CN101732608B - Method for detecting quality of mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder - Google Patents

Method for detecting quality of mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder Download PDF

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CN101732608B
CN101732608B CN2010101017942A CN201010101794A CN101732608B CN 101732608 B CN101732608 B CN 101732608B CN 2010101017942 A CN2010101017942 A CN 2010101017942A CN 201010101794 A CN201010101794 A CN 201010101794A CN 101732608 B CN101732608 B CN 101732608B
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chrysanthemum
lonicera
forsythia
mulberry
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CN101732608A (en
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孙蓉
田婷婷
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Kunming Chinese Medicine Factory Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for detecting quality of mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder according to standards described in volume XI of Medicament Standard of Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China (Chinese medicinal set prescription preparation), which comprises a microscopic identification method of chrysanthemum, lonicera confuse and great burdock achene, a thin-layer chromatography identification method of forsythia, a thin-layer chromatography identification method of liquoric root and a content measuring method of arctigenin in medicaments. The quality detection method of the mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder improves the quality control standard of the mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder, establishes content measuring indexes in the preparation and a detection method thereof, improves the thin-layer chromatography identification method of the forsythia and the liquoric root by making the thin-layer chromatography identification method of the forsythia and the liquoric root more specific and accurate, increases microscopic characteristics of the chrysanthemum and the great burdock achene, revises the microscopic characteristic of the lonicera confuse to make the description of the lonicera confuse more standard and accurate, and ensures the high quality standard level of the compound preparation.

Description

The quality determining method of mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to the quality determining method of the ten mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder of " Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of China " (Chinese traditional patent formulation preparation).
Technical background
Medicine mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder in the 11 in " Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of China " (Chinese traditional patent formulation preparation) has suffering cool completely table, the cough-relieving of a surname's lung, clearing heat and detoxicating effect, is used for affection of exogenous wind-heat, loathing of cold high fever, headache cough, abscess of throat.This compound preparation is made up of Chinese crude drug mulberry leaf 60g, chrysanthemum 60g, Flos Lonicerae 60g, capsule of weeping forsythia 60g, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae 60g, balloonflower root 30g, peppermint 40g, lophatherum gracile 40g, schizonepeta 40g, great burdock achene 40g, semen armeniacae amarae 40g, reed rhizome 60g, cicada slough 60g, stiff silkworm 30g, talcum 60g, mung bean 60g, Fermented Soybean 20g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 40g, and above-mentioned raw materials is processed 860g altogether.Mulberry leaf are the dried leaves of moraceae plants mulberry Morus alba L., have dispelling wind and heat from the body, clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing, the effect of clearing liver and improving vision; Chrysanthemum is the dry capitulum of feverfew chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat., has diffusing wind heat-clearing, the effect that flat liver makes eye bright; Flos Lonicerae is the dry flower of caprifoliaceae plant largeflower-like honeysuckle flower Lonicera macranthoides Hand.-Mazz., lonicera hypoglauca miq Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. or Lonicera confusa Lonicera confusa DC. or the flower that band is just opened; Tool is clearing heat and detoxicating, the effect of wind-heat dissipating; The capsule of weeping forsythia is the dry fruit of Oleaceae plant capsule of weeping forsythia Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl, have clearing heat and detoxicating, the effect of dispersing swelling and dissipating binds; Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is the dry bulb of liliaceous plant Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don, dark violet bulb of fritillary Fritillaria unibracteata Hsiao et K.C.Hsia, Gansu bulb of fritillary Fritillaria przewalskii Maxim. or Bulbus Fritillariae cirrhosae Fritillaria delavayi Franch.; Have clearing heat and moistening lung, the effect of preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing; Balloonflower root is the dry root of Campanulaceae plant Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A.DC., has a surname's lung, relieve sore throat, the effect of apocenosis; Peppermint is the dry aerial parts of labiate Menthahaplocalyx Briq., has dispelling wind-heat, refresh oneself, the effect of promoting eruption; Lophatherum gracile is the dry cauline leaf of grass lophatherum gracile Lophatherum gracile Brongn., has clearing heat and relieving fidgetness, the effect of diuresis; Schizonepeta is the dry aerial parts of labiate schizonepeta Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briq., has the diffusing wind that induces sweat, the effect of promoting eruption; Great burdock achene is the dry mature fruit of feverfew burdock Arctium lappa L, has dispelling wind and heat from the body, a surname's lung promoting eruption, the effect of detoxifcation relieve sore throat; Semen armeniacae amarae is the dry mature seed of rosaceous plant ansu apricot Prunus armeniaca L.var.ansuMaxim., Siberia apricot Prunus sibirica L., prunus mandshuricaKoehne Prunus mandshurica (Maxim.) Koehne or apricot Prunus armeniaca L.; It is relieving cough and asthma to have sending down abnormally ascending, the effect that relaxes