CN101711939A - Two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method - Google Patents

Two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method Download PDF

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CN101711939A
CN101711939A CN200810165885A CN200810165885A CN101711939A CN 101711939 A CN101711939 A CN 101711939A CN 200810165885 A CN200810165885 A CN 200810165885A CN 200810165885 A CN200810165885 A CN 200810165885A CN 101711939 A CN101711939 A CN 101711939A
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impact type
smoke purification
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water membrane
wet water
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孙立刚
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Abstract

The invention relates to a two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method, belonging to the environmental protection field, in particular to the smoke prevention and dust control technology in the environmental protection field. In the method of invention, a smoke gas duct directly-connected muticylinder deduster, an induced draft and a cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purifier which are designed specially are in serial connection between a combustor (or a boiler) and a smoke evacuator (or a chimney), thus forming a brand new smoke purification method combining the dry method and wet method; the invention better solves the contradiction of the combination of the fluid mechanics principle and the smoke purification principle so as to reduce the self resistance of the purifier, increase the purification and dehydration effects of the purifier, reduce the wet corrosion of a fan caused by the wet dust extraction and lower the possibility of the blocking problem of the purifier; and the low resistance two-stage dust extraction purification is adopted so that people can adopt the press-in type or suck-in type connection method flexibly and freely without increasing the energy consumption, thus expanding the scope of application.

Description

A kind of two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of environment protection; particularly relate to the smoke and dust eliminating technology in the field of environment protection; comprise by many dedusters of custom-designed cigarette air channel associated mode, air-introduced machine and cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device and cooperatively interacting; be connected in series between burner (or boiler) and the fume extractor (or chimney), and constitute a kind ofly brand-new do, gas cleaning new technology that wet method matches.
Background technology
Become since environmental protection since the fundamental state policy of China, the environmental protection cause of China has obtained developing rapidly, especially all kinds of green technology products that have independent intellectual property right emerge in an endless stream especially, cyclone dust collector is arranged in filed of flue gas purification especially, multi-tube dust cleaner, sack cleaner, impingement dust collector, water film type duster or the like is innumerable, and cyclone dust collector, sack cleaner and multi-tube dust cleaner belong to the dry method dust category, impingement dust collector and water film type duster belong to the wet dedusting category, when using separately, above-mentioned deduster all has bigger limitation and the problem that self is difficult to overcome to some extent, as when containing the gas cleaning of gaseous state and solid-state multiple polluter, because dry dust removal can not desulfurization and is removed the gaseous contamination material, so, can not satisfy the requirement of the existing standard limit of smog release of China, except that simple dedusting, generally not use; When independent use wet scrubber carries out gas cleaning, also exist the wet corrosion of blower fan and equipment and wet scrubber self problem such as obstruction easily, and cause a lot of troubles; When pollutant purification being required the mode that adopts multistage dedusting is also arranged when high especially, but when adopting multistage dedusting, resistance is increased exponentially, strengthen energy consumption, except that special requirement, generally also not be used for overcoming resistance.In the process of common smoke abatement and dust control, generally all use single device for eliminating smoke and dust, because air-introduced machine and deduster relative position is different, have forced again and branch suction-type, as air-introduced machine being placed the front end of deduster, we are referred to as forced dedusting method, and air-introduced machine is placed the rear end of deduster, and we are referred to as suction-type dedusting fraction.For handling the big flue gas of dustiness, those irregular particles very easily cause the dry wear to fan blade, so, usually dust arrester generally adopts the suction-type dedusting method, but, for hydrofilter, employing suction-type dedusting method is easy to generate the appearance to problems such as the wet corrosion of blower fan and equipment and obstructions again.In sum, these defectives that existing dedusting technology self exists are necessary to improve, and the present invention proposes a kind of two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method, can address the above problem preferably.
Embodiment
More than we sum up existing dedusting technology, can reduce following some:
1) nonaqueous dust cleaner be owing to can not remove the polluter of gaseous state, when for purification the ash-laden gas of gaseous contamination material being arranged, must take hydrofilter as needs desulfurization etc.
2) for purifying high dust content, when having gaseous contaminant again, we use hydrofilter, irregular particle thing in the flue dust is to the dry wear of blower fan, we can not use forced dedusting method, when having to take the suction-type dedusting method, then produce the wet corrosion of blower fan and equipment again inevitably and easily cause the appearance of deduster self blockage problem.
