CN101732553B - Quality inspection method of cough pills - Google Patents

Quality inspection method of cough pills Download PDF

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CN101732553B
CN101732553B CN2010101021539A CN201010102153A CN101732553B CN 101732553 B CN101732553 B CN 101732553B CN 2010101021539 A CN2010101021539 A CN 2010101021539A CN 201010102153 A CN201010102153 A CN 201010102153A CN 101732553 B CN101732553 B CN 101732553B
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CN101732553A (en
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张兴元
田婷婷
朱敏
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Kunming Chinese Medicine Factory Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a quality inspection method of cough pills prescribed in Volume 11 of Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China (Chinese Traditional Patent Formulation Preparations). The quality inspection method comprises microscopic identification of cough pills, a thin-layer chromatography identification method of ephedrine hydrochloride, magnolol and dried orange peel, a thin-layer chromatography qualitative identification method of bitter orange and a content determination method of ephedrine hydrochloride in the cough pills. The quality inspection method raises the quality control standards of cough pills and establishes content determination inspection indexes of main drugs in a preparation and a inspection method thereof; and meanwhile, the quality inspection method deletes physical and chemical reaction identification of poor specialization and adds the thin-layer chromatography qualitative identification method of ephedrine hydrochloride, magnolol, dried orange peel and bitter orange, thereby ensuring a higher quality standard level of compound preparations of cough pills.

Description

The quality determining method of cough pill
Technical field
The present invention relates to the quality determining method of cough pill in the 11 in " Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of China " (Chinese traditional patent formulation preparation).
Background technology
Medicine cough pill (WS in the 11 in " Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of China " (Chinese traditional patent formulation preparation) 3-B-2096-96), having lowering the adverse-rising QI to resolve phlegm, the effect of relieving cough and relieving asthma is used for chill and goes into lung, the coughing with a lot of sputum that Lung Qi obstruction causes, syndrome characterized by dyspnea is uncomfortable in chest, and malasia or chronic cough are more than, and old acute/chronic bronchitis.This compound preparation is made up of Chinese medicine Chinese ephedra 20g, perilla seed 40g, the bark of official magnolia (ginger is processed) 50g, lepidium seed 20g, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae 4g, rhizoma pinellinae praeparata (sand stir-fry) 20g, gingko 18g, pappy shell 50g, borax 6g, Fructus Aurantii (bran stir-fry) 40g, dried orange peel 70g, balloonflower root 30g, windproof 40g, Poria cocos 70g, Cynanchum glaucescens 20g, root of purple-flowered peucedanum 30g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 40g, mulberry leaf 50g, the root of large-flowered skullcap (wine is processed) 10g, adenophora tetraphylla 60g, peppermint 50g, perilla leaf 40g.Main ingredient in the Chinese ephedra side of being, Chinese ephedra is the dry herbaceous stem stem of Ephedraceae plant plait Chinese ephedra Ephedra sinica Stapf, epheday intermedia Ephedra intermedia Schrenk et C.A.Mey. or ephedra equisetina Ephedra equisetina Bge., the tool Pulvis Diaphoreticus is cold, the effect of freeinging lung and relieving asthma; Perilla seed is the dry mature fruit of labiate purple perilla Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt., has the sending down abnormally ascending dissolving phlegm, relievings asthma the effect of ease constipation; The bark of official magnolia is dry dry hide, Gen Pi and the branch skin of Magnoliacea plant bark of official magnolia Magnolia officinalis Rehd.et Wils. or Magnolia bilola Magnolia officinalis Rehd.et Wils.var.biloba Rebd.et Wils., has the effect of eliminating dampness dissolving phlegm; Lepidium seed is crucifer Lepidium apetalum Lepidium apetalum Willd. or the dry mature seed of broadcasting ma wormwood artemisia Descurainia Sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl, has removing heat from lung and relieving asthma, the effect of line water detumescence; Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is the dry bulb of liliaceous plant Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don, dark violet bulb of fritillary Fritillaria unibracteata Hsiao et K.C.Hsia, Gansu bulb of fritillary Fritillaria przewalskii Maxim. or Bulbus Fritillariae cirrhosae Fritillaria delavayi Franch., have clearing heat and moistening lung, the effect of preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing; Rhizoma pinellinae praeparata is the process of preparing Chinese medicine processed goods (tuber of pinellia is the dry tuber of aroid tuber of pinellia Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit.) of the tuber of pinellia, has eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm effect; Gingko is the dry mature seed of Ginkgoaceae plant Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo biloba L., has the effect of astringing lung for relieving asthma; Pappy shell is the drying and ripening shell of bloodroot opium poppy Papaver somniferum L., has and astringes the lung, puckery intestines, the effect of pain relieving; Borax is a sodium tetraborate, contains Na 2B 4O 710H 2O should be 99.0~105.0%, and tool is clearing heat and detoxicating, the effect of clearing lung and eliminating phlegm; Fructus Aurantii is the dry immature fruit of rutaceae bitter orange Citrus aurantium L. and variety thereof, tool regulating the flow of QI to ease the stomach, the effect of the stagnant dissipate-swelling of row; Dried orange peel is the dry mature skin of rutaceae orange Citrus reticulate Blanco and variety thereof, has regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm effect; Balloonflower root is the dry root of Campanulaceae Platycodon grandiflouorum Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A.DC., has a surname's lung, and relieve sore throat eliminates the phlegm, the effect of apocenosis; Windproof is the dry root of umbelliferae Saposhnikovia divaricata Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk., the effect of tool inducing diaphoresis to dispel wind; Poria cocos is the dry sclerotia of Polyporaceae fungi Poria cocos Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf, has clearing damp and promoting diuresis, the effect of the peaceful heart of invigorating the spleen; Cynanchum glaucescens is dry rhizome and the root of Asclepiadaceae plant rhizoma et radix cynanchi stauntoni Cynanchum stauntonii (Dec-ne.) Schltr.ex Levl. or lilac daphne leaf Cynanchum glaucescens Cynanchum glaucescens (Dcene.) Hand.