bowel; Reed rhizome is the fresh or dry rhizome of grass reed Phragmites communis Trin., has clearing heat and promoting fluid, the effect of relieving restlessness; Cicada slough is the nymph of the black grasshopper Cryptotympana pustulata Fabricius of cicada exuviae shell when sprouting wings, and has diffusing wind heat extraction, relieve sore throat, the effect of promoting eruption; Stiff silkworm is that the larva in Bombycidae insect silkworm Bombyx mori Linnaeus4~5 ages infects (or artificial infection) muscardine Beauveria bassiana (Bals) Vuillant and deadly dry body has dispelling wind and relieving convulsion, the effect of reducing phlegm and resolving masses; Talcum is a silicates mineral talc family talcum, the main hydrous magnesium silicate (Mg that contains 3(Si 4O 10) (OH) 2), have inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, clearing away summerheat, the effect of sore is held back in clearing damp; Mung bean is the dry seed of legume mung bean Phaseolus radiatus L., has clearing heat and detoxicatingly, relieves summer heat the effect of sharp water; Tasteless preserved soybean is the fermentation processed goods of the mature seed of legume soybean Glycine max (L.) Merr., has and induces sweat, relieving restlessness, the effect that a surname sends out hot and suffocating; Radix Glycyrrhizae is the dry root and rhizome of glycyrrhizic legume Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat., glycyrrhiza inflate bat Glycyrrhiza in flataBat or glycyrrhiza glabra Glycyrrhiza glabra L.; Have invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, the effect of coordinating the drug actions of a prescription." Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of China " the 11 issued the quality control standard (WS3-B-2219-96) of mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder; But in the existing mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder method of quality control that the Ministry of Public Health issues; Have only microscopical identification and thin-layer chromatography to differentiate; Limitation is very big, is difficult to accurately control the quality of mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder;
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of quality determining method of mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder is provided, to improve the quality control standard of mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder.
The pharmaceutical formulation of mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder is: mulberry leaf 60g, chrysanthemum 60g, Flos Lonicerae 60g, capsule of weeping forsythia 60g, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae 60g; Balloonflower root 30g, peppermint 40g, lophatherum gracile 60g, schizonepeta 40g, great burdock achene 40g; Semen armeniacae amarae 40g, reed rhizome 60g, cicada slough 60g, stiff silkworm 30g; Talcum 60g, mung bean 60g, Fermented Soybean 20g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 40g.More than 18 the flavor, be ground into fine powder, sieve, mixing promptly gets.These article are lark to filemot powder; Bitter, sweet, little puckery.
The quality determining method of mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder of the present invention is:
1, the microscopical identification method of chrysanthemum, Flos Lonicerae and great burdock achene: get mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder and put the microscopically observation: pollen granule is yellow, type sphere, and outer wall is thicker, tool bastard, 3 germinal aperatures of tool (chrysanthemum); Pollen granule is yellow, sphere, and outer wall is thin, 3 germinal aperatures of tool (Flos Lonicerae); The endocarp lithocyte is slightly flat, and the surface is seen and is sharp fusiformis, oblong, and sharp oval is inlayed closely (great burdock achene);
2, the thin-layer chromatography discrimination method of the capsule of weeping forsythia: get mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder 10g, add ethanol 40-60ml, sonicated 20-40 minute, filter; The filtrating evaporate to dryness, residue adds water 15-25ml makes dissolving, and absorbent cotton filters; Filtrating is extracted 2-3 time with the ethyl acetate jolting, each 15-25ml, combined ethyl acetate liquid; Evaporate to dryness, residue add ethyl acetate 1ml makes dissolving, as need testing solution; Other gets capsule of weeping forsythia control medicinal material 0.5g, adds ethyl acetate 15-25ml, and sonicated 20-40 minute, filter, the filtrating evaporate to dryness, residue adds ethyl acetate 1ml makes dissolving, as control medicinal material solution; According to thin-layered chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 B) test, draw above-mentioned need testing solution 5~10 μ l, control medicinal material solution 5 μ l put respectively on same silica gel g thin-layer plate; With normal hexane-ethyl acetate (volume proportion 17-23: 0.9-1.1) be developping agent, launch, take out; Dry, spray is with 10% (g/ml) ethanol solution of sulfuric acid, and it is clear to be heated to spot colour developing at 105 ℃; In the test sample chromatogram, with the corresponding position of control medicinal material chromatogram on, show the spot of same color;
3, the thin-layer chromatography discrimination method of Radix Glycyrrhizae: get need testing solution under above-mentioned 2 as need testing solution, extracting liquorice control medicinal material 1g adds ethanol 20ml in addition; Reflux 1 hour filters, the filtrating evaporate to dryness; Residue adds absolute ethyl alcohol 1ml makes dissolving, filters, and filtrating is as control medicinal material solution; According to thin-layered chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 B) test, draw each 10 μ l of need testing solution and above-mentioned control medicinal material solution, put respectively on same silica gel g thin-layer plate; With methenyl choloride-methanol-water (volume proportion 36-44: 9-11: 0.8-1.2) be developping agent, launch, take out; Dry, spray is with 10% (g/ml) ethanol solution of sulfuric acid, and it is clear to be heated to spot colour developing at 105 ℃; In the test sample chromatogram, with the corresponding position of control medicinal material chromatogram on, show identical yellow spotting.
