CN101727368A - On/off test method and on/off test system - Google Patents
On/off test method and on/off test system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101727368A CN101727368A CN200810169159A CN200810169159A CN101727368A CN 101727368 A CN101727368 A CN 101727368A CN 200810169159 A CN200810169159 A CN 200810169159A CN 200810169159 A CN200810169159 A CN 200810169159A CN 101727368 A CN101727368 A CN 101727368A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an on/off test method and an on/off test system, which are applied to testing a device to be tested by a remote host through a network and a remote power control device. The device to be tested comprises a substrate management controller and an operating system. The on/off test method comprises the following steps: controlling the remote power control device, so that a power line connected between the remote power control device and the device to be tested is in an on state; and initializing the substrate management controller. The on/off test method also comprises the following steps: activating the device to be tested through the substrate management controller and executing a start program of the operating system of the device to be tested. The on/off test method further comprises the following steps: after finishing the start program, controlling the device to be tested to execute a shutdown program of the operating system so as to close the device to be tested; and controlling the remote power control device, so that the power line is in an off state. On the basis, whether the device to be tested starts up normally can be determined through remote control.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of method for testing open/close machine and use the on-off testing system of the method, but and particularly relevant for a kind of be used to test have baseboard management controller device to be measured whether the normal switch machine method for testing open/close machine and use the on-off testing system of the method.
Background technology
Along with the progress of computing machine science and technology, people use information equipment to replace the artificial operation of tradition gradually.When daily or work affairs were information-based all, people had presented the highly state of dependence for information equipment.Therefore, in case information equipment can't will produce serious influence during normal operation.Particularly, for the industrial society of stressing time efficiency,, will cause irreparable harm for goodwill and the credit of manufacturer, even need to face huge reparations in case the production line of production firm can't normal operation and punctual delivery when giving the client.Therefore in a large amount of modern times of using information equipment, be to use or buy the suitable problem of paying close attention to of user of this information equipment for the fiduciary level of information equipment.
In order to provide reliable and stable information equipment to the client, after the production of finishing information equipment, the factory chamber of commerce of information equipment can carry out a pressure test to these a little information equipments.For example, the test man can be to these a little information equipments boot program and the shutdown programm of executive operating system repeatedly, and carries out repeatedly more than 24 hours.In addition, in order to determine that information equipment is from activating the closed condition completely in the test reading process, the test man must remove power lead a period of time after the operating system of information equipment is closed, and connect power lead once more to carry out boot program next time, therefore present above-mentioned test journey is with the manual mode of operation.Therefore yet above-mentioned test procedure must be carried out a period of time repeatedly, is very labor intensive and time with the manual type operation.Therefore, there is it need develop the method that a cover can be carried out above-mentioned test procedure efficiently.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of method for testing open/close machine, it can promote the efficient of switching on and shutting down test effectively.
The invention provides a kind of on-off testing system, it can carry out the switching on and shutting down test in efficient mode.
The present invention proposes a kind of method for testing open/close machine, be applicable to by distance host and test at least one device to be measured through network and remote power supply control device, wherein this device to be measured has baseboard management controller (BaseboardManagement Controller, BMC) with operating system (Operation System, OS).This method for testing open/close machine comprises: (a) control remote power supply control device makes the power lead that is connected between remote power supply control device and the device to be measured become channel status; (b) initialization baseboard management controller; (c) see through the boot program that baseboard management controller activates device to be measured and carries out the operating system of device to be measured; (d) whether the boot program of judging device to be measured is normally finished, wherein output error signal when boot program can't normally be finished; (e) shutdown programm of after finishing boot program, controlling device executive operating system to be measured with close device to be measured and (f) control remote power supply control device make power lead become off state.
In one embodiment of this invention, whether successfully above-mentioned method for testing open/close machine also comprises judges baseboard management controller initialization, wherein when baseboard management controller output error signal during initialization successfully.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned method for testing open/close machine also comprises judges whether device to be measured successfully activates, wherein when device to be measured can't successfully activate, activate device to be measured again, and if device to be measured can't activate output error signal when successfully activating in the number of times again predetermined.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned method for testing open/close machine also comprises judges whether device to be measured successfully closes, wherein when device to be measured can't successfully be closed, re-execute shutdown programm, and if device to be measured can't close output error signal when successfully closing in the number of times again predetermined.
In one embodiment of this invention, the above-mentioned step of judging whether boot program is normally finished is to finish by read system information (the Get System Info) instruction to device executive operating system to be measured.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned method for testing open/close machine also comprises in the given time automatically repeated execution of steps (a), step (b), step (c), step (d), step (e) and step (f).
