CN101738475A - Hepatitis E virus antibody detection kit and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Hepatitis E virus antibody detection kit and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101738475A
CN101738475A CN201010011330A CN201010011330A CN101738475A CN 101738475 A CN101738475 A CN 101738475A CN 201010011330 A CN201010011330 A CN 201010011330A CN 201010011330 A CN201010011330 A CN 201010011330A CN 101738475 A CN101738475 A CN 101738475A
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gold mark
preparation
hepatitis
kit
box
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CN101738475B (en
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杨致亭
孙明强
王好玉
范永熙
陶德友
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Shandong Kanghua Biomedical Technology Co ltd
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杨致亭
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Abstract

The invention relates to a hepatitis E virus antibody detection kit. The kit comprises a detection kit, a gold label working fluid bottle containing gold label working fluid and a washing liquid bottle containing washing liquid, wherein the detection kit comprises a detection kit body and a kit cover; the inner side of the kit cover is provided with a cellulose nitrate film; the kit cover corresponding to a position of the cellulose nitrate film is provided with a reaction hole; a water absorption pad is arranged in the kit body of the detection kit; the cellulose nitrate film is provided with a detection point and a quality control point; the detection point is coated with an HEV antigen; and the quality control point is coated with a goat anti-mouse antibody. The hepatitis E virus antibody can be diagnosed rapidly only by dripping serum to be test onto the cellulose nitrate film of the detection kit, so the kit has the characteristics of simple and convenient use and high detection speed. No apparatus is needed in clinical examination, so the effects on a result caused by various factors in an experimental process are prevented and the labor intensity of operators is relieved.

Description

Hepatitis E virus antibody detection kit and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hepatitis E virus antibody detection kit and preparation method thereof, belong to biological technical field.
Background technology
Hepatitis E is called intestinal transmitted non-A non-B hepatitis in the past.Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is mainly invaded liver, duplicates in liver cell, and this virus causes hepatocellular inflammation or necrosis by to hepatocellular coup injury and immunopathogenesis effect, shows as acute viral hepatitis clinically.Hepatitis E virus is mainly propagated through excrement-mouth approach.After the people infects hepatitis E virus, can show as clinical type and subclinical type and infect.This two classes patient all can discharge hepatitis E virus with ight soil, thus polluted source, food and surrounding environment and propagate.The detection of hepatitis E virus can be used as and cuts off the Hepatitis E route of transmission is main comprehensive preventive measure, wards off disease and propagates in the crowd.
The hepatitis E virus detection method mainly contains immunoelectron microscope at present, immunofluorescence technique, and enzyme linked immunological absorption reagent, albumen is inhaled seal test, RT-polymerase chain reaction method (RT-PCR).
The laboratory diagnostic method that HEV infects mainly contains Serological testing and Protocols in Molecular Biology, method commonly used has complement fixation test (CFT) and euzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) etc., the composition that complement fixation test (CFT) participates in reaction is many, the influence factor complexity, operation steps is complicated and requirement is very strict, occurs mistake easily; Euzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) complex operation, poor repeatability, required time are grown, are cost an arm and a leg, and need professional's operation experiments, have limited its application to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of hepatitis E virus antibody detection kit that is applicable to clinical assistant diagnosis and discriminating and preparation method thereof is provided, and this kit has advantage simple in structure, easy to use, that detection speed is fast.
For overcoming the above problems, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: hepatitis E virus antibody detection kit is characterized in that: described kit comprises:
Detect box, comprise and detect box box body and lid, the inboard of lid is provided with nitrocellulose filter, and the lid corresponding with the cellulose nitrate film location is provided with reacting hole, detects in the box box body and is provided with adsorptive pads, and nitrocellulose filter has been provided with check point and Quality Control point;
Gold mark working fluid bottle fills gold mark working fluid, and this gold mark working fluid is mixed by gold mark concentrate and dilution; With
Washing liquid bottle fills cleansing solution, and this cleansing solution comprises trishydroxymethylaminomethane, sodium chloride, bovine serum albumin(BSA) and hydrochloric acid;
Wherein, check point is coated with HEV antigen, and the Quality Control point is coated with sheep anti-mouse antibody.
As further improvement in the technical proposal:
Described gold mark concentrate is 1 with the mixed volume ratio of dilution: 15-30.
Described gold mark concentrate is 1: 20 with the mixed volume ratio of dilution.
