CN101759294A - Fluidized bed processing device of printing and dyeing waste water - Google Patents

Fluidized bed processing device of printing and dyeing waste water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101759294A
CN101759294A CN200910155860A CN200910155860A CN101759294A CN 101759294 A CN101759294 A CN 101759294A CN 200910155860 A CN200910155860 A CN 200910155860A CN 200910155860 A CN200910155860 A CN 200910155860A CN 101759294 A CN101759294 A CN 101759294A
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fluidized bed
bed reactor
anaerobic
water
inner core
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CN101759294B (en
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雷乐成
张兴旺
林君
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fluidized bed processing device of printing and dyeing waste water, comprising an anaerobic fluidized bed reactor and an aerobic fluidized bed reactor, wherein circularly flowing microorganism carriers are respectively introduced to the anaerobic and the aerobic fluidized bed reactors, and then the effect of high-efficiently removing azo dyes with difficult degradation is achieved by utilizing an aerobic and anaerobic combined processing technology. The fluidized bed processing device successfully solves the technical problem of easy blockage of the conventional fluidized bed. Compared with the common activated sludge process, the fluidized bed processing device has the advantages of compact and simple structure, small land occupation, high chroma and CODCr removing rate, good quality of discharged water, dynamic and continuous processing and the like.

Description

The fluidized bed processor of dyeing waste water
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device that is used for treatment of dyeing wastewater, belong to environmental technology and water treatment field.
Background technology
The dyeing waste water water yield is big, the colourity height, and complicated component comprises remaining dyestuff, slurry, auxiliary agent etc. in the dyeing course of processing, and organism is had bigger toxicity, is one of unmanageable trade effluent.In recent years, continuous development along with dyeing industry, the exploitation of new dye and auxiliary agent, especially the continuous increase of azoic dyestuff quantity, cause refractory organic to enter dyeing waste water in a large number, the common department of microbiology method of unifying is difficult to reach the ideal treatment effect, and original biological treatment system mostly drops to 50% even lower by the 70%COD clearance, and traditional treatment process is faced with formidable challenges.
The biological fluidized-bed reactor of development in recent years is fluidization technique and biotechnology bonded product, and with its less investment, floor space is little, the anti impulsion load height, treatment effect good and extremely environmental protection circle pay close attention to.But traditional biological fluidized-bed three phase separating efficiency is not high, causes carrier to run off in a large number; Internal structure is comparatively complicated simultaneously, causes the part biological film excessively to come off, and influences treatment effect.And using gas causes the anaerobic reaction cost too high or be difficult to carry out as promoting power.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fluidized bed processor with dyeing waste water of efficient decolorizing and COD clearance.
The fluidized bed processor of dyeing waste water of the present invention, comprise the anaerobic fluidized bed reactor oxygen flow fluidized bed reactor of becoming reconciled, anaerobic fluidized bed reactor comprises coaxial mounted urceolus, inner core and the tubular triphase separator that is positioned at the inner core top, inner/outer tube diameter ratio is 1: 2, the triphase separator barrel dliameter is greater than the inner core barrel dliameter, in the anaerobic fluidized bed reactor bottom water-in and nozzle are arranged, circulating outlet and water outlet are arranged at top, sealing cover is arranged at the top, has covered the air outlet, and water-in links to each other with wastewater trough through intake pump, circulating outlet links to each other with nozzle through recycle pump, and the microbe carrier that circulates is arranged in anaerobic fluidized bed reactor;
Aerobic fluidized bed reactor comprises coaxial mounted urceolus, inner core and the tubular triphase separator that is positioned at the inner core top, inner/outer tube diameter ratio is 1: 2, the triphase separator barrel dliameter is greater than the inner core barrel dliameter, at aerobic fluidized bed reactor bottom aeration head and water-in are arranged, water outlet is arranged at top, and the bottom water-in links to each other with the water outlet of anaerobic fluidized bed reactor, aeration head links to each other with aerating apparatus, and the microbe carrier that circulates is arranged in aerobic fluidized bed reactor;
Anaerobic fluidized bed reactor is become reconciled has several thief holes respectively on the wall of the outer-rotor of oxygen flow fluidized bed reactor.
The become reconciled microbe carrier of oxygen flow fluidized bed reactor of microbe carrier in the above-mentioned anaerobic fluidized bed reactor is shell preparing active carbon particle, shell preparing active carbon particle surface has by the microbial film that exists the microorganism adhering growth to form in the waste water, and shell preparing active carbon particle diameter is 2-3mm.
Principle of work:
Waste water enters anaerobic fluidized bed reactor through intake pump from water-in in the wastewater trough, recirculated water is extracted out by recycle pump from the top circulating outlet, spray into by bottom nozzle, microbe carrier rises in inner core in the promotion anaerobic fluidized bed reactor, reach after the tubular three-phase separation area sedimentation on anaerobic fluidized bed reactor top from the urceolus gravity settling, rise once more after arriving the anaerobic fluidized bed reactor bottom, successively circulation.Microbe carrier can not gone out with water outlet in anaerobic fluidized bed reactor, can constantly degrade to waste water.Emitted through the air outlet, top by the gas of microorganisms in the anaerobic fluidized bed reactor, the top water outlet is connected with aerobic fluidized bed bottom water-in, and the anaerobic fluidized bed reactor water outlet enters aerobic fluidized bed reactor via pipeline.Aerobic fluidized bed reactor bottom has aerating apparatus, and the microbe carrier that promotes in the aerobic fluidized bed reactor by aeration head generation tiny bubble rises, and rises to three-phase separation area through inner core and enters the urceolus gravity settling.Aerobic fluidized bed water outlet is discharged by the top water outlet.Degraded situation under the different heights can be by analyzing from different thief hole water samplings.
Before the reactor start-up, earlier two fluidized-beds are all filled water, bubble is driven out of from recycle pump, the anaerobic fluidized bed reactor median water level should be higher than circulating outlet.Start recycle pump and aerating apparatus, allow the anaerobic fluidized bed reactor liquid circulation in the oxygen flow fluidized bed reactor of becoming reconciled, add biofilm carrier, filling ratio is advisable with 5%.Anaerobic fluidized bed reactor with the lid sealing, is guaranteed anaerobic environment in the reactor.Start intake pump, dyeing waste water is entered by anaerobic fluidized bed reactor bottom water-in, and even with liquid mixing in the anaerobic reactor, water outlet is simultaneously flowed out from the anaerobic fluidized bed reactor water outlet, enters aerobic fluidized bedly further to degrade.
Apparatus of the present invention compact construction is simple, floor space is little, in aerobic, anaerobic fluidized bed reactor, the tubular triphase separator of barrel dliameter greater than the inner core barrel dliameter is set, not only simple in structure and have good gas-liquid-solid three-phase separating effect, improved the phenomenon that carrier runs off significantly.In anaerobic fluidized bed, adopt recirculated water to substitute aerating apparatus as promoting power, guaranteeing successfully anaerobic reaction to be introduced fluidized-bed reactor under the condition cheaply.In aerobic, anaerobic fluidized bed reactor, introduce the biomembranous absorbent charcoal carrier that is loaded with that circulates respectively, have the characteristic of degrade azo dyestuff rapidly and efficiently, colourity and COD CrClearance height, effluent quality are good.The solution of apparatus of the present invention success the susceptible to plugging technical barrier of conventional packed bed, having can dynamic processed continuously advantage, can be used for the processing of multiple dyestuff.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the fluidized bed processor synoptic diagram of dyeing waste water.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, be described further below by accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 1, the fluidized bed processor of dyeing waste water of the present invention comprises the anaerobic fluidized bed reactor A oxygen flow fluidized bed reactor B that becomes reconciled, anaerobic fluidized bed reactor A comprises coaxial mounted urceolus 7, inner core 6 and the tubular triphase separator 4 that is positioned at the inner core top, inner/outer tube diameter ratio is 1: 2, triphase separator 4 barrel dliameters are greater than inner core 6 barrel dliameters, in anaerobic fluidized bed reactor A bottom water-in 10 and nozzle 8 are arranged, circulating outlet 2 and water outlet 12 are arranged at top, sealing cover is arranged at the top, covered air outlet 3, water-in 10 links to each other with wastewater trough 1 through intake pump 9, circulating outlet 2 links to each other with nozzle 8 through recycle pump 11, and the microbe carrier 5 that circulates is arranged in anaerobic fluidized bed reactor A;
Aerobic fluidized bed reactor B comprises coaxial mounted urceolus 19, inner core 20 and the tubular triphase separator 18 that is positioned at the inner core top, inner/outer tube diameter ratio is 1: 2, triphase separator 18 barrel dliameters are greater than inner core 20 barrel dliameters, in aerobic fluidized bed reactor B bottom aeration head 16 and water-in 14 are arranged, water outlet 17 is arranged at top, bottom water-in 14 links to each other with the water outlet 12 of anaerobic fluidized bed reactor A, aeration head 16 links to each other with aerating apparatus 15, and the microbe carrier 13 that circulates is arranged in aerobic fluidized bed reactor B;
Anaerobic fluidized bed reactor A becomes reconciled has several thief holes P1-P4 respectively on the wall of the outer-rotor of oxygen flow fluidized bed reactor B.
Embodiment:
Adopt the fluidized bed processor of dyeing waste water of the present invention, it is 100mg/L that processing contains various dyestuff total concns, and COD is 1000mg/L, and initial pH is 7.5 waste water.The fluidized-bed runtime parameter is: anaerobic fluidized bed circulating water flow 70L/h, and the aerobic aeration amount is 0.4m3/h, total hrt is 30 hours.Water outlet COD clearance reaches 94.3%, and chroma removal rate reaches 87.5%.Data show, use anaerobic-aerobic coupling biological fluidized bed, and dyeing waste water can access rapidly and thoroughly and handle.