-Mazz., have sending down abnormally ascending, dissolving phlegm, the effect of cough-relieving; The root of purple-flowered peucedanum is the dry root of samphire RADIX PEUCEDANI Peucedanum praeruptorm Dunn, has diffusing wind heat-clearing, the effect of lowering the adverse-rising QI to resolve phlegm; Radix Glycyrrhizae is the dry root and rhizome of glycyrrhizic legume Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat., glycyrrhiza inflate bat Glycyrrhiza in flata Bat or glycyrrhiza glabra Glycyrrhiza glabra L., have and invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, the effect of coordinating the drug actions of a prescription; Mulberry leaf are the dried leaves of moraceae plants mulberry Morus alba L., have dispelling wind and heat from the body, the effect of clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing; The root of large-flowered skullcap is the dry root of labiate root of large-flowered skullcap Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, the effect of purging intense heat and detonicating; Adenophora tetraphylla is the dry root of Campanulaceae plant adenophora tetraphylla Adenophora tetraphylla (Thunb.) Fisch. or the root of straight ladybell Adenophora stricta Miq., has nourishiing yin to clear away the lung-heat, reduces phlegm the effect of beneficial gas; Peppermint is the dry aerial parts of labiate Mentha haplocalyx Briq., tool dispelling wind-heat, refresh oneself, the effect of promoting eruption; Perilla leaf is the dried leaves (or band spray) of labiate purple perilla Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt, has the cold effect of loosing of inducing sweat." Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of China " the ten quality control standard (WS who has issued cough pill 3-B-2096-96), but in the existing cough pill method of quality control that the Ministry of Public Health issues, have only microscopical identification and physical and chemical reaction to differentiate that limitation is very big, is difficult to accurately control the quality of cough pill.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of quality determining method of cough pill is provided, to improve the quality control standard of cough pill.
The pharmaceutical formulation of cough pill is: Chinese ephedra 20g, perilla seed 40g, the bark of official magnolia (ginger is processed) 50g, lepidium seed 20g, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae 4g, rhizoma pinellinae praeparata (sand stir-fry) 20g, gingko 18g, pappy shell 50g, borax 6g, Fructus Aurantii (bran stir-fry) 40g, dried orange peel 70g, balloonflower root 30g, windproof 40g, Poria cocos 70g, Cynanchum glaucescens 20g, root of purple-flowered peucedanum 30g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 40g, mulberry leaf 50g, the root of large-flowered skullcap (wine is processed) 10g, adenophora tetraphylla 60g, peppermint 50g, perilla leaf 40g.
The quality determining method of cough pill of the present invention is:
1, get cough pill and put the microscopically observation: the dendritic agglomerate of irregular branch is colourless, meets chloral hydrate liquid and dissolves; Hyphae colorless or light brown, diameter 4~6 μ m.Grease chamber's fragment contains the volatilization oil droplet, and is faint yellow, and secretory cell includes the yellowish-brown thing; The corner place of part similar round or elliptical erythrocyte often thickens; Connect latex dust and include small faint yellow granular substance; The fiber bunchy, faint yellow, bast fiber is more rare, fusiformis, wall thickness.The conduit scalariform, reticulate pattern is more sees that bordered pit is rare, and test-tube baby is tiny; Needle-like calcium oxalate crystal is dispersed in more, prismatic crystal multiaspect shape.Nonglandular hair is often broken, and one to several cells compositions.Amylum body similar round, oval, omphalion slit-like, starlike, point-like and herringbone shape;
2, the thin-layer chromatography discrimination method of ephedrine hydrochloride: it is an amount of to get cough pill, remove sugar-coat, grind, get powder 20g, (volume proportion 8: 2) the mixed liquor 70-90ml that adds diethyl ether-absolute ethyl alcohol adds strong ammonia solution 2-3ml again, close plug, jolting constantly, placement is spent the night, and filters, residue washs at twice with ether 10-20ml, washing lotion and filtrate merge, and add ethanol solution hydrochloride (1 → 20) (referring to that 1ml hydrochloric acid adds ethanol and makes into 20ml solution) 2-3ml, shake up, in water-bath, steam near and do, residue adds methyl alcohol 2ml and stirs and to make moltenly, and with a little absorbent cotton filtration, filtrate is as need testing solution; Other gets the ephedrine hydrochloride reference substance, adds methyl alcohol and makes the solution that every 1ml contains 1mg, in contrast product solution; According to thin-layered chromatography test (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 B), draw above-mentioned need testing solution 5~10 μ l, reference substance solution 5 μ l, put respectively in same be on the silica gel g thin-layer plate of binder with the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution that contains 1% (g/ml) NaOH, with chloroform-methanol-strong ammonia solution (volume proportion 36-44: 6-8: 0.8-1.2) be developping agent, launch, take out, dry, spray is with 0.5% (g/ml) ethanol solution of ninhydrin, it is clear to be heated to spot colour developing at 100-110 ℃, in the test sample chromatogram with the corresponding position of reference substance chromatogram on, show the spot of same color;