4, the content assaying method of burdock glycosides in the medicine: measure according to high performance liquid chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 D).
1) chromatographic condition and system suitability test: with the octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is filling agent; With methanol-water by volume proportioning be at 35: 65 moving phase, the detection wavelength is 280 ± 2nm.Number of theoretical plate calculates by the burdock glycosides should be not less than 2000.
2) preparation of reference substance solution: it is an amount of to get burdock glycosides reference substance, and accurate the title decides, and adds 50% (g/ml) methyl alcohol and processes the solution that every 1ml contains 0.1mg, promptly gets.
3) preparation of need testing solution: get the about 1g of these article, the accurate title, decide, and puts in the tool plug conical flask, accurate 50% (g/ml) methyl alcohol 25ml that adds; Claim to decide weight, sonicated (power 160w, frequency 50KHz) 20-40 minute is taken out; Put coldly, weigh, supply weight, shake up with 50% (g/ml) methyl alcohol; Filter, get subsequent filtrate, promptly get.
4) determination method: accurate respectively above-mentioned two kinds of reference substance solution and each 10 μ l of need testing solution of drawing, inject liquid chromatograph, measure, promptly get.The every 1g of these article contains great burdock achene with burdock glycosides (C 27H 34O 11) meter, must not be less than 1.9mg.
Wherein, contain the some grams of solute among the every 100ml of " % (g/ml) " expression solution.
The quality determining method of mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder of the present invention has improved the quality control standard of mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder, has set up assay index and detection method thereof in the preparation; Improved the thin-layer chromatography discrimination method of the capsule of weeping forsythia and Radix Glycyrrhizae; Make its method have more specificity, more accurate, increased the microscopic features of chrysanthemum and great burdock achene, revised the microscopic features of Flos Lonicerae; Make it describe more standard, more accurate, guaranteed this compound preparation higher quality standard level.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
The pharmaceutical formulation of mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder is: mulberry leaf 60g, chrysanthemum 60g, Flos Lonicerae 60g, capsule of weeping forsythia 60g, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae 60g; Balloonflower root 30g, peppermint 40g, lophatherum gracile 60g, schizonepeta 40g, great burdock achene 40g; Semen armeniacae amarae 40g, reed rhizome 60g, cicada slough 60g, stiff silkworm 30g; Talcum 60g, mung bean 60g, Fermented Soybean 20g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 40g.More than 18 the flavor, be ground into fine powder, sieve, mixing promptly gets.These article are lark to filemot powder; Bitter, sweet, little puckery.
