Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board and preparation method thereof at above-mentioned weak point, this sheet material also has characteristics such as ageing-resistant, colour-fast, without putrefaction except that having recyclable, renewable, the higher characteristics such as mechanical property of traditional wood and plastic composite flitch.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board is formed by the feedstock production that comprises following parts by weight:
Wood powder 60-100
Paris white 10-16
Plastic pellet 25-35
Maleic anhydride 1-5
Stearate 0.3-0.7
Pigment 0.2-0.3
Antiseptic 0.2-0.3
Antioxidant 0.2-0.3
Ultra-violet absorber 0.2-0.3
A kind of anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board of the present invention, wherein said wood powder particle diameter order number is the 60-80 order.
A kind of anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board of the present invention, wherein said Paris white are precipitated calcium carbonate, and particle diameter order number is 800 orders.
A kind of anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board of the present invention, wherein said plastic pellet adopt a kind of in polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, the polyvinyl chloride.
A kind of anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board of the present invention, wherein said stearate are a kind of in zinc stearate, the calcium stearate.
A kind of anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board of the present invention, wherein said pigment are a kind of in green of iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide black, iron.
A kind of anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board of the present invention, wherein said antiseptic are a kind of in nano zine oxide, the nano phase ag_2 o.
A kind of anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board of the present invention, wherein said antioxidant is β-(3, the 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) one or both in the positive octadecanol ester of propionic acid, butyl hydroxy toluene, four [β-(3, the 5-di-t-butyl 4-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester.
A kind of anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board of the present invention, wherein said ultra-violet absorber are UV-531.
Preferably, a kind of anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board is formed by the feedstock production that comprises following parts by weight:
Wood powder 70-90
Paris white 12-14
Plastic pellet 26-34
Maleic anhydride 2-4
Stearate 0.4-0.6
Pigment 0.22-0.28
Antiseptic 0.22-0.28
Antioxidant 0.22-0.28
Ultra-violet absorber 0.22-0.28
More preferably, a kind of anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board is formed by the feedstock production that comprises following parts by weight:
Wood powder 80
Paris white 13
Plastic pellet 28
Maleic anhydride 3
Stearate 0.5
Pigment 0.25
Antiseptic 0.25
Antioxidant 0.25
Ultra-violet absorber 0.25
The preparation method of a kind of anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board of the present invention, it may further comprise the steps:
(1), takes by weighing each raw material by formula ratio;
(2), wood powder, Paris white, maleic anhydride, stearate, pigment, antiseptic, antioxidant, ultra-violet absorber are placed in the mechanical stirring kettle and to stir 6-10 minute;
(3), in above-mentioned compound, add plastic pellet, behind the mixing, adopt extruder to carry out melt blending and granulation, 140 ℃-190 ℃ of extruder barrel temperature, 160 ℃-210 ℃ of die head temperatures obtain the anti-ageing wood-plastic composite particle;
(4), adopt machine with gained anti-ageing wood-plastic composite particle extrusion molding anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board, 145 ℃-190 ℃ of extruder barrel temperature, 150 ℃-205 ℃ of die head temperatures are promptly finished.
A kind of anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board of the present invention, it is convenient to manufacture, and traditional plastic production technology need not to improve and promptly can be used for its production and processing and fabricating, and mechanization degree is higher in the production process, and required labour is less, and production cost is low; A kind of anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board is compared with common plastics sheet material, and used amount of plastic reduces, and is friendly more to environment, modulus is higher, and rigidity is bigger, more creep resistant, simultaneously can carry out twice laid, reduce the products material cost industrial or agricultural leftover pieces such as wood powders; A kind of anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board is compared with other wood plastic composite, have characteristics such as ageing-resistant degree is higher, colour-fast, without putrefaction, longer service life, the interior trim base material that can be widely used in the vehicles such as car, construction and decoration, ornament materials, open-air tables and chairs, stool, Picnic table that occasions such as park, court, municipal administration are used, numerous areas such as packaging material and furniture.
The specific embodiment
Below adopt embodiment to specify a kind of anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board of the present invention and preparation method thereof.
Embodiment 1
Wood powder (70 order) 80 Paris whites 13 polyethylene particles 28
Maleic anhydride 3 zinc stearates 0.5 iron oxide red 0.25
Nano zine oxide 0.25 UV-531 0.22
β-positive octadecanol the ester 0.25 of (3, the 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid
(1), takes by weighing each raw material by formula ratio;
(2), wood powder, Paris white, maleic anhydride, zinc stearate, iron oxide red, nano zine oxide, β-positive octadecanol ester of (3, the 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid and UV-531 are placed the interior stirring of mechanical stirring kettle 8 minutes;
(3), add the vinyon particle in the above-mentioned compound, behind the mixing, adopt extruder to carry out melt blending and granulation, 150 ℃-170 ℃ of extruder barrel temperature, 180 ℃ of die head temperatures obtain the anti-ageing wood-plastic composite particle;
(4), adopt machine with gained anti-ageing wood-plastic composite particle extrusion molding anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board, 150 ℃-170 ℃ of extruder barrel temperature, 175 ℃ of die head temperatures are promptly finished.
Embodiment 2
Wood powder (80 order) 90 Paris whites 14 polystyrene particles 34
Maleic anhydride 2 zinc stearates 0.4 iron oxide yellow 0.22
Nano zine oxide 0.22 UV-531 0.25
Butyl hydroxy toluene 0.28
(1), takes by weighing each raw material by formula ratio;
(2), wood powder, Paris white, maleic anhydride, zinc stearate, iron oxide yellow, nano zine oxide, butyl hydroxy toluene and UV-531 are placed in the mechanical stirring kettle and to stir 10 minutes;
(3), add the polystyrene plastics particle in the above-mentioned compound, behind the mixing, adopt extruder to carry out melt blending and granulation, 160 ℃-190 ℃ of extruder barrel temperature, 210 ℃ of die head temperatures obtain the anti-ageing wood-plastic composite particle;
(4), adopt machine with gained anti-ageing wood-plastic composite particle extrusion molding anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board, 170 ℃-190 ℃ of extruder barrel temperature, 205 ℃ of die head temperatures are promptly finished.
