CN101750785A - The wild display device of double vision, bilateral-visual display panel and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
The wild display device of double vision, bilateral-visual display panel and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101750785A CN101750785A CN200810186704A CN200810186704A CN101750785A CN 101750785 A CN101750785 A CN 101750785A CN 200810186704 A CN200810186704 A CN 200810186704A CN 200810186704 A CN200810186704 A CN 200810186704A CN 101750785 A CN101750785 A CN 101750785A
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Abstract
A kind of manufacture method of bilateral-visual display panel comprises the following steps: thin film transistor base plate is arranged at a side of colored filter substrate, wherein thin film transistor base plate has first surface and second surface, colored filter substrate has first surface and second surface, the first surface of thin film transistor base plate and the first surface of colored filter substrate are oppositely arranged, and form cave, liquid crystal chamber between thin film transistor base plate and the colored filter substrate.Form liquid crystal layer.Shielding element is arranged on the second surface of colored filter substrate or on the second surface of thin film transistor base plate.The present invention also discloses a kind of bilateral-visual display panel and the wild display device of double vision.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of display device, display panel and manufacture method thereof, the wild display device of particularly a kind of double vision, bilateral-visual display panel and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
In the display device for vehicle field, because existence must allow the driver watch simultaneously and use GPS (Global Position System) (Global Positioning System, GPS), and the people of front passenger's seat can watch the specific (special) requirements of other display frame, therefore, the dealer also develops a kind of wild display device of double vision that can show different pictures at two kinds of visual angles.
With reference to shown in Figure 1, existing bilateral-visual display panel 11 comprises thin film transistor base plate 111, colored filter substrate 112 and liquid crystal layer 113, and liquid crystal layer 113 is folded between colored filter substrate 112 and the thin film transistor base plate 111.Wherein, colored filter substrate 112 also has glass substrate 112a, light shield layer 112b, wall 112c, chromatic filter layer 112d and transparent electrode layer 112e.And, can on two different visual angles, show different pictures for making bilateral-visual display panel 11, the pixel cell of chromatic filter layer 112d is divided into two different g1 of group and g2 usually.And the displaying principle of bilateral-visual display panel 11 will be passed light L absorption or the reflection that the g1 of group penetrates to the d2 direction for utilizing light shield layer 112b, makes the light that passes the g1 of group only can penetrate from the d1 direction.Similarly, the light that passes the g2 of group only can penetrate from the d2 direction.Thus, can watch different display frame in d1 direction and two different visual angles of d2 direction.
In addition,, best appreciation effect can be obtained, the interval S of 90um must be kept as calculated between light shield layer 112b and the chromatic filter layer 112d for making two distances between the visual angle (about 100cm) in appropriate circumstances.Therefore, in the prior art, utilize material to be arranged between light shield layer 112b and the chromatic filter layer 112d, to form interval S for the wall 112c of light-transmissive resin.
Yet,,, material cost is increased though can improve the problem of interval S by with the wall 112c of light-transmissive resin as material.In addition, owing to add new rete, also can make the manufacturing of colored filter substrate 112 can't continue to use traditional liquid crystal panel operation, must develop new process, this also can increase manufacturing cost.
In addition, the light-transmissive resin material that prior art is utilized, not only thickness evenness is wayward in the process that is provided with, to therefore have a strong impact on the homogeneity of liquid crystal layer 113 thickness and cause display quality to descend, and after curing is finished in setting, again because of the different phenomenons that under the situation of light-transmissive resin layer quite thick (for example 90um), produce bending (bending) of light-transmissive resin material with the thermal expansivity of glass.And the bending phenomenon may make the problem that the rete fracture takes place in the subsequent handling, and then makes the operation reliability of colored filter substrate 112 reduce.And the light transmittance of light-transmissive resin material is poorer than glass, and color is yellow slightly partially, and this also can cause problems such as the not enough and colour cast of emergent light brightness.
Therefore, how to design a kind of light-transmissive resin that need not utilize as wall, and can keep desired spacing, need not change the wild display device of double vision, bilateral-visual display panel and the manufacture method thereof of operation again, real one of the present important topic that belongs to.
