (3)

1. functional food that is used to lose weight contains the Chinese herbal medicine of following weight ratio: gynostemma pentaphylla 30～50%, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 15～45% and dried waterlily leaf 15～45% in it is characterized in that filling a prescription.

2. a kind of functional food that is used to lose weight according to claim 1 contains the Chinese herbal medicine of following weight ratio: gynostemma pentaphylla 40%, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 30% and dried waterlily leaf 30% in it is characterized in that filling a prescription.

3. the preparation technology of a functional food that is used to lose weight according to claim 1, it is characterized in that utilizing the Chinese herbal medicine of following weight ratio to be prepared from: gynostemma pentaphylla 30～50%, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 15～45% and dried waterlily leaf 15～45%, its concrete preparation technology is as follows:

The first step, said herbal medicine is measured clean pharmaceutical decocting piece by prescription, decoct 1.5h after adding the water logging bubble 2h of 12 times of volumes, filter;

Second step, the surplus dregs of a decoction of last step institute are added the water of 10 times of volumes once more, decoct 1.5h, filtration;

The 3rd step, the first two steps soup is mixed, in vacuum≤-0.07Mpa, temperature≤70 a ℃ decompression concentrates, the clear cream that obtains is measured relative density in the time of 60 ℃ be 1.05, adds ethanol and make determining alcohol reach 70%, places and precipitate 24 hours;

The 4th step, vacuum≤-0.07Mpa, decompression concentrates to precipitation solution under the condition of temperature≤60 ℃, it is 1.25～1.30 that concentrate is measured relative densities in 60 ℃, in vacuum≤-0.08Mpa, temperature≤70 ℃ are dried to moisture＜3%;

The 5th goes on foot, the powder that obtains is incapsulated.