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned method for testing open/close machine also comprise when at least one device to be measured when being a plurality of device to be measured simultaneously to these a little device execution in step to be measured (a), step (b), step (c), step (d), step (e) and step (f).
The present invention proposes a kind of on-off testing system, and it comprises at least one device to be measured, remote power supply control device and distance host, and wherein each device to be measured has baseboard management controller and operating system.The remote power supply control device is to see through power lead to be connected to device to be measured, and distance host is to see through network to be connected to device to be measured and remote power supply control device, wherein distance host makes power lead become channel status or off state, sees through shutdown programm that baseboard management controller activates the boot program of device to be measured and executive operating system and control device executive operating system to be measured finishing boot program after to cut out device to be measured in order to control remote power supply control device, and wherein distance host is understood the output error signal when boot program can't normally be finished.In addition, power lead is that above-mentioned channel status infrabasal plate Management Controller can carry out initialized action.
In one embodiment of this invention, whether successfully above-mentioned distance host also in order to judging baseboard management controller initialization, and successfully distance host can the output error signal during initialization when baseboard management controller.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned distance host is also in order to judge whether device to be measured successfully activates, and distance host can activate device to be measured again when device to be measured can't successfully activate, and if device to be measured can't can export this rub-out signal at the predetermined distance host that activates again when successfully activating in the number of times.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned distance host is also in order to judge whether device to be measured successfully closes, wherein distance host can re-execute shutdown programm when device to be measured can't successfully be closed, and if device to be measured can't close again that distance host can the output error signal when successfully closing in the number of times predetermined.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned distance host can judge whether boot program is normally finished by the read system information of device executive operating system to be measured is instructed.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned distance host and device to be measured are to be configured in mutually in the same network segment or to be disposed in a plurality of different segments.
Therefore the present invention can carry out the switching on and shutting down test to device to be measured in long-range because of adopting remote power supply control control, promotes the efficient of carrying out the switching on and shutting down test thus.
For above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and conjunction with figs. are described in detail below.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates the calcspar of on-off testing system according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram that illustrates the switching on and shutting down testing procedure according to the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the calcspar of on-off testing system according to the embodiment of the invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1, on-off testing system 100 comprises distance host 102, remote power supply control (RemotePower Control) device 104, first device 106, second device 108 to be measured to be measured, network 110.Can see through network 110 at on-off testing system 100 medium-long range main frames 102 and carry out the switching on and shutting down test, particularly test the operating system of first device 106 to be measured and second device 108 to be measured and whether can normally start shooting and shut down with 104 pairs first devices 106 to be measured of remote power supply control device and second device 108 to be measured according to the embodiment of the invention.
In the present embodiment, distance host 102 has CPU (central processing unit) (not illustrating) and storage element (not illustrating).Particularly, storing a plurality of mechanical orders and this a little mechanical orders on this storage element can be carried out to finish the switching on and shutting down testing procedure according to the embodiment of the invention by central processor unit, that is to say that the switching on and shutting down testing procedure that distance host 102 can be carried out according to the embodiment of the invention comes the operating system of first device 106 to be measured and second device 108 to be measured is tested.
In an embodiment of the present invention, distance host 102 is server hosts.Yet, the invention is not restricted to this, distance host 102 can be any can be complete according to the calculator device of the mechanical order of the switching on and shutting down testing procedure of the embodiment of the invention, for example general personal computer.Though the present invention is the detailed structure of shows in detail distance host 102 not, those skilled in the art should understand easily distance host 102 can comprise the general server main frame the function that should have, for example input media (for example, mouse, keyboard etc.), display device etc.
Remote power supply control device 104 is to see through network 110 to set up with distance host 102 and link, but and the steering order of receiving remote main frame 102 open and close the power supply of connection electronic equipment thereon.In the present embodiment, remote power supply control device 104 is to see through first power lead 132 respectively to be connected to first device 106 to be measured and second device 108 to be measured with second source line 134, and distance host 102 may command remote power supply control device 104 are controlled first power lead 132 and second source line 134 be a channel status or off state with conducting or cut-out be connected to first device 106 to be measured and second device 108 to be measured AC power (AlternatingCurrent, AC).
First device 106 to be measured and second device 108 to be measured are electronic installations that desire is accepted test.For example, first device 106 to be measured and second device 108 to be measured are personal computer or server host.First device 106 to be measured and second device 108 to be measured are to see through network 110 to set up binding with distance host 102.