Claims (2)

1. the fluidized bed processor of dyeing waste water, it is characterized in that comprising anaerobic fluidized bed reactor (A) the oxygen flow fluidized bed reactor (B) of becoming reconciled, anaerobic fluidized bed reactor (A) comprises coaxial mounted urceolus (7), inner core (6) and be positioned at the tubular triphase separator (4) of inner core top, inner/outer tube diameter ratio is 1: 2, triphase separator (4) barrel dliameter is greater than inner core (6) barrel dliameter, in anaerobic fluidized bed reactor (A) bottom water-in (10) and nozzle (8) are arranged, circulating outlet (2) and water outlet (12) are arranged at top, sealing cover is arranged at the top, covered air outlet (3), water-in (10) links to each other with wastewater trough (1) through intake pump (9), circulating outlet (2) links to each other with nozzle (8) through recycle pump (11), and the microbe carrier (5) that circulates is arranged in anaerobic fluidized bed reactor (A);
Aerobic fluidized bed reactor (B) comprises coaxial mounted urceolus (19), inner core (20) and be positioned at the tubular triphase separator (18) of inner core top, inner/outer tube diameter ratio is 1: 2, triphase separator (18) barrel dliameter is greater than inner core (20) barrel dliameter, in aerobic fluidized bed reactor (B) bottom aeration head (16) and water-in (14) are arranged, water outlet (17) is arranged at top, bottom water-in (14) links to each other with the water outlet (12) of anaerobic fluidized bed reactor (A), aeration head (16) links to each other with aerating apparatus (15), and the microbe carrier (13) that circulates is arranged in aerobic fluidized bed reactor (B);
Anaerobic fluidized bed reactor (A) is become reconciled has several thief holes (P1-P4) respectively on the wall of the outer-rotor of oxygen flow fluidized bed reactor (B).
2. require the fluidized bed processor of described dyeing waste water according to right 1, it is characterized in that the become reconciled microbe carrier (13) of oxygen flow fluidized bed reactor (B) of microbe carrier (5) in the anaerobic fluidized bed reactor (A) is shell preparing active carbon particle, shell preparing active carbon particle surface has by the microbial film that exists the microorganism adhering growth to form in the waste water, and shell preparing active carbon particle diameter is 2-3mm.
CN2009101558601A 2009-12-29 2009-12-29 Fluidized bed processing device of printing and dyeing waste water Expired - Fee Related CN101759294B (en)

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Cited By (13)

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CN102887570A (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-01-23 东莞市珠江海咸水淡化研究所 Micro-electrolysis reaction technique of iron carbon filler three-phase circulating fluidized bed and reactor
CN103693739A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-02 上海国研工程检测有限公司 Integrated rainwater or architectural intermediate water treatment device utilizing air-lift internal loop biological enhancement bentonite dynamic membrane
CN103769010A (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-05-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Fluidized bed reactor
CN104549059A (en) * 2013-10-28 2015-04-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Slurry bed hydrogenation reactor for preparing hydrogen peroxide by adopting anthraquinone process and application of slurry bed hydrogenation reactor
CN104549066A (en) * 2013-10-28 2015-04-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Loop reaction device in slurry bed, application and method for producing hydrogen peroxide
CN105347477A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-02-24 南京工业大学 Biomimetic fluidized carrier used for biological fluidized bed for wastewater treatment, preparing method of the carrier and applications of the carrier
CN105776776A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-07-20 山东高棉集团有限公司 Treatment method of cotton fabric printing and dyeing wastewater
CN107055755A (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-08-18 天津科技大学 A kind of immobilized white rot fungus fluid bed dyeing waste water efficient decolorizing processing unit
CN107720939A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-02-23 江西省科学院能源研究所 Aeration lifting multi-stage aerobic bioreactor and operating method
CN108057414A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-22 江南大学 A kind of device and method that nitrogen phosphorus in waste water is recycled using ammoniomagnesium phosphate crystal
CN109179647A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-01-11 清华大学 A kind of sulphur autotrophic denitrification denitrogenation thermopnore
CN112479490A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-12 安徽节源环保科技有限公司 Three-phase biological fluidized bed for treating oil refining wastewater
CN117185589A (en) * 2023-11-02 2023-12-08 四川省生态环境科学研究院 Advanced treatment integrated device for live pig breeding wastewater