The quality determining method of mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder of the present invention is:
1, the microscopical identification method of chrysanthemum, Flos Lonicerae and great burdock achene: get mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder and put the microscopically observation: pollen granule is yellow, type sphere, and outer wall is thicker, tool bastard, 3 germinal aperatures of tool (chrysanthemum); Pollen granule is yellow, sphere, and outer wall is thin, 3 germinal aperatures of tool (Flos Lonicerae); The endocarp lithocyte is slightly flat, and the surface is seen and is sharp fusiformis, oblong, and sharp oval is inlayed closely (great burdock achene);
2, the thin-layer chromatography discrimination method of the capsule of weeping forsythia: get mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder 10g, add ethanol 50ml, sonicated 30 minutes filters; The filtrating evaporate to dryness, residue adds water 20ml makes dissolving, and absorbent cotton filters; Filtrating is extracted 2 times with the ethyl acetate jolting, each 20ml, combined ethyl acetate liquid; Evaporate to dryness, residue add ethyl acetate 1ml makes dissolving, as need testing solution; Other gets capsule of weeping forsythia control medicinal material 0.5g, adds ethyl acetate 20ml, and sonicated 30 minutes filters, the filtrating evaporate to dryness, and residue adds ethyl acetate 1ml makes dissolving, as control medicinal material solution; According to thin-layered chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 B) test, draw above-mentioned need testing solution 5~10 μ l, control medicinal material solution 5 μ l put respectively on same silica gel g thin-layer plate; With normal hexane-ethyl acetate (volume proportion 20: 1) is developping agent, launches, and takes out; Dry, spray is with 10% (g/ml) ethanol solution of sulfuric acid, and it is clear to be heated to spot colour developing at 105 ℃; In the test sample chromatogram, with the corresponding position of control medicinal material chromatogram on, show the spot of same color;
3, the thin-layer chromatography discrimination method of Radix Glycyrrhizae: get need testing solution under above-mentioned 2 as need testing solution, extracting liquorice control medicinal material 1g adds ethanol 20ml in addition; Reflux 1 hour filters, the filtrating evaporate to dryness; Residue adds absolute ethyl alcohol 1ml makes dissolving, filters, and filtrating is as control medicinal material solution; According to thin-layered chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 B) test, draw each 10 μ l of need testing solution and above-mentioned control medicinal material solution, put respectively on same silica gel g thin-layer plate; With methenyl choloride-methanol-water (volume proportion 40: 10: 1) is developping agent, launches, and takes out; Dry, spray is with 10% (g/ml) ethanol solution of sulfuric acid, and it is clear to be heated to spot colour developing at 105 ℃; In the test sample chromatogram, with the corresponding position of control medicinal material chromatogram on, show identical yellow spotting.
4, the content assaying method of burdock glycosides in the medicine: measure according to high performance liquid chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 D).
1) chromatographic condition and system suitability test: with the octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is filling agent; With methanol-water (volume proportion 35: 65) is moving phase, and the detection wavelength is 280nm.Number of theoretical plate calculates by the burdock glycosides should be not less than 2000.
2) preparation of reference substance solution: it is an amount of to get burdock glycosides reference substance, and accurate the title decides, and adds 50% (g/ml) methyl alcohol and processes the solution that every 1ml contains 0.1mg, promptly gets.
3) preparation of need testing solution: get the about 1g of these article, the accurate title, decide, and puts in the tool plug conical flask, accurate 50% (g/ml) methyl alcohol 25ml that adds; Claim to decide weight, sonicated (power 160w, frequency 50KHz) 30 minutes is taken out; Put coldly, weigh, supply weight, shake up with 50% (g/ml) methyl alcohol; Filter, get subsequent filtrate, promptly get.
4) determination method: accurate respectively above-mentioned two kinds of reference substance solution and each 10 μ l of need testing solution of drawing, inject liquid chromatograph, measure, promptly get.The every 1g of these article contains great burdock achene with burdock glycosides (C 27H 34O 11) meter, must not be less than 1.9mg.
Wherein, contain the some grams of solute among the every 100ml of " % (g/ml) " expression solution.
Mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder drug standard after the improvement is:
Mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder
Sangju?Yinqiao?San
[prescription] mulberry leaf 60g chrysanthemum 60g Flos Lonicerae 60
Capsule of weeping forsythia 60g Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae 60g balloonflower root 30
Peppermint 40g lophatherum gracile 60g schizonepeta 40g
Great burdock achene 40g semen armeniacae amarae 40g reed rhizome 60g
The stiff silkworm 30g of cicada slough 60g talcum 60g
Mung bean 60g Fermented Soybean 20g Radix Glycyrrhizae 40g
[method for making] above 18 flavors are ground into fine powder, sieve, and mixing promptly gets.
[proterties] these article are lark to filemot powder; Bitter, sweet, little puckery.
These article are got in [discriminating] (1), and put microscopically and observe: pollen granule is yellow, type sphere, and outer wall is thicker, tool bastard, 3 germinal aperatures of tool (chrysanthemum).Pollen granule is yellow, sphere, and outer wall is thin, 3 germinal aperatures of tool (Flos Lonicerae).The endocarp lithocyte is slightly flat, and the surface is seen and is sharp fusiformis, oblong, and sharp oval is inlayed closely (great burdock achene).