In the present embodiment, have operating system 152 and operating system 154 respectively in first device 106 to be measured and second device 108 to be measured, operating system 152 is in order to control the software of first device 106 to be measured and second device 108 to be measured with operating system 154.In the present embodiment, operating system 152 is window (Windows) operating system with operating system 154, yet it must be appreciated that the present invention is the device to be measured that can be applicable to use other operating system, for example (SuSE) Linux OS, Unix operating system, Mac operating system etc.Particularly, in the present embodiment first device 106 to be measured and second device 108 to be measured have respectively baseboard management controller (Baseboard Management Controller, BMC) 162 with baseboard management controller 164.Baseboard management controller is a kind ofly to manage total system (for example, device to be measured) by various interfaces.For example, system is carried out state-detection and event filtering, power management, recording events time of origin and system's answer control, and send the incident that is detected to main control system through network or serial port.In the present embodiment, baseboard management controller 162 and baseboard management controller 164 be the technology that can understand easily of those skilled in the art for this reason, is not described in detail at this.
In the present embodiment, baseboard management controller 162 can carry out direct supply (the Direct Current of steering order to open first device 106 to be measured of the initialization and the receiving remote main frame 102 of awaiting orders when first power lead 132 is channel status, DC), activate first device 106 to be measured and make operating system 152 carry out boot programs thus.In addition, but baseboard management controller 162 also the steering order of receiving remote main frame 102 come the shutdown programm of executive operating system 152 and close first device 106 to be measured and the direct supply thereof.
Similarly, the steering order that baseboard management controller 164 can carry out the initialization and the receiving remote main frame 102 of awaiting orders when second source line 134 is channel status activates second device 108 to be measured thus and makes operating system 154 carry out boot programs to open the direct supply of second device 108 to be measured.In addition, but baseboard management controller 164 also the steering order of receiving remote main frame 102 come the shutdown programm of executive operating system 154 and close second device 108 to be measured and the direct supply thereof.
Network 110 is in order to connect distance host 102 with remote power supply control device 104 and be connected distance host 102, first device 106 to be measured and second device 108 to be measured.In the present embodiment, network 110 is to use transmission control/Internet protocol (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, network TCP/IP).Yet, it must be appreciated to the invention is not restricted to this that the present invention also can be applicable to use in the network of other host-host protocol.
In addition, distance host 102, remote power supply control device 104, first device 106 to be measured and second device 108 to be measured are to be positioned on the same network segment (segment) of network 110 in the present embodiment.Yet, also can be positioned on the different segment at another embodiment of the present invention medium-long range main frame 102, remote power supply control device 104, first device 106 to be measured and second device 108 to be measured, and set up binding through router (Router) and switch (Switch Hub).
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram that illustrates the switching on and shutting down testing procedure according to the embodiment of the invention.
To be that example illustrates the step that Fig. 2 is illustrated below to test first device 106 to be measured.Yet the method for testing first device 106 to be measured and second device 108 to be measured is identical, and therefore same step also can be applicable to test second device 108 to be measured.In addition, what deserves to be mentioned is that distance host 102 can multi-threading (multi-threading) technology synchronously first device 106 to be measured and second device 108 to be measured carry out following testing procedure.
Please refer to Fig. 2, when 200 beginnings of switching on and shutting down test procedure, can make first power lead 132 that is connected between the remote power supply control device 104 and first device 106 to be measured become channel status by control remote power supply control device 104 at step S201 medium-long range main frame 102, that is to say that the 104 meeting conductings of remote power supply control device are connected to the AC power of first device 106 to be measured.
Then, after waiting baseboard management controller initialization time (step S203), can confirm at step S205 medium-long range main frame 102 whether baseboard management controller 162 finishes initialization.In an embodiment of the present invention, can assign reading device identification code instruction (GetDevice ID) and judge by the response message of baseboard management controller 162 whether baseboard management controller 162 has finished initialization baseboard management controller 162 at step S205 medium-long range main frame 102.In addition, be to carry out initialization in the step of step S203, and baseboard management controller initialization time can be set according to the characteristic of baseboard management controller 162 in order to wait baseboard management controller 162.For example, baseboard management controller initialization time is to be set at 60 seconds in the present embodiment.
If in step S205, judge when baseboard management controller 162 can't initialization, then can output error message and end switch machine test procedure 200 in step S207.
If judge that in step S205 baseboard management controller 162 successfully during initialization, then can activate the power supply (that is direct supply) of first device 106 to be measured and the boot program of executive operating system 152 at step S209 medium-long range main frame 102.In an embodiment of the present invention, distance host 102 can be opened the boot program of first device 106 to be measured and operating system 152 thereof by baseboard management controller 162 being assigned base plate control (Chassis Control) instruction.