Described preparation method comprises the preparation that detects box, gold mark working fluid and cleansing solution;
Wherein, the preparation of gold mark working fluid may further comprise the steps:
A, preparation gold mark concentrate
Get the aqueous solution of chloraurate 100ml of 1-4%, be heated to boiling, add 0.5-1% citric acid three sodium solution 0.8ml, mixing treats that solution colour by yellowish → blueness → purple → complete transparent claret, continued to boil 10 minutes rapidly, stop heating, be cooled to room temperature;
In the solution that obtains, add the anti-human IgG monoclonal anti liquid solution 100 μ l of 1mg/ml, obtain mixed solution;
Then mixed solution is carried out centrifugal treating, abandoning supernatant obtains lower floor's gold mark concentrate, and is standby;
B, preparation dilution
The trishydroxymethylaminomethane of 121.1-363.3mg, the sodium chloride of 0.1-1mg and the bovine serum albumin(BSA) of 0.5-2.0mg are placed in the volumetric flask, add distilled water, jog makes it to dissolve fully, continue then to add distilled water to 100mL, at last with hydrochloric acid with its pH regulator to 7.4, obtain dilution, preserve down at 2~8 ℃, standby;
C, dilution and gold mark concentrate are mixed in proportion, obtain gold mark working fluid, and be placed in the gold mark working fluid bottle.
The preparation of described cleansing solution may further comprise the steps:
The trishydroxymethylaminomethane of 121.1-242.2mg, the sodium chloride of 0.1-1mg and the bovine serum albumin(BSA) of 0.1-1mg are placed in the volumetric flask, add distilled water, jog makes it to dissolve fully, continue then to add distilled water to 100mL, be 7.4 with hydrochloric acid with its pH regulator again, obtain cleansing solution, be placed in the Washing liquid bottle, place 2~8 ℃ to preserve down.
The preparation of described detection box may further comprise the steps:
At first at the check point bag of nitrocellulose filter by HEV antigen, at Quality Control point bag by sheep anti-mouse antibody;
Then lid, nitrocellulose filter, adsorptive pads and detection box box body are assembled and fastening according to order from top to down, be assembled into the detection box;
Be placed on humidity less than 40% environment dry 2 hours down with detecting box;
Be placed on dried detection box in the aluminium foil bag at last and seal.
Among the step b, the consumption of trishydroxymethylaminomethane is 242.2mg, and amount of sodium chloride is 0.9mg, and the consumption of bovine serum albumin(BSA) is 1mg.
The consumption of described trishydroxymethylaminomethane is 121.1mg, and amount of sodium chloride is 0.9mg, and the consumption of bovine serum albumin(BSA) is 0.5mg.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the following advantages: form by detecting box, gold mark working fluid bottle and Washing liquid bottle, simple in structure, only need test serum is splashed on the nitrocellulose filter that detects box, just can quick diagnosis hepatitis E virus specific antibody, use simple and convenient, detection speed is fast, clinical examination does not need any instrument, has avoided various factors in the experimentation to result's influence and alleviated labor intensity of operating personnel.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of kit in the embodiment of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation that detects box in the embodiment of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 be in the accompanying drawing 2 A-A to cut-open view.
Among the figure,
1-gold mark working fluid bottle, the 2-Washing liquid bottle, the 3-lid, the 4-nitrocellulose filter, the 5-adsorptive pads, 6-detects box box body, 7-check point, 8-Quality Control point, 9-reacting hole, 10-aluminium foil bag.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, and as shown in Figure 1, hepatitis E virus antibody detection kit comprises and detects box, gold mark working fluid bottle 1 and Washing liquid bottle 2, detects box and is placed in the aluminium foil bag 10.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, detect box and comprise detection box box body 6 and lid 3, the inboard of lid 3 is provided with nitrocellulose filter 4, the lid 3 corresponding with nitrocellulose filter 4 positions is provided with reacting hole 9, detect in the box box body 6 and be provided with adsorptive pads 5, nitrocellulose filter 4 is provided with check point 7 and Quality Control point 8, and check point 7 is coated with HEV antigen, and Quality Control point 8 is coated with sheep anti-mouse antibody.
Fill gold mark working fluid in the gold mark working fluid bottle 1, this gold mark working fluid is obtained through diluted by gold mark concentrate.
Fill cleansing solution in the Washing liquid bottle 2, this cleansing solution is obtained by trishydroxymethylaminomethane, sodium chloride, bovine serum albumin(BSA) and hydrochloric acid preparation.