(2) get these article 10g, add ethanol 50ml, sonicated 30 minutes filters, the filtrating evaporate to dryness; Residue adds water 20ml makes dissolving, and absorbent cotton filters, and filtrating is extracted 2 times with the ethyl acetate jolting, each 20ml; Combined ethyl acetate liquid, evaporate to dryness, residue add ethyl acetate 1ml makes dissolving, as need testing solution.Other gets capsule of weeping forsythia control medicinal material 0.5g, adds ethyl acetate 20ml, and sonicated 30 minutes filters, the filtrating evaporate to dryness, and residue adds ethyl acetate 1ml makes dissolving, as control medicinal material solution.According to thin-layered chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 B) test, draw above-mentioned need testing solution 5~10 μ l, control medicinal material solution 5 μ l; Putting respectively on same silica gel g thin-layer plate, is developping agent with normal hexane-ethyl acetate (20: 1), launches; Take out; Dry, spray is with 10% ethanol solution of sulfuric acid, and it is clear to be heated to spot colour developing at 105 ℃.In the test sample chromatogram, with the corresponding position of control medicinal material chromatogram on, show the spot of same color.
(3) get need testing solution under [discriminating] (2) as need testing solution.Extracting liquorice control medicinal material 1g adds ethanol 20ml in addition, and reflux 1 hour filters, the filtrating evaporate to dryness, and residue adds absolute ethyl alcohol 1ml makes dissolving, filters, and filtrating is as control medicinal material solution.According to thin-layered chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 B) test, draw each 10 μ l of need testing solution and above-mentioned control medicinal material solution, put respectively on same silica gel g thin-layer plate; With methenyl choloride-methanol-water (40: 10: 1) is developping agent; Launch, take out, dry; Spray is with 10% ethanol solution of sulfuric acid, and it is clear to be heated to the spot colour developing at 105 ℃.In the test sample chromatogram, with the corresponding position of control medicinal material chromatogram on, show identical yellow spotting.
[inspection] should meet each item regulation (an appendix I of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 B) relevant under the powder item.
[assay] measured according to high performance liquid chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 D).
Chromatographic condition and system suitability test are filling agent with the octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica; With methanol-water (35: 65) is moving phase, and the detection wavelength is 280nm.Number of theoretical plate calculates by the burdock glycosides should be not less than 2000.
It is an amount of that burdock glycosides reference substance is got in the preparation of reference substance solution, and accurate the title decides, and adds 50% methyl alcohol and processes the solution that every 1ml contains 0.1mg, promptly gets.
The about 1g of these article is got in the preparation of need testing solution, and accurate the title decides, and puts in the tool plug conical flask, and the accurate 50% methyl alcohol 25ml that adds claims to decide weight; Sonicated (power 160w, frequency 50KHz) 30 minutes is taken out, and puts coldly, weighs; Supply weight with 50% methyl alcohol, shake up, filter, get subsequent filtrate, promptly get.
Accurate respectively above-mentioned reference substance solution and each the 10 μ l of need testing solution of drawing of determination method inject liquid chromatograph, measure, and promptly get.
The every 1g of these article contains great burdock achene with burdock glycosides (C 27H 34O 11) meter, must not be less than 1.9mg.
[function with cure mainly] suffering table that cools completely is declared the lung cough-relieving, and is clearing heat and detoxicating.Be used for affection of exogenous wind-heat, loathing of cold high fever, headache cough, abscess of throat.
[usage and consumption] is oral, a 10g, 2~3 times on the one.
[specification] every packed 10g.
[storage] is airtight, protection against the tide.

