CN101761177A - Integrative solar-energy building board - Google Patents
Integrative solar-energy building board Download PDFInfo
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- CN101761177A CN101761177A CN201019164021A CN201019164021A CN101761177A CN 101761177 A CN101761177 A CN 101761177A CN 201019164021 A CN201019164021 A CN 201019164021A CN 201019164021 A CN201019164021 A CN 201019164021A CN 101761177 A CN101761177 A CN 101761177A
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- solar
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- building materials
- solar panel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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Abstract
The invention relates to a solar-energy building board, comprising a building core board, a solar panel and a supporting board, wherein the solar panel is arranged at the upper surface of the building core board, and the bottom part of the building core board is provided with the supporting board playing a supporting role. The upper part of the building core board provided with the solar panel is provided with a groove for heat dissipation of the solar panel. The solar panel for generating solar energy and the building core board used as building materials are combined together to form the integrative solar-energy building board, so the solar panel can be utilized to generate electricity and can also be used as building materials, the manufacturing and installation process is simplified, and the building board and the solar panel are installed well once.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building materials plate, relate in particular to a kind of incorporate solar-energy building board.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, new forms of energy more and more become the direction that substitutes traditional energy.Solar energy is to have become the widely used new forms of energy of modern society, and along with a large amount of application of solar energy, more science, applied solar energy becomes new problem effectively.In the existing solar energy mounting technique, adopt is directly installed on solar panel on the roofing more, but solar cell is effectively protected, and also influences the attractive in appearance of roofing.In the prior art, also have some that solar cell is made into solar integration plate, solar tile etc., but these modes are all just carried out the making of different patterns with solar cell, installation process complexity not only, and also poor to indoor heat insulation effect.Solar integration plate, the solar tile of prior art do not have rigidity, when running into comparison edifice pressure, damage solar cell easily, therefore, do not have good protective effect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is: overcome in the prior art, the present invention adopts new solar-energy building board, and the solar-energy building board that overcomes prior art influences roofing technical problem attractive in appearance.The present invention also overcomes the solar-energy building board installation process complexity of prior art, the technical problem of heat insulation effect difference.The present invention also overcomes the technical problem that solar panel damages easily in the present technology.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: make up a kind of solar-energy building board, comprise building materials central layer, solar panel and gripper shoe, described solar panel be arranged on described building materials central layer on, described building materials central layer bottom is provided with passive gripper shoe, and a plurality of grooves that are used for the solar panel heat radiation are offered on the described building materials central layer top that described solar panel is set.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: described building materials central layer top is provided with the rigidity sheet material that is attached on the convex-concave surface of described building materials central layer top, and described rigidity sheet material and described gripper shoe are carried out clamping to the central layer of centre, forms the building materials sandwiched plate.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: the supporting layer that described solar panel comprises solar cell layer, is used to protect the overcoat of solar cell layer and is used for the support solar battery layers, described overcoat be arranged on described solar cell layer above, described supporting layer be arranged on solar cell layer below, described overcoat has light transmission, described overcoat and described supporting layer respectively with described solar cell layer electric insulation.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: the light transmittance of described overcoat is more than or equal to 80%.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: described overcoat is a tempered glass, and described supporting layer is a rigidity sheet material.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: adopt transparent insulating binder bonding between described overcoat and the described solar cell layer, adopt insulating binder bonding between described solar cell layer and the described supporting layer.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: described solar cell layer be in monocrystalline silicon layer, polysilicon layer and the organic photovoltaic battery layer any one.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: the density of material of described building materials central layer is less than or equal to 150 kilograms per cubic meter or described building materials central layer is cellular structure.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: the cross section of described groove is trapezoidal, in the trapezoid cross section of described groove with upper base the going to the bottom of solar panel contact portion greater than the trapezoid cross section.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: the material of described building materials central layer be in rock wool, polyurethane, foam, cork wood, glass fabric honeycomb, paper wasp nest, aluminium honeycomb or the grid any one.