This kit prepares by following steps:
(1) preparation of detection box
At first the check point 7 at nitrocellulose filter wraps by HEV antigen, wraps by sheep anti-mouse antibody at Quality Control point 8;
With lid 3, nitrocellulose filter 4, adsorptive pads 5 with detect box box body 6, be assembled into the detection box then according to from top to down order assembling and fastening;
Be placed on humidity less than 40% environment dry 2 hours down with detecting box;
At last dried detection box is placed in the aluminium foil bag 10 and seals;
(2) preparation of gold mark working fluid
A, preparation gold mark concentrate
Get 1% aqueous solution of chloraurate 100ml, be heated to boiling, add 0.5% citric acid three sodium solution 0.8ml, mixing treats that solution colour by yellowish → blueness → purple → complete transparent claret, continued to boil 10 minutes rapidly, stops heating, is cooled to room temperature;
In the solution that obtains, add the anti-human IgG monoclonal anti liquid solution 100 μ l of 1mg/ml, obtain mixed solution;
Then mixed solution is carried out centrifugal treating, abandoning supernatant obtains lower floor's gold mark concentrate, and is standby;
B, preparation dilution
The trishydroxymethylaminomethane of 121.1mg, the sodium chloride of 0.1mg and the bovine serum albumin(BSA) of 0.5mg are placed in the volumetric flask, add distilled water, jog makes it to dissolve fully, continue then to add distilled water to 100mL, at last with hydrochloric acid with its pH regulator to 7.4, obtain dilution, preserve down at 2~8 ℃, standby;
C, dilution and gold mark concentrate are mixed by 15: 1 volume ratio, obtain gold mark working fluid, and be placed on golden marking in the working fluid bottle 1;
(3) preparing washing liquid
The trishydroxymethylaminomethane of 121.1mg, the sodium chloride of 0.1mg and the bovine serum albumin(BSA) of 0.1mg are placed in the volumetric flask, add distilled water, jog makes it to dissolve fully, continue then to add distilled water to 100mL, be 7.4 with hydrochloric acid with its pH regulator again, obtain cleansing solution, be placed in the Washing liquid bottle, place 2~8 ℃ to preserve down;
(4) after posting label on gold mark working fluid bottle 1 and the Washing liquid bottle 2, be assembled into kit with detecting box.
The use of above kit, detection method
1, sample collection
Venous blood is placed totally, do not add in the container of anti-coagulants, leave standstill blood is shunk naturally, centrifuging and taking serum detects.
2, detect
A, taking-up kit, equilibrium at room temperature 20~30 minutes;
B, drip 1 of cleansing solution on nitrocellulose membrane 4, treat that liquid is moistening fully with nitrocellulose membrane 4;
C, add 150 μ l serum to be measured on nitrocellulose membrane 4, treat that liquid fully sucks;
D, 3 gold marks of dropping working fluids treat that liquid fully sucks on nitrocellulose membrane 4;
E, 3 cleansing solutions of dropping treat that liquid fully sucks back observations in 3 minutes on nitrocellulose membrane 4.
3, the result judges
Positive: if contain hepatitis E virus antibody in the tested sample, HEV specific antibody in the sample just combines with solid phase HEV antigen generation specificity on the nitrocellulose filter 4 and forms compound, other no related substances are then filtered, add gold mark mouse-anti human monoclonal antibodies, gold mark monoclonal antibody just combines with compound during filtration, can observe red reaction marking at check point 7.Simultaneously, the sheep anti-mouse antibody of bag quilt combines on gold mark mouse-anti human monoclonal antibodies and the Quality Control point 8, and at the red reaction marking of Quality Control point 8 formation, check point 7 has red reaction marking appearance, and this shows in the tested sample and contains hepatitis E virus antibody, positive result.
Negative: if do not contain hepatitis E virus antibody in the tested sample, gold mark mouse-anti human monoclonal antibodies in the reaction system can't form indirect antigen-antibody reaction with the HEV antigen of bag quilt, promptly at check point 7 redfree reaction markings, simultaneously, the sheep anti-mouse antibody of bag quilt combines on gold mark monoclonal antibody and the Quality Control point 8, in the red reaction marking of Quality Control point 8 formation, the appearance of check point 7 redfree reaction markings, this shows and does not contain hepatitis E virus antibody, negative result in the tested sample.
Invalid: as after the reaction,, to show that misoperation or reagent lost efficacy if Quality Control point does not develop the color.
Use the kit of the embodiment of the invention 1000 routine test specimens to be detected result such as following table:
Figure G2010100113302D00061
From above detection method and testing result as can be seen, kit of the present invention only needs test serum is splashed on the nitrocellulose filter that detects box, with regard to energy quick diagnosis hepatitis E virus specific antibody, use simple and convenient, detection speed is fast, the coincidence rate height, clinical examination does not need any instrument, has avoided various factors in the experimentation to result's influence and alleviated labor intensity of operating personnel.
