Background technology
Generally, the container of most of inner lade, in order to improve the durability of container, outer surface is formed with inclined plane and male and fomale(M﹠F) recessed and that projecting surface repeats mutually, the outside of this type of container for show the owner or emphasize corporate image or with the relevant advertisement of individually defined thing transportation etc. as purpose, adhere to and the various signs of colored drawing or advertising literal and container distinguishing marks such as literal and pattern.
Above-mentioned copy or container distinguishing mark are arranged in the middle of the method for container, mainly contain and adhere to the method for setting up lithographic film and at the outside directly coating process of brushing of container.
In the middle of the above method; the former belongs to the method for adhering to lithographic film; the copy that will be referred to as the mark film in the method is attached to container surface; the mark film is formed with colored front with the back side that the strong binding layer forms; for this is protected, the method is formed with the form that big paper of base surface and protection sheet wrap up above-mentioned front/back.
Simultaneously; in order to use traditional print tape to form copy or distinguishing mark, at first separately with the big paper of above-mentioned base surface and the back side, the back side that the strong binding layer is formed near and affix to the position that in advance configures; remove protection sheet then, then can finish and adhere to the copy associative operation.
The lithographic film adherence method of this type of mode, belonging to the operator installs Advertising Copy paper and be pasted on the container convex-concave surface with the manual mode of operation, its operation is quite loaded down with trivial details, the Advertising Copy paper of completion status is also also irregular, simultaneously, its sticking operation also is not to operate on common plane, but on recessed surface and inclined plane and protrude on the overlapping repeatedly container male and fomale(M﹠F) in position and operate, need pay very big effort, because of operating, has the problem that cost rises thereupon by skilled skilled worker.
Especially, though how many degree of this type of lithographic film mode can be applicable to the Advertising Copy of big length, but, if mode by above lithographic film, the container distinguishing mark that is marked on container upper end right flank is carried out mark, and because of the container distinguishing mark shows with a few digits or symbol, operating efficiency will reduce greatly, operation has difficulty, so cause ineffective problem.
The intrinsic numbering of container and distinguishing mark are equivalent to determine the identity card of container identity, the container produced of with good grounds ISO rule must carry out mark to 8 places (front and back at front, rear, left and right, top, inner about etc.) at least, the current method that then is pasted on assigned position later on by needed numeral of printing or symbol in lithographic film is carried out mark.
Yet the lithographic film method of attaching of utilization exists manpower, time because a container has at least 8 places to need mark now, and pays too high and the low problem of production efficiency.
Yet, because lithographic film fails to be close to fully container surface, cause printed numeral or symbol to float or come off, have the intrinsic numbering of container and distinguishing mark and fail neat problem of pasting.
Especially, the operator need be pasted on the container outer surface in manual mode with lithographic film earlier according to the height of container, again its operation of reclaiming is had difficulty; In operating process, the operator is also arranged from multiple problems such as high container fall down with difficulty.
The specific embodiment
Below result of the present invention and effect are incorporated into accompanying drawing, describe in further detail.In explanation process of the present invention, employed term of this specification and claims and word, all be that the inventor is in order to describe its summary of the invention in the best way, be based on to make the notion of technical term clearly the principle of definition, implication and notion according to technical elements thought according to the invention are described.
Fig. 1 is the front view that shows the printing equipment of container distinguishing mark of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the side view of the printing equipment of display set vanning distinguishing mark; Fig. 3 is the stereogram of screen printing plate that shows the printing equipment of container distinguishing mark of the present invention; Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that shows the printing equipment part of container distinguishing mark of the present invention; Fig. 5 is printing equipment part--the schematic diagram of-printing machine head that shows container distinguishing mark of the present invention; Fig. 6 is the application drawing of printing machine head starting state that shows the printing equipment of container distinguishing mark of the present invention; Fig. 7 a is the printing equipment that utilizes this present invention container distinguishing mark, the schematic diagram that prints on the inclined-plane of container outer surface; Fig. 7 b is the printing equipment that utilizes this present invention container distinguishing mark, the schematic diagram that prints in the recessed surface of container outer surface; Fig. 7 c is the printing equipment that utilizes this present invention container distinguishing mark, the schematic diagram that prints at the projecting surface of container outer surface; Fig. 8 is the structure chart of other embodiment of the printing equipment of demonstration container distinguishing mark of the present invention.