3) if only utilize prior art simply, front end at air-introduced machine is provided with a nonaqueous dust cleaner, in the rear end of air-introduced machine one hydrofilter is set, just can not address the above problem? but thing followed problem is a resistance to be multiplied thereupon, has brought unnecessary energy loss and waste.So whether to have under the situation of not obvious increase resistance, solve the scheme of above-mentioned technical barrier preferably? target that the present invention pursued that Here it is, realize that the concrete technical scheme of the technology of the present invention target is:
A kind of two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method that cooperatively interacts and constituted by many dedusters of cigarette air channel associated mode, air-introduced machine and cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device, many dedusters of described cigarette air channel associated mode, air-introduced machine and cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device are through the custom-designed requisite environmental protection gas cleaning auxiliary facility that is connected in series between burner (or boiler) and the fume extractor (or chimney); Described air-introduced machine is the power resources that produce flow of flue gas in this auxiliary facility; Describedly be connected in series and be divided into forced and two kinds of methods of attachment of suction-type.Here it should be noted that also that for the resistance that reaches the two-stage dedusting only is equivalent to the resistance effect of primary dust removing in the past, the design of many dedusters of cigarette air channel associated mode and cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device all is a lower resistance.
Described forced method of attachment is for being arranged on air-introduced machine the front end of cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device, and both the exhanst gas outlet of air-introduced machine connected the cigarette inlet of cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device; Described suction-type method of attachment is for being arranged on air-introduced machine the rear end of cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device, and both the smoke inlet of air-introduced machine connected the exhanst gas outlet of cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device; But no matter be forced or any method of attachment of suction-type, associated mode many dedusters in described cigarette air channel all need be arranged on the front end of air-introduced machine and cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device, the smoke inlet of many dedusters of both described cigarette air channel associated mode directly connects the exhanst gas outlet of burner (or boiler), and then be connected with air-introduced machine or cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device, purpose of connecting can be stopped the wearing and tearing that the irregular particle thing in the flue dust produces blower fan like this, also for we use neatly as required that forced method of attachment and suction-type method of attachment provide may.
Associated mode many dedusters in described cigarette air channel are by comprising casing, the whirlwind tube, the guiding awl, guide vane, inner core, smoke inlet, exhanst gas outlet, dust collecting box, dividing plate, the return flow line, filtrate, ash tube and ash port constitute, described casing is that a square type or round cavity body are arranged between smoke inlet and the exhanst gas outlet, the whirlwind tube of some cylinder types is evenly distributed in therebetween, centerline at the front end of every whirlwind tube is provided with a guiding awl, between guiding awl and whirlwind tube inwall, be provided with the some guide vanes that constitute by curved surface, in the rearmost end of every whirlwind tube one internal diameter be set with one heart and be slightly less than interior barrel of whirlwind tube; Described smoke inlet is the round of a hollow or rectangular enclosure body, is arranged on casing foremost, is connected with the exhanst gas outlet of burner (or boiler); Described exhanst gas outlet also is the round of a hollow or rectangular enclosure body, is arranged on the rearmost end of casing, is connected with the smoke inlet of air-introduced machine or cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device; Described dust collecting box is a tapered cavity body wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, be arranged on the bottom of described casing, casing and rear box two parts before the dust collecting box inner route clapboard is separated into dust collecting box, between dividing plate is with interior barrel, a return flow line that is communicated with is set, deepening is to the preceding casing of dust collecting box always in the return flow line, and an end bag circle of casing has filtrate before being positioned at; Described ash tube is communicated with the bottom that is arranged on the tapered cavity body of dust collecting box, ash tube be an ash port bottom, at the ash port place one removable cover is set.From said structure, we as can be seen the design of many dedusters of cigarette air channel associated mode are lower resistance, we do not impose its efficiency of dust collection can reach 90% or higher, and only require that it is with the irregular bulky grain thing removal in the ash-laden gas, just can greatly avoid dry wear to blower fan, in fact, as long as having reached 50%, its efficiency of dust collection can satisfy this requirement; The whirlwind tube of many dedusters of described cigarette air channel associated mode can be single or many and be evenly distributed in the casing that the structure of every whirlwind tube all is consistent.
Described cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device, constituted by smoke inlet, impulse chamber, dehydration clean room, exhanst gas outlet, expansion chamber, described smoke inlet is the cavity body of a round or square type, be arranged on a side of the round curved surface of impulse chamber, bottom, impact chamber, the lower surface water body of smoke inlet; Described impulse chamber is arranged on the middle part of the cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device between dehydration clean room and the expansion chamber, is that a top is round curved surface, and the bottom is full of the cavity body of water body, and top is connected with the dehydration clean room, and the bottom is connected with expansion chamber; Described dehydration clean room is a column type cavity body, is arranged between impulse chamber and the exhanst gas outlet, and top is connected with exhanst gas outlet, and the bottom is connected with impulse chamber; Described exhanst gas outlet is arranged on the top of dehydration clean room, it is the column type cavity body that a diameter is slightly less than the dehydration clean room, insert the dehydration clean room with one heart, the bottom is connected with the dehydration clean room, and top is connected with air-introduced machine or cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device; Described expansion chamber is arranged on the foot of described flue gas cleaner, be a column type or tapered cavity body, the inside is full of water body, when adopting the mechanical deslagging mode, the bottom is provided with a mechanical deslagging machine, stretches out the external of cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device from the bottom always, when adopting circulating precipitation to remove the gred mode, the bottom is provided with the circulatory system of sewage, and sewage directly is discharged in the circulating water pool together with lime-ash.The design of cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device also is a lower resistance, someone may produce query, the design has not only adopted the impact cleaning principle, adopted simultaneously the water film dedusting cleaning principle again, how can be also lower than the resistance of the deduster that only adopts a kind of cleaning principle? this also is key problem in technology of the present invention place, existing wet dedusting clarifier, no matter be impact type or water film type flue gas cleaner, the purification process of its flue gas and water body is all reverse to carry out, so resistance is bigger, and the purification process of flue gas of the present invention and water body carries out in the same way, so more meet fluid mechanics principle, and gas cleaning process of the present invention, all be in the cigarette phoenix road of slyness, to carry out, do not design the mouth of a gorge or baffle plate etc. and promote resistance for improving impulsive force specially, thus global design be follow reduce resistance as far as possible in and do not influence under the situation of clean-up effect and carry out.
The pattern that the tectonic type of described cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device has multiple profiles such as vertical, horizontal and reclining posture to be not quite similar; but its internal structure is made of smoke inlet, impulse chamber, dehydration clean room, expansion chamber, exhanst gas outlet; its cleaning principle is consistent, all within protection domain of the present invention.
Described cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device can also be combined with fume extractor (or chimney), be designed to a kind of cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device of chimney type, because the present invention has solved the contradiction that fluid mechanics principle combines with the gas cleaning principle preferably, expanded the design visual field, so can design the product that multiple profile is not quite similar.
The expansion chamber of described employing mechanical deslagging mode is arranged on the foot of described cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device, be that a upper end is the cavity body that square type bottom is full of water body for the column type lower end, in foot is full of the square type groove of water body a mechanical deslagging machine that stretches out outside the described cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification body is set, it is external the lime-ash that is deposited in the clarifier bottom can be discharged clarifier; Be arranged on the outer additional water pipe of described cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification body and go deep in the expansion chamber, to replenish the water body that loses from the outside.
The expansion chamber of the circulating precipitation slagging-off of described employing mode is arranged on the foot of described cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device, the upper end is a column type, the bottom, lower end is provided with the circulatory system of sewage, sewage and lime-ash are discharged in the circulating water pool by the blow-off line that is arranged on the expansion chamber bottom, supplementing water pumps into expansion chamber to clear water through post precipitation from circulating water pool by circulating line by circulating pump again, forms the circulation of water body.
The enforcement of such scheme can clearly illustrate that the present invention has compared following tangible technological progress and advantage with conventional art:
1, because we have adopted the two-stage dust removal purification style of lower resistance, under the situation that does not increase energy consumption, compare with restricted single-stage dust collection method in the past, the present invention then can adopt forced or suction-type method of attachment and unrestricted neatly.
2, because the present invention has introduced the design of many dedusters of cigarette air channel associated mode, and it is arranged on the front end of air-introduced machine, when we adopt forced mode of connection, has just avoided dry wear, also stopped wet corrosion blower fan to blower fan; When we adopt the suction-type mode of connection, because previous stage has been carried out once pre-dedusting, greatly alleviated the dust concentration of back one-level hydrofilter, also solved the blockage problem of hydrofilter simultaneously well.
