CN101716480B

CN101716480B - BROWN gas generator system

Info

Publication number: CN101716480B
Application number: CN200910191262XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阮海生
Original assignee: 阮海生
Current assignee: Jingjiang Defang Technology Service Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2009-10-29
Filing date: 2009-10-29
Publication date: 2012-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-29
Also published as: CN101716480A

Abstract

The invention discloses a BROWN gas generator system. A reaction core consisting of an upper bracket, a lower bracket and a reaction electrode, is arranged in a cylindrical shell, wherein the upper bracket is positioned above the lower bracket; the reaction electrode is arranged between the upper bracket and the lower bracket; a lifting support is arranged between the bottom part of the lower bracket and the bottom part of the shell; the extraction electrode of the reaction electrode penetrates the lifting support and the bottom part of the shell. The top part of the shell is provided with an air outlet hole; a cooling cavity is sleeved on the outer side of the shell; the cooling cavity is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet; and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet on the cooling cavity are communicated with the cooling fluid circulating pump through a pipe and a temperature controller. The system has low energy consumption and high efficiency. Tests show that the efficiency of the system is improved by 50 to 100 percent compared with that of the traditional generator.

Description

A kind of BROWN gas generator system

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of gas generator, especially a kind of structure optimization, gas BROWN gas generator system efficiently produced.

Background technology

Electrochemistry originates from the electrolysis tech of beginning before about 200 years; And since faraday in 1833 sets up basic law of electrochemistry and relevant various terms and the notion of electrochemistry; For example since ion, cation, electrolyte or the like, electrolysis tech does not have development further.

After this, Australian Yull doctor Brown is in the electrolysis of the water that begins one's study in 1971.The result; He has invented the generator of Brown gas; And at acquisition United States Patent(USP) No. 4081656 in 1978; And set up the theory of Brown gas burst character and thermonuclear reaction characteristic thus, and also more thus researcher begins the generator of Brown gas has been carried out continuous exploration, and hoping can more high efficiency generation Brown gas under than the situation of low energy consumption.

More the generator of traditional Brown gas is employed in the reaction core is set in the housing; Vertical parallel being distributed on the reaction core of reaction electrode group; This kind structure is installed reaction electrode easily; Field strength distribution between each reaction electrode is also than being easier to accomplish basically identical; But when taking this structure: (1) is the field that the inwall of metal shell will have influence on the outermost layer reaction electrode under the situation of metal material at generator body, the more important thing is that the interelectrode Electric Field Distribution of inner walls and core body must cause undesirable utmost point low reaction efficiency area, thereby makes the inefficiency of generator; (2) when generator body adopts insulating materials to make, again temperature is controlled the abominable factor of bringing.And if adopt the method control reaction temperature of reaction liquid being extracted out the circulation cooling, must bring again and pollute and possibly not keep the cleaning of reactant liquor for a long time.Also have; The reaction electrode of general generator all is directly from electrolyte, to pass to stretch out from housing upper end or sidewall again; The result not only can cause the problem of lead-out wire corrosion; Even adopt at the extension that passes electrolyte under the situation of high-class stainless steel material and still can bring a bigger problem, thereby the problem that inefficient high energy consumption reaction that to be exactly extension bring is participated in reduces the generation efficient of Brown gas.The other several outstanding ubiquitous problem of existing similar gas generator is exactly that (1) does not have to consider perhaps not accomplish that all area of space of participating in reaction all are the highly effective reaction districts that presets; (2) the reactant liquor liquid level just changes the variation that brings the electrode area of participating in reaction, thereby it is unstable to cause reaction instability and gas to be exported; (3) thus do not recognize that reaction temperature produces efficient to Brown gas and reaction temperature do not controlled or rationally do not controlled with the influence that Brown gas constitutes.

In sum, panoramic BROWN gas generator is arranged in the world at present, but, all exist such as the condition of work of (1) varying degree unstable, unreasonable because the science of design is not enough; (2) participate in the electrode part area change of reaction and cause unstable working condition; (3) inefficient reactive moieties exists; (4) the circulating property of fluid of participation reaction is poor; (5) reaction temperature is in control or do not control defectives such as unreasonable, thereby causes serious drawbacks such as the inefficient and gas of high energy consumption is impure.

The related device of therefore, design, research and development low energy consumption high-efficiency working stability all is self-evident for some present application but also to its important function and meaning in many fields newly developed not only.

Summary of the invention

Technical scheme of the present invention has overcome all drawbacks of existing generator, and a kind of working stability, reliable, efficient is high, energy consumption is low, gained Brown gaseous mass is high BROWN gas generator system are provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is following: design a kind of BROWN gas generator system; In cylindrical shell, be provided with the reaction core; Its main points are: said reaction core is made up of upper and lower insulator support and reaction electrode; Said bracket is positioned at the bottom bracket top, and the extraction electrode of said reaction electrode passes housing bottom; Be provided with the gas outlet in said case top, and be set with the cooling cavity, on this cooling cavity, be provided with inlet and liquid outlet in this hull outside.The present invention draws the extraction electrode of reaction electrode from said housing bottom; The electrode lead-out part that prevented effectively like this divides the participation reaction and causes the high undesirable element of efficient low energy consumption, owing to the non-preset reaction that reduces low reaction efficient makes the efficient of generation gas improve; Thereby the reaction core is flowed or blow over and cover completely all the time and under liquid level, has been kept the stable of generator working condition and gas production in the course of work; Certainly; The timely liquid make-up if fail and cause liquid level to be lower than the harm that reaction does not have essence during core yet, the electrode area that just can cause participating in reacting constantly change and make work unstable with the reaction efficiency reduction.Sidewall cooling cavity is set and makes cooling fluid in the cooling chamber formation closed circulation cooling system that links to each other with outside cooling system, make reaction temperature control effectively and remain within the suitable scope.

Be provided with the picking-up support bottom the said bottom bracket and between the said housing bottom, the extraction electrode of said reaction electrode passes this picking-up and supports and housing bottom, and the picking-up that is provided with support can better guarantee circulating of liquid.

Said cooling cavity and housing are cylindric, and said cooling cavity is sleeved on the housing, and an end and this housing bottom near said housing bottom of this cooling cavity are provided with distance; Said inlet is positioned at the lower sidewall of this cooling cavity; Said liquid outlet is positioned at the side wall upper part of this cooling cavity, and said inlet and liquid outlet are connected with thermostat and coolant recirculation pump through pipeline, also are provided with cooling system at this pipeline; So placing the cooling cavity can make the liquid in the housing well cooled off; And be controlled in certain scope, can also obtain such effect: because housing bottom does not obtain cooling, the fluid temperature of this bottom wants high with respect to the fluid temperature of the part of the cavity cooling that is cooled; The high-temp liquid of housing bottom can rise; So can reach the free convection of reaction liquid in housing, make that reaction is more abundant, improve efficient.

Be provided with fin on " ten " font at said upper bracket and lower end face, be provided with fin under " ten " font, on upper and lower fin, all have concentric a plurality of hoop draw-in grooves in the bottom bracket upper surface.Adopt the space in the said structure housing big, be convenient to flowing of liquid.

Said reaction electrode group is made up of a plurality of annular electrodes, and said reaction electrode is clamped in the corresponding hoop draw-in groove of said upper and lower carriage.Reaction electrode is designed to the different cylindrical shape stainless steel of diameter annular electrode, and upper and lower carriage plays relative position and water conservancy diversion, the ventilation of clamping reaction electrode group, strict fixing each reaction electrode; Above-mentioned reaction electrode group is formed through fixing its relative position clamping of upper and lower insulator support by the different a plurality of cylindrical shape stainless steel electrodes of diameter; The appropriate section of generator body side wall inner surfaces has also constituted and has participated in the utmost point reacting when this reaction core places in the generator fixedly; Distance between the outer surface of housing sidewall inner surface and core electrode group outermost layer stainless steel cylinder all be through designing and calculating and and between each adjacent electrode of core body the size of distance coordinate mutually; Thereby make that whole bottom of the present invention and the corresponding zone of core body height all are high efficiency reaction zones, and the generation of inefficient reaction has all been avoided in any zone beyond in this highly effective reaction district.

On near the upper and lower carriage outside the hoop draw-in groove at upper and lower carriage center, be equipped with pod apertures, be equipped with guiding gutter near the upper and lower fin side in the hoop draw-in groove of the central authorities of upper and lower carriage.Pod apertures and guiding gutter are set guarantee that enough liquid convections and gas discharge.

Said bracket is made up of discoid base plate and last fin, and the fin infall is provided with the bolt hole that passes base plate on " ten " font of this bracket; Said bottom bracket is made up of discoid base plate and following fin, and the fin infall is provided with the bolt hole that passes base plate under " ten " font of this bottom bracket; Said upper and lower carriage is locked through bolt, connects reliably with bolt; The extraction electrode of said reaction electrode passes housing bottom from the bolt hole of bottom bracket, and seals.

Said picking-up support hollow, this picking-up support and the material of upper and lower carriage is a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), because polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is the ageing-resistant insulating materials of corrosion-and high-temp-resistant, therefore can effectively avoid supporting pollution and the poisoning reaction that brings by holding up.