Technique effect of the present invention is: solar-energy building board of the present invention, the building materials central layer that will be used to produce the solar panel of solar energy and be used for building materials is combined together to form incorporate solar-energy building board, both can utilize the solar panel generating, can be used as building materials again uses, simplified the process of making and installing, only needed once promptly building materials plate and solar panel to be installed.The present invention is used for the building materials central layer of building materials, has the effect of good heat insulating and sound insulating, has also absorbed the heat of sunshine simultaneously, has played better heat-blocking action.Also played effect attractive in appearance.Among the present invention, the overcoat of described solar panel adopts tempered glass, can bear heavier building pressure and pulling force, and the better protection solar cell layer is avoided damaging.The present invention is dispelled the heat to solar panel effectively at the groove that the solar panel bottom is provided for dispelling the heat.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a section of structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of solar panel of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is further specified.
As shown in Figure 1, the specific embodiment of the present invention is: make up a kind of integrative solar-energy building board, comprise building materials central layer 2, solar panel 1 and gripper shoe 4, described solar panel 1 be arranged on described building materials central layer 2 on, described building materials central layer 2 bottoms are provided with passive gripper shoe 4, and a plurality of grooves 3 that are used for solar panel 1 heat radiation are offered on described building materials central layer 2 tops that described solar panel 1 is set.Specific implementation process of the present invention is, described solar panel 1 is arranged on the building materials central layer 2, described building materials central layer 2 bottoms are provided for supporting the gripper shoe 4 of whole sheet material, integrative solar-energy building board of the present invention combines solar panel 1 and building materials central layer 2, a solar-energy building board only need be installed during use can install solar panel and building materials plate, has made things convenient for installation.Simultaneously, install integrative solar-energy building board after, solar-energy building board can not given prominence in the roof, has beautified environment so again.Among the present invention, offer the groove 3 that is used for solar panel 1 heat radiation on described building materials central layer 2 tops that described solar panel 1 is set, owing to can produce heat during solar panel 1 work, the top of described solar panel 1 being installed at described building materials central layer 2 is provided with groove 3, the heat that described groove produces in the time of leaving solar panel 1 work effectively, reduce the generation of fault, increase the application life of solar panel 1, also absorb the heat of sunshine simultaneously, played better heat-blocking action.Also played effect attractive in appearance.
As shown in Figure 2, preferred implementation of the present invention is: described building materials central layer 2 tops are provided with the rigidity sheet material 5 that is attached on the described building materials central layer 2 top convex-concave surfaces, described rigidity sheet material 5 carries out clamping with the building materials central layer 2 of 4 pairs of centres of described gripper shoe, forms the building materials sandwiched plate.
As shown in Figure 2, preferred implementation of the present invention is: the supporting layer 13 that described solar panel 1 comprises solar cell layer 12, is used to protect the overcoat 11 of solar cell layer 12 and is used for support solar battery layers 12, described overcoat 11 be arranged on described solar cell layer 12 above, described supporting layer 13 be arranged on solar cell layer 12 below, described overcoat 11 has light transmission, described overcoat 11 and described supporting layer 13 respectively with described solar cell layer 12 electric insulations.In the preferred implementation of the present invention, described overcoat 11 be arranged on described solar cell layer 12 above, therefore, described overcoat 11 must have light transmission, simultaneously, for overcoat 11 can have better protective action, described overcoat 11 adopts rigidity sheet material usually.In the specific embodiment of the invention, the light transmittance of described overcoat 11 is more than or equal to 80%, and described overcoat 11 is a tempered glass, and the thickness of described tempered glass is 2 millimeters to 7 millimeters.Among the present invention, be provided for the supporting layer 13 of support solar battery layers 12 below the described solar cell layer 12, described supporting layer 13 adopts usually can bearing certain pressure and the sheet materials of pulling force, and in the specific embodiment of the invention, described supporting layer 13 is a steel plate.Because, solar cell layer 13 is used for transform light energy is become electric energy, thus, described overcoat 11 and described supporting layer 13 respectively with described solar cell layer 12 electric insulations.Among the present invention, the concrete thickness of described overcoat designs according to the specific requirement of concrete application and environment, and in the embodiment of the invention, the thickness of described overcoat 11 tempered glass is 4 millimeters.Described rigidity sheet metal layer 4 is a sheet metal, and the thickness of described rigidity sheet metal layer 4 designs according to concrete application and environmental requirement, and in the embodiment of the invention, described rigidity sheet metal layer 4 is a steel plate, and the thickness of steel plate is 0.5 millimeter to 3 millimeters.