Embodiment 2, and as shown in Figure 1, hepatitis E virus antibody detection kit comprises and detects box, gold mark working fluid bottle 1 and Washing liquid bottle 2, detects box and is placed in the aluminium foil bag 10.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, detect box and comprise detection box box body 6 and lid 3, the inboard of lid 3 is provided with nitrocellulose filter 4, the lid 3 corresponding with nitrocellulose filter 4 positions is provided with reacting hole 9, detect in the box box body 6 and be provided with adsorptive pads 5, nitrocellulose filter 4 is provided with check point 7 and Quality Control point 8, and check point 7 is coated with HEV antigen, and Quality Control point 8 is coated with sheep anti-mouse antibody.
Fill gold mark working fluid in the gold mark working fluid bottle 1, this gold mark working fluid is obtained through diluted by gold mark concentrate.
Fill cleansing solution in the Washing liquid bottle 2, this cleansing solution is obtained by trishydroxymethylaminomethane, sodium chloride, bovine serum albumin(BSA) and hydrochloric acid preparation.
This kit prepares by following steps:
(1) preparation of detection box
At first the check point 7 at nitrocellulose filter wraps by HEV antigen, wraps by sheep anti-mouse antibody at Quality Control point 8;
With lid 3, nitrocellulose filter 4, adsorptive pads 5 with detect box box body 6, be assembled into the detection box then according to from top to down order assembling and fastening;
Be placed on humidity less than 40% environment dry 2 hours down with detecting box;
At last dried detection box is placed in the aluminium foil bag 10 and seals;
(2) preparation of gold mark working fluid
A, preparation gold mark concentrate
Get 2% aqueous solution of chloraurate 100ml, be heated to boiling, add 0.7% citric acid three sodium solution 0.8ml, mixing treats that solution colour by yellowish → blueness → purple → complete transparent claret, continued to boil 10 minutes rapidly, stops heating, is cooled to room temperature;
In the solution that obtains, add the anti-human IgG monoclonal anti liquid solution 100 μ l of 1mg/ml, obtain mixed solution;
Then mixed solution is carried out centrifugal treating, abandoning supernatant obtains lower floor's gold mark concentrate, and is standby;
B, preparation dilution
The trishydroxymethylaminomethane of 363.3mg, the sodium chloride of 0.5mg and the bovine serum albumin(BSA) of 1.5mg are placed in the volumetric flask, add distilled water, jog makes it to dissolve fully, continue then to add distilled water to 100mL, at last with hydrochloric acid with its pH regulator to 7.4, obtain dilution, preserve down at 2~8 ℃, standby;
C, dilution and gold mark concentrate are mixed by 20: 1 volume ratio, obtain gold mark working fluid, and be placed on golden marking in the working fluid bottle 1;
(3) preparing washing liquid
The trishydroxymethylaminomethane of 242.2mg, the sodium chloride of 0.5mg and the bovine serum albumin(BSA) of 0.7mg are placed in the volumetric flask, add distilled water, jog makes it to dissolve fully, continue then to add distilled water to 100mL, be 7.4 with hydrochloric acid with its pH regulator again, obtain cleansing solution, be placed in the Washing liquid bottle, place 2~8 ℃ to preserve down;
(4) after posting label on gold mark working fluid bottle 1 and the Washing liquid bottle 2, be assembled into kit with detecting box.
The use of above kit, detection method
1, sample collection
Venous blood is placed totally, do not add in the container of anti-coagulants, leave standstill blood is shunk naturally, centrifuging and taking serum detects.
2, detect
A, taking-up kit, equilibrium at room temperature 20~30 minutes;
B, drip 1 of cleansing solution on nitrocellulose membrane 4, treat that liquid is moistening fully with nitrocellulose membrane 4;
C, add 150 μ l serum to be measured on nitrocellulose membrane 4, treat that liquid fully sucks;
D, 3 gold marks of dropping working fluids treat that liquid fully sucks on nitrocellulose membrane 4;
E, 3 cleansing solutions of dropping treat that liquid fully sucks back observations in 3 minutes on nitrocellulose membrane 4.
3, the result judges
Positive: if contain hepatitis E virus antibody in the tested sample, HEV specific antibody in the sample just combines with solid phase HEV antigen generation specificity on the nitrocellulose filter 4 and forms compound, other no related substances are then filtered, add gold mark mouse-anti human monoclonal antibodies, gold mark monoclonal antibody just combines with compound during filtration, can observe red reaction marking at check point 7.Simultaneously, the sheep anti-mouse antibody of bag quilt combines on gold mark mouse-anti human monoclonal antibodies and the Quality Control point 8, and at the red reaction marking of Quality Control point 8 formation, check point 7 has red reaction marking appearance, and this shows in the tested sample and contains hepatitis E virus antibody, positive result.