Claims (1)

1. the quality determining method of a mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder, the pharmaceutical formulation of mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder is: mulberry leaf 60g, chrysanthemum 60g, Flos Lonicerae 60g, capsule of weeping forsythia 60g; Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae 60g, balloonflower root 30g, peppermint 40g, lophatherum gracile 60g, schizonepeta 40g; Great burdock achene 40g, semen armeniacae amarae 40g, reed rhizome 60g, cicada slough 60g, stiff silkworm 30g; Talcum 60g, mung bean 60g, Fermented Soybean 20g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 40g; More than 18 the flavor, be ground into fine powder, sieve, mixing promptly gets; The quality determining method that it is characterized in that mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder is:
1) the microscopical identification method of chrysanthemum, Flos Lonicerae and great burdock achene: get mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder and put the microscopically observation: pollen granule is yellow, type sphere, and outer wall is thicker, tool bastard, 3 germinal aperatures of chrysanthemum tool; Pollen granule is yellow, sphere, and outer wall is thin, 3 germinal aperatures of Flos Lonicerae tool; The endocarp lithocyte is slightly flat, and the surface is seen and is sharp fusiformis, oblong, and sharp oval, great burdock achene are inlayed closely;
2) the thin-layer chromatography discrimination method of the capsule of weeping forsythia: get mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder 10g, add ethanol 40-60ml, sonicated 20-40 minute, filter; The filtrating evaporate to dryness, residue adds water 15-25ml makes dissolving, and absorbent cotton filters; Filtrating is extracted 2-3 time with the ethyl acetate jolting, each 15-25ml, combined ethyl acetate liquid; Evaporate to dryness, residue add ethyl acetate 1ml makes dissolving, as need testing solution; Other gets capsule of weeping forsythia control medicinal material 0.5g, adds ethyl acetate 15-25ml, and sonicated 20-40 minute, filter, the filtrating evaporate to dryness, residue adds ethyl acetate 1ml makes dissolving, as control medicinal material solution; According to the thin-layered chromatography test, draw above-mentioned need testing solution 5~10 μ l, control medicinal material solution 5 μ l put respectively on same silica gel g thin-layer plate; By volume proportioning 17-23: 0.9-1.1 is as developping agent with normal hexane-ethyl acetate, and expansion is taken out, and dries; Spray is with 10%, the g/ml ethanol solution of sulfuric acid, and it is clear to be heated to the spot colour developing at 105 ℃; In the test sample chromatogram, with the corresponding position of control medicinal material chromatogram on, show the spot of same color;
3) the thin-layer chromatography discrimination method of Radix Glycyrrhizae: get need testing solution under above-mentioned 2 as need testing solution, extracting liquorice control medicinal material 1g adds ethanol 15-25ml in addition; Reflux 0.5-1.5 hour; Filter, the filtrating evaporate to dryness, residue adds absolute ethyl alcohol 1ml makes dissolving; Filter, filtrating is as control medicinal material solution; According to thin-layered chromatography test, draw each 10 μ l of need testing solution and above-mentioned control medicinal material solution, put respectively on same silica gel g thin-layer plate, with methenyl choloride-methanol-water proportioning 36-44: 9-11 by volume: 0.8-1.2 is as developping agent; Launch, take out, dry; Spray is with 10%, the g/ml ethanol solution of sulfuric acid, and it is clear to be heated to the spot colour developing at 105 ℃; In the test sample chromatogram, with the corresponding position of control medicinal material chromatogram on, show identical yellow spotting;
4) content assaying method of burdock glycosides in the medicine: according to high effective liquid chromatography for measuring
(1) chromatographic condition and system suitability test: with the octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is filling agent; With methanol-water by volume proportioning the detection wavelength was 280 ± 2nm as moving phase in 35: 65;
(2) preparation of reference substance solution: it is an amount of to get burdock glycosides reference substance, and accurate the title decides, and adds 50%, and g/ml methyl alcohol is processed the solution that every 1ml contains 0.1mg, promptly gets;
(3) preparation of need testing solution: get these article 1g, the accurate title, decide, and puts in the tool plug conical flask, accurate 50% methyl alcohol, g/ml, the 25ml of adding; Claim decide weight, sonicated 20-40 minute, taking-up was put coldly, weighs, with 50%; G/ml methyl alcohol is supplied weight, shakes up, and filters, and gets subsequent filtrate, promptly gets;
(4) determination method: accurate respectively above-mentioned reference substance solution and each 10 μ l of need testing solution of drawing, inject liquid chromatograph, measure, promptly get, the every 1g of these article contains great burdock achene in the burdock glycosides, must not be less than 1.9mg
Wherein, and " %, g/ml, " represent to contain the some grams of solute among the every 100ml of solution.
CN2010101017942A 2010-01-27 2010-01-27 Method for detecting quality of mulberry and chrysanthemum lonicera and forsythia powder Active CN101732608B (en)

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CN102972599A (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-03-20 陶杨杨 Throat-wetting herbal tea and preparation method thereof
CN104435839A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-03-25 葛文农 Pure traditional Chinese medicine preparation for quickly treating infantile convulsion
CN104931642B (en) * 2015-06-18 2016-10-05 河北中医学院 A kind of Fructus Forsythiae medical material and the quick multi information thin-layer identification method of water extract thereof
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