CN101723623A

CN101723623A - Technology for producing wall material by using waste

Info

Publication number: CN101723623A
Application number: CN200810172851A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董四清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-10-26
Filing date: 2008-10-26
Publication date: 2010-06-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a technology for producing wall material (tile) by using waste. The invention comprises base material (calcium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, acid, salt) cement and water and filler (chemical fiber, vegetable fiber, asbestos, glass fiber, carbonaceous coal slag, paper pulp and the like) and auxiliary materials (gypsum powder, salt, lime emulsion, rosin foam micronizing agent, foaming agent, coagulator, industrial pigment and other additive auxiliary materials needed by actual function). The invention is characterized by 1. burning-free property; 2. utilization of waste products; 3. usage of pouring into wall body or other objects by size or other raw materials, or producing into tile and other products; 4. greatly enhanced physical strength; 5. heat and voice insulation; 6. light mass and easy processing and trimming; 7. saving large quantities of clay (land) resources; 8. no three-waste pollution and energy saving; 9. purification of environment: materials such as waste plastic, rubber, nylon and the like can be buried underground for 200 years, and vegetable fiber and glass can be buried underground for 100 years, the material can slowly release toxic and harmful substances to cause the land where the materials are buried to lose use function permanently; 10. flexible formula proportioning and auxiliary material types according to actual requirements; and 11. simple and scientific technique, and easy implementation.

Description

Technology for producing wall material by using waste

Technical field:

The present invention relates to utilize waste to produce a kind of novel unburned material of construction.Particularly have all functions of traditional building material concurrently, and also possess the thermal insulation sound insulation is arranged, light weight, easily processing changes the performance of cutting out construction arbitrarily.Main be its can be used as the liquid thing directly processing be cast in the wallboard as body of wall, also can directly the liquid thing be injected into relevant brick, watt, become a kind of refuse production body of wall (brick and tile) material technology of certain products use in the moulds such as alms bowl, jar, basin, cylinder.

Background technology:

At present, people still are accustomed to using (brick and tile) that traditional concrete or clay fire as material of construction, and its shortcoming and defect has three: one for clay is the precious resources in soil, more with having destroyed the soil original structure and the eubiosis more less and also; Two is the coal sintering, is the limited energy of waste, also to pollutents such as a large amount of carbonic acid gas of airborne release, sulfurous gas and dust; Three for can not add wage reform sanction etc. arbitrarily.Cause resources such as soil and coal to cause waste to reach makes troubles to the user to country, and function singleness, the low deficiency that waits of physical strength.

Summary of the invention:

The objective of the invention is to overcome existing in prior technology defective and deficiency, providing a kind of turns waste into wealth, scientific and reasonable, and processing is simple, and function is more, a kind of refuse body of wall (brick and tile) material technology that quality is better.

Technical solution of the present invention is; A kind of refuse is produced body of wall (brick and tile) material technology, include base-material: the cement of various functions and water and stopping composition: waste or used plastics, rubber, nylon, glass, vegetable fibre, man-made fiber, fibrous magnesium silicate, carbon cinder material and paper pulp etc. and subsidiary material additive: terra alba, salt, lime emulsion, rosin micro foam agent, whipping agent, peptizer, industrial pigment etc. mix together after preliminary working is handled.It uses the required into suitable subsidiary material that add according to reality, and interpolation partly or entirely or is again added the additive of other functions to change its performance, satisfies actual required.Can select required cement as carrier as required and base-material is the same.Also can arbitrary selection in stopping composition wherein a kind of or partly or entirely through make a making herbs into wool, change be cut into 0.5-5cm (centimetre) specification (carbon cinder material needs outside granulation, the powder).Above-mentioned substance fully mixed promptly becomes the New Building Materials that pourable mould becomes various specific products.

Compare with prior art (product), the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, not only can directly be poured into becomes body of wall in the wallboard, also can be injected into brick, watt, once shaped is a specific product in the mould such as basin, jar, cylinder, alms bowl.2, required according to practical use, it is required to satisfy actual functional capability optionally to add additive.3, the weighting material that accounts for the nearly 60%-70% of total amount is garbage waste material through being processed into.Purify environment, saved resource.4,, greatly protected and saved the soil precious resources without clay.5, without sintering, saved a large amount of coal resources, reduce carbonic acid gas, the discharging of sulfurous gas and dust.6, function is many, can play the thermal insulation sound insulation, effects such as light weight.7, can add wage reform arbitrarily and cut out, physical strength strengthens, the physical and chemical index excellence.8, promptly can be starting material, also can directly be processed into specific product.The New Building Materials technology of characteristics such as 9, technology is simple, and abundant raw materials is implemented easily, and is with low cost.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a process flow sheet of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the working diagram of refuse (fill material) for starting material of the present invention: 1, be electric motor.2, be partition plate.3, for making a hole.4, be the high speed centrifugation rotary container.5, be vomit pipe.6, power supply.7, be the hot melt stove.