3, the design of many dedusters of cigarette air channel associated mode as the term suggests be the device that is connected on the cigarette air channel, has only taken one section space seldom, has saved land used.
4, the design of cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device, impacted the principle that purifies as the term suggests both used flue gas, also used the principle of water membrane smoke purification, and reasonably utilized whirlwind dehydration cleaning principle, not only reduced the resistance of clarifier itself, also improved simultaneously the clean-up effect and the dehydrating effect of clarifier, also alleviated the wet corrosion and the appearance that reduced clarifier blockage problem own of hydrofilter simultaneously blower fan and equipment.
5, because the present invention has solved the contradiction that fluid mechanics principle and gas cleaning principle combine preferably, and expanded the design visual field, especially the design of cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device, not only can design the product that profiles such as vertical, horizontal, reclining posture are not quite similar, can also expand the flue gas cleaner of designing chimney type, increased its range of application, the user has been had more widely select.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is that two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method adopts forced mode of connection schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 2 is that two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method adopts suction-type mode of connection schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 3 is perspective view of many dedusters of cigarette air channel associated mode 200.
Accompanying drawing 4 is front elevational schematic of many dedusters of cigarette air channel associated mode 200.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the horizontal types of cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device and adopts mechanical deslagging mode schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 6 is cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device reclining posture types and adopts mechanical deslagging mode schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 7 is vertical and chimney type mode and employing circulation slagging-off mode schematic diagrames of cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device.
Sequence number in the accompanying drawing is represented: 100 expression burners (or boiler); Many dedusters of 200 expression cigarette air channel associated modes; 300 expression waste heat recovery plants; 400 expression air-introduced machines; 500 expression cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification devices; 600 expression fume extractors (or chimney); 1 expression casing; 2 expression whirlwind tubes; 3 expression guiding awls; 4 expression guide vanes; 5 expression inner cores; 6 expression smoke inlets; 7 expression exhanst gas outlets; 8 expression dust collecting boxes; Casing before 8 (1) the expression dust collecting boxes; 8 (2) expression dust collecting box rear box; 9 expression dividing plates; 10 expression return flow lines; 11 expression filtrates; 12 expression ash tubes; 13 expression ash ports; 14 expression impulse chamber; 15 expression dehydration clean rooms; 16 expression expansion chambers; 17 expression mechanical deslagging machines; 18 expressions replenish water pipe; 19 expression blow-off lines; 20 expression circulating water pools; 21 expression circulating pumps; 22 expression circulating lines; 23 expression water bodys.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing 1 is that two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method adopts forced mode of connection schematic diagram, from Fig. 1 we as can be seen the forced method of attachment of two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method be: the ash-laden gas that produces from burner (or boiler) 100, at first carry out once pre-dedusting through many dedusters of cigarette air channel associated mode 200, enter air-introduced machine 400 by waste heat recovery plant 300 then, the flue gas of being discharged by air-introduced machine 400 is pressed in the cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device 500, and then enters fume extractor (or chimney) 600 back emptyings by cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device 500.
Accompanying drawing 2 is that two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method adopts suction-type mode of connection schematic diagram, from Fig. 2 we as can be seen the suction-type method of attachment of two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method be: the ash-laden gas that produces from burner (or boiler) 100, at first carry out once pre-dedusting through many dedusters of cigarette air channel associated mode 200, enter in the cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device 500 by waste heat recovery plant 300 then, by the flue gas of air-introduced machine 400, enter fume extractor (or chimney) 600 back emptyings from 500 sucking-offs of cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device.
Accompanying drawing 3 is perspective view of many dedusters of cigarette air channel associated mode 200, accompanying drawing 4 is front elevational schematic of many dedusters of cigarette air channel associated mode 200, can find out in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, ash-laden gas by burner (or boiler) 100 discharges, at first enter whirlwind tube 2 in the casing 1 through the smoke inlet 6 of many dedusters of cigarette air channel associated mode 200, the guiding awl 3 through being arranged on whirlwind tube 2 front ends and the effect of guide vane 4 produce swirling eddy, because action of centrifugal force, the dust in flue gas particle is thrown toward on the inwall of whirlwind tube 2, fall into dust collecting box 8 by the outlet of inner core 5 belows, flue gas after one-time dedusting separates is discharged many dedusters of cigarette air channel associated mode through inner core 5 by exhanst gas outlet 7; Because casing 8 (1) and rear box 8 (2) two parts before dust collecting box 8 is separated into by dividing plate 9, and a return flow line 10 that is communicated with exhanst gas outlet 7 is set between preceding casing 8 (1) and inner core 5, produce negative pressure before making in the casing 8 (1), avoided the refluence of dust, return flow line 10 deepenings to the end bag circle in the preceding casing 8 (1) has filtrate 11, having prevented that dust is sucked back goes, and falls into the dust of dust collecting box 8, discharges outside many dedusters of cigarette air channel associated modes 200 through ash tube 12 and ash port 13.
Accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 6, accompanying drawing 7 are cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device 500 schematic diagrames that external form is not quite similar, but be made of smoke inlet 6, exhanst gas outlet 7, impulse chamber 14, dehydration clean room 15 and expansion chamber more than 16 parts, its cleaning principle all is consistent.In conjunction with Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 we as can be seen, ash-laden gas at first enters the impulse chamber 14 that the bottom is full of the cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device of water body 23 by smoke inlet 6, impact water body 23 downwards, owing to impulse chamber 14 forms rotation for round curved surface structure, carry out gas, the abundant mixing of water, enter dehydration clean room 15 then, grit in the flue gas and gaseous contaminant are pounced on by hydrone and are caught, because dehydration clean room 15 is a column type cavity body structure, gas, aqueous mixtures is again to enter dehydration clean room 15 from side direction, so carry out the whirlwind dehydration again and purify, the clean gas after dehydration purifies is discharged cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device 500 by exhanst gas outlet 7; Grit of being caught by water body 23 Piaos and gaseous contaminant are in the process of dehydration, flow into water body 23 in the bottom water body 23 of expansion chamber 16, when adopting the mechanical deslagging mode, it is external by mechanical deslagging machine 17 lime-ash to be discharged cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device 500, replenishes the water bodys 23 that lost by replenishing water pipe 18 to expansion chamber 16; When adopting circulation precipitation slagging-off mode, expansion chamber 16 bottoms are provided with the circulation waterway system, sewage is entered in the circulating water pool 20 by blow-off line 19 together with sediment and precipitates, and the clear water of post precipitation is pumped in the cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device 500 by circulating line 22 by circulating pump 21 again.

Claims (9)

1. two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method, it is a kind of novel environment friendly gas cleaning new technology that cooperatively interacts and constituted by many dedusters of cigarette air channel associated mode, air-introduced machine and cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device, it is characterized in that: many dedusters of described cigarette air channel associated mode, air-introduced machine and cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device are through the custom-designed requisite environmental protection gas cleaning auxiliary facility that is connected in series between burner (or boiler) and the fume extractor (or chimney); Described air-introduced machine is the power resources that produce flow of flue gas in this auxiliary facility; Describedly be connected in series and be divided into forced and two kinds of methods of attachment of suction-type.
2. according to two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: described forced method of attachment is for being arranged on air-introduced machine the front end of cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device, and both the exhanst gas outlet of air-introduced machine connected the smoke inlet of cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device; Described suction-type method of attachment is for being arranged on air-introduced machine the rear end of cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device, and both the smoke inlet of air-introduced machine connected the exhanst gas outlet of cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device; But no matter be forced or any method of attachment of suction-type, associated mode many dedusters in described cigarette air channel all need be arranged on the front end of air-introduced machine and cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device, the smoke inlet of many dedusters of both described cigarette air channel associated mode directly connects the exhanst gas outlet of burner (or boiler), and then is connected with air-introduced machine or cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device.
3. according to two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: associated mode many dedusters in described cigarette air channel are by comprising casing, the whirlwind tube, the guiding awl, guide vane, inner core, smoke inlet, exhanst gas outlet, dust collecting box, dividing plate, the return flow line, filtrate, ash tube and ash port constitute, described casing is that a square type or round cavity body are arranged between smoke inlet and the exhanst gas outlet, the whirlwind tube of some cylinder types is evenly distributed in the middle of it, centerline at the front end of every whirlwind tube is provided with a guiding awl, between guiding awl and whirlwind tube inwall, be provided with the some guide vanes that constitute by curved surface, the interior bucket that an internal diameter is slightly less than the whirlwind tube is set with one heart in the rear end of every whirlwind tube; Described smoke inlet is the round of a hollow or rectangular enclosure body, is arranged on casing foremost, is connected with the exhanst gas outlet of burner (or boiler); Described exhanst gas outlet also is the round of a hollow or rectangular enclosure body, is arranged on the rearmost end of casing, is connected with the smoke inlet of air-introduced machine or cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device; Described dust collecting box is a tapered cavity body wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, be arranged on the bottom of described casing, casing and rear box two parts before the dust collecting box inner route clapboard is separated into dust collecting box, between dividing plate is with interior barrel, a return flow line that is communicated with is set, deepening is to the preceding casing of dust collecting box always in the return flow line, and an end bag circle of casing has filtrate before being positioned at; Described ash tube is communicated with the bottom that is arranged on the tapered cavity body of dust collecting box, ash tube be an ash port bottom, at the ash port place one removable cover is set.
