CN101756348A - Amino acid humectant special for tobacco - Google Patents
Amino acid humectant special for tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN101756348A CN101756348A CN200810152539A CN200810152539A CN101756348A CN 101756348 A CN101756348 A CN 101756348A CN 200810152539 A CN200810152539 A CN 200810152539A CN 200810152539 A CN200810152539 A CN 200810152539A CN 101756348 A CN101756348 A CN 101756348A
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- tobacco
- nmf
- amino acid
- acid humectant
- proline
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Abstract
The invention relates to an amino acid humectant special for tobacco with good moisturizing property, high content, good color and luster and smell, and higher specific gravity and viscosity. The amino acid humectant comprises the following components based on parts by weight: 0.01-0.2 part of liquid xylitol and 0.01-0.2 part of chemical absorbent. The humectant which is made from the liquid xylitol not only has the physical and chemical properties similar to trimethyl glycocoll proline, has low price and is easily obtained, thereby avoiding damage to human bodies. The amino acid humectant also can improve the color and the smell of the tobacco, improve the quality of the tobacco, and have a certain tar-reducing function.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco business, relate to that a kind of performance of keeping humidity is good, content is high, color and luster and smell is good, proportion and the higher tobacco NMF of viscosity.
Background technology
Tobacco is important industrial crops.Smoking is an indispensable part in hundreds of millions smoker's culture lives, and the important source of finance of country and local property tax is subjected to the great attention of relevant department especially.China set up State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau in 1984, the production and selling business of unified leadership, comprehensive management tobacco business.Leaf tobacco production is adhered to " the main attack quality is persistent in the reform progress, and increases the benefit for plan plantation, the suitable product of high-quality " policy, carries out " compartmentalization, improved variety, standardization " science kind cigarette measure energetically, and China tobacco is produced tremendous development." Smoking is harmful to your health " wind is more global now.The world respectively produces cigarette state and is all greatly developing the low tar blended type cigarette.For adapting to international cigarette industry new situations, China tobacco monopoly bureau has proposed " transforms fire-cured tobacco type, development mixed type " strategy and policy.Tobacco produces and cigarette industry is experiencing hard strategic shift.Further adjusting and improve tobacco production structure and layout, to satisfy the needs of tobacco industry new development, is the urgent task of cigarette industry people from all walks of life and tobacco business.It is important things such as head that the humidity of tobacco is controlled at cigarette manufacture, and tobacco is too wet, just is not easy to light, the effort of smoking, and it is inhomogeneous to burn, and hot-spot can occur.The tobacco overdrying, then fragrance loses gradually, at first becomes peppery and then becomes bitter or produce peculiar smell.Because must reaching some specific low moisture levels, tobacco just can be used to make cigarette.For guaranteeing that tobacco reaches this humidity level, the work in-process product must repeat heating and weigh.By tobacco sample is detected, craft is weighed and outcome record is write down the humidity level on paper labels.It is very important for tobacco business that tobacco keeps certain humidity, and tobacco is too wet, just is not easy to light, the effort of smoking, and it is inhomogeneous to burn, and hot-spot can occur.The tobacco overdrying, then fragrance loses gradually, at first becomes peppery and then becomes bitter or produce peculiar smell.The storage condition of the best such as general pipe tobacco and cigar all is: humidity (65%～70%), and the taste of tobacco can perform to ultimate attainmently under this environment, and the temperature of burning is slow and low, and burning is even.Therefore, except environment requirement, add suitable NMF in tobacco, the pliability that can increase tobacco leaf does not run off, never degenerates to guarantee the tobacco tobacco flavor.
NMF is the compound with moistening effect.What adopt usually all is multicomponent alcoholics compound, as glycerine, and propane diols, trimethylglycine proline, sorbierite etc.Wherein trimethylglycine proline (glycerine) purposes is the widest, but price is higher.Propane diols, two trimethylglycine proline etc. also are the chemical industry synthetic products, the domestic production amount is little.And with agricultural residue, as corncob, bagasse etc. are raw material, and can make liquid xylitol through technologies such as hydrolysis and hydrogenation is raw material, and the NMF of making not only has and the similar physicochemical property of trimethylglycine proline, and cheap and easy to get.And the raw material abundance, steady quality, low price.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, the NMF that grows tobacco is provided.It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: pipe tobacco, chemical absorbent, and xylitol is formed; Wherein: liquid xylitol 0.01-0.2 part, chemical absorbent 0.01-0.2 part.