Then, can confirm at step S211 medium-long range main frame 102 whether first device 106 to be measured successfully activates.Specifically, distance host 102 can obtain the current state of first device 106 to be measured to judge whether first device 106 to be measured successfully activates through baseboard management controller 162 being assigned the base plate state that reads (GetChassis Status) instruction.
If in step S211, judge when first device 106 to be measured can't successfully activate, can judge in step S213 that then whether first device 106 to be measured activates the number of times of failure above the predetermined number of times that activates again.If it is predetermined when activating number of times again to judge that in step S213 number of times that first device 106 to be measured activates failure surpasses, execution in step S209 once more then.Surpass when being scheduled to activate number of times again if in step S213, judge the number of times that first device 106 to be measured activates failure, then can come output error message and end switch machine test procedure 200 by execution in step S207.For example, being scheduled in the present embodiment activate number of times again is 3.Specifically, distance host 102 can an activation of record count value judge whether the number of times that activates failure has surpassed the predetermined number of times that activates again, wherein this distance host 102 can be counted this and (for example activate count value when device to be measured can't normally activate, this is activated count value add 1), and this distance host 102 can be reset when device to be measured can normally activate, and this activates count value (for example, this being activated counting value returns).
If in step S211, judge when first device 106 to be measured successfully activates, can confirm in step S217 after waiting the starting operating system time (step S215) then whether operating system 152 normally finishes boot program.In an embodiment of the present invention, can learn whether operating system 152 normally finishes boot program with the built-in read system information of Windows (Get System info) instruction at step S217 medium-long range main frame 102.In addition, be to carry out boot programs in the step of step S215, and the starting operating system time can be set according to the characteristic of operating system 152 in order to wait operating system 152.For example, the starting operating system time is to be set at 90 seconds in the present embodiment.
If when decision operation system 152 can't normally finish boot program in step S217, then can come output error message and end switch machine test procedure 200 by execution in step S207.
If when decision operation system 152 normally finishes boot program in step S217, then can carry out shutdown programm by indication first device to be measured at step S219 medium-long range main frame 102.In an embodiment of the present invention, distance host 102 can indicate first device 106 to be measured to carry out shutdown programm by the built-in shutdown command of Windows.In addition, also can instruct at another embodiment of the present invention medium-long range main frame 102 and indicate first device to be measured to carry out shutdown programm by PS shutdown.
Then, can confirm in step S223 after waiting an operating system unused time (step S221) whether first device 106 to be measured normally closes.Specifically, distance host 102 can see through baseboard management controller 162 assigned and read the base plate status command and obtain the current state of first device 106 to be measured to judge whether first device 106 to be measured successfully closes.In addition, be to finish the required action of shutdown in the step of step S221, and the operating system unused time can be set with the characteristic of operating system 152 according to first device 106 to be measured in order to wait first device 106 to be measured.For example, the operating system unused time is to be set at 90 seconds in the present embodiment.
If in step S223, judge when first device 106 to be measured can't successfully be closed, can judge in step S225 then whether the number of times of first device 106 Fail-closeds to be measured has surpassed the predetermined number of times of closing again.If it is predetermined when closing number of times again to judge that in step S225 the number of times of first device 106 Fail-closeds to be measured surpasses, execution in step S219 once more then.Surpass when being scheduled to close number of times again if in step S225, judge the number of times of first device 106 Fail-closeds to be measured, then can come output error message and end switch machine test procedure 200 by execution in step S207.For example, being scheduled in the present embodiment close number of times again is 3.Similarly, distance host 102 one of meeting record are closed count value and are judged whether the number of times of Fail-closed has surpassed the predetermined number of times of closing again, and this distance host 102 can count this and (for example cut out count value when device to be measured can't normally be closed, this count value is added 1), and this distance host 102 can be reset when device to be measured can normally be closed, and this closes count value (for example, this being closed counting value returns).
If in step S223, judge when first device 106 to be measured is successfully closed, then in step S227, can make first power lead 132 that is connected between the remote power supply control device 104 and first device 106 to be measured become off state, that is to say that remote power supply control device 104 can cut off the AC power that is connected to first device 106 to be measured by control remote power supply control device 104.
In the present embodiment, distance host 102 can judge in step S229 whether first device 106 to be measured has finished 24 hours pressure test, when if test does not also reach 24 hours, then can in step S231, wait after all outages source times (for example, 5 seconds) once more to the first device 106 execution in step S201 to be measured.What deserves to be mentioned is, test the time of device to be measured and can set according to the pressure test that the user desires to carry out, for example 48 hours, with the degree of stability and the fiduciary level of testing device to be measured.