Negative: if do not contain hepatitis E virus antibody in the tested sample, gold mark mouse-anti human monoclonal antibodies in the reaction system can't form indirect antigen-antibody reaction with the HEV antigen of bag quilt, promptly at check point 7 redfree reaction markings, simultaneously, the sheep anti-mouse antibody of bag quilt combines on gold mark monoclonal antibody and the Quality Control point 8, in the red reaction marking of Quality Control point 8 formation, the appearance of check point 7 redfree reaction markings, this shows and does not contain hepatitis E virus antibody, negative result in the tested sample.
Invalid: as after the reaction,, to show that misoperation or reagent lost efficacy if Quality Control point does not develop the color.
Use the kit of the embodiment of the invention 1000 routine test specimens to be detected result such as following table:
Figure G2010100113302D00081
From above detection method and testing result as can be seen, kit of the present invention only needs test serum is splashed on the nitrocellulose filter that detects box, with regard to energy quick diagnosis hepatitis E virus specific antibody, use simple and convenient, detection speed is fast, the coincidence rate height, clinical examination does not need any instrument, has avoided various factors in the experimentation to result's influence and alleviated labor intensity of operating personnel.
Embodiment 3, and as shown in Figure 1, hepatitis E virus antibody detection kit comprises and detects box, gold mark working fluid bottle 1 and Washing liquid bottle 2, detects box and is placed in the aluminium foil bag 10.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, detect box and comprise detection box box body 6 and lid 3, the inboard of lid 3 is provided with nitrocellulose filter 4, the lid 3 corresponding with nitrocellulose filter 4 positions is provided with reacting hole 9, detect in the box box body 6 and be provided with adsorptive pads 5, nitrocellulose filter 4 is provided with check point 7 and Quality Control point 8, and check point 7 is coated with HEV antigen, and Quality Control point 8 is coated with sheep anti-mouse antibody.
Fill gold mark working fluid in the gold mark working fluid bottle 1, this gold mark working fluid is obtained through diluted by gold mark concentrate.
Fill cleansing solution in the Washing liquid bottle 2, this cleansing solution is obtained by trishydroxymethylaminomethane, sodium chloride, bovine serum albumin(BSA) and hydrochloric acid preparation.
This kit prepares by following steps:
(1) preparation of detection box
At first the check point 7 at nitrocellulose filter wraps by HEV antigen, wraps by sheep anti-mouse antibody at Quality Control point 8;
With lid 3, nitrocellulose filter 4, adsorptive pads 5 with detect box box body 6, be assembled into the detection box then according to from top to down order assembling and fastening;
Be placed on humidity less than 40% environment dry 2 hours down with detecting box;
At last dried detection box is placed in the aluminium foil bag 10 and seals;
(2) preparation of gold mark working fluid
A, preparation gold mark concentrate
Get 3% aqueous solution of chloraurate 100ml, be heated to boiling, add 0.8% citric acid three sodium solution 0.8ml, mixing treats that solution colour by yellowish → blueness → purple → complete transparent claret, continued to boil 10 minutes rapidly, stops heating, is cooled to room temperature;
In the solution that obtains, add the anti-human IgG monoclonal anti liquid solution 100 μ l of 1mg/ml, obtain mixed solution;
Then mixed solution is carried out centrifugal treating, abandoning supernatant obtains lower floor's gold mark concentrate, and is standby;
B, preparation dilution
The trishydroxymethylaminomethane of 242.2mg, the sodium chloride of 0.9mg and the bovine serum albumin(BSA) of 1.0mg are placed in the volumetric flask, add distilled water, jog makes it to dissolve fully, continue then to add distilled water to 100mL, at last with hydrochloric acid with its pH regulator to 7.4, obtain dilution, preserve down at 2~8 ℃, standby;
C, dilution and gold mark concentrate are mixed by 25: 1 volume ratio, obtain gold mark working fluid, and be placed on golden marking in the working fluid bottle 1;
(3) preparing washing liquid
The trishydroxymethylaminomethane of 121.1mg, the sodium chloride of 0.9mg and the bovine serum albumin(BSA) of 0.5mg are placed in the volumetric flask, add distilled water, jog makes it to dissolve fully, continue then to add distilled water to 100mL, be 7.4 with hydrochloric acid with its pH regulator again, obtain cleansing solution, be placed in the Washing liquid bottle, place 2~8 ℃ to preserve down;
(4) after posting label on gold mark working fluid bottle 1 and the Washing liquid bottle 2, be assembled into kit with detecting box.