Summary of the invention
Because above-mentioned problem the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of light-transmissive resin that need not utilize as wall, and can keep desired spacing, need not change the wild display device of double vision, bilateral-visual display panel and the manufacture method thereof of operation again.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, comprise the following steps: thin film transistor base plate is arranged at a side of colored filter substrate according to the manufacture method of a kind of bilateral-visual display panel of the present invention, wherein thin film transistor base plate has first surface and second surface, colored filter substrate has first surface and second surface, the first surface of thin film transistor base plate and the first surface of colored filter substrate are oppositely arranged, and form cave, liquid crystal chamber between thin film transistor base plate and the colored filter substrate.Form liquid crystal layer.Shielding element is arranged on the second surface of colored filter substrate or on the second surface of thin film transistor base plate.
In addition, for reaching above-mentioned purpose, comprise colored filter substrate, thin film transistor base plate, liquid crystal layer and shielding element according to a kind of bilateral-visual display panel of the present invention.Colored filter substrate has first surface and second surface.Thin film transistor base plate also has first surface and second surface, and the first surface subtend of the first surface of thin film transistor base plate and colored filter substrate is provided with.Liquid crystal layer is arranged between colored filter substrate and the thin film transistor base plate.Shielding element has base material and light shield layer, and is arranged at the second surface of colored filter substrate or the second surface of thin film transistor base plate.
And,, comprise backlight module and bilateral-visual display panel according to the wild display device of a kind of double vision of the present invention for reaching above-mentioned purpose.Wherein, bilateral-visual display panel is adjacent to backlight module and comprises colored filter substrate, thin film transistor base plate, liquid crystal layer and shielding element.Colored filter substrate has first surface and second surface.Thin film transistor base plate also has first surface and second surface, and the first surface subtend of the first surface of thin film transistor base plate and colored filter substrate is provided with.Liquid crystal layer is arranged between colored filter substrate and the thin film transistor base plate.Shielding element has base material and light shield layer, and is arranged at the second surface of colored filter substrate or the second surface of thin film transistor base plate.
In sum, because according to the wild display device of a kind of double vision of the present invention, bilateral-visual display panel and manufacture method thereof is to utilize shielding element to be arranged at the outer surface of colored filter substrate or thin film transistor base plate, and replaces wall to form desired spacing with colored filter substrate or thin film transistor base plate itself.Compared with prior art, the present invention replaces wall by colored filter substrate or thin film transistor base plate itself and forms desired spacing, therefore, do not need to increase again materials such as light-transmissive resin, thereby can avoid the variety of issue that produced because of the light-transmissive resin material as wall.In addition, and can continue to use conventional processes and make colored filter substrate to reduce cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of existing bilateral-visual display panel;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the manufacture method of bilateral-visual display panel of the present invention;
Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 D is the synoptic diagram of the bilateral-visual display panel of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the chromatic filter layer vertical view of colored filter substrate of the bilateral-visual display panel of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the chromatic filter layer vertical view of colored filter substrate of the bilateral-visual display panel of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the bilateral-visual display panel synoptic diagram of third embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 7 is the synoptic diagram of the wild display device of double vision of the present invention.
[primary clustering symbol description]
11,21,21 ', 31: bilateral-visual display panel
111,211,311: thin film transistor base plate
112,212,212 ', 312: colored filter substrate
112a, 211a, 212a, 212a ', 311a: substrate
112b, 212b, 212b ', 312b: light shield layer
112c, 212c, 212c ', 312c: wall
112d, 212b, 212b ', 312a: chromatic filter layer
112e, 211c, 212c, 312c: transparent electrode layer
113,213: liquid crystal layer
2: the wild display device of double vision
211b, 311b: driven unit layer
211c, 311c: pixel electrode layer
214,314: shielding element
214a, 314a: base material
214b, 314b: light shield layer
22: backlight module
314c: reflection horizon
B, G, R: sub-pixel
C1, T1: first surface
C2, T2: second surface
D1, d2: direction
G1, g2, G1, G2: group
H: substrate thickness
L: light
M, m: long limit
N, n: minor face
O: cave, liquid crystal chamber
P, P ': at interval
S: spacing
S1~S3: the manufacture method process step of bilateral-visual display panel
U, U ': pixel cell
Embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to relevant drawings, illustrate that wherein same components is represented with same numeral according to the wild display device of a kind of double vision of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, bilateral-visual display panel and manufacture method thereof.