Beneficial effect: 1, under the optimization work condition, participate in the reaction, stopped to introduce the participation of inefficient reactive moieties such as electrode except the reaction core; 2, the core of participation reaction is under the liquid level all the time in the course of work, thereby duty and gas output are stable, does not exist because of raising along with inner liquid level or reducing the situation that the participation reactive moieties significantly changes that causes; 3, being designed with of reaction cored structure of the present invention and guiding gutter pod apertures helps that liquid circulation flow is moving to help to keep that fresh liquid participates in that thereby reaction helps to react well carries out; 4, reasonable structural design make in the generator all respond all be in high efficiency everywhere; 5, course of work middle shell interior reaction temperature is effectively controlled within reasonable range, thereby has improved reaction efficiency; 6, realized the superperformance of the long-time efficiency operation of generator to the new knowledge of optimal reaction temperature and to effective control of operating temperature in the housing; 7, improved gas purity greatly, often avoided in the prior art that generator efficiency reduces, gas not pure and mild generator becomes the phenomenon of " steam boiler " to some extent; 8, strict material is selected to help the generator long-term work in high efficiency; 9, when raising the efficiency and reducing meaningless energy loss, also just realized low energy consumption naturally; 10, measure show with now in the world the same domain relative assembly compare the specific embodiment of the present invention good but also unit interval gas efficiency of quality of under the condition of same energy consumption, not only giving vent to anger and will exceed more than about 50-100%.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structure sketch map of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is bottom bracket 3 structural representations that reaction electrode 4 is installed;

Fig. 4 is the stereogram of bottom bracket 3, and the stereogram of the bracket 4 also stereogram with bottom bracket 3 is the same.

Meaning of each numbering is in the above-mentioned accompanying drawing: 1. housing, 2. bracket, the last fin of 2a., 3. bottom bracket, fin under the 3a.; 4. reaction electrode, the 4a. extraction electrode 5. holds up and supports, 6. the gas outlet; 7. cooling cavity, 8. inlet, 9. liquid outlet, 10. thermostat; 11. the hoop draw-in groove, 12. pod apertures, 13. guiding gutters, 14. bolts hole.

The specific embodiment:

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing a specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.

See also Fig. 1～Fig. 4: shown in a kind of BROWN gas generator system; In cylindrical shell 1, be provided with the reaction core; Said reaction core is made up of upper and

lower carriage

2,3 and reaction electrode 4; Said upper and

lower carriage

2,3 is discoid, and said bracket 2 is located at bottom bracket 3 tops, and said bracket 2 is made up of discoid base plate and last fin 2a; Fin 2a infall is provided with the bolt hole 14 that passes base plate on " ten " font of this bracket 2; Said bottom bracket 3 is made up of discoid base plate and following fin 3a, and fin 3a infall is provided with the bolt hole 14 that passes base plate under " ten " font of this bottom bracket 3, and said upper and

lower carriage

2,3 is locked through bolt; At said upper and lower carriage 2, be provided with reaction electrode 4 between 3; Between said bottom bracket 3 bottoms and said housing 1 bottom, be provided with to hold up and support 5; This holds up and supports 5 hollows; The material of this picking-up support 5 and upper and

lower carriage

2,3 is a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and the extraction electrode 4a of said reaction electrode 4 passes this picking-up support 5 and housing 1 bottom; Be provided with gas outlet 6 at said housing 1 top, and be set with cooling cavity 7, on this cooling cavity 7, be provided with inlet 8 and liquid outlet 9 in this housing 1 outside.

See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2: said cooling cavity 7 is cylindric with housing 1; Said cooling cavity is sleeved on the housing; And an end and this housing bottom near said housing bottom of this cooling cavity are provided with distance; Said inlet 8 is positioned at the lower sidewall of this cooling cavity 7, and said liquid outlet 9 is positioned at the side wall upper part of this cooling cavity 7, and the inlet 8 on said is connected with thermostat 10 and coolant recirculation pump through pipeline with liquid outlet 9; On this pipeline, also be provided with cooling system, so can the reactant liquor that be contained in the housing 1 be cooled off.

See also Fig. 3 and Fig. 4: be provided with fin 2a on " ten " font in said bracket 2 lower surfaces, be provided with fin 3a under " ten " font, all have concentric a plurality of hoop draw-in grooves 11 in that upper and

lower fin

2a, 3a are last in bottom bracket 3 upper surfaces.

In Fig. 3, can find out: said reaction electrode 4 is made up of a plurality of annular electrodes, and said reaction electrode 4 is clamped in said upper and lower carriage 2, the 3 corresponding hoop draw-in grooves 11.

In Fig. 4, it can also be seen that: near the upper and

lower carriage

2,3 outside the hoop draw-in groove 11 at upper and

lower carriage

2,3 centers, be equipped with pod apertures 12; This pod apertures 12 is convenient to the convection current of liquid and the generation of gas, is being provided with guiding gutter 13 near upper and

lower fin

2a, 3a side in the hoop draw-in groove 11 at upper and

lower carriage

2,3 centers.

Principle of the present invention is such: in cylindrical shell, be provided with the reaction core; The extraction electrode of reaction core is drawn from bottom from the bottom of housing; There are not extraction electrode or the existence of other metal parts at housing internal reaction core upper space; Reaction only concentrates in the housing and the suitable zone of reaction core height; The appropriate section of housing sidewall has also constituted and has participated in the utmost point reacting when this reaction core places in the housing fixedly; Distance between the outer surface of housing sidewall inner surface and reaction electrode group outermost layer stainless steel cylinder all be through designing and calculating and and between each adjacent electrode of core body the size of distance coordinate mutually; Thereby make that whole bottom of the present invention and the corresponding zone of reaction core height all are high efficiency reaction zones, and avoided the generation of inefficient reaction, said reaction core is formed by the relative position clamping that high-class stainless steel electrode group provides upper and lower insulator support to fix between them; Between said bottom bracket bottom and said housing bottom, be provided with insulation and hold up support, the extraction electrode of said reaction electrode promptly is to pass this picking-up support then to pass housing bottom; Be provided with the gas outlet in said case top, and be provided with cooling chamber in this hull outside, on the outer wall of this cooling chamber, be provided with inlet and liquid outlet, the cooling fluid in the cooling chamber links to each other with cooling system and reaches the temperature control effect of expection.

Claims

1. BROWN gas generator system; In cylindrical shell (1), be provided with the reaction core; It is characterized in that: said reaction core is made up of upper and lower carriage (2,3) and reaction electrode (4); Said bracket (2) is positioned at bottom bracket (3) top, between this upper and lower carriage (2,3), is provided with reaction electrode (4), and the extraction electrode (4a) of said reaction electrode (4) passes housing (1) bottom; Be provided with gas outlet (6) at said housing (1) top, and be set with cooling cavity (7), on this cooling cavity (7), be provided with inlet (8) and liquid outlet (9) in this housing (1) outside; Said cooling cavity (7) and housing (1) are cylindric; Said cooling cavity (7) is sleeved on the housing (1); And this cooling cavity (7) is provided with distance near an end and this housing (1) bottom of said housing (1) bottom; Said inlet (8) is positioned at the lower sidewall of this cooling cavity (7), and said liquid outlet (9) is positioned at the side wall upper part of this cooling cavity (7), and said inlet (8) and liquid outlet (9) are connected with thermostat (10) and coolant recirculation pump through pipeline.

2. a kind of BROWN gas generator according to claim 1 system; It is characterized in that: between said bottom bracket (3) bottom and said housing (1) bottom, be provided with to hold up and support (5), the extraction electrode (4a) of said reaction electrode (4) passes this picking-up and supports (5) and housing (1) bottom.

3. a kind of BROWN gas generator according to claim 1 system; It is characterized in that: be provided with fin (2a) on " ten " font in said bracket (2) lower surface; Be provided with fin (3a) under " ten " font in bottom bracket (3) upper surface, on upper and lower fin (2a, 3a), all have concentric a plurality of hoop draw-in grooves (11).

4. a kind of BROWN gas generator according to claim 3 system, it is characterized in that: said reaction electrode (4) is made up of a plurality of annular electrodes, and said reaction electrode (4) is clamped in said upper and lower carriage (2,3) the corresponding hoop draw-in grooves (11).

5. a kind of BROWN gas generator according to claim 4 system; It is characterized in that: near the upper and lower carriage (2,3) outside the hoop draw-in groove (11) at upper and lower carriage (2,3) center, be equipped with pod apertures (12), be provided with guiding gutter (13) near upper and lower fin (2a, the 3a) side in the hoop draw-in groove (11) at upper and lower carriage (2,3) center.

6. according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of BROWN gas generator systems; It is characterized in that: said bracket (2) is made up of discoid base plate and last fin (2a), and fin (2a) infall is provided with the bolt hole (14) that passes base plate on " ten " font of this bracket (2); Said bottom bracket (3) is made up of discoid base plate and following fin (3a), and fin (3a) infall is provided with the bolt hole (14) that passes base plate under " ten " font of this bottom bracket (3); Said upper and lower carriage (2,3) is locked through bolt.

7. a kind of BROWN gas generator according to claim 2 system, it is characterized in that: (5) hollow is supported in said picking-up, and the material of this picking-ups support (5) and upper and lower carriage (2,3) is a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).