CN101731108A - Green combined building block and green body comprising the same - Google Patents
Green combined building block and green body comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101731108A CN101731108A CN200910142475A CN200910142475A CN101731108A CN 101731108 A CN101731108 A CN 101731108A CN 200910142475 A CN200910142475 A CN 200910142475A CN 200910142475 A CN200910142475 A CN 200910142475A CN 101731108 A CN101731108 A CN 101731108A
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- building block
- building blocks
- greening
- plant growing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a green isolation facility, in particular to a green combined building block on which flowers and plants are planted and a green body comprising the same. The building block has simple structure, is easy to manufacture and can reduce the production and manufacturing costs. The green combined building block comprises building blocks with soil accommodating spaces and plant growing spaces, wherein the soil accommodating spaces are opened above the tops of the soil accommodating spaces; the openings of the plant growing spaces are arranged on at least one side surfaces of the building blocks; the building blocks comprise vertical supporting plates and transverse connecting plates; the vertical supporting plates and the transverse connecting plates are connected to form the matrixes of the building blocks; and the upper surfaces and the lower surfaces of the vertical supporting plates are the supporting connecting surfaces of the matrixes. The green body can be formed by stacking up and piling up the green combined building blocks. The scheme is suitable for large-scale industrial mechanized production and increases the green area of the display surface of the green body and the soil capacity of the green body, and planting cavities of the formed green body are piled up to be arranged in array and can be arbitrarily combined into various fresh flower patterns. By adopting the combined structure of drawer-type containers, the drawer-type containers and the flowers and plants can be arbitrarily changed so as to adapt to different environments and requirements, and colourful advertisements can be arbitrarily formed by various fresh flowers, which is extremely beneficial to the maintenance of the plants. The combined building block can be widely used for various isolation walls, cylinders and isolation belts or interior decoration, home decoration and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greening isolation facility, relate in particular to a kind of greening assembled building blocks of flowers and plants and greening body that constitutes by the greening assembled building blocks thereof of planting thereon.
Background technology
At present, traditional slider has body of wall, cylinder, wire netting, road steel construction slider, roadside greening isolation strip etc.For the greening of slider, adopt to plant usually and afforest in the plants such as Boston ivy on ground with certain altitude; Road steel construction slider, clump slider etc. then do not possess the condition of greening substantially.And adopt roomy greenbelt, its shortcoming to be to waste the soil, and some place does not possess the condition that adopts roomy greenbelt yet.Granted publication has been number for the Chinese utility model patent specification of CN2914640Y discloses a kind of " ecological block ", and it can only the single face greening, and the implantation hole axis is parallel to ground, and in little outer big, be about to when raining heavily that flowers and plants and soil wash out and ineffective.The applicant is at the deficiencies in the prior art, respectively at submitting a plurality of patent applications in 2007 and 2008 and obtaining the authorization, the patent No. is respectively 200720080516.7,200720082649.8,200720082651.5,200720082646.4,200720082647.9,200720082648.3,200820062001.9,200320062149.2,200820063813.5,200820063814.X, greening building block (greening brick) in above-mentioned the applicant's the power that the obtains patent is adopted and is roughly hexahedral contour structures, end face and bottom surface are the stacked face of piling up, the end face at two ends is the joint face of adjacent greening building block (greening brick), and the two sides, front and back are greening wall that constitutes or the display surface of afforesting body.Further improve the green coverage of above-mentioned greening body display face and the volume weight of soils of further greening wall or greening body and can effectively bring into play the effect of afforesting body.Facilitate making and reduction manufacturing cost, improve the applicability of product various varying environments, and the green coverage and the volume weight of soils that improve the greening body, the further in addition space that promotes of above-mentioned granted patent.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provide a kind of structure simpler, make and can reduce the greening assembled building blocks of manufacturing cost and the greening body that constitutes by the greening assembled building blocks thereof significantly.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the greening assembled building blocks, comprise building block with soil spatial accommodation and plant growing space, the soil spatial accommodation is opened on the top of soil spatial accommodation, thereby can well keep the earth in the soil spatial accommodation.The opening in plant growing space is positioned at least one side of building block, and building block comprises vertical gripper shoe and cross connecting plate, and vertical gripper shoe and cross connecting plate are connected to form the matrix of building block, and the upper and lower surface of vertical gripper shoe is the support and connection face of matrix.Adopt the greening assembled building blocks of said structure, can be in advance according to various geographical position and use occasion, produce the vertical gripper shoe and the cross connecting plate of plurality of specifications, then by being connected to form the matrix of building block, also can make integrally-built matrix, thereby be fit to large-scale industrial production, and different package assemblies can adapt to different environment occasions by mould etc., therefore cost is very low, and its applicability improves greatly.