The use of above kit, detection method
1, sample collection
Venous blood is placed totally, do not add in the container of anti-coagulants, leave standstill blood is shunk naturally, centrifuging and taking serum detects.
2, detect
A, taking-up kit, equilibrium at room temperature 20~30 minutes;
B, drip 1 of cleansing solution on nitrocellulose membrane 4, treat that liquid is moistening fully with nitrocellulose membrane 4;
C, add 150 μ l serum to be measured on nitrocellulose membrane 4, treat that liquid fully sucks;
D, 3 gold marks of dropping working fluids treat that liquid fully sucks on nitrocellulose membrane 4;
E, 3 cleansing solutions of dropping treat that liquid fully sucks back observations in 3 minutes on nitrocellulose membrane 4.
3, the result judges
Positive: if contain hepatitis E virus antibody in the tested sample, HEV specific antibody in the sample just combines with solid phase HEV antigen generation specificity on the nitrocellulose filter 4 and forms compound, other no related substances are then filtered, add gold mark mouse-anti human monoclonal antibodies, gold mark monoclonal antibody just combines with compound during filtration, can observe red reaction marking at check point 7.Simultaneously, the sheep anti-mouse antibody of bag quilt combines on gold mark mouse-anti human monoclonal antibodies and the Quality Control point 8, and at the red reaction marking of Quality Control point 8 formation, check point 7 has red reaction marking appearance, and this shows in the tested sample and contains hepatitis E virus antibody, positive result.
Negative: if do not contain hepatitis E virus antibody in the tested sample, gold mark mouse-anti human monoclonal antibodies in the reaction system can't form indirect antigen-antibody reaction with the HEV antigen of bag quilt, promptly at check point 7 redfree reaction markings, simultaneously, the sheep anti-mouse antibody of bag quilt combines on gold mark monoclonal antibody and the Quality Control point 8, in the red reaction marking of Quality Control point 8 formation, the appearance of check point 7 redfree reaction markings, this shows and does not contain hepatitis E virus antibody, negative result in the tested sample.
Invalid: as after the reaction,, to show that misoperation or reagent lost efficacy if Quality Control point does not develop the color.
Use the kit of the embodiment of the invention 1000 routine test specimens to be detected result such as following table:
Figure G2010100113302D00111
From above detection method and testing result as can be seen, kit of the present invention only needs test serum is splashed on the nitrocellulose filter that detects box, with regard to energy quick diagnosis hepatitis E virus specific antibody, use simple and convenient, detection speed is fast, the coincidence rate height, clinical examination does not need any instrument, has avoided various factors in the experimentation to result's influence and alleviated labor intensity of operating personnel.
Embodiment 4, and as shown in Figure 1, hepatitis E virus antibody detection kit comprises and detects box, gold mark working fluid bottle 1 and Washing liquid bottle 2, detects box and is placed in the aluminium foil bag 10.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, detect box and comprise detection box box body 6 and lid 3, the inboard of lid 3 is provided with nitrocellulose filter 4, the lid 3 corresponding with nitrocellulose filter 4 positions is provided with reacting hole 9, detect in the box box body 6 and be provided with adsorptive pads 5, nitrocellulose filter 4 is provided with check point 7 and Quality Control point 8, and check point 7 is coated with HEV antigen, and Quality Control point 8 is coated with sheep anti-mouse antibody.
Fill gold mark working fluid in the gold mark working fluid bottle 1, this gold mark working fluid is obtained through diluted by gold mark concentrate.
Fill cleansing solution in the Washing liquid bottle 2, this cleansing solution is obtained by trishydroxymethylaminomethane, sodium chloride, bovine serum albumin(BSA) and hydrochloric acid preparation.
