CN101706893A - Radio frequency identification based fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision and traceability system - Google Patents
Radio frequency identification based fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision and traceability system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a radio frequency identification (RFID) based fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision and traceability system, comprising an information carrier, an information terminal and an information platform, wherein the information carrier solidifies RFID tags for recording traceability codes; the information terminal is used for reading and writing the RFID tags on the information carrier and carrying out data exchange through the same network information platform; and the information platform is used for issuing the traceability codes to record the information data in the fruit and vegetable supply chain and processing the information data. The system realizes fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision and traceability, can realize bulk binding of the traceability codes and the fruit and vegetable information by adopting the traceability codes in the RFID tags and can search the fruit and vegetable information from the information platform according to the traceability codes, thus improving the efficiency of fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to agricultural byproducts supply chain supervision field, more particularly, relate to a kind of fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision and traceability system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification.
[background technology]
Agricultural product follow the trail of with traceability system in, need the information of product attribute and participant thereof is effectively identified, to relevant information to obtain, transmit and manage be the key of successfully carrying out the agricultural product tracking.At present, technology is followed the trail of agricultural-product supply-chain and the application of the aspect of tracing to the source mainly concentrates on livestock and bird agricultural product to use radio-frