CN101709465A - Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution and surface phosphating method - Google Patents

Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution and surface phosphating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101709465A
CN101709465A CN200910066302A CN200910066302A CN101709465A CN 101709465 A CN101709465 A CN 101709465A CN 200910066302 A CN200910066302 A CN 200910066302A CN 200910066302 A CN200910066302 A CN 200910066302A CN 101709465 A CN101709465 A CN 101709465A
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based alloy
solution
washing
phosphating
seconds
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张春香
关绍康
王利国
李少华
刘涛
任晨星
石广新
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses an Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution, which is prepared by adding 110-130 g of monopotassium phosphate, 12-18 g of potassium permanganate and 6-10 g of citric acid per liter of water. When in phosphorization film forming treatment, pretreated Mg-Zn based alloy is soaked in the Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution at 15-40 DEG C for 6-10 minutes; during soaking, the solution pH value is adjusted within 4.5-6.5 by using an H3PO4 adjusting solution; and then water washing is carried out. The Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution can enable the Mg-Zn based alloy to form a layer of phosphate conversion coating on the surface of the Mg-Zn based alloy, wherein the phosphate conversion coating has the advantages of favorable corrosion resistance and film adhesiveness, firm attachment to matrix, even surface, uniform film layer, no poisonous elements like Chrome and the like, and pollution free; and the surface phosphating process is simple with high efficiency and low cost.