First embodiment
With reference to shown in Figure 2, the manufacture method of bilateral-visual display panel of the present invention comprises that step S1 is to step S3.Simultaneously with reference to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 A, step S1 is for being arranged at thin film transistor base plate 211 side of colored filter substrate 212, wherein thin film transistor base plate 211 has first surface T1 and second surface T2, colored filter substrate 212 has first surface C1 and second surface C2, the first surface T1 of thin film transistor base plate 211 and the first surface C1 of colored filter substrate 212 are oppositely arranged, and form liquid crystal chamber cave O between thin film transistor base plate 211 and the colored filter substrate 212.
Thin film transistor base plate 211 has substrate 211a, sets gradually driven unit layer 211b and pixel electrode layer 211c on it.Wherein, substrate 211a for example is a glass substrate, and driven unit layer 211b has a plurality of thin film transistor (TFT) (not shown)s, and thin film transistor (TFT) for example is amorphous silicon film transistor or low-temperature polysilicon film transistor.The material of pixel electrode layer 211c for example be tin indium oxide (IndiumTin Oxide, ITO).
Then, with reference to shown in Fig. 3 B.Earlier the second surface C2 to colored filter substrate 212 grinds (not shown), is example with the substrate 212a of thinning colored filter substrate 212, is 300um by the 630um attenuate for example.Wherein, lapping mode for example is mechanical lapping or chemical grinding.Then, utilize etching mode simultaneously thinning thin film transistor base plate 211 and colored filter substrate 212 again so that the thickness H of substrate 212a again attenuate reach a preset thickness, be 90um in this preset thickness.Wherein, etching mode is selected from dry-etching, Wet-type etching and the group that combination constituted thereof at least a.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 C, step S2 is for forming liquid crystal layer 213 simultaneously.Wherein, the step that forms liquid crystal layer 213 can comprise that also seeing through liquid crystal chamber cave O injects liquid crystal material, so that form liquid crystal layer 213 between thin film transistor base plate 211 and the colored filter substrate 212, and encapsulated liquid crystals chamber cave O.
At last, simultaneously with reference to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 D, step S3 is for to be arranged at shielding element 214 on the second surface C2 of colored filter substrate 212.Shielding element 214 has base material 214a and light shield layer 214b (barrier).Wherein, the material of base material 214a for example is glass or high molecular polymer.And base material 214a also can utilize Polarizer to be base material, and uses as polarizing layer, not only operation can be integrated thus, also can reduce material cost.In addition, the material of light shield layer 214b for example is extinction materials such as resin (resin), ferrous metal or metal oxide.
Therefore, after light L passes the G1 of group of pixel cell among the chromatic filter layer 212b and when direction d2 penetrates, can be absorbed or reflection by the material of light shield layer 214b, makes light L pass the G1 of group, only can penetrate bilateral-visual display panel 21 from direction d1.Similarly,, then can be absorbed or reflection, so light L only can penetrate bilateral-visual display panel 21 from direction d2 after passing the G2 of group by the material of light shield layer 214b if the light L that passes the G2 of group penetrates from direction d1.Therefore, when two different visual angles are watched, can see different display frame.In addition, light shield layer 214b also can absorb the light from outside incident, to improve the contrast of display frame.
In addition, earlier with reference to shown in Figure 4, the long limit m that rectangular sub-pixel R, G and B had among each pixel cell U of chromatic filter layer 212b is set to the minor face N in the face of rectangle colored filter substrate 212.And sub-pixel R, G and B are respectively red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels and blue subpixels, or are dark green sub-pixel, reddish violet sub-pixel and yellow sub-pixel.