It must be appreciated that the described switching on and shutting down testing procedure of Fig. 2 is not limited to order shown in Figure 2, these those skilled in the art can change above-mentioned order under spirit of the present invention.Moreover, switching on and shutting down testing procedure described in Fig. 2 is not all must carry out, for example if can omit judge whether successfully whether baseboard management controller finished initialization or omitted and to judge the device to be measured step of activation when the user carries out the switching on and shutting down test procedure, and whether the operating system of only judging device to be measured is successfully started shooting and is judged whether device to be measured is normal.
In sum, the present invention sees through and uses the remote power supply control device to come robotization ground to carry out the pressure test of device to be measured, effectively promotes the efficient of switching on and shutting down test procedure thus.In addition, owing to use the remote power supply control device to carry out the control of power supply, therefore can cut off the power supply that is connected on the device to be measured veritably.Moreover, see through multi-threading mode distance host and can synchronously carry out the switching on and shutting down test a plurality of devices to be measured, more can significantly promote the efficient of switching on and shutting down test procedure thus.
Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to limit the present invention; have in the technical field under any and know the knowledgeable usually; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when can doing a little change and retouching, so protection scope of the present invention is when with being as the criterion that claim was defined.
Claims (10)
1. a method for testing open/close machine is applicable to by a distance host and tests at least one device to be measured through a network and a remote power supply control device, and wherein this device to be measured has a baseboard management controller and an operating system, and this method for testing open/close machine comprises:
(a) controlling this remote power supply control device makes a power lead that is connected between this remote power supply control device and this device to be measured become a channel status;
(b) this baseboard management controller of initialization;
(c) see through the boot program that this baseboard management controller activates this device to be measured and carries out this operating system;
(d) judge whether this boot program is normally finished, wherein when this boot program can't normally be finished, export a rub-out signal;
(e) after finishing this boot program, control this device to be measured and carry out a shutdown programm of this operating system to close this device to be measured; And
(f) controlling this remote power supply control device makes this power lead become an off state.
2. method for testing open/close machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Judge the whether successfully initialization of this baseboard management controller, wherein successfully export this rub-out signal during initialization when this baseboard management controller;
Judge that whether this device to be measured successfully activates, wherein when this device to be measured can't successfully activate, activate this device to be measured again, and if this device to be measured can't be scheduled to activate again export this rub-out signal when successfully activating in the number of times one; And
Judge whether this device to be measured successfully closes, wherein when this device to be measured can't successfully be closed, re-execute this shutdown programm, and if this device to be measured can't export this rub-out signal when successfully closing in the number of times predetermined closing again.
3. method for testing open/close machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, judges that the step whether this boot program is normally finished is to instruct by a read system information of this device to be measured being carried out this operating system to finish.
4. method for testing open/close machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also is included in the schedule time automatically repeated execution of steps (a), step (b), step (c), step (d), step (e) and step (f).
5. method for testing open/close machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise when this at least one device to be measured when being a plurality of device to be measured simultaneously to those device execution in step to be measured (a), step (b), step (c), step (d), step (e) and step (f).
6. on-off testing system comprises:
At least one device to be measured, each this device to be measured has a baseboard management controller and an operating system;
One remote power supply control device sees through a power lead and is connected to this device to be measured; And
One distance host sees through a network and is connected to this device to be measured and this remote power supply control device,
Wherein this distance host makes this power lead become a channel status or an off state in order to control this remote power supply control device, sees through this baseboard management controller and activate this device to be measured, carry out a boot program of this operating system and control this device to be measured and carry out a shutdown programm of this operating system to cut out this device to be measured after finishing this boot program
Wherein this power lead can carry out initialization for this baseboard management controller under this channel status,
Wherein this distance host is exported a rub-out signal when this boot program can't normally be finished.
7. on-off testing system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, whether successfully this distance host also in order to judging the initialization of this baseboard management controller, and when this baseboard management controller successfully during initialization this distance host export this rub-out signal.
8. on-off testing system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, this distance host is also in order to judge whether this device to be measured successfully activates, and this distance host activates this device to be measured again when this device to be measured can't successfully activate, and if this device to be measured can't export this rub-out signal at predetermined this distance host that activates again when successfully activating in the number of times.
9. on-off testing system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, this distance host is also in order to judge whether this device to be measured successfully closes, wherein this distance host re-executes this shutdown programm when this device to be measured can't successfully be closed, and if this device to be measured can't export this rub-out signal at predetermined this distance host of closing again when successfully closing in the number of times.
10. on-off testing system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, this distance host and this device to be measured are to be configured in one mutually in the same network segment or in a plurality of different segment.
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