Embodiment 3
Wood powder (80 order) 60 Paris whites 10 particulate polyvinyl chlorides 35
Maleic anhydride 4 calcium stearates 0.3 iron green 0.28
Nano phase ag_2 o 0.25 UV-531 0.3
β-positive octadecanol the ester 0.14 of (3, the 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid
Butyl hydroxy toluene 0.14
(1), takes by weighing each raw material by formula ratio;
(2), wood powder, Paris white, maleic anhydride, calcium stearate, iron is green, nano phase ag_2 o, butyl hydroxy toluene, β-positive octadecanol ester of (3, the 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid and UV-531 place in the mechanical stirring kettle and stirred 8 minutes;
(3), add the igelite particle in the above-mentioned compound, behind the mixing, adopt extruder to carry out melt blending and granulation, 140 ℃-175 ℃ of extruder barrel temperature, 160 ℃ of die head temperatures obtain the anti-ageing wood-plastic composite particle;
(4), adopt machine with gained anti-ageing wood-plastic composite particle extrusion molding anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board, 145 ℃-170 ℃ of extruder barrel temperature, 185 ℃ of die head temperatures are promptly finished.
Embodiment 4
Wood powder (60 order) 100 Paris whites 16 polypropylene particles 26
Maleic anhydride 5 calcium stearates 0.7 iron oxide black 0.3
Nano phase ag_2 o 0.28 UV-531 0.3
Four [β-(3,5-di-t-butyl 4-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester 0.22
(1), takes by weighing each raw material by formula ratio;
(2), wood powder, Paris white, maleic anhydride, calcium stearate, iron oxide black, nano phase ag_2 o, four [β-(3,5-di-t-butyl 4-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester and UV-531 are placed the interior stirring of mechanical stirring kettle 6 minutes;
(3), add the polypropylene plastics particle in the above-mentioned compound, behind the mixing, adopt extruder to carry out melt blending and granulation, 165 ℃-190 ℃ of extruder barrel temperature, 170 ℃ of die head temperatures obtain the anti-ageing wood-plastic composite particle;
(4), adopt machine with gained anti-ageing wood-plastic composite particle extrusion molding anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board, 140 ℃-190 ℃ of extruder barrel temperature, 200 ℃ of die head temperatures are promptly finished.
Embodiment 5
Wood powder (70 order) 90 Paris whites 10 polypropylene particles 28
Maleic anhydride 1 calcium stearate 0.6 iron oxide black 0.2
Nano zine oxide 0.2 UV-531 0.2
Four [β-(3,5-di-t-butyl 4-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester 0.15
Butyl hydroxy toluene 0.15
(1), takes by weighing each raw material by formula ratio;
(2), wood powder, Paris white, maleic anhydride, calcium stearate, iron oxide black, zinc oxide, four [β-(3,5-di-t-butyl 4-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester, butyl hydroxy toluene and UV-531 are placed the interior stirring of mechanical stirring kettle 7 minutes;
(3), add the polypropylene plastics particle in the above-mentioned compound, behind the mixing, adopt extruder to carry out melt blending and granulation, 155 ℃-185 ℃ of extruder barrel temperature, 190 ℃ of die head temperatures obtain the anti-ageing wood-plastic composite particle;
(4), adopt machine with gained anti-ageing wood-plastic composite particle extrusion molding anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board, 155 ℃-185 ℃ of extruder barrel temperature, 185 ℃ of die head temperatures are promptly finished.
Embodiment 6
Wood powder (80 order) 70 Paris whites 12 polyethylene particles 25
Maleic anhydride 2.6 zinc stearates 0.52 iron oxide red 0.24
Nano zine oxide 0.3 UV-531 0.28
β-positive octadecanol the ester 0.15 of (3, the 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid
Four [β-(3,5-di-t-butyl 4-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester 0.05
(1), takes by weighing each raw material by formula ratio;
(2), with wood powder, Paris white, maleic anhydride, calcium stearate, iron oxide red, nano zine oxide, the β-positive octadecanol ester of (3, the 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid, four [β-(3,5-di-t-butyl 4-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester 0.15
And UV-531 places, and mechanical stirring kettle is interior to be stirred 9 minutes;
(3), add the vinyon particle in the above-mentioned compound, behind the mixing, adopt extruder to carry out melt blending and granulation, 145 ℃-175 ℃ of extruder barrel temperature, 185 ℃ of die head temperatures obtain the anti-ageing wood-plastic composite particle;
(4), adopt machine with gained anti-ageing wood-plastic composite particle extrusion molding anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board, 160 ℃-178 ℃ of extruder barrel temperature, 150 ℃ of die head temperatures are promptly finished.
Below by detecting the effect of the anti-ageing wood-plastic composite board that proves the embodiment of the invention 1, its testing result is as follows:
MOR: greater than 23MPa, quiet bent modulus: greater than 1.6GPa
90 ℃ of following thermo-oxidative ageing 3000h, the MOR conservation rate: greater than 85%, quiet bent modulus conservation rate: greater than 88%, phenomenons such as no efflorescence, cracking
Ultraviolet light and aging 2000h, the MOR conservation rate: greater than 85%, quiet bent modulus conservation rate: greater than 85%, phenomenons such as no efflorescence, cracking
Above result all meets or exceeds relevant criterion.