In addition, refer again to shown in Fig. 3 D, under the situation of the distance between two visual angles, must keep the interval S (as shown in Figure 1) of about 90um between light shield layer 214b and the chromatic filter layer 212b, just can obtain best appreciation effect at about 100cm.Present embodiment then utilizes the substrate thickness H of colored filter substrate 214 as interval S, and therefore, present embodiment is about under the situation of 100cm in distance between two visual angles, can obtain best appreciation effect.In addition, the manufacturing of the colored filter substrate 212 of present embodiment can be continued to use conventional processes to reduce cost, and need not utilize other for example material such as light-transmissive resin form interval S (as shown in Figure 1), therefore can avoid the issuable variety of issue of prior art, and because of increasing the cost increase that material causes.
Second embodiment
With reference to shown in Figure 5, the difference of the bilateral-visual display panel 21 of the present embodiment and first embodiment is: in the present embodiment, the long limit m that rectangular sub-pixel R, G and B had among each pixel cell U ' of chromatic filter layer 212b ', all be set in the face of rectangle colored filter substrate 212 ' long limit M.
Then, simultaneously with reference to Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, for both difference is described, (long limit M) * 480 (minor face N) are that example explains with resolution 800.Wherein, 800 and 480 represent pixel cell U and the U ' quantity that both sides M, N have respectively.
Earlier with reference to shown in Figure 4, sub-pixel R, G among the pixel cell U and B with minor face n in the face of the mode of colored filter substrate 212 long limit M side by side.Therefore, each long limit m of three sub-pixel R, G and B among each pixel cell U of colored filter substrate 212, promptly need respectively to three data conductor (not shown)s on the thin film transistor base plate (not shown) should be arranged, with the thin film transistor switch of difference connexon pixel R, G and B.And each minor face n of sub-pixel R, G and B among each pixel cell U of colored filter substrate 212, the scanning lead (not shown) on only corresponding same the thin film transistor base plate.Therefore, the required altogether number of conductors of colored filter substrate 212 pairing thin film transistor base plates as Fig. 4 is:
800×3+480=2880
Then, with reference to shown in Figure 5, sub-pixel R, G among the pixel cell U ' and B with grow limit m in the face of colored filter substrate 212 ' long limit M, therefore, colored filter substrate 212 ' each pixel cell U ' only need data conductor (not shown) on the corresponding thin film transistor base plate (not shown), promptly can distinguish the thin film transistor switch of connexon pixel R, G and B.And colored filter substrate 212 ' the middle sub-pixel R of each pixel cell U ', G and the minor face n of B, be three scanning lead (not shown)s on the corresponding thin film transistor base plate of each pixel cell U ' need difference, with the thin film transistor switch of parallel way connexon pixel R, G and B.Therefore, be 2240 (800+480 * 3) as the required altogether number of conductors of colored filter substrate 212 ' pairing thin film transistor base plate of Fig. 5, both compare, and number of conductors has reduced by 640 (2880-2240) in the present embodiment.The number of conductors that thin film transistor (TFT) is provided with reduces, and also can increase the aperture opening ratio (but viewing area that back light is not covered by lead) of display panel, and then increases the brightness of display panel or reduce the consumption that shows with light source.
In addition, simultaneously with reference to Fig. 3 D, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, the interval S (as shown in Figure 1) between light shield layer 214b and chromatic filter layer 212b or the 212b ', also with colored filter substrate 212 or 212 ' each sub-pixel R, G and interval P or the P ' of B be directly proportional.
Simultaneously with reference to Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, among Fig. 5 with the long limit m of sub-pixel R, G and B in the face of colored filter substrate 212 ' long limit M, be sub-pixel R, G and B colored filter substrate 212 ' long limit M parallel direction on interval P ' increase to about 3 times in than Fig. 4, in like manner, interval S (as shown in Figure 1) also can increase to original approximately 3 times.Therefore, refer again to shown in Fig. 3 D, bilateral-visual display panel 21 ' middle the colored filter substrate 212 of interval S (as shown in Figure 1) between present embodiment decision light shield layer 214b and chromatic filter layer 212b ' ' substrate thickness H can increase to 270um from 90um, can increase the intensity of substrate 212a ' thus, and then the fracture of minimizing substrate 212a ', and the fiduciary level of increase substrate 212a ', also can reduce simultaneously the activity time and the cost of thinning colored filter substrates 212 such as grinding and etching, and then increase production capacity.