As shown above, the printing equipment of container distinguishing mark of the present invention comprises: by front/rear frame 111,112 that is provided with vertical direction and the lower end that is installed on above-mentioned front/rear frame 111,112, and the common print engine heads of forming of the lower end frame 113 of supporting front/rear frame 111,112; Be vertically installed in the lift cylinder 121 of the inboard of above-mentioned front/rear frame 111,112; The hoistway 122 of above-mentioned lift cylinder 121 is clamped in the inboard; One side is connected in the mark carriage 123 at above-mentioned hoistway 122 front end positions; Be arranged at the labeling section 120 of above-mentioned mark carriage 123 front ends; Be arranged at the silk screen guiding 131 at above-mentioned forebay 111 two ends; In insert in above-mentioned silk screen 131 inboards of leading, and the inner screen printing plate 140 that is positioned at above-mentioned labeling section 120; Be connected in the push pedal 151 of above-mentioned lift cylinder 121; Combine with above-mentioned afer bay 112, push pedal part 152 is connected in above-mentioned push pedal 151, push pedal 151 is pushed away and draw associative operation, above-mentioned lift cylinder 121 and hoistway 122 and labeling section 120 are advanced or the forward-reverse formula cylinder 150 of back operation toward screen printing plate 140 directions; Be connected in the head slideway 161 of upper end, frame 113 both sides, above-mentioned lower end; Support the slideway of above-mentioned head slideway 161 to support part 162; Be incorporated into the center upper portion part of above-mentioned lower end frame 113, cylinder rod 163 is connected in the bottom of above-mentioned forebay 111, and above-mentioned print engine head 110 is advanced and the chain-drive section forward/backward cylinder 160 of back operation;
Simultaneously, comprise in the lower structure of above-mentioned printing machine head 110: from the supporter 170 of ground supports printing machine head 110; Frames 173 with vertical frames 172 and horizontal frames 171 compositions; By being incorporated into the downside of above-mentioned frames 173, the supporter 170 that the mobile wheel 174 that makes this frames 173 move is formed.
The relevant printing equipment of distinguishing mark of the container of forming as above-mentioned content of the present invention, shown in Fig. 7 a to 7c, on the container surface of being formed with inclined plane (a) and recessed surface (b) and projecting surface (c), print out container distinguishing mark as the container identity card; By printing machine head 110, labeling section 120, screen printing plate 140 and forward-reverse type cylinder 150, chain-drive section forward/backward cylinder 160, make it possible to finish automatically the operation of container surface printing distinguishing mark, and make simple operation.
Use the container distinguishing mark of the present invention printing equipment of being correlated with, shown in Fig. 7 a, Fig. 7 b and Fig. 7 c, on the inclined plane of container (a), that recessed surface (b), projecting surface (c) go up the process related description of printing distinguishing mark is as follows:
At first above-mentioned head Printing Department 110 is close to the container surface of intending printing, then, according to shown in Figure 6, above-mentioned head Printing Department 110 is close to is bordering on container surface, make the screen printing plate 140 of the forebay 111 that is positioned at head Printing Department 110 be close to and be bordering on the container surface of intending printing.
At this moment, container surface can be close to by chain-drive section forward/backward cylinder 160 by above-mentioned head Printing Department 110; Cylinder rod 163 as above-mentioned chain-drive section forward/backward cylinder 160 advances, and then the forebay 111 of the interconnective head of the downside of cylinder rod 163 Printing Department 110 advances to the outer surface direction of above-mentioned container therewith; At this moment, above-mentioned head Printing Department 110 carries out complete sliding by head slideway 161, and this head slideway is to be supported on the slideway support portion 162 that is positioned at both sides, lower framework 113 upper end, and 110 of head Printing Departments advance to the container surface direction.
Meanwhile, be positioned at labeling section 120, screen printing plate 140 and the forward-reverse cylinder 150 of above-mentioned head Printing Department 110 inboards, will advance to container surface simultaneously with head Printing Department 110.