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CN1209300C (en) * 2002-12-30 2005-07-06 四川大学 Biological treating equipment suitable for organic waste water
CN100337938C (en) * 2003-06-25 2007-09-19 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Bioreactor for water treatment
CN101250006B (en) * 2007-12-18 2011-06-08 华南理工大学 Aerobic-anaerobic cycling treatment fluidized bed reactor for landfill leachate

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102887570A (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-01-23 东莞市珠江海咸水淡化研究所 Micro-electrolysis reaction technique of iron carbon filler three-phase circulating fluidized bed and reactor
CN102887570B (en) * 2012-06-13 2014-09-24 东莞市珠江海咸水淡化研究所 Micro-electrolysis reaction technique of iron carbon filler three-phase circulating fluidized bed and reactor
CN103769010B (en) * 2012-10-19 2016-01-20 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of fluidized bed reactor
CN103769010A (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-05-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Fluidized bed reactor
CN104549059B (en) * 2013-10-28 2017-03-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Anthraquinone legal system hydrogen peroxide slurry bed system hydrogenation reactor and its application
CN104549059A (en) * 2013-10-28 2015-04-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Slurry bed hydrogenation reactor for preparing hydrogen peroxide by adopting anthraquinone process and application of slurry bed hydrogenation reactor
CN104549066B (en) * 2013-10-28 2017-05-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Loop reaction device in slurry bed, application and method for producing hydrogen peroxide
CN104549066A (en) * 2013-10-28 2015-04-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Loop reaction device in slurry bed, application and method for producing hydrogen peroxide
CN103693739B (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-05-20 上海国研工程检测有限公司 Integrated rainwater or architectural intermediate water treatment device utilizing air-lift internal loop biological enhancement bentonite dynamic membrane
CN103693739A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-02 上海国研工程检测有限公司 Integrated rainwater or architectural intermediate water treatment device utilizing air-lift internal loop biological enhancement bentonite dynamic membrane
CN105347477B (en) * 2015-11-13 2018-06-08 南京工业大学 A kind of wastewater treatment bionical fluidisation carrier used for biological fluidized bed and its preparation method and application
CN105347477A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-02-24 南京工业大学 Biomimetic fluidized carrier used for biological fluidized bed for wastewater treatment, preparing method of the carrier and applications of the carrier
CN105776776A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-07-20 山东高棉集团有限公司 Treatment method of cotton fabric printing and dyeing wastewater
CN105776776B (en) * 2016-05-16 2018-11-30 山东高棉集团有限公司 A kind of cotton dyeing wastewater treatment method
CN107055755A (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-08-18 天津科技大学 A kind of immobilized white rot fungus fluid bed dyeing waste water efficient decolorizing processing unit
CN107720939A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-02-23 江西省科学院能源研究所 Aeration lifting multi-stage aerobic bioreactor and operating method
CN108057414A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-22 江南大学 A kind of device and method that nitrogen phosphorus in waste water is recycled using ammoniomagnesium phosphate crystal
CN109179647A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-01-11 清华大学 A kind of sulphur autotrophic denitrification denitrogenation thermopnore
CN112479490A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-12 安徽节源环保科技有限公司 Three-phase biological fluidized bed for treating oil refining wastewater
CN117185589A (en) * 2023-11-02 2023-12-08 四川省生态环境科学研究院 Advanced treatment integrated device for live pig breeding wastewater
CN117185589B (en) * 2023-11-02 2024-02-27 四川省生态环境科学研究院 Advanced treatment integrated device for live pig breeding wastewater

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