As shown in Figure 2, preferred implementation of the present invention is: among the present invention, described solar panel 1 by adhesive be bonded in described building materials central layer 2 on.It is bonding that each layer also adopts adhesive in the solar panel 1, wherein, can work better in order to make solar cell layer 11, adopts transparent insulating binder bonding between described overcoat 11 and the described solar cell layer 12.In order not influence the work of solar cell layer 12, adopt insulating binder bonding between described solar cell layer 12 and the described supporting layer 13.In the specific embodiment of the present invention, described adhesive comprises EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, be called for short " EVA "), in the silica gel, PEP, polyvinyl butyral resin, transparent dioxygen resin, epoxy resin, poly-sour ethene any one, these materials have good adhesivity, elasticity, can bonding effectively described each layer.Because overcoat 11 of the present invention is positioned at above the described solar cell layer 12, thus, adopt transparent insulating binder bonding between described overcoat 11 and the described solar cell layer 12.Described adhesive is is in use filled and led up place uneven between the layer, so that more smooth between each of integrative solar-energy building board layer.
As shown in Figure 2, preferred implementation of the present invention is: described solar cell layer 12 in monocrystalline silicon layer, polysilicon layer and the organic photovoltaic battery layer any one.In order to alleviate the concrete again simultaneously heat preservation effect of quality, the density of material of described building materials central layer 2 is less than or equal to 150 kilograms per cubic meter or described building materials central layer 2 is cellular structure.The density of material of described building materials central layer 2 is less than or equal to 150 kilograms per cubic meter, this material thermal conductivity is little and defening effect is good, can play the effect of good insulation and sound insulation as central layer, in the embodiment of the invention, the material of described building materials central layer 2 be in rock wool, polyurethane, foam, the cork wood any one.Described building materials central layer 2 is cellular structure, building materials central layer 2 is the main layers that bear moment of flexure, in the honeycomb hole of the building materials central layer 2 of described cellular structure air is arranged, and because its thermal conductivity is little and defening effect is good, so when bearing moment of flexure, also can play the good result of insulation and sound insulation.The material of described building materials central layer 2 is for being material with fluffy structure, and in the embodiments of the invention, the building materials central layer 2 of described cellular structure comprises in glass fabric honeycomb, paper wasp nest, aluminium honeycomb or the grid any one.In the specific embodiment of the invention, select above-mentioned different material according to different insulations and sound isolation requirement.Among the present invention, the thickness that described building materials central layer 2 does not include groove 3 is 2 to 15 centimetres, and concrete thickness is also set according to different insulations and sound isolation requirement.
As shown in Figure 1, preferred implementation of the present invention is: the cross section of described groove 3 is trapezoidal, in the trapezoid cross section of described groove 3 with upper base the going to the bottom of solar panel 1 contact portion greater than the trapezoid cross section.Described groove 3 is used for the heat that produces when leaving solar panel 1 work, by the air in heat energy and the groove being carried out the energy exchange heat that leaves, thus, for make solar panel 1 more large tracts of land contact with air, the cross section of heat radiation groove 2 is set to trapezoidal, in the trapezoid cross section of described groove 3 with the upper base of solar panel 1 contact portion greater than the going to the bottom of trapezoid cross section, can dispel the heat well like this, again can be to solar panel 1 supporting role well of getting up.
Above content be in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation to further describing that the present invention did, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. solar-energy building board, it is characterized in that, comprise building materials central layer, solar panel and gripper shoe, described solar panel be arranged on described building materials central layer on, described building materials central layer bottom is provided with passive gripper shoe, and a plurality of grooves that are used for the solar panel heat radiation are offered on the described building materials central layer top that described solar panel is set.