3, the thin-layer chromatography discrimination method of honokiol, magnolol, it is an amount of to get cough pill, removes sugar-coat, grinds, get powder 10g, add activated charcoal 2-4g, ethanol 40-60ml, backflow 20-40 minute, put coldly, filter, filtrate is steamed near and is done, and residue adds that water 15-25ml is warm to make dissolving, put cold, with chloroform extraction twice, each 10-20ml, combined chloroform liquid washes twice again with water, each 10-20ml, chloroform solution is evaporate to dryness in water-bath, and residue adds absolute ethyl alcohol 1ml makes dissolving, as need testing solution; Other gets magnolol and honokiol reference substance, adds methyl alcohol respectively and makes the solution that every 1ml contains 1mg, as two kinds of reference substance solution; Test according to thin-layered chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 B), draw need testing solution 2~5 μ l, two kinds of each 5 μ l of reference substance solution, put respectively in same be on the silica gel g thin-layer plate of binder with the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, open up to 3-4cm with chloroform-benzene-ethyl acetate (volume proportion 5: 4: 1) earlier, take out, dry, again with chloroform-ethyl acetate (volume proportion 20: 1), the ammonia vapo(u)rous is opened up down to about 8-10cm, take out, dry, put under the ultraviolet lamp (365nm) and inspect; Or spray is with 1% (g/ml) vanillic aldehyde sulfuric acid solution, and it is clear to be heated to spot colour developing in 100-110 ℃, in the test sample chromatogram with two kinds of corresponding positions of reference substance chromatogram on, show the spot of same color;
4, the thin-layer chromatography discrimination method of dried orange peel: get dried orange peel control medicinal material 0.5g, with ether-absolute ethyl alcohol (volume proportion 8: 2) mixed liquor 15-25ml, close plug, jolting constantly, placement is spent the night, filter, filtrate evaporate to dryness, residue add methyl alcohol 1ml makes dissolving, in contrast medicinal material solution, test according to thin-layered chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 B), draw to differentiate 2 need testing solution and above-mentioned control medicinal material solution 2~5 μ l respectively down, put respectively in same be on the silica gel g thin-layer plate of binder with the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, with normal hexane-ethyl acetate (volume proportion 2-3: 2-4) be developping agent, launch, take out, dry, under ultraviolet lamp (365nm), inspect, in the test sample chromatogram with the corresponding position of control medicinal material chromatogram on, show the fluorescence principal spot of same color;
5, the thin-layer chromatography qualitative identification method of Fructus Aurantii: get Fructus Aurantii control medicinal material 0.5g, (volume proportion 8: 2) mixed liquor 15-25ml adds diethyl ether-absolute ethyl alcohol, close plug, jolting constantly, placement is spent the night, filter, the filtrate evaporate to dryness, residue adds methyl alcohol 1ml makes dissolving, medicinal material solution according to thin-layered chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 B) test, is drawn need testing solution and each 5 μ l of above-mentioned control medicinal material solution under above-mentioned 2 in contrast, put respectively in same be on the silica gel g thin-layer plate of binder with the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, with toluene-ethyl acetate-formic acid (volume proportion 6-7: 3-4: 0.4-0.6) be developping agent, launch, take out, dry, spray is with 10% (g/ml) ethanol solution of sulfuric acid, and it is clear to be heated to the spot colour developing in 100-110 ℃, puts under the ultraviolet lamp (365nm) and inspects, in the test sample chromatogram with the corresponding position of control medicinal material chromatogram on, show the fluorescence principal spot of same color;
6, Determination of Ephedrine Hydrochloride assay method in the cough pill, measure according to high performance liquid chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia D):
1) chromatographic condition and system suitability test: with octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is filling agent; Methanol-water (volume proportion 1: 1) is a moving phase; The detection wavelength is 254 ± 2nm, and number of theoretical plate calculates by the ephedrine hydrochloride peak should be not less than 3000;
2) preparation of reference substance solution: precision takes by weighing ephedrine hydrochloride reference substance 12.5mg, put in the 100ml measuring bottle, the water dissolving also is diluted to scale, shake up, precision is measured 15ml, puts in the 100ml measuring bottle, be diluted with water to scale, shake up, precision is measured 10ml, puts in the 25ml measuring bottle, add periodic acid solution (0.25g → 10ml) (refer to that the 0.25g periodic acid adds water and makes into 10ml solution) 1ml, 0.25mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 2.5ml shakes up, and places 30 minutes, regulate PH to neutral with the 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, add methyl alcohol to scale, shake up, promptly get (hydrochloric ephedrine 7.5 μ g among every 1ml);
3) preparation of need testing solution: it is an amount of to get cough pill, removes sugar-coat, gets 50 balls, porphyrize, put in the round-bottomed flask of 500ml, add sodium chloride 7.5g, add defoamer 1g again, add 5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 120ml, shake diffusingly, sonicated 10 minutes is shaken diffusing again, distillation, collect the nearly 95ml of distillate with the 100ml measuring bottle that fills 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid solution 5ml in advance, add water to scale, shake up, precision is measured 10ml, put in the 25ml measuring bottle, add periodic acid solution (0.25g → 10ml) (refer to that the 0.25g periodic acid adds water and makes into 10ml solution) 1ml, 0.25mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 2.5ml, shake up, placed 30 minutes, and regulated PH to neutral, add methyl alcohol to scale with the 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, shake up, promptly;
4) determination method: accurate respectively reference substance solution and each 10 μ l of need testing solution of drawing, inject liquid chromatograph, measure, that is, the every ball of this product contains Chinese ephedra with ephedrine hydrochloride (C 10H 15NOHCI) meter must not be less than 25 μ g.