Description

Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution and surface phosphating method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of magnesium alloy surface treatment, relate to a kind of Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution, relate to a kind of Mg-Zn based alloy surface phosphating method simultaneously.
Background technology
Magnesium alloy has that density is little, specific tenacity is high, damping property and magnetic shield performance are good, be easy to advantages such as recovery, has broad application prospects in industries such as automobile, electronics, is described as 21 century green metal structured material.But the solidity to corrosion of magnesium alloy is poor, has seriously hindered its industrial application.Therefore the surfacecti proteon of magnesium alloy is handled very important.
The surface treatment method of magnesium alloy comprises metallic coating method, anodic oxidation treatment, differential arc oxidation, chemical conversion film processing, laser surface modification etc.; wherein the chemical conversion film processing is the most frequently used process of surface treatment of magnesium alloy, has been widely used in the corrosion protection or the application bottom layer treatment of magnesium alloy.Chemical conversion film is divided into methods such as chromaking, phosphatization again.The chemical conversion film processing of research comparative maturity is the chromate treating of magnesium alloy at present, magnesium alloy after the chromic salt chromaking has good solidity to corrosion, can adapt to rigorous environment, but chrome waste liquid serious environment pollution, the health of while harm humans is so this process quilt restriction is used and will be banned gradually.And the relative method for distinguishing of bonderizing has advantages such as economy, environmental protection.
At present, the spininess of research magnesium alloy phosphating is an alloy to magnalium, as " the parkerized research of Mg alloy surface " literary composition in the non-ferrous metal processing 34 (4) (2005) (P30-31), adopts NH 4H 2PO 4100g/L, KMnO 430g/L and H 3PO 475% phosphatization liquid carries out bonderizing 2min to AZ91D (Mg-Al-Zn) magnesium alloy under 40 ℃, obtained fine and close, evenly, and and matrix metal between the conversion film of good adhesive is arranged; Material protection 34 (2) (2002) (P12-14) in " the solidity to corrosion research of magnesium alloy chromium-free chemical conversion film " literary grace add inhibiter with manganese salt and phosphoric acid salt compositional system, under 40 ℃~90 ℃, AZ31 (Mg-Al-Zn) magnesium alloy is handled 20~40min and has obtained higher corrosion proof conversion film.But magnalium is the phosphating formula of alloy scarcely is fit to Mg-Zn based alloy, and the parkerizing method report of relevant Mg-Zn based alloy is few.China YouSe Acta Metallurgica Sinica 17 (5) (2007) (P676-682) in " ZK60 magnesium alloy phosphate and stannate chemical conversion film " literary composition, adopt by Na 2HPO 4, H 3PO 4, Zn (NO 3) 2Under 50 ℃, ZK60 (Mg-Zn-Zr) magnesium alloy processing 30min has been obtained solidity to corrosion rete preferably Deng the phosphatization liquid that is made into.But for producing foundry goods in batches, treatment temp is higher, and the time is longer, the processing cost height.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution, can make the Mg-Zn based alloy surface form the conversion film of good corrosion resistance.
Relate to a kind of Mg-Zn based alloy surface phosphating method simultaneously, this method technology is simple, efficient is high, cost is low.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions: Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution is: add the solution that 110~130g potassium primary phosphate, 12~18g potassium permanganate and 6~10g citric acid are made in every premium on currency.
Utilize Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution to carry out the method that the Mg-Zn based alloy alramenting is handled, technical process is pre-treatment, phosphorization filming, aftertreatment, it is characterized in that: the concrete steps of described phosphorization filming are: the Mg-Zn based alloy after pre-treatment is immersed in the Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution, be 15~40 ℃ in temperature and soaked 6~10 minutes down, use H in the immersion process 3PO 4Regulator solution pH value is washed in 4.5~6.5 scopes then.
Described pre-treatment is: mechanical pretreatment, alkali cleaning, pickling and activation treatment, and concrete steps are:
(1) mechanical pretreatment: with sandblast or sand papering Mg-Zn based alloy, washing then;
(2) alkali cleaning: with the alkaline solution washing, temperature is controlled at 35~48 ℃, and the time is 5~10 minutes, then washing;
(3) pickling: with the acid solution washing, temperature is a room temperature, and the time is 10~25 seconds, then washing;
(4) activation treatment: with acid fluorine-containing solution soaking, temperature is a room temperature, and the time is 40~100 seconds, then washing.
The step of described aftertreatment is: will the Mg-Zn based alloy behind phosphorization filming place 80~100 ℃, the sodium silicate solution of concentration of volume percent 5~10% to soak 20~30 minutes, then washing, drying.
Described alkaline solution is the composite alkaline solution of sodium hydroxide and yellow soda ash, adds the solution that sodium hydroxide 20~30g and yellow soda ash 20~30g are made in promptly every premium on currency.
Described acid solution is the sulphuric acid soln of concentration of volume percent 5~10%.
The fluorine-containing solution of described acidity is the hydrofluoric acid solution of concentration of volume percent 40~45%.
Described washing is to pass through ultrasonic washing 30~50 seconds in the distilled water under the room temperature.
Each moiety mass percent of described Mg-Zn based alloy is: 6~15%Zn, and 3~7%Al, 0.1~0.5%Mn, 0~10%Si, 0~0.1%AlP, surplus is Mg.
Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution of the present invention can make the Mg-Zn based alloy surface form one deck phosphate conversion film, this film has good solidity to corrosion and paint film tack, by force, does not contain harmful element, free of contamination advantages such as chromium with matrix adhere firmly, surfacing, even film layer, corrosion resistance.