Tobacco NMF of the present invention is characterized in that it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: liquid xylitol 0.05-0.1 part, chemical absorbent 0.05-0.1 part.
Tobacco NMF of the present invention, wherein said chemical absorbent are 1% trimethylglycine proline solution.
Trimethylglycine proline NMF 502 NMFs natural being present in matrimony vine, the sea-tangle.The NMF effect is identical with hyaluronic acid, to the nontoxic no sensitization of human body.Fragrance and mouthfeel pleasant impression thereof to cigarette have outstanding adaptability, improve the flexibility of pipe tobacco, reduce the consumption of single case pipe tobacco.Performance of keeping humidity is much better than glycerine, propane diols, sorbierite under different temperature, humidity.Tobacco NMF of the present invention, with the liquid xylitol is that main component is made, have good moisture preserving and security, can increase the pliability of tobacco leaf, make its percentage of damage in process of production reduce to floor level, reduce the unit consumption of tobacco leaf effectively, replace chemical industry NMFs such as propane diols, glycerine, thereby avoid it that human body is produced harm.Can improve simultaneously the color, smell and taste of cigarette, improve the quality of cigarette, and have certain Jiaozhuo that falls and use.Its main performance and propane diols, glycerine are consistent, safety non-toxic.It has that performance of keeping humidity is good, content is high, color and luster and smell is good, proportion and viscosity is higher, pH value is neutral, water-soluble and characteristics such as good and the cold-resistant and heat-resistant stability of property is good mutually such as trimethylglycine proline or sorbierite.Be better than propane diols at aspects such as flavoring, inborn nature, anticorrosion, stability.Can be used for tobacco business.Tobacco NMF of the present invention is identified through quality-monitoring station, Beijing and is met national standard fully, can replace propane diols, glycerine fully.
Physical and chemical index:
The project indicator
The appearance white crystal powder
Content % 〉=99
Chloride %≤0.1
Sulfate radical %≤0.02
Heavy metal (in lead) ppm≤10
Arsenic ppm≤3
Loss on drying %≤2
Calcination ash≤0.1
PH (20% aqueous solution) 6-7
The little delicate flavour of the sense of taste, little sweet taste
Toxicity data LD50 〉=10000mg/KgBW
3, experimental data:
Tobaccos such as amino acid humectant and glycerine, propane diols, sorbierite NMF serviceability commonly used relatively;
Test raw material
Propane diols glycerine sorbierite amino acid humectant
Experimental facilities
Surface plate diameter 15cm drier
Experimental principle and method
Experimental principle: according to the moisture absorption of NMF, the performance difference of maintenance moisture, NMF is to the effect difference of hydrone.The NMF that active force is big is strong to water molecules power, and the amount of absorption and maintenance moisture is also big.Measuring moisture retention needs to carry out under constant temperature, constant humidity condition.
Wrap moist experiment: NMF is made into 10% solution takes by weighing 3 gram samples uses, inject surface plate, in relative humidity
45 ± 5%, in the drier that temperature is 25 ℃, different samples, place the identical time after, weigh and calculate the rate of preserving moisture.
Rate=W2/W1x100% preserves moisture
Moisture weight (gram) W2 placed back moisture weight (gram) before W1 placed
Tobacco NMF of the present invention can use separately, and usage is identical with other NMF, can directly it be added water when making, and easy and simple to handle have excellent compatibility with other various raw materials.Experiment shows, adopts the pipe tobacco of same prescription, adds 1% xylitol NMF and 1% propane diols, glycerine solution respectively, place (22 ℃, relative humidity 65%) under the constant temperature and humidity condition, carry out parallel laboratory test, measured pipe tobacco dehydration situation every 24 hours, the result is as follows.