Wherein, contain the some grams of solute among the every 100ml of " % (g/ml) " expression solution.
The quality determining method of cough pill of the present invention, improved the quality control standard of cough pill, the assay of setting up main ingredient in the preparation detects index and detection method thereof, having deleted the physical and chemical reaction of specificity difference differentiates, increase the thin-layer chromatography qualitative identification method of ephedrine hydrochloride, honokiol, magnolol and dried orange peel, Fructus Aurantii, guaranteed cough pill compound preparation higher quality standard level.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
The pharmaceutical formulation of cough pill is: Chinese ephedra 20g, perilla seed 40g, the bark of official magnolia (ginger is processed) 50g, lepidium seed 20g, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae 4g, rhizoma pinellinae praeparata (sand stir-fry) 20g, gingko 18g, pappy shell 50g, borax 6g, Fructus Aurantii (bran stir-fry) 40g, dried orange peel 70g, balloonflower root 30g, windproof 40g, Poria cocos 70g, Cynanchum glaucescens 20g, root of purple-flowered peucedanum 30g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 40g, mulberry leaf 50g, the root of large-flowered skullcap (wine is processed) 10g, adenophora tetraphylla 60g, peppermint 50g, perilla leaf 40g.Method for making: above 22 flavors, with mulberry leaf, pappy shell, Radix Glycyrrhizae boiling secondary, each 2 hours, collecting decoction filtered, and filtrate is concentrated in right amount, adds the borax dissolving; 18 flavors such as all the other Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosaes are ground into fine powder, sieve, and mixing, with the general ball of above-mentioned concentrated medicament, drying, sugar coating, promptly.Proterties: this product is the sugar-coat condensed pill, removes to show tawny behind the sugar-coat; Bitter, little puckery.
The quality determining method of cough pill of the present invention is:
1, get cough pill and put the microscopically observation: the dendritic agglomerate of irregular branch is colourless, meets chloral hydrate liquid and dissolves; Hyphae colorless or light brown, diameter 4~6 μ m; Grease chamber's fragment contains the volatilization oil droplet, and is faint yellow, and secretory cell includes the yellowish-brown thing; The corner place of part similar round or elliptical erythrocyte often thickens; Connect latex dust and include small faint yellow granular substance.The fiber bunchy, faint yellow, bast fiber is more rare, fusiformis, wall thickness; The conduit scalariform, reticulate pattern is more sees that bordered pit is rare, and test-tube baby is tiny.Needle-like calcium oxalate crystal is dispersed in more, prismatic crystal multiaspect shape.Nonglandular hair is often broken, and one to several cells compositions.Amylum body similar round, oval, omphalion slit-like, starlike, point-like and herringbone shape;
2, the thin-layer chromatography qualitative identification method of ephedrine hydrochloride: it is an amount of to get cough pill, remove sugar-coat, grind, get powder 20g, (volume proportion 8: 2) the mixed liquor 80ml that adds diethyl ether-absolute ethyl alcohol adds strong ammonia solution 2ml again, close plug, jolting constantly, placement is spent the night, and filters, residue washs at twice with ether 15ml, washing lotion and filtrate merge, and add ethanol solution hydrochloride (1 → 20) (referring to that 1ml hydrochloric acid adds ethanol and makes into 20ml solution) 2ml, shake up, in water-bath, steam near and do, residue adds methyl alcohol 2ml and stirs and to make moltenly, and with a little absorbent cotton filtration, filtrate is as need testing solution; Other gets the ephedrine hydrochloride reference substance, adds methyl alcohol and makes the solution that every 1ml contains 1mg, in contrast product solution; Test according to thin-layered chromatography (appendix VIB of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005), draw above-mentioned need testing solution 5~10 μ l, reference substance solution 5 μ l, put respectively in same be on the silica gel g thin-layer plate of binder with the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution that contains 1% (g/ml) NaOH, with chloroform-methanol-strong ammonia solution (volume proportion 40: 7: 1) is developping agent, launch, take out, dry, spray is with 0.5% (g/ml) ethanol solution of ninhydrin, it is clear to be heated to spot colour developing at 105 ℃, in the test sample chromatogram with the corresponding position of reference substance chromatogram on, show the spot of same color;
3, the thin-layer chromatography qualitative identification method of magnolol: it is an amount of to get cough pill, removes sugar-coat, grinds, and gets powder 10g, add activated charcoal 3g, ethanol 50ml refluxed 30 minutes, put cold, filter, filtrate is steamed near and is done, and residue adds that water 20ml is warm to make dissolving, put cold, with chloroform extraction twice, each 15ml, combined chloroform liquid washes twice again with water, each 15ml, chloroform solution is evaporate to dryness in water-bath, and residue adds absolute ethyl alcohol 1ml makes dissolving, as need testing solution; Other gets magnolol and honokiol reference substance, adds methyl alcohol respectively and makes the solution that every 1ml contains 1mg, as two kinds of reference substance solution; Test according to thin-layered chromatography (appendix VIB of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005), draw need testing solution 2~5 μ l, two kinds of each 5 μ l of reference substance solution, put respectively in same be on the silica gel g thin-layer plate of binder with the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, open up to 3cm with chloroform-benzene-ethyl acetate (volume proportion 5: 4: 1) earlier, take out, dry, again with chloroform-ethyl acetate (volume proportion 20: 1), the ammonia vapo(u)rous is opened up down to about 9cm, take out, dry, put under the ultraviolet lamp (365nm) and inspect; Or spray is with 1% (g/ml) vanillic aldehyde sulfuric acid solution, and it is clear to be heated to spot colour developing in 100 ℃, in the test sample chromatogram with two kinds of corresponding positions of reference substance chromatogram on, show the spot of same color;