2. solar-energy building board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described building materials central layer top is provided with the rigidity sheet material that is attached on the convex-concave surface of described building materials central layer top, and described rigidity sheet material and described gripper shoe are carried out clamping to the central layer of centre, forms the building materials sandwiched plate.
3. solar-energy building board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the supporting layer that described solar panel comprises solar cell layer, is used to protect the overcoat of solar cell layer and is used for the support solar battery layers, described overcoat be arranged on described solar cell layer above, described supporting layer be arranged on solar cell layer below, described overcoat has light transmission, described overcoat and described supporting layer respectively with described solar cell layer electric insulation.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described solar-energy building boards, it is characterized in that the light transmittance of described overcoat is more than or equal to 80%.
5. according to claim 2 or 3 described solar-energy building boards, it is characterized in that described overcoat is a tempered glass, described supporting layer is a rigidity sheet material.
6. according to claim 2 or 3 described solar-energy building boards, it is characterized in that, adopt transparent insulating binder bonding between described overcoat and the described solar cell layer, adopt insulating binder bonding between described solar cell layer and the described supporting layer.
7. solar-energy building board according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described solar cell layer be in monocrystalline silicon layer, polysilicon layer and the organic photovoltaic battery layer any one.
8. according to claim 2 or 1 described solar-energy building board, it is characterized in that the density of material of described building materials central layer is less than or equal to 150 kilograms per cubic meter or described building materials central layer is cellular structure.
9. solar-energy building board according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the cross section of described groove is trapezoidal, in the trapezoid cross section of described groove with upper base the going to the bottom of solar panel contact portion greater than the trapezoid cross section.
10. solar-energy building board according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the material of described building materials central layer be in rock wool, polyurethane, foam, cork wood, glass fabric honeycomb, paper wasp nest, aluminium honeycomb or the grid any one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010191640216A CN101761177B (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | Integrative solar-energy building board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010191640216A CN101761177B (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | Integrative solar-energy building board |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101761177A true CN101761177A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| CN101761177B CN101761177B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010191640216A Active CN101761177B (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | Integrative solar-energy building board |
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| CN (1) | CN101761177B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104727494A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-06-24 | 汤卫平 | Concrete split combined photovoltaic tile |
| CN105863157A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-17 | 王春明 | Composite interior wallboard of building |
| CN106480975A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-08 | 四川大学 | A kind of prefabricated balcony plate |
| CN107100315A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-29 | 佛山市蓝瑞欧特信息服务有限公司 | A kind of solar energy heat absorbing plywood sheet structure |
-
2010
- 2010-02-02 CN CN2010191640216A patent/CN101761177B/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104727494A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-06-24 | 汤卫平 | Concrete split combined photovoltaic tile |
| CN105863157A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-17 | 王春明 | Composite interior wallboard of building |
| CN106480975A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-08 | 四川大学 | A kind of prefabricated balcony plate |
| CN107100315A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-29 | 佛山市蓝瑞欧特信息服务有限公司 | A kind of solar energy heat absorbing plywood sheet structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101761177B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Owner name: H.M. GREEN BUILDING LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL Effective date: 20130918 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 518055 SHENZHEN, GUANGDONG PROVINCE TO: 518000 SHENZHEN, GUANGDONG PROVINCE |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130918 Address after: Pingshan Shenzhen city of Guangdong Province Jinniu Road 518000 No. 16 Patentee after: H.M GREEN BUILDING LTD. Address before: 518055 Guangdong city in Shenzhen Province, Nanshan District City Xili campus of Harbin Institute of Shenzhen University Patentee before: Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School |
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Effective date of registration: 20180315 Address after: Guangdong province Huizhou city Huiyang District autumn long street village new cloth group exhibition Tao Industrial Park C8 building Patentee after: Huizhou City Hecheng Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: Pingshan Shenzhen city of Guangdong Province Jinniu Road 518000 No. 16 Patentee before: H.M GREEN BUILDING LTD. |