A kind of embodiment as technique scheme, can adopt following version: the upper surface of above-mentioned cross connecting plate to the space of the end face of building block is the soil spatial accommodation, the lower surface of cross connecting plate to the space of the bottom surface of building block is the plant growing space, greening assembled building blocks after the assembling is an overall structure, and cross connecting plate plays the effect of the compartment and carrying earth and plant.
In order to improve green coverage, the opening in above-mentioned plant growing space is extended to the position of close end face by the bottom surface of building block.As the optimization of this technical scheme, cross connecting plate is obliquely installed by the opening part of inside to the plant growing space of building block, makes the plant growing space form inner small and outside big space structure.While piles up for the ease of a plurality of building blocks, and the support and connection face of matrix is provided with the connection location structure.
As the further optimization to technique scheme, the opening in plant growing space is positioned on former and later two sides of building block, and the upper surface of cross connecting plate is inclined-plane, V-arrangement face, arc surface, flat V-arrangement face or cascaded surface.
As the further optimization to technique scheme, cross connecting plate is provided with the osculum that is communicated with soil spatial accommodation and plant growing space.
Replacing for convenience, maintenance serike kind, color etc., another kind of embodiment as technique scheme, building block comprises the drawer container of movable supporting on the cross connecting plate of building block, the inner space of drawer container is the soil spatial accommodation, and the top of drawer container is the plant growing space.Greening assembled building blocks after the assembling is the combining structure that matrix and drawer container two parts constitute, and cross connecting plate plays support drawer formula container.
As the further optimization of technique scheme, the soil spatial accommodation in the drawer container by the inside of building block to the opening part in plant growing space is gradually in deeply outside shallow space structure.
Further optimization as technique scheme is provided with location structure between drawer container and the matrix.
As the further optimization of technique scheme, the bottom of drawer container is provided with osculum (6), and cross connecting plate is provided with the through hole corresponding with the osculum position of drawer container.
The greening body that adopts above-mentioned greening assembled building blocks to constitute is characterized in that: the greening body is formed by stacked the assembling of a plurality of above-mentioned greening assembled building blocks.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt structure of the present invention, its structure is very simple, cost is low, but standardization, the large-scale industry mechanization production demoulding is very easy to, and has improved the green coverage of greening body display face and the volume weight of soils that has further improved the greening body greatly, the plantation cavity is big, make the easier survival of plant, growing surface is big, can obtain bigger supporting surface, thereby make it have stability preferably, capacity for the resistance to lodging is strong.The plantation cavity that assembles the greening body of formation becomes array to arrange, so can form various flower patterns arbitrarily.Adopt the combining structure of drawer container, also can change the flowers and plants plant of drawer container and plantation arbitrarily, help adapting to different environment and needs, can also constitute arbitrarily multicoloured advertisement with various fresh flowers, also highly beneficial to the maintenance of plant etc.The present invention also have take up an area of little, green coverage big, moulding arbitrarily, natural drip plumbing, emit oxygen, absorbing carbon dioxide, heat energy, noise, dust, light pollution, because of being placed in the interior low outer high plantation cavity, soil do not run off, thereby afforestation effect is very good, beautify the environment, can be widely used in various isolation bodies of wall, cylinder, isolation strip or interior decoration, house decoration etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram after the greening assembled building blocks of a kind of version of the present invention is piled up.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the part of the greening assembled building blocks of the another kind of version of the present invention and the greening body that is made of this greening assembled building blocks thereof.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of a kind of drawer container of version among the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the drawer container of another kind of version among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the greening assembled building blocks of another version among the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the greening assembled building blocks of another version among the present invention.