4, the thin-layer chromatography qualitative identification method of dried orange peel: get dried orange peel control medicinal material 0.5g, with ether-absolute ethyl alcohol (volume proportion 8: 2) mixed liquor 20ml, close plug, jolting constantly, placement is spent the night, filter, filtrate evaporate to dryness, residue add methyl alcohol 1ml makes dissolving, in contrast medicinal material solution, test according to thin-layered chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 B), draw each 2~5 μ l of need testing solution under above-mentioned 2 and above-mentioned control medicinal material solution, put respectively in same be on the silica gel g thin-layer plate of binder with the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, be developping agent with normal hexane-ethyl acetate (volume proportion 2: 3), launch, take out, dry, under ultraviolet lamp (365nm), inspect, in the test sample chromatogram with the corresponding position of control medicinal material chromatogram on, show the fluorescence principal spot of same color;
5, the thin-layer chromatography qualitative identification method of Fructus Aurantii: get Fructus Aurantii control medicinal material 0.5g, (volume proportion 8: 2) mixed liquor 20ml adds diethyl ether-absolute ethyl alcohol, close plug, jolting constantly, placement is spent the night, filter, the filtrate evaporate to dryness, residue adds methyl alcohol 1ml makes dissolving, medicinal material solution according to thin-layered chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 B) test, is drawn need testing solution and each 5 μ l of above-mentioned control medicinal material solution under differentiating 2 in contrast, put respectively in same be on the silica gel g thin-layer plate of binder with the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, with toluene-ethyl acetate-formic acid (volume proportion 6.5: 3.5: 0.5) is developping agent, launches, and takes out, dry, spray is with the ethanol solution of sulfuric acid of 10% (g/ml), and it is clear to be heated to the spot colour developing in 105 ℃, puts under the ultraviolet lamp (365nm) and inspects, in the test sample chromatogram with the corresponding position of control medicinal material chromatogram on, show the fluorescence principal spot of same color;
6, the content assaying method of the hydrochloric ephedrine of cough pill, measure according to high performance liquid chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia D):
1) chromatographic condition and system suitability test: with octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is filling agent; Methanol-water (volume proportion 1: 1) is a moving phase; The detection wavelength is 254nm.Number of theoretical plate calculates by the ephedrine hydrochloride peak should be not less than 3000.
2) preparation of reference substance solution: precision takes by weighing ephedrine hydrochloride reference substance 12.5mg, put in the 100ml measuring bottle, the water dissolving also is diluted to scale, shake up, precision is measured 15ml, puts in the 100ml measuring bottle, be diluted with water to scale, shake up, precision is measured 10ml, puts in the 25ml measuring bottle, add periodic acid solution (0.25g → 10ml) (refer to that the 0.25g periodic acid adds water and makes into 10ml solution) 1ml, 0.25mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 2.5ml shakes up, and places 30 minutes, regulate PH to neutral with the 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, add methyl alcohol to scale, shake up, promptly get (hydrochloric ephedrine 7.5 μ g among every 1ml);
3) preparation of need testing solution: it is an amount of to get cough pill, remove sugar-coat, get 50 balls, porphyrize is put in the round-bottomed flask of 500ml, add sodium chloride 7.5g, (steep king-edible defoaming agent second generation extremely, Wujin, Jiangsu Province city river Fine Chemical Works is made, standard code: Q/320482XJH001-1999) to add defoamer 1g again, add 5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 120ml, shake diffusingly, sonicated 10 minutes is shaken diffusing again, distillation, collect the nearly 95ml of distillate with the 100ml measuring bottle that fills 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid solution 5ml in advance, add water to scale, shake up, precision is measured 10ml, put in the 25ml measuring bottle, add periodic acid solution (0.25g → 10ml) (refer to that the 0.25g periodic acid adds water and makes into 10ml solution) 1ml, 0.25mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 2.5ml, shake up, placed 30 minutes, and regulated PH to neutral, add methyl alcohol to scale with the 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, shake up, promptly;
4) determination method: accurate respectively reference substance solution and each 10 μ l of need testing solution of drawing, inject liquid chromatograph, measure, that is, the every ball of this product contains Chinese ephedra with ephedrine hydrochloride (C 10H 15NOHCI) meter must not be less than 25 μ g.
Wherein, contain the some grams of solute among the every 100ml of " % (g/ml) " expression solution.
The quality control standard of the cough pill after the improvement is as follows:
The cough pill drug standards
Cough pill
zhike?Wan
[prescription] Chinese ephedra 20g, perilla seed 40g, the bark of official magnolia (ginger is processed) 50g, lepidium seed 20g, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae 4g, rhizoma pinellinae praeparata (sand stir-fry) 20g, gingko 18g, pappy shell 50g, borax 6g, Fructus Aurantii (bran stir-fry) 40g, dried orange peel 70g, balloonflower root 30g, windproof 40g, Poria cocos 70g, Cynanchum glaucescens 20g, root of purple-flowered peucedanum 30g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 40g, mulberry leaf 50g, the root of large-flowered skullcap (wine is processed) 10g, adenophora tetraphylla 60g, peppermint 50g, perilla leaf 40g.
[method for making] above 22 flavors, with mulberry leaf, pappy shell, Radix Glycyrrhizae boiling secondary, each 2 hours, collecting decoction filtered, and filtrate is concentrated in right amount, adds the borax dissolving; 18 flavors such as all the other Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosaes are ground into fine powder, sieve, and mixing, with the general ball of above-mentioned concentrated medicament, drying, sugar coating, promptly.