The present invention utilizes Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution to carry out that the process that alramenting handles is simple, efficient is high, cost is low, and repeated use can circulate under the situation of appending the loss amount of reagent, be easy to suitability for industrialized production, and in treating processes, do not need fully to use the chromium element, so significantly reduced to the pollution of environment with to the harm of human body.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution is: add the solution that 110g potassium primary phosphate, 12g potassium permanganate and 6g citric acid are made in every premium on currency.
Each moiety mass percent of the handled Mg-Zn based alloy of present embodiment is: 9%Zn, and 4%Al, 0.2%Mn, surplus is Mg.
The technical process of Mg-Zn based alloy surface phosphating method:
(1) mechanical pretreatment:, passed through ultrasonic washing 30 seconds in the distilled water under the room temperature then with sandblast or sand papering Mg-Zn based alloy;
(2) alkali cleaning: with composite alkaline solution washing, temperature is controlled at 35 ℃, and the time is 10 minutes, passes through ultrasonic washing 30 seconds in the distilled water under the room temperature then; This composite alkaline solution is: add the solution that sodium hydroxide 20g and yellow soda ash 20g are made in every premium on currency;
(3) pickling: with the sulphuric acid soln washing of concentration of volume percent 5%, temperature is a room temperature, and the time is 25 seconds, passes through ultrasonic washing 30 seconds in the distilled water under the room temperature then;
(4) activation treatment: the hydrofluoric acid solution with concentration of volume percent 40% soaks, and temperature is a room temperature, and the time is 100 seconds, passes through ultrasonic washing 30 seconds in the distilled water under the room temperature then;
(5) Mg-Zn based alloy after the activation treatment is immersed in the Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution, be 15 ℃ in temperature and soaked 10 minutes down, use H in the immersion process 3PO 4Regulator solution pH value is 4.5, passes through ultrasonic washing 30 seconds in the distilled water under the room temperature then;
(6) will the Mg-Zn based alloy behind phosphorization filming place 80 ℃, the sodium silicate solution of concentration of volume percent 5% to soak 30 minutes, then under the room temperature in the distilled water by ultrasonic washing 30 seconds, final drying.
Embodiment 2: Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution is: add the solution that 120g potassium primary phosphate, 15g potassium permanganate and 8g citric acid are made in every premium on currency.
Each moiety mass percent of the handled Mg-Zn based alloy of present embodiment is: 12%Zn, and 6.5%Al, 0.8%Si, 0.3%Mn, surplus is Mg.
The technical process of Mg-Zn based alloy surface phosphating method:
(1) mechanical pretreatment:, passed through ultrasonic washing 40 seconds in the distilled water under the room temperature then with sandblast or sand papering Mg-Zn based alloy;
(2) alkali cleaning: with composite alkaline solution washing, temperature is controlled at 40 ℃, and the time is 8 minutes, passes through ultrasonic washing 40 seconds in the distilled water under the room temperature then; This composite alkaline solution is: add the solution that sodium hydroxide 25g and yellow soda ash 25g are made in every premium on currency;
(3) pickling: with the sulphuric acid soln washing of concentration of volume percent 8%, temperature is a room temperature, and the time is 20 seconds, passes through ultrasonic washing 40 seconds in the distilled water under the room temperature then;
(4) activation treatment: the hydrofluoric acid solution with concentration of volume percent 43% soaks, and temperature is a room temperature, and the time is 70 seconds, passes through ultrasonic washing 40 seconds in the distilled water under the room temperature then;
(5) Mg-Zn based alloy after the activation treatment is immersed in the Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution, be 30 ℃ in temperature and soaked 8 minutes down, use H in the immersion process 3PO 4Regulator solution pH value is 5, passes through ultrasonic washing 40 seconds in the distilled water under the room temperature then;
(6) will the Mg-Zn based alloy behind phosphorization filming place 90 ℃, the sodium silicate solution of concentration of volume percent 8% to soak 25 minutes, then under the room temperature in the distilled water by ultrasonic washing 40 seconds, final drying.
Embodiment 3: Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution is: add the solution that 130g potassium primary phosphate, 18g potassium permanganate and 10g citric acid are made in every premium on currency.
Each moiety mass percent of the handled Mg-Zn based alloy of present embodiment is: 6%Zn, and 3%Al, 6%Si, 0.4%Mn, 0.08%AlP, surplus is Mg.
The technical process of Mg-Zn based alloy surface phosphating method:
(1) mechanical pretreatment:, passed through ultrasonic washing 50 seconds in the distilled water under the room temperature then with sandblast or sand papering Mg-Zn based alloy;
(2) alkali cleaning: with composite alkaline solution washing, temperature is controlled at 48 ℃, and the time is 5 minutes, passes through ultrasonic washing 50 seconds in the distilled water under the room temperature then; This composite alkaline solution is: add the solution that sodium hydroxide 30g and yellow soda ash 30g are made in every premium on currency;
(3) pickling: with the sulphuric acid soln washing of concentration of volume percent 10%, temperature is a room temperature, and the time is 10 seconds, passes through ultrasonic washing 50 seconds in the distilled water under the room temperature then;
(4) activation treatment: the hydrofluoric acid solution with concentration of volume percent 45% soaks, and temperature is a room temperature, and the time is 40 seconds, passes through ultrasonic washing 50 seconds in the distilled water under the room temperature then;
(5) Mg-Zn based alloy after the activation treatment is immersed in the Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution, be 40 ℃ in temperature and soaked 6 minutes down, use H in the immersion process 3PO 4Regulator solution pH value is 6.5, passes through ultrasonic washing 50 seconds in the distilled water under the room temperature then;
(6) will the Mg-Zn based alloy behind phosphorization filming place 100 ℃, the sodium silicate solution of concentration of volume percent 10% to soak 20 minutes, then under the room temperature in the distilled water by ultrasonic washing 50 seconds, final drying.