Be labeled as among the figure: building block 1, soil spatial accommodation 2, plant growing space 3, vertical gripper shoe 4, cross connecting plate 5, osculum 6, drawer container 7.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 6, greening assembled building blocks of the present invention and the greening body that constitutes by the greening assembled building blocks thereof, its greening assembled building blocks adopts and is roughly hexahedral contour structures.Stacked assembling when forming the greening body, the end face of greening assembled building blocks and the end and be the stacked face of piling up,, the end face at two ends is the joint face of adjacent greening assembled building blocks, the two sides, front and back are the display surface of the greening body that constitutes.In order to adapt to different environment needs, can be that cuboid, top and bottom are trapezoidal trapezoidal cylinder, the circle ring sector cylinder that top and bottom are circle ring sector etc. with the shape fabricating of greening assembled building blocks, thereby by combination, the greening body can stackedly assemble and be multiple combined shaped such as circle, circular arc, linear pattern, and the greening assembled building blocks of trapezoidal cylinder or circle ring sector cylinder can be adopted in the corner of greening body.The upper and lower surface of vertical gripper shoe 4 can adopt the shape and structure of the combination of the combination on horizontal plane, inclined-plane, V-arrangement face, horizontal plane and inclined-plane or horizontal plane and V-arrangement face respectively.
Above-mentioned greening assembled building blocks adopts vertical gripper shoe 4 and cross connecting plate 5 to be connected to form the matrix of building block 1, have scholar's earth spatial accommodation 2 and plant growing space 3 in the building block 1 that forms, the upper and lower surface of vertical gripper shoe 4 is the support and connection face of matrix, soil spatial accommodation 2 is opened on the top of soil spatial accommodation 2, thereby can well keep the earth in the soil spatial accommodation 2.According to different needs, the opening in plant growing space 3 can be positioned on the side of building block 1, also can be positioned on the side of both sides of building block 1.
Above-mentioned greening assembled building blocks can adopt the form of overall structure or combining structure.
When adopting overall structure, the upper surface of cross connecting plate 5 to the space of the end face of building block 1 is a soil spatial accommodation 2, the lower surface of cross connecting plate 5 is plant growing space 3 to the space of the bottom surface of building block 1, and cross connecting plate 5 plays the effect of the compartment and carrying earth and plant.When a plurality of greening assembled building blocks are piled up formation greening body, the plant of plantation grows in the plant growing space 3 of the building block 1 on upper strata in the soil spatial accommodation 2 of the building block 1 of lower floor, thereby can fully effectively utilize the space, make in the building block 1 and can carry more earth and plant.
In order to improve green coverage, the opening in plant growing space 3 extends to position near end face by the bottom surface of building block 1, so just can better utilization effective area and space, make that the green coverage of building block 1 side is bigger, and the soil spatial accommodation 2 in the building block 1 is also bigger, and volume weight of soils is more.
Make for convenience, the relation between better matching green coverage and the volume weight of soils, cross connecting plate 5 is obliquely installed by the opening part of inside to plant growing space 3 of building block 1, makes plant growing space 3 form inner small and outside big space structure.Form the greening body in order to be convenient to more pile up, the support and connection face of matrix is provided with the connection location structure, and this structure that is located by connecting has multiple version, and for example feather joint structure, pin connect location structure etc.
When the two sides of building block 1 were display surface, the opening in above-mentioned plant growing space 3 was positioned on former and later two sides of building block 1, and the upper surface of cross connecting plate 5 is inclined-plane, V-arrangement face, arc surface, flat V-arrangement and or cascaded surface etc.