[proterties] this product is the sugar-coat condensed pill, removes to show tawny behind the sugar-coat; Bitter, little puckery.
This product is got in [discriminating] (1), and put microscopically and observe: the dendritic agglomerate of irregular branch is colourless, meets chloral hydrate liquid and dissolves; Hyphae colorless or light brown, diameter 4~6 μ m.Grease chamber's fragment contains the volatilization oil droplet, and is faint yellow, and secretory cell includes the yellowish-brown thing.The corner place of part similar round or elliptical erythrocyte often thickens.Connect latex dust and include small faint yellow granular substance.The fiber bunchy, faint yellow, bast fiber is more rare, fusiformis, wall thickness.The conduit scalariform, reticulate pattern is more sees that bordered pit is rare, and test-tube baby is tiny.Needle-like calcium oxalate crystal is dispersed in more, prismatic crystal multiaspect shape.Nonglandular hair is often broken, and one to several cells compositions.Amylum body similar round, oval, omphalion slit-like, starlike, point-like and herringbone shape.
(2) it is an amount of to get this product, removes sugar-coat, grinds.Get powder 20g, (8: 2) the mixed liquor 80ml that adds diethyl ether-absolute ethyl alcohol adds strong ammonia solution 2ml again, close plug, jolting constantly, placement is spent the night, filter, residue washs at twice with ether 15ml, and washing lotion and filtrate merge, add ethanol solution hydrochloride (1 → 20) 2ml, shake up, steam in water-bath near and do, residue adds methyl alcohol 2ml stirring to be made molten, filter with a little absorbent cotton, filtrate is as need testing solution.Other gets the ephedrine hydrochloride reference substance, adds methyl alcohol and makes the solution that every 1ml contains 1mg, in contrast product solution.Test according to thin-layered chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 B), draw above-mentioned need testing solution 5~10 μ l, reference substance solution 5 μ l, put respectively in same be on the silica gel g thin-layer plate of binder with the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution that contains 1% NaOH, be developping agent with chloroform-methanol-strong ammonia solution (40: 7: 1), launch, take out, dry, spray is with 0.5% ethanol solution of ninhydrin, and it is clear to be heated to spot colour developing at 105 ℃.In the test sample chromatogram with the corresponding position of reference substance chromatogram on, show the spot of same color.
(3) it is an amount of to get this product, removes sugar-coat, grinds.Get powder 10g, add activated charcoal 3g, ethanol 50ml refluxed 30 minutes, put cold, filter, filtrate is steamed near and is done, and residue adds that water 20ml is warm to make dissolving, put cold, with twice of chloroform extraction, each 15ml, combined chloroform liquid washes twice again with water, each 15ml, chloroform solution is evaporate to dryness in water-bath.Residue adds absolute ethyl alcohol 1ml makes dissolving, as need testing solution.Other gets magnolol and honokiol reference substance, adds methyl alcohol respectively and makes the solution that every 1ml contains 1mg, as two kinds of reference substance solution.Test according to thin-layered chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 B), draw need testing solution 2~5 μ l, two kinds of each 5 μ l of reference substance solution, put respectively in same be on the silica gel g thin-layer plate of binder with the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, open up to 3cm with chloroform-benzene-ethyl acetate (5: 4: 1) earlier, take out, dry, again with chloroform-ethyl acetate (20: 1), the ammonia vapo(u)rous is opened up down to about 9cm, take out, dry, put under the ultraviolet lamp (365nm) and inspect; Or spray is with 1% vanillic aldehyde sulfuric acid solution, and it is clear to be heated to spot colour developing in 100 ℃.In the test sample chromatogram with two kinds of corresponding positions of reference substance chromatogram on, show the spot of same color.
(4) get dried orange peel control medicinal material 0.5g, with ether-absolute ethyl alcohol (8: 2) mixed liquor 20ml, close plug, jolting constantly, placement is spent the night, and filters, and filtrate evaporate to dryness, residue add methyl alcohol 1ml makes dissolving, in contrast medicinal material solution.Test according to thin-layered chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 B), draw need testing solution and each 2~5 μ l of above-mentioned control medicinal material solution of differentiating under (2) item, put respectively in same be on the silica gel g thin-layer plate of binder with the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, with normal hexane-ethyl acetate (2: 3) is developping agent, open up to 9cm, take out, dry, under ultraviolet lamp (365nm), inspect.In the test sample chromatogram with the corresponding position of control medicinal material chromatogram on, show the fluorescence principal spot of same color.
(5) get Fructus Aurantii control medicinal material 0.5g, (8: 2) the mixed liquor 20ml that adds diethyl ether-absolute ethyl alcohol, close plug, jolting constantly, placement is spent the night, and filters, and filtrate evaporate to dryness, residue add methyl alcohol 1ml makes dissolving, in contrast medicinal material solution.Test according to thin-layered chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 B), draw need testing solution and each 5 μ l of above-mentioned control medicinal material solution of differentiating under (2) item, put respectively in same be on the silica gel g thin-layer plate of binder with the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, with toluene-ethyl acetate-formic acid (6.5: 3.5: 0.5) is developping agent, and exhibition is taken out to about 9cm, dry, spray is with 10% ethanol solution of sulfuric acid, and it is clear to be heated to the spot colour developing in 105 ℃, puts under the ultraviolet lamp (365nm) and inspects.In the test sample chromatogram with the corresponding position of control medicinal material chromatogram on, show the fluorescence principal spot of same color.
[inspection] should meet every regulation relevant under the pill item (an appendix I of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 A).