Claims (9)

1. Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution, it is characterized in that: this phosphating solution is to add the solution that 110~130g potassium primary phosphate, 12~18g potassium permanganate and 6~10g citric acid are made in every premium on currency.
2. utilize the described Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution of claim 1 to carry out the method that the Mg-Zn based alloy alramenting is handled, technical process is pre-treatment, phosphorization filming, aftertreatment, it is characterized in that: the concrete steps of described phosphorization filming are: the Mg-Zn based alloy after pre-treatment is immersed in the Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution, be 15~40 ℃ in temperature and soaked 6~10 minutes down, use H in the immersion process 3PO 4Regulator solution pH value is washed in 4.5~6.5 scopes then.
3. Mg-Zn based alloy surface phosphating method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described pre-treatment is: mechanical pretreatment, alkali cleaning, pickling and activation treatment, and concrete steps are:
(1) mechanical pretreatment: with sandblast or sand papering Mg-Zn based alloy, washing then;
(2) alkali cleaning: with the alkaline solution washing, temperature is controlled at 35~48 ℃, and the time is 5~10 minutes, then washing;
(3) pickling: with the acid solution washing, temperature is a room temperature, and the time is 10~25 seconds, then washing;
(4) activation treatment: with acid fluorine-containing solution soaking, temperature is a room temperature, and the time is 40~100 seconds, then washing.
4. Mg-Zn based alloy surface phosphating method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the step of described aftertreatment is: will the Mg-Zn based alloy behind phosphorization filming place 80~100 ℃, the sodium silicate solution of concentration of volume percent 5~10% to soak 20~30 minutes, then washing, drying.
5. Mg-Zn based alloy surface phosphating method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described alkaline solution is the composite alkaline solution of sodium hydroxide and yellow soda ash, adds the solution that sodium hydroxide 20~30g and yellow soda ash 20~30g are made in promptly every premium on currency.
6. Mg-Zn based alloy surface phosphating method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described acid solution is the sulphuric acid soln of concentration of volume percent 5~10%.
7. Mg-Zn based alloy surface phosphating method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: the fluorine-containing solution of described acidity is the hydrofluoric acid solution of concentration of volume percent 40~45%.
8. Mg-Zn based alloy surface phosphating method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described washing is to pass through ultrasonic washing 30~50 seconds in the distilled water under the room temperature.
9. Mg-Zn based alloy surface phosphating method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: each moiety mass percent of described Mg-Zn based alloy is: 6~15%Zn, 3~7%Al, 0.1~0.5%Mn, 0~10%Si, 0~0.1%AlP, surplus is Mg.
CN200910066302A 2009-10-29 2009-10-29 Mg-Zn based alloy phosphating solution and surface phosphating method Pending CN101709465A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104498920A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-08 安徽华灿彩钢薄板科技有限公司 Color steel plate processing method
CN105200419A (en) * 2015-10-26 2015-12-30 南京万德游乐设备有限公司 Phosphorization treatment method for surface of entertainment equipment
CN108385091A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-08-10 西安理工大学 A kind of magnesium alloy surface chemical color method
CN109825866A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-05-31 东北大学 A kind of preparation method of the anti-corrosion differential arc oxidation coating of alloy selfreparing
CN110172700A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-27 匡云叶 A kind of Mg alloy surface treatment fluid and surface treatment method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104498920A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-08 安徽华灿彩钢薄板科技有限公司 Color steel plate processing method
CN105200419A (en) * 2015-10-26 2015-12-30 南京万德游乐设备有限公司 Phosphorization treatment method for surface of entertainment equipment
CN108385091A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-08-10 西安理工大学 A kind of magnesium alloy surface chemical color method
CN109825866A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-05-31 东北大学 A kind of preparation method of the anti-corrosion differential arc oxidation coating of alloy selfreparing
CN109825866B (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-11-27 东北大学 Preparation method of alloy self-repairing corrosion-resistant micro-arc oxidation coating
CN110172700A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-27 匡云叶 A kind of Mg alloy surface treatment fluid and surface treatment method

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Inventor after: Zhang Chunxiang

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Open date: 20100519