The 3rd embodiment
With reference to shown in Figure 6, the bilateral- visual display panel 21,21 of present embodiment present embodiment and previous embodiment ' difference be: the bilateral-visual display panel 31 of present embodiment is arranged at shielding element 314 the second surface T2 of thin film transistor base plate 311.In addition, except light shield layer 314b, also has reflection horizon 314c in the shielding element 314.The material of reflection horizon 314c for example is a metal, it is with light reflected back back light (not shown), and can be again increase the utilization factor again of light by the reflex mechanism of light source, so that back light can provide more rays, therefore can promote brightness or save energy.In addition, the formation of reflection horizon 314c pattern can utilize light shield layer 314b as light shield, forms with little shadow exposure and etching mode.
In addition, if substrate 311a is thin excessively, then be difficult for forming or being provided with driven unit layer 311b.Therefore, can utilize the mode identical, change the arrangement mode of the sub-pixel of each pixel cell among the chromatic filter layer 312a, can increase the substrate thickness permissible range of substrate 311a thus with second embodiment.
Therefore, do not exceed with the second surface C2 of colored filter substrate 312 in the position that is provided with of shielding element 314, requires or design according to different, can be arranged at the second surface T2 of thin film transistor base plate 311 yet.
With reference to shown in Figure 7, the wild display device 2 of double vision of the present invention comprises bilateral-visual display panel 21 and backlight module 22.Wherein, bilateral-visual display panel 21 is adjacent to backlight module 22 and comprises thin film transistor base plate 211, colored filter substrate 212, liquid crystal layer 213 and shielding element 214.Wherein, bilateral-visual display panel 21 also can use the bilateral-visual display panel 21 of second embodiment and the 3rd embodiment ', 31, and bilateral- visual display panel 21,21 ' and 31 describe in detail does not in the aforementioned embodiment repeat them here.In addition, backlight module 22 can be cold cathode fluorescent lamp backlight module or light-emitting diode (LED) backlight module.
In sum, because according to the wild display device of a kind of double vision of the present invention, bilateral-visual display panel and manufacture method thereof is to utilize shielding element to be arranged at the second surface of colored filter substrate or thin film transistor base plate, and replaces material spacer layer to form desired spacing with colored filter substrate or thin film transistor base plate itself.
Compared with prior art, the present invention replaces material spacer layer by colored filter substrate or thin film transistor base plate itself and forms desired spacing, therefore, do not need to increase again materials such as light-transmissive resin as wall, thereby can avoid because of using material such as light-transmissive resin as variety of issue that wall produced, and also can continue to use conventional processes and make colored filter substrate, to reduce cost.In addition, also can make the aperture opening ratio of number of conductors minimizing, increase display panel, show the power consumption of using light source to increase display brightness or to reduce by changing the arrangement mode of sub-pixel in the pixel cell.And the arrangement mode of sub-pixel in the change pixel cell also can make spacing permissible range increase between light shield layer and the chromatic filter layer, therefore the increase that substrate thickness can be relative, and substrate intensity is increased, and with the situation of avoiding substrate to rupture, thus the fiduciary level of increase substrate.
The above only is an illustrative, but not is restricted person.Any spirit and category that does not break away from the present invention, and to its equivalent modifications of carrying out or change, all should be included in the present invention's the claim scope.
Claims (20)
1. the manufacture method of a bilateral-visual display panel comprises the following steps:
Thin film transistor base plate is arranged at a side of colored filter substrate, wherein said thin film transistor base plate has first surface and second surface, described colored filter substrate has first surface and second surface, the described first surface of described thin film transistor base plate and the described first surface of described colored filter substrate are oppositely arranged, and form cave, liquid crystal chamber between described thin film transistor base plate and the described colored filter substrate;
Form liquid crystal layer; And
Shielding element is arranged on the described second surface of described colored filter substrate or on the described second surface of described thin film transistor base plate.
2. manufacture method according to claim 1, the method that wherein forms described liquid crystal layer also comprises the following steps:
See through cave, described liquid crystal chamber and inject liquid crystal material, so that between described thin film transistor base plate and described colored filter substrate, form described liquid crystal layer; And
Seal cave, described liquid crystal chamber.