The moisture pick-up properties (%) of table 1 tobacco NMF
| Time relative humidity | The 1st day | The 2nd day | The 3rd day | The 4th day |
| ??76％ | ??0.04 | ??0.118 | ??0.308 | ??0.520 |
| ??80％ | ??3.80 | ??7.64 | ??25.2 | ??32.7 |
| ??92％ | ??21.7 | ??37.7 | ??92.3 | ??125.6 |
Tobacco NMF of the present invention, main component: the concrete technical indicator of liquid xylitol is as follows:
Performance: liquid xylitol is to the nontoxic no sensitization of human body.Fragrance and mouthfeel pleasant impression thereof to cigarette have outstanding adaptability, improve the flexibility of pipe tobacco, reduce the consumption of single case pipe tobacco.Performance of keeping humidity is much better than trimethylglycine proline, propane diols, sorbierite under different temperature, humidity.
2, physical and chemical index:
The project indicator
The appearance white crystal powder
Content % 〉=99
Chloride %≤0.1
Sulfate radical %≤0.02
Heavy metal (in lead) ppm≤10
Arsenic ppm≤3
Loss on drying %≤2
Calcination ash≤0.1
PH (20% aqueous solution) 6-7
The little delicate flavour of the sense of taste, little sweet taste
Toxicity data LD50 〉=10000mg/KgBW.
3, experimental data:
(1) tobaccos such as liquid xylitol NMF and trimethylglycine proline, propane diols, sorbierite NMF serviceability commonly used relatively;
(2) test raw material
Propane diols trimethylglycine proline sorbierite crystal, xylitol NMF.
(3) experimental facilities
Surface plate diameter 15cm drier
(4) experimental principle and method
1, experimental principle: according to the moisture absorption of NMF, the performance difference of maintenance moisture, NMF is to the effect difference of hydrone.The NMF that active force is big is strong to water molecules power, and the amount of absorption and maintenance moisture is also big.Measuring moisture retention needs to carry out under constant temperature, constant humidity condition.
2, wrap moist experiment: NMF is made into 10% solution takes by weighing 3 gram samples and use, inject surface plate, in relative humidity 45 ± 5%, in the drier that temperature is 25 ℃, different samples, places the identical time after, the calculating of the weighing rate of preserving moisture.Rate=W2/W1x100% preserves moisture.
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.These embodiment describe typical case of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
0.01 part of liquid xylitol, chemical absorbent (1% trimethylglycine proline solution) mix for 0.01 part, are mixed and made into cigarette with pipe tobacco then.
Embodiment 2
0.05 part of liquid xylitol, chemical absorbent (1% trimethylglycine proline solution) mix for 0.05 part, are mixed and made into cigarette with pipe tobacco then.
Embodiment 3
0.1 part of liquid xylitol, chemical absorbent (1% trimethylglycine proline solution) mix for 0.1 part, are mixed and made into cigarette with pipe tobacco then.
Embodiment 4
0.2 part of liquid xylitol, chemical absorbent (1% trimethylglycine proline solution) mix for 0.2 part, are mixed and made into cigarette with pipe tobacco then.
Embodiment 5
0.25 part of liquid xylitol, chemical absorbent (1% trimethylglycine proline solution) mix for 0.42 part, are mixed and made into cigarette with pipe tobacco then.
Embodiment 6
0.75 part of liquid xylitol, chemical absorbent (1% trimethylglycine proline solution) mix for 1.57 parts, are mixed and made into cigarette with pipe tobacco then.
Embodiment 7
0.85 part of liquid xylitol, chemical absorbent (1% trimethylglycine proline solution) mix for 0.7 part, are mixed and made into cigarette with pipe tobacco then.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs within the technical scheme scope of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.
Claims (3)
1. amino acid humectant special for tobacco is characterized in that it is by chemical absorbent, and xylitol is formed; Wherein: liquid xylitol 0.01-0.2 part, chemical absorbent 0.01-0.2 part.
2. tobacco NMF as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: liquid xylitol 0.05-0.1 part, chemical absorbent 0.05-0.1 part.
3. tobacco NMF as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described chemical absorbent is 1% trimethylglycine proline solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810152539A CN101756348A (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2008-10-29 | Amino acid humectant special for tobacco |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810152539A CN101756348A (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2008-10-29 | Amino acid humectant special for tobacco |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101756348A true CN101756348A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
Family
ID=42487853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810152539A Pending CN101756348A (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2008-10-29 | Amino acid humectant special for tobacco |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101756348A (en) |
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2008
- 2008-10-29 CN CN200810152539A patent/CN101756348A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20100630 |