As mentioned above, head Printing Department 110 advances to container outer surface direction, the forward-reverse cylinder 150 that is incorporated into above-mentioned head Printing Department 110 afer bays 112 brings into operation, the push pedal part 152 of forward-reverse cylinder 150 will advance push pedal 151,120 of above-mentioned labeling section are advanced to screen printing plate 140 directions, and are close to its screen printing plate.
Simultaneously, labeling section 120 is marched forward and is close to above-mentioned screen printing plate 140, then can be to above-mentioned labeling section 120 supply inks; The printing Supply Structure of above-mentioned labeling section 120 can be passed through multiple contexture; As shown in Figure 9, end in above-mentioned labeling section 120 is provided with ink feed nozzle 401, to couple together to the ink feed part 402 and the above-mentioned ink feed nozzle 401 of these ink feed nozzle 401 supply inks, can be by ink feed part 402 to above-mentioned ink feed nozzle 401 automatic ink supplyings, thus can be automatically to above-mentioned labeling section 120 supply inks.
As mentioned above, the labeling section 120 of accepting the ink of supplying rises to the upper end from above-mentioned screen printing plate 140 inside lower end, by in the numeral of screen printing plate 140 formation or the silk screen part of symbol, finishes the operation at container surface printing distinguishing mark.
Above-mentioned labeling section 120 is that the driving by hoistway 122 realizes descending operation, drive as hoistway 122, the mark carriage 123 that one side is connected in hoistway 122 whole surfaces rises thereupon, the above-mentioned labeling section 120 that is positioned at the preceding extreme direction of this mark carriage 123 is carried out descending operation, finishes printing operation by screen printing plate 140.
Meanwhile, finish after the relevant printing operation of container distinguishing mark, according to the reverse order of said procedure, head Printing Department 110 will retreat into original position; Carry out this type of action repeatedly, can on container surface, print distinguishing mark.
The top and bottom of above-mentioned screen printing plate 140 respectively form stator 141,142; The inboard is provided with the main body 144 that forms with recess 143; Be formed at the ink blocking-up portion 145 of side within aforementioned body 144 recesses 143; Be formed at above-mentioned ink blocking-up portion 145 with the image of numeral or symbol, and silk screen portion 146 that can the air brushing color inks; Import from recess 143 directions of aforementioned body 144, and in the process of labeling section 120 liftings, the ink that is supplied in labeling section 120 may dip in the ink blocking-up portion 145 and the silk screen portion 146 that are positioned at above-mentioned recess 143 inboards; At this moment, the ink that dips in above-mentioned ink blocking-up portion 145 will prevent that it from dipping at container surface by ink blocking-up portion 145; Only dip in ink and form the same image of numbers and symbols of above-mentioned silk screen portion 146, finish printing operation at container surface in above-mentioned silk screen portion 146 directions.
Use the relevant printing equipment of distinguishing mark of container among the present invention, carry out printing operation, will finish by chain-drive section rotating part 200 on the inclined plane of container (a).
That is to say that the downside of above-mentioned printing machine head 110 comprises, with this printing machine head 110 in the direction of the clock or counterclockwise be rotated, and be connected in the rotating shaft 211 associated wheel supports 210 of above-mentioned printing machine head 110 lower end frames 113; The lower side that upside is connected in above-mentioned wheel support 210 to cam-bearing sleeve (Jaw coupling) 220; Lower side by being connected in above-mentioned cam-bearing sleeve 220 to, make the chain-drive section rotating part 200 that cam-bearing sleeve 220 is formed to the stepper motor 230 of both forward and reverse directions rotation; Above-mentioned printing machine head 110 can be rotated with the same angle in container inclined plane (a) by above-mentioned chain-drive section rotating part 200, promptly realizes the rotation of relative tilt face (a).
Above-mentioned chain-drive section rotating part 200 is according to the driving of above-mentioned stepper motor 230, and the anglec of rotation that sets according to above-mentioned cam-bearing sleeve 220 is rotated; Meanwhile, the wheel support 210 that is connected in above-mentioned cam-bearing sleeve 220 is rotated, be connected in counter clockwise direction or the clockwise direction of the rotating shaft 211 of terminal frame 113 under the above-mentioned printing machine head 110, just carrying out/opposite spin and unidirectional rotation according to above-mentioned stepper motor 230; Printing machine head 110 will be rotated according to the same angle of container inclined plane (a).