[assay] measured according to high performance liquid chromatography (an appendix VI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005 D).
Chromatographic condition and system suitability test are filling agent with octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica; Methanol-water (1: 1) is a moving phase; The detection wavelength is 254nm.Number of theoretical plate calculates by the ephedrine hydrochloride peak should be not less than 3000.
The preparation precision of reference substance solution takes by weighing ephedrine hydrochloride reference substance 12.5mg, put in the 100ml measuring bottle, the water dissolving also is diluted to scale, shake up, precision is measured 15ml, puts in the 100ml measuring bottle, be diluted with water to scale, shake up, precision is measured 10ml, puts in the 25ml measuring bottle, add the periodic acid solution (1ml of 0.25g → 10ml), 0.25mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 2.5ml shakes up, and places 30 minutes, regulate PH to neutral with the 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, add methyl alcohol to scale, shake up, promptly get (hydrochloric ephedrine 7.5 μ g among every 1ml).
It is an amount of that this product is got in the preparation of need testing solution, removes sugar-coat, gets 50 balls, porphyrize.Put in the round-bottomed flask of 500ml, add sodium chloride 7.5g, add defoamer 1g again, add 5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 120ml, shake diffusing, sonicated 10 minutes, shake diffusingly again, distillation is collected the nearly 95ml of distillate with the 100ml measuring bottle that fills 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid solution 5ml in advance, add water to scale, shake up.Precision is measured 10ml, puts in the 25ml measuring bottle, and according to the method under the reference substance solution preparation, from " adding periodic acid solution ", operation in accordance with the law, promptly.
Accurate respectively reference substance solution and each the 10 μ l of need testing solution of drawing of determination method inject liquid chromatograph, measure, promptly.
The every ball of this product contains Chinese ephedra with ephedrine hydrochloride (C 10H 15NOHCI) meter must not be less than 25 μ g.
[function cures mainly] lowering the adverse-rising QI to resolve phlegm, relieving cough and relieving asthma.Be used for chill and go into lung, the coughing with a lot of sputum that Lung Qi obstruction causes, syndrome characterized by dyspnea is uncomfortable in chest, and malasia or chronic cough are more than, and old acute/chronic bronchitis.
[usage and dosage] is oral, one time 6 ball, 2 times on the one.
The heavy 3g of [specification] per 18 balls.
[storage] sealing.

Claims (1)

1. the quality determining method of a cough pill, the pharmaceutical formulation of cough pill is: Chinese ephedra 20g, perilla seed 40g, ginger is processed bark of official magnolia 50g, lepidium seed 20g, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae 4g, boiling-on-grain tuber of pinellia 20g, gingko 18g, pappy shell 50g, borax 6g, stir-baked FRUCTUS AURANTII in bran 40g, dried orange peel 70g, balloonflower root 30g, windproof 40g, Poria cocos 70g, Cynanchum glaucescens 20g, root of purple-flowered peucedanum 30g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 40g, mulberry leaf 50g, wine process root of large-flowered skullcap 10g, adenophora tetraphylla 60g, peppermint 50g, perilla leaf 40g; The quality determining method that it is characterized in that cough pill is:
1) get cough pill and put the microscopically observation: the dendritic agglomerate of irregular branch is colourless, meets chloral hydrate liquid and dissolves; Hyphae colorless or light brown, diameter 4~6 μ m; Grease chamber's fragment contains the volatilization oil droplet, and is faint yellow, and secretory cell includes the yellowish-brown thing, and the corner place of part similar round or elliptical erythrocyte often thickens, and connect latex dust and include small faint yellow granular substance, the fiber bunchy, faint yellow, bast fiber is more rare, fusiformis, wall thickness; The conduit scalariform, reticulate pattern is more sees that bordered pit is rare, and test-tube baby is tiny, and needle-like calcium oxalate crystal is dispersed in more, prismatic crystal multiaspect shape, and nonglandular hair is often broken, and one forms to several cells, amylum body similar round, oval, omphalion slit-like, starlike, point-like and herringbone shape;
2) the thin-layer chromatography discrimination method of ephedrine hydrochloride: it is an amount of to get cough pill, remove sugar-coat, grind, get powder 20g, add diethyl ether-absolute ethyl alcohol 8: 2 mixed liquor 70-90ml of proportioning by volume, add strong ammonia solution 2-3ml again, close plug, jolting constantly, placement is spent the night, and filters, residue washs at twice with ether 10-20ml, washing lotion and filtrate merge, and add ethanol solution hydrochloride 1 → 20 and refer to that promptly 1ml hydrochloric acid adds ethanol and makes into 20ml solution 2-3ml, shake up, in water-bath, steam near and do, residue adds methyl alcohol 2ml and stirs and to make moltenly, and with a little absorbent cotton filtration, filtrate is as need testing solution; Other gets the ephedrine hydrochloride reference substance, adds methyl alcohol and makes the solution that every 1ml contains 1mg, in contrast product solution; Test according to thin-layered chromatography, draw above-mentioned need testing solution 5~10 μ l, reference substance solution 5 μ l, put respectively in same be on the silica gel g thin-layer plate of binder with the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution that contains 1% (g/ml) NaOH, with chloroform-methanol-strong ammonia solution proportioning 36-44: 6-8 by volume: 0.8-1.2 is as developping agent, launch, take out, dry, spray is with 0.5%, the g/ml ethanol solution of ninhydrin, and it is clear to be heated to the spot colour developing at 100-110 ℃, in the test sample chromatogram with the corresponding position of reference substance chromatogram on, show the spot of same color;