4. according to two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method described in the claim 1,3, it is characterized in that: the whirlwind tube of many dedusters of described cigarette air channel associated mode can be single or many and be evenly distributed in the casing that the structure of every whirlwind tube all is consistent.
5. according to two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device, constituted by smoke inlet, impulse chamber, dehydration clean room, exhanst gas outlet, expansion chamber, described smoke inlet is the cavity body of a round or square type, be arranged on a side of the round curved surface of impulse chamber, bottom, impact chamber, the lower surface water body of smoke inlet; Described impulse chamber is arranged on the middle part of the cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device between dehydration clean room and the expansion chamber, is that a top is the cavity body that round curved surface bottom is full of water body, and top is connected with the dehydration clean room, and the bottom is connected with expansion chamber; Described dehydration clean room is a column type cavity body, is arranged between impulse chamber and the exhanst gas outlet, and top is connected with exhanst gas outlet, and the bottom is connected with impulse chamber; Described exhanst gas outlet is arranged on the top of dehydration clean room, it is the column type cavity body that a diameter is slightly less than the dehydration clean room, insert the dehydration clean room with one heart, the bottom is connected with the dehydration clean room, and top is connected with air-introduced machine or cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device; Described expansion chamber is arranged on the foot of described cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device, be a column type or tapered cavity body, the inside is full of water body, when adopting the mechanical deslagging mode, the bottom is provided with a mechanical deslagging machine and stretches out the external of cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device, when adopting circulating precipitation to remove the gred mode, the circulatory system that the bottom is provided with sewage directly is discharged into circulating water pool.
6. according to two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method described in the claim 1,5; it is characterized in that: the pattern that the tectonic type of described cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device has multiple profiles such as vertical, horizontal and reclining posture to be not quite similar; but its internal structure is made of smoke inlet, impulse chamber, dehydration clean room, expansion chamber, exhanst gas outlet; its cleaning principle is consistent, all within protection domain of the present invention.
7. according to the two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method described in the claim 1,5, it is characterized in that: described cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device can also be combined with fume extractor (or chimney), is designed to a kind of cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device of chimney type.
8. according to the two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method described in the claim 1,5, it is characterized in that: the expansion chamber of described employing mechanical deslagging mode is arranged on the foot of described cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device, be that a upper end is a column type, the lower end is the square type, the bottom is full of the cavity body of water body, in foot is full of the square type groove of water body a mechanical deslagging machine that stretches out outside the described cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification body is set; Be arranged on the outer additional water pipe of described cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification body and go deep in the expansion chamber, to replenish the water body that loses from the outside.
9. according to the two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method described in the claim 1,5, it is characterized in that: the expansion chamber of the circulating precipitation slagging-off of described employing mode is arranged on the foot of described cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification device, the upper end is a column type, the lower end is provided with the circulatory system of sewage, sewage is discharged into circulating water pool by the blow-off line that is arranged on the expansion chamber bottom, supplementing water pumps into expansion chamber to the clear water of post precipitation from circulating water pool by pipeline by circulating pump again, forms the circulation of water body.
CN200810165885A 2008-10-06 2008-10-06 Two-stage cyclone impact type wet water membrane smoke purification method Pending CN101711939A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107149839A (en) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-12 孙立刚 Axial-flow type nonaqueous dust cleaner and its automatic ash discharge system
CN117599561A (en) * 2023-03-15 2024-02-27 盐城工学院 Separation equipment for capturing particulate matters in oil smoke by combining cloud removal technology

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CN2276368Y (en) * 1996-05-06 1998-03-18 孙立刚 Double-grade double-side self-excited boiler gas cleaner
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Application publication date: 20100526