3. manufacture method according to claim 1, wherein before forming described liquid crystal layer, described manufacture method also comprises the following steps:
Grind the described second surface of described colored filter substrate or the described second surface of described thin film transistor base plate, with described colored filter substrate of thinning or described thin film transistor base plate; And
Utilize etching mode described colored filter substrate of thinning or described thin film transistor base plate simultaneously.
4. manufacture method according to claim 1, wherein said shielding element has base material and light shield layer.
5. manufacture method according to claim 4, wherein said base material are Polarizer.
6. manufacture method according to claim 4, wherein said shielding element also has the reflection horizon, and described reflection horizon is arranged between described base material and the described light shield layer.
7. bilateral-visual display panel comprises:
Colored filter substrate, it has first surface and second surface;
Thin film transistor base plate, it also has first surface and second surface, and the described first surface subtend of the described first surface of described thin film transistor base plate and described colored filter substrate is provided with;
Liquid crystal layer is arranged between described colored filter substrate and the described thin film transistor base plate; And
Shielding element has base material and light shield layer, and is arranged at the described second surface of described colored filter substrate or the described second surface of described thin film transistor base plate.
8. bilateral-visual display panel according to claim 7, the described base material of wherein said shielding element is a Polarizer.
9. bilateral-visual display panel according to claim 7, wherein said shielding element also has the reflection horizon, and described reflection horizon is arranged between described base material and the described light shield layer.
10. bilateral-visual display panel according to claim 7, the described second surface of the described second surface of wherein said colored filter substrate or described thin film transistor base plate is through grinding the thinning step.
11. bilateral-visual display panel according to claim 10, wherein said colored filter substrate and described thin film transistor base plate pass through etching thinning step simultaneously again.
12. bilateral-visual display panel according to claim 7, wherein said colored filter substrate essence is rectangular, and it has a plurality of pixel cells, each pixel cell has first sub-pixel, second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel, and the shape of described first sub-pixel, described second sub-pixel and described the 3rd sub-pixel is rectangle.
13. bilateral-visual display panel according to claim 12, wherein said first sub-pixel, described second sub-pixel and described the 3rd sub-pixel have long limit respectively, and described long limit is all in the face of long limit that described colored filter substrate had.
14. bilateral-visual display panel according to claim 12, wherein said first sub-pixel, described second sub-pixel and described the 3rd sub-pixel are respectively red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels and blue subpixels or are respectively dark green sub-pixel, reddish violet sub-pixel and yellow sub-pixel.
15. the wild display device of double vision comprises:
Backlight module; And
Bilateral-visual display panel is adjacent to described backlight module, comprising:
Colored filter substrate has first surface and second surface,
Thin film transistor base plate also has first surface and second surface, and the described first surface of described thin film transistor base plate is in the face of the described first surface of described colored filter substrate,
Liquid crystal layer is arranged between described colored filter substrate and the described thin film transistor base plate, and
Shielding element has base material and light shield layer, and is arranged at the described second surface of described colored filter substrate or the described second surface of described thin film transistor base plate.
16. the wild display device of double vision according to claim 15, the described base material of wherein said shielding element is a Polarizer.
17. the wild display device of double vision according to claim 15, wherein said shielding element also has the reflection horizon, and described reflection horizon is arranged between described base material and the described light shield layer.
18. the wild display device of double vision according to claim 15, the described second surface of the described second surface of wherein said colored filter substrate or described thin film transistor base plate forms through grinding the thinning step.
19. the wild display device of double vision according to claim 15, wherein said colored filter substrate essence is rectangular, and it has a plurality of pixel cells, each pixel cell has first sub-pixel, second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel, and the shape of described first sub-pixel, described second sub-pixel and described the 3rd sub-pixel is rectangle.
20. the wild display device of double vision according to claim 19, wherein said first sub-pixel, described second sub-pixel and described the 3rd sub-pixel have long limit respectively, and described long limit is all in the face of long limit that described colored filter substrate had.
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Application publication date: 20100623 |