As mentioned above, after printing machine head 110 rotation, will through with the same program of above-mentioned printing process, the printing operation on the realization container inclined plane (a).
Simultaneously, the relevant printing equipment of container distinguishing mark of the present invention prints distinguishing mark on the container surface that repeats to form with inclined plane (a) and recessed surface (b) and projecting surface (c) etc., it is easy and simple to handle, can finish printing operation automatically, printing operation is convenient, has improved operating efficiency greatly.
Moreover, the printing operation of distinguishing mark will dip in the mode of ink and finish printing by the lifting action of labeling section 120 by the silk screen portion of screen printing department 140, and printing operation can be freely carried out in the influence of climate change and environment such as do not blown; Simultaneously, the printed distinguishing mark that goes out is clean and tidy, does not have any problem for the distinguishing mark aspect, has improved operating efficiency greatly.
Also comprise in the relevant printing equipment of container distinguishing mark of the present invention, be positioned at the downside of above-mentioned printing machine head 110, to the above-mentioned silk screen guiding 131 inboard galley supplyings 300 that import or export screen printing plate 140 that are positioned at printing machine head 110 forebaies 111 two ends; Meanwhile, screen printing plate 140 that is to say that the screen printing plate separately 140 that forms with 0~9 numeral and other additional character can make that the printing operation of distinguishing mark is more convenient from 110 supplies of trend print engine head portion.
Above-mentioned galley supplying 300 is formed with elongate structure, comprises the fixed part 310 that is positioned at above-mentioned printing machine head 110 downsides; Be incorporated into the support slideway 320 of 310 whole upper and lower sides of said fixing portion according to the length direction of fixed part 310; Length direction according to fixed part 310 is incorporated into said fixing portion 310 middle bodies, is incorporated into the screw 330 of an end with 331 of the 1st belt pulleys; Servomotor 340, this servomotor combines with 342 of the 2nd belt pulleys, is connected with the 2nd belt pulley 342 by the 1st belt pulley 331 of belt with above-mentioned screw 330; Be positioned at said fixing portion 310 upsides, connect the lower end frame 113 of above-mentioned printing machine head 110 above, be arranged at screw moving part 351 on the above-mentioned screw 330 be connected in its rear end a left side/portion 350 moves right; Be inserted with and be incorporated into said fixing portion 310 whole surfaces, the galley guiding 360 of the screen printing plate of the silk screen portion of formation different digital or symbol image; Be positioned at the downside of above-mentioned galley guiding 360, to being interspersed in the screen printing plate 140 of above-mentioned galley guiding 360, to the silk screen at forebay 111 two ends that are positioned at above-mentioned printing machine head 110 131 inboards of leading, import or the import and export cylinder portion 370 of output screen printing plate 140.
Simultaneously, as wherein one of needs press figure or symbol, then be rotated by above-mentioned the 1st belt pulley 331 that is connected with belt 341 that the 2nd belt pulley 342 of above-mentioned servomotor 340 rotates; Meanwhile, screw 330 also rotates; Be arranged at the above-mentioned screw moving part 351 of this screw 330, then along with screw 330 moves; A left side/the move right portion 350 that above-mentioned screw moving part 351 is connected in the back extreme direction to the left or right direction move, printing machine head 110 is moved to the target location.
As mentioned above, along with printing machine head 110 moves, the 370 beginning liftings of above-mentioned import and export cylinder portion make screen printing plate 140 liftings that are inserted in galley guiding 360, the silk screen guiding 131 inboard screen printing plates 140 that import to above-mentioned print engine head portion 110.
As mentioned above, screen printing plate 140 is directed into silk screen guiding 131, by above-mentioned print routine, can realize the container surface distinguishing mark printing operation of being correlated with.
Simultaneously, after printing operation finished, the screen printing plate 140 that is directed into above-mentioned silk screen guiding 131 was got back to the origin-location by importing and exporting 370 importings of cylinder portion once more---galley guiding 360; On above-mentioned galley guiding and the above-mentioned silk screen guiding 131 the sensing means that are similar to sensor are set respectively, head Printing Department 110 is putting in order according to operator's institute's input digit automatically, be arranged in order each galley guiding 360, realize the printing operation of distinguishing mark.