This kit prepares by following steps:
(1) preparation of detection box
At first the check point 7 at nitrocellulose filter wraps by HEV antigen, wraps by sheep anti-mouse antibody at Quality Control point 8;
With lid 3, nitrocellulose filter 4, adsorptive pads 5 with detect box box body 6, be assembled into the detection box then according to from top to down order assembling and fastening;
Be placed on humidity less than 40% environment dry 2 hours down with detecting box;
At last dried detection box is placed in the aluminium foil bag 10 and seals;
(2) preparation of gold mark working fluid
A, preparation gold mark concentrate
Get 4% aqueous solution of chloraurate 100ml, be heated to boiling, add 1.0% citric acid three sodium solution 0.8ml, mixing treats that solution colour by yellowish → blueness → purple → complete transparent claret, continued to boil 10 minutes rapidly, stops heating, is cooled to room temperature;
In the solution that obtains, add the anti-human IgG monoclonal anti liquid solution 100 μ l of 1mg/ml, obtain mixed solution;
Then mixed solution is carried out centrifugal treating, abandoning supernatant obtains lower floor's gold mark concentrate, and is standby;
B, preparation dilution
The trishydroxymethylaminomethane of 242.2mg, the sodium chloride of 1mg and the bovine serum albumin(BSA) of 2mg are placed in the volumetric flask, add distilled water, jog makes it to dissolve fully, continue then to add distilled water to 100mL, at last with hydrochloric acid with its pH regulator to 7.4, obtain dilution, preserve down at 2~8 ℃, standby;
C, dilution and gold mark concentrate are mixed by 30: 1 volume ratio, obtain gold mark working fluid, and be placed on golden marking in the working fluid bottle 1;
(3) preparing washing liquid
The trishydroxymethylaminomethane of 121.1mg, the sodium chloride of 1mg and the bovine serum albumin(BSA) of 1mg are placed in the volumetric flask, add distilled water, jog makes it to dissolve fully, continue then to add distilled water to 100mL, be 7.4 with hydrochloric acid with its pH regulator again, obtain cleansing solution, be placed in the Washing liquid bottle, place 2~8 ℃ to preserve down;
(4) after posting label on gold mark working fluid bottle 1 and the Washing liquid bottle 2, be assembled into kit with detecting box.
The use of above kit, detection method
1, sample collection
Venous blood is placed totally, do not add in the container of anti-coagulants, leave standstill blood is shunk naturally, centrifuging and taking serum detects.
2, detect
A, taking-up kit, equilibrium at room temperature 20~30 minutes;
B, drip 1 of cleansing solution on nitrocellulose membrane 4, treat that liquid is moistening fully with nitrocellulose membrane 4;
C, add 150 μ l serum to be measured on nitrocellulose membrane 4, treat that liquid fully sucks;
D, 3 gold marks of dropping working fluids treat that liquid fully sucks on nitrocellulose membrane 4;
E, 3 cleansing solutions of dropping treat that liquid fully sucks back observations in 3 minutes on nitrocellulose membrane 4.
3, the result judges
Positive: if contain hepatitis E virus antibody in the tested sample, HEV specific antibody in the sample just combines with solid phase HEV antigen generation specificity on the nitrocellulose filter 4 and forms compound, other no related substances are then filtered, add gold mark mouse-anti human monoclonal antibodies, gold mark monoclonal antibody just combines with compound during filtration, can observe red reaction marking at check point 7.Simultaneously, the sheep anti-mouse antibody of bag quilt combines on gold mark mouse-anti human monoclonal antibodies and the Quality Control point 8, and at the red reaction marking of Quality Control point 8 formation, check point 7 has red reaction marking appearance, and this shows in the tested sample and contains hepatitis E virus antibody, positive result.
Negative: if do not contain hepatitis E virus antibody in the tested sample, gold mark mouse-anti human monoclonal antibodies in the reaction system can't form indirect antigen-antibody reaction with the HEV antigen of bag quilt, promptly at check point 7 redfree reaction markings, simultaneously, the sheep anti-mouse antibody of bag quilt combines on gold mark monoclonal antibody and the Quality Control point 8, in the red reaction marking of Quality Control point 8 formation, the appearance of check point 7 redfree reaction markings, this shows and does not contain hepatitis E virus antibody, negative result in the tested sample.
Invalid: as after the reaction,, to show that misoperation or reagent lost efficacy if Quality Control point does not develop the color.
Use the kit of the embodiment of the invention 1000 routine test specimens to be detected result such as following table:
Figure G2010100113302D00131
From above detection method and testing result as can be seen, kit of the present invention only needs test serum is splashed on the nitrocellulose filter that detects box, with regard to energy quick diagnosis hepatitis E virus specific antibody, use simple and convenient, detection speed is fast, the coincidence rate height, clinical examination does not need any instrument, has avoided various factors in the experimentation to result's influence and alleviated labor intensity of operating personnel.