3) the thin-layer chromatography discrimination method of honokiol, magnolol: it is an amount of to get cough pill, removes sugar-coat, grinds, and gets powder 10g, add activated charcoal 2-4g, ethanol 40-60ml backflow 20-40 minute, is put cold, filter, filtrate is steamed near and is done, and residue adds that water 15-25ml is warm to make dissolving, put cold, with chloroform extraction twice, each 10-20ml, combined chloroform liquid washes twice again with water, each 10-20ml, chloroform solution is evaporate to dryness in water-bath, and residue adds absolute ethyl alcohol 1ml makes dissolving, as need testing solution; Other gets magnolol and honokiol reference substance, adds methyl alcohol respectively and makes the solution that every 1ml contains 1mg, as two kinds of reference substance solution; Test according to thin-layered chromatography, draw need testing solution 2~5 μ l, two kinds of each 5 μ l of reference substance solution, put respectively in same be on the silica gel g thin-layer plate of binder with the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, open up to 3-4cm with the proportioning mixing in 5: 4: 1 by volume of chloroform-benzene-ethyl acetate earlier, take out, dry, again with the proportioning mixing in 20: 1 by volume of chloroform-ethyl acetate, the ammonia vapo(u)rous is opened up down to about 8-10cm, take out, dry, put under the ultraviolet lamp and inspect; Or spray is with 1%, g/ml vanillic aldehyde sulfuric acid solution, it is clear to be heated to spot colour developing in 100-110 ℃, in the test sample chromatogram with two kinds of corresponding positions of reference substance chromatogram on, show the spot of same color;
4) the thin-layer chromatography discrimination method of dried orange peel: get dried orange peel control medicinal material 0.5g, with ether-absolute ethyl alcohol mixed liquor 15-25ml of 8: 2 of proportioning by volume, close plug, jolting constantly, placement is spent the night, filter, filtrate evaporate to dryness, residue add methyl alcohol 1ml makes dissolving, in contrast medicinal material solution, test according to thin-layered chromatography, draw above-mentioned 2) following need testing solution and above-mentioned control medicinal material solution 2~5 μ l respectively, put respectively in same be on the silica gel g thin-layer plate of binder with the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, with normal hexane-ethyl acetate proportioning 2-3 by volume: 2-4 is as developping agent, launch, take out, dry, under ultraviolet lamp, inspect, in the test sample chromatogram with the corresponding position of control medicinal material chromatogram on, show the fluorescence principal spot of same color;
5) the thin-layer chromatography qualitative identification method of Fructus Aurantii: get Fructus Aurantii control medicinal material 0.5g, add diethyl ether-absolute ethyl alcohol 8: 2 mixed liquor 15-25ml of proportioning by volume, close plug, jolting constantly, placement is spent the night, filter, the filtrate evaporate to dryness, residue adds methyl alcohol 1ml makes dissolving, and medicinal material solution is tested according to thin-layered chromatography in contrast, draw above-mentioned 2) following need testing solution and above-mentioned control medicinal material solution 5 μ l respectively, put respectively in same be on the silica gel g thin-layer plate of binder with the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, with toluene-ethyl acetate-formic acid by volume proportioning 6-7: 3-4: 0.4-0.6 launch as developping agent, take out, dry, spray with 10% the g/ml ethanol solution of sulfuric acid, it is clear to be heated to spot colour developing in 100-110 ℃, put under the ultraviolet lamp and inspect, in the test sample chromatogram with the corresponding position of control medicinal material chromatogram on, show the fluorescence principal spot of same color;
6) Determination of Ephedrine Hydrochloride assay method in the cough pill, shine high effective liquid chromatography for measuring:
(1) chromatographic condition and system suitability test: with octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is filling agent; Methanol-water by volume proportioning the detection wavelength was 254 ± 2nm as moving phase in 1: 1
(2) preparation of reference substance solution: precision takes by weighing ephedrine hydrochloride reference substance 12.5mg, put in the 100ml measuring bottle, the water dissolving also is diluted to scale, shake up, precision is measured 15ml, puts in the 100ml measuring bottle, be diluted with water to scale, shake up, precision is measured 10ml, puts in the 25ml measuring bottle, add periodic acid solution 0.25g → 10ml and refer to that promptly the 0.25g periodic acid adds water and makes into 10ml solution 1ml, 0.25mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 2.5ml shakes up, and places 30 minutes, regulate PH to neutral with the 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, add methyl alcohol to scale, shake up, promptly;
(3) preparation of need testing solution: it is an amount of to get cough pill, removes sugar-coat, gets 50 balls, porphyrize, put in the round-bottomed flask of 500ml, add sodium chloride 7.5g, add defoamer 1g again, add 5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 120ml, shake diffusingly, sonicated 10 minutes is shaken diffusing again, distillation, collect the nearly 95ml of distillate with the 100ml measuring bottle that fills 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid solution 5ml in advance, add water to scale, shake up, precision is measured 10ml, put in the 25ml measuring bottle, add periodic acid solution 0.25g → 10ml and refer to that promptly the 0.25g periodic acid adds water and makes into 10ml solution 1ml, 0.25mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 2.5ml, shake up, placed 30 minutes, and regulated PH to neutral, add methyl alcohol to scale with the 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, shake up, promptly;
(4) determination method: accurate respectively reference substance solution and each 10 μ l of need testing solution of drawing, inject liquid chromatograph, measure, that is, the every ball of this product contains Chinese ephedra in ephedrine hydrochloride, must not be less than 25 μ g;
Wherein, contain the some grams of solute among the every 100ml of " %, g/ml " expression solution.
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