Form the greening body for the ease of piling up, the upper and lower surface of vertical gripper shoe 4 is as the support and connection face of matrix in the above-mentioned building block 1, its version can adopt various ways, for example: the concave structure that vertical gripper shoe 4 upper and lower surfaces can adopt two side direction middle part to tilt, two lateral incline become the angle of 0-45 degree each other.The upper and lower surface of vertical gripper shoe 4 also can adopt multiple version, and for example: 1) upper and lower surface is the plane; 2) upper and lower surface is the inclined-plane; 3) upper and lower surface is the V-arrangement face; 4) upper and lower surface is the combination on horizontal plane and inclined-plane; 5) upper and lower surface is the combination of horizontal plane and V-arrangement face, or the like.
For effective conserve water resource, and make himself formation plumbing structure, cross connecting plate 5 is provided with the osculum 6 that is communicated with soil spatial accommodation 2 and plant growing space 3.
According to actual needs, osculum 6 can be positioned at the perisporium or the bottom position of soil spatial accommodation 2.Generally, osculum 6 can be positioned at the position lowest part or the high slightly position of soil spatial accommodation 2.
Replacing for convenience, maintenance serike kind, color etc., the greening assembled building blocks can adopt the form of combining structure.For example, building block 1 comprises the drawer container 7 of movable supporting on the cross connecting plate 5 of building block 1, and the inner space of drawer container 7 is a soil spatial accommodation 2, and the top of drawer container 7 is plant growing space 3.Greening assembled building blocks after the assembling is the combining structure that matrix and drawer container two parts constitute, and cross connecting plate 5 plays support drawer formula container 7.
Same reason in order to improve green coverage, increases volume weight of soils, the soil spatial accommodation 2 in the drawer container 7 by the inside of building block 1 to the opening part in plant growing space 3 is gradually in deeply outside shallow space structure.
Aggregate erection for convenience can be provided with location structure between drawer container 7 and the cross connecting plate 5.This location structure can be adaptive mutually tenon and mortise, groove and lug boss or other some locating pin structures commonly used etc., and these all are prior aries, and those skilled in the art can design and produce as the case may be, repeat no more here.
Same reason for effective conserve water resource, reduces the irrigation cost of flowers and plants, and makes himself formation plumbing structure, and the bottom of drawer container 7 is provided with osculum 6.
In order to make the stacked greening body that assembles formation form the plumbing structure, cross connecting plate 5 is provided with the corresponding through hole in osculum 6 positions with drawer container 7.
For certain containment structures is formed on the bottom at drawer container 7, be beneficial to the growth of plant, the water inlet position of osculum 6 is higher than the position lowest part of the inner bottom surface of drawer container 7.
Can form the greening body by stacked the assembling of above-mentioned a plurality of greening assembled building blocks, osculum 6 passes to the soil spatial accommodation 2 in lower floor's greening assembled building blocks in the greening assembled building blocks on upper strata, thereby but conserve water resource has not only also formed the plumbing structure of greening body self.
Claims (12)
1. greening assembled building blocks, comprise building block (1) with soil spatial accommodation (2) and plant growing space (3), it is characterized in that: soil spatial accommodation (2) is opened on the top of soil spatial accommodation (2), and the opening of plant growing space (3) is positioned at least one side of building block (1), building block (1) comprises vertical gripper shoe (4) and cross connecting plate (5), vertical gripper shoe (4) and cross connecting plate (5) are connected to form the matrix of building block (1), and the upper and lower surface of vertical gripper shoe (4) is the support and connection face of matrix.
2. greening assembled building blocks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper surface of cross connecting plate (5) is soil spatial accommodation (2) to the space of the end face of building block (1), and the lower surface of cross connecting plate (5) to the space of the bottom surface of building block (1) is plant growing space (3).
3. greening assembled building blocks as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the opening of plant growing space (3) is extended to the position of close end face by the bottom surface of building block (1), cross connecting plate (5) is obliquely installed by the opening part of inside to plant growing space (3) of building block (1), make plant growing space (3) form inner small and outside big space structure, the support and connection face of matrix is provided with the connection location structure.