In the relevant printing equipment of container distinguishing mark of the present invention, after will fix above-mentioned head Printing Department 110, the mobile printing version leads and 360 does not also have any problem.
Figure 10 is the cross section structure figure that shows relevant other embodiment of printing equipment of container distinguishing mark of the present invention, as shown in the figure, for the above-mentioned screen printing plate 140 of packing into, the springboard 403 of packing in the inboard of above-mentioned silk screen guiding 131.
As mentioned above, with pack into the inboard of above-mentioned silk screen guiding 131 of springboard 403, above-mentioned screen printing plate 140 is by the power of pushing to of above-mentioned springboard 403, push preceding extreme direction to always, and be close to the container surface that is printed, and not only can strengthen printing operation, also can improve printing efficiency.
Figure 11 is the structure chart that shows relevant other embodiment of printing equipment of container distinguishing mark of the present invention, as shown in the figure, above-mentioned screen printing plate 140 is supplied in the process of printing machine head 110 directions, printing machine head 110 slides to the left and right sides of a plurality of screen printing plates 140, to carry out descending operation to target screen printing plate 140, carry out printing operation; Above-mentioned printing machine head 110 by means of be positioned at printing machine head 110 downsides about transfer guiding 411 and realize transferring.
That is to say that above-mentioned printing machine head 110 downsides comprise, transfer guiding 411 about handover was led about above-mentioned printing machine head 110 was carried out; The fixing mobile channel 412 of transferring guiding 411 about above-mentioned; Be connected in above-mentioned printing machine head 110 lower end frames 113, and be positioned at the guide securement portion 413 that transfers guiding 411 inboards about above-mentioned; Be positioned at above-mentioned guide securement portion 413 inboards, with above-mentioned guide securement portion 413 and about transfer the screw gear parts 414 that guiding 411 moves toward left and right sides; Be positioned at the downside front end of above-mentioned printing machine head 110, keep the screen printing plate of same vertical line to accommodate part 415 with pack into the silk screen guiding 113 of printing machine head 110 of screen printing plate 140; Be accommodated in above-mentioned screen printing plate accommodate screen printing plate 415 liftings of part 415 be transferred to above-mentioned silk screen lead 113 directions silk screen push rod 416 and drive the push rod cylinder 417 of above-mentioned silk screen push rod 416.
Simultaneously, above-mentioned printing machine head 110 is accommodated about part 415 directions to screen printing plate and is transferred, this screen printing plate resettlement section branch holds the screen printing plate 140 with the required numeral of operator or symbol, and by screen printing plate 140 is carried out descending operation, prints; In above-mentioned printing machine head 110, drive as above-mentioned screw gear parts 414 rotations, the above-mentioned guide securement portion 413 that is connected in above-mentioned screw gear parts 414 direction to the left and right transfers, simultaneously, be positioned at and transfer guiding 411 about guide securement portion 413 inboards above-mentioned and transfer, promptly finish the handover of above-mentioned printing machine head 110 by means of mobile channel 412; In the printing machine head of transferring with upper type 110, accommodate part 415 directions to the above-mentioned screen printing plate that is positioned at printing machine head 110 downside front ends and move and stop.
Simultaneously, move to above-mentioned screen printing plate and accommodate the downside of part 415, stop as printing machine head 110, being positioned at screen printing plate accommodates the silk screen push rod 416 of the downside of part 415 and carries out descending operation by push rod cylinder 417, accommodate silk screen that the screen printing plate lifting of part 415 inside is transferred to above-mentioned printing machine head 110 113 directions that lead with being contained in above-mentioned screen printing plate, realize the printing operation of target number or symbol.
After presswork finishes, the lead screen printing plate of 113 directions of lifting to silk screen will descend once more, drop to be positioned at the above-mentioned screen printing plate that leads on 113 same vertical lines with silk screen and to accommodate part 415 directions, be accommodated by it once more; More than action operation repeatedly promptly can print out needed numeral of user or symbol automatically at container surface.
Foregoing invention can change to various ways and be implemented, and only otherwise break away from purpose scope of the present invention, the case that institute changes enforcement is included in interest field of the present invention, and makes an explanation.