Claims (8)

1. hepatitis E virus antibody detection kit, it is characterized in that: described kit comprises:
Detect box, comprise and detect box box body (6) and lid (3), the inboard of lid (3) is provided with nitrocellulose filter (4), the lid (3) corresponding with nitrocellulose filter (4) position is provided with reacting hole (9), detect in the box box body (6) and be provided with adsorptive pads (5), nitrocellulose filter (4) has been provided with check point (7) and Quality Control point (8);
Gold mark working fluid bottle (1) fills gold mark working fluid, and this gold mark working fluid is mixed by gold mark concentrate and dilution; With
Washing liquid bottle (2) fills cleansing solution, and this cleansing solution comprises trishydroxymethylaminomethane, sodium chloride, bovine serum albumin(BSA) and hydrochloric acid;
Wherein, check point (7) is coated with HEV antigen, and Quality Control point (8) is coated with sheep anti-mouse antibody.
2. hepatitis E virus antibody detection kit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described gold mark concentrate is 1 with the mixed volume ratio of dilution: 15-30.
3. hepatitis E virus antibody detection kit as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described gold mark concentrate is 1: 20 with the mixed volume ratio of dilution.
4. the preparation method of hepatitis E virus antibody detection kit is characterized in that: described preparation method comprises the preparation that detects box, gold mark working fluid and cleansing solution;
Wherein, the preparation of gold mark working fluid may further comprise the steps:
A, preparation gold mark concentrate
Get the aqueous solution of chloraurate 100ml of 1-4%, be heated to boiling, add 0.5-1% citric acid three sodium solution 0.8ml, mixing treats that solution colour by yellowish → blueness → purple → complete transparent claret, continued to boil 10 minutes rapidly, stop heating, be cooled to room temperature;
In the solution that obtains, add the anti-human IgG monoclonal anti liquid solution 100 μ l of 1mg/ml, obtain mixed solution;
Then mixed solution is carried out centrifugal treating, abandoning supernatant obtains lower floor's gold mark concentrate, and is standby;
B, preparation dilution
The trishydroxymethylaminomethane of 121.1-363.3mg, the sodium chloride of 0.1-1mg and the bovine serum albumin(BSA) of 0.5-2.0mg are placed in the volumetric flask, add distilled water, jog makes it to dissolve fully, continue then to add distilled water to 100mL, at last with hydrochloric acid with its pH regulator to 7.4, obtain dilution, preserve down at 2~8 ℃, standby;
C, dilution and gold mark concentrate are mixed in proportion, obtain gold mark working fluid, and be placed in the gold mark working fluid bottle (1).
5. the preparation method of hepatitis E virus antibody detection kit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the preparation of described cleansing solution may further comprise the steps:
The trishydroxymethylaminomethane of 121.1-242.2mg, the sodium chloride of 0.1-1mg and the bovine serum albumin(BSA) of 0.1-1mg are placed in the volumetric flask, add distilled water, jog makes it to dissolve fully, continue then to add distilled water to 100mL, be 7.4 with hydrochloric acid with its pH regulator again, obtain cleansing solution, be placed in the Washing liquid bottle (2), place 2~8 ℃ to preserve down.
6. the preparation method of hepatitis E virus antibody detection kit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the preparation of described detection box may further comprise the steps:
At first the check point (7) at nitrocellulose filter wraps by HEV antigen, wraps by sheep anti-mouse antibody at Quality Control point (8);
Then lid (3), nitrocellulose filter (4), adsorptive pads (5) and detection box box body (6) are assembled and fastening according to order from top to down, be assembled into the detection box;
Be placed on humidity less than 40% environment dry 2 hours down with detecting box;
Be placed on dried detection box in the aluminium foil bag at last and seal.
7. the preparation method of hepatitis E virus antibody detection kit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: among the step b, the consumption of trishydroxymethylaminomethane is 242.2mg, and amount of sodium chloride is 0.9mg, and the consumption of bovine serum albumin(BSA) is 1mg.
8. the preparation method of hepatitis E virus antibody detection kit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the consumption of described trishydroxymethylaminomethane is 121.1mg, and amount of sodium chloride is 0.9mg, and the consumption of bovine serum albumin(BSA) is 0.5mg.
CN 201010011330 2010-01-11 2010-01-11 Hepatitis E virus antibody detection kit and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101738475B (en)

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CN102288759A (en) * 2011-07-29 2011-12-21 北京中检安泰诊断科技有限公司 Hepatitis E virus (HEV) IgG antibody colloidal gold method detection kit and preparation method thereof
CN103420038A (en) * 2012-05-17 2013-12-04 讯映光电股份有限公司 Biological test block containing barrel with dehumidification capacity detection device
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CN104090105A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-10-08 广州市丰华生物工程有限公司 Method and kit for detecting hepatitis E virus (HEV) antibody and method for preparing kit
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