4. greening assembled building blocks as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the opening of plant growing space (3) is positioned on former and later two sides of building block (1), and the upper surface of cross connecting plate (5) is inclined-plane, V-arrangement face, arc surface, flat V-arrangement face or cascaded surface.
5. according to the described greening assembled building blocks of any claim in 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: cross connecting plate (5) is provided with the osculum (6) that is communicated with soil spatial accommodation (2) and plant growing space (3).
6. according to the described greening assembled building blocks of any claim in 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: the shape fabricating of building block (1) is that cuboid, top and bottom are trapezoidal trapezoidal cylinder, the circle ring sector cylinder that top and bottom are circle ring sector, and the upper and lower surface of vertical gripper shoe (4) is respectively the combination on horizontal plane, inclined-plane, V-arrangement face, horizontal plane and inclined-plane or the combination of horizontal plane and V-arrangement face.
7. greening assembled building blocks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: building block (1) comprises the drawer container (7) of movable supporting on the cross connecting plate (5) of building block (1), the inner space of drawer container (7) is soil spatial accommodation (2), and the top of drawer container (7) is plant growing space (3).
8. greening assembled building blocks as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: the soil spatial accommodation (2) in the drawer container (7) by the inside of building block (1) to the opening part of plant growing space (3) is gradually in deeply outside shallow space structure.
9. as claim 7 or 8 described greening assembled building blocks, it is characterized in that: be provided with location structure between drawer container (7) and the matrix.
10. as claim 7 or 8 described greening assembled building blocks, it is characterized in that: drawer container (7) is provided with osculum (6).
11. greening assembled building blocks as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that: cross connecting plate (5) is provided with the through hole that is communicated with the osculum (6) of drawer container (7).
12. the greening body that adopts above-mentioned greening assembled building blocks to constitute is characterized in that: the greening body is formed by stacked the assembling of a plurality of greening assembled building blocks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910142475A CN101731108A (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-06-12 | Green combined building block and green body comprising the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810046579.X | 2008-11-18 | ||
| CN200910058273.0 | 2009-02-04 | ||
| CN200910142475A CN101731108A (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-06-12 | Green combined building block and green body comprising the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101731108A true CN101731108A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200910142475A Pending CN101731108A (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-06-12 | Green combined building block and green body comprising the same |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107268829A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-20 | 华南理工大学建筑设计研究院 | A kind of green wall of assembly type self-supporting |
| CN112840894A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-28 | 赵庚 | Architectural decoration module greening structure |
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| DE3420037A1 (en) * | 1984-05-29 | 1985-12-05 | Georg 2400 Lübeck Dose | Add-on shaped elements for planting greenery |
| CN2152838Y (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-01-12 | 辛洪钧 | Building block |
| CN201004846Y (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-01-16 | 吴少伯 | Circular arc shaped zoology building blocks |
| CN101230580A (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2008-07-30 | 程卫国 | Wall surface dust block |
| CN201094208Y (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2008-08-06 | 孙希贤 | Greening wall |
| CN201467742U (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-19 | 孙希贤 | Greening combined building blocks and greening body consisting of thereof |
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2009
- 2009-06-12 CN CN200910142475A patent/CN101731108A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3420037A1 (en) * | 1984-05-29 | 1985-12-05 | Georg 2400 Lübeck Dose | Add-on shaped elements for planting greenery |
| CN2152838Y (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-01-12 | 辛洪钧 | Building block |
| CN201004846Y (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-01-16 | 吴少伯 | Circular arc shaped zoology building blocks |
| CN201094208Y (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2008-08-06 | 孙希贤 | Greening wall |
| CN101230580A (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2008-07-30 | 程卫国 | Wall surface dust block |
| CN201467742U (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-19 | 孙希贤 | Greening combined building blocks and greening body consisting of thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107268829A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-20 | 华南理工大学建筑设计研究院 | A kind of green wall of assembly type self-supporting |
| CN112840894A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-28 | 赵庚 | Architectural decoration module greening structure |
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