Embodiment

The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with description of drawings and embodiment:

Referring to technical process Fig. 1, this flowchart text the base program kind of its material.Fig. 2 makes velvet figure for the outer refuse of de-carbon cinder material.The velvet of being processed is again through being cut to required length specification.Concrete manufacturing velvet is as follows:

At first with waste material through preliminary working as smashing to powder or bulk.Be fed into again in the hot melt stove 7, fully be fused into the thickness liquid state after, to high speed in the centrifugal rotary container 4, institute's melt Seize in making a hole 3 goes out through vomit pipe 5, becoming long filament velvet-like is the marsh-mallow filament, can use through working cut to required length specification again.Every kind of refuse will be processed fusing separately, can not be mixed and make silk, because of fusing point different.But can mix use after making the velvet thing.Above-mentioned stopping composition (velvet) slowly is added in the base-material (in water, the cement admixture), after fully stirring, add various subsidiary material additives more as required, strengthening its performance, behind the liquid thing that stirs again standby to the wallboard cast or inject watt, moulds such as brick, basin, jar, alms bowl or cylinder get final product.Note:

Terra alba: mineral name.Chemical ingredients CaSO42H2O.Batching as cement.The bassanite that generates after calcining is in a large number as modeling agent.Play the setting effect.

Lime emulsion: the white lactous suspension that white lime or calcium hydroxide and water are formed.Lime has the branch of unslaked lime and white lime.The main component of unslaked lime is calcium oxide (CaO).White solid, fire-resistant infusibility.The limestone that lime carbonate (CaCO3) content is high is fired in the airy limestone kiln more than 900 ℃ promptly.White lime is calcium hydroxide [Ca (OH) 2].Construction industry is a dispersion agent preferably as batching.

Magnesium oxide: be commonly called as " magnesia ".Chemical formula MgO.White powder.Light magnesium oxide can be made into magnesium cement after mixing with magnesium chloride or Adlerika.

Whipping agent: can reduce the surface tension of the aqueous solution and form the foamy material.

Salt: refer to Calcium dichloride dihydrate.Chemical formula Cacl22H2O and sodium-chlor, chemical formula Na2Cl.

Pigment: be used for painted material.Kind is numerous, comprises organic and inorganic substance.Mineral have cinnabar and malachite green etc.Inorganic have titanium white and a chrome yellow etc.Organic have copper phthalocyanine and a toluidine red etc.

Cement: powdered ore material gelling material a kind of.With can be in air or water behind the water mix sclerosis gradually.Commonly used have silicate cement, Portland blast, Portland pozzolana cement, luminite cement, super-early strength cement, expansive cement white cement and a colored cement etc.

The rosin micro foam agent: this material is good concrete blender, cement composition is disperseed equably and makes that to be dispersed into honeycomb cubic.

Claims

1. refuse is produced body of wall (brick and tile) material technology, includes base-material: the cement of water and various uses and stopping composition: plastic waste, nylon, rubber, man-made fiber, vegetable fibre, fibrous magnesium silicate, glass fibre, carbon cinder material and useless assorted paper pulp etc. and subsidiary material: terra alba, salt, lime emulsion, rosin micro foam agent, whipping agent, peptizer, industrial pigment etc.Handle through roughing, again by actual required recipe ratio, the type material technology that forms through thorough mixing.

2. refuse according to claim 1 is produced body of wall (brick and tile) material technology, it is characterized in that: various cement can freely be selected to use according to practical use; Water can select nontoxic arbitrary water quality as base-material, and need not to do any processing can directly use.

3. refuse according to claim 1 is produced body of wall (brick and tile) material technology, its thing is levied and is: after need such as various plastic waste, nylon, rubber, vegetable fibre, man-made fiber, fibrous magnesium silicate, glass fibre, carbon cinder material are handled by technical process Fig. 1, must be that process for processing becomes fiber suede to cut out short the use.Employed above-mentioned substance can be wherein a kind of fiber or slurry, also can be wherein several fibers or whole fiber and slurry.

4. produce body of wall (brick and tile) material according to the described refuse of aforementioned claim, its feature also is: various subsidiary material as: products such as terra alba, salt, lime emulsion, rosin micro foam agent, whipping agent, peptizer, industrial pigment directly or part blend use, its consumption and kind are according to practical use, grasp and use flexibly.

5. produce body of wall (brick and tile) material technology according to the described refuse of aforementioned claim, its feature also is: it can be used as raw material production, after the concrete hybrid process, casting directly over becomes whole wall in the body of wall, also can directly be injected into brick, watt, become specific product in the mould such as alms bowl, basin, jar, cylinder.

6. produce body of wall (brick and tile) material technology according to the described refuse of aforementioned claim, its feature also is: it can be according to the chromatic product of the required production of reality, and other that also can add its special purpose can change its characteristic or strengthen other additive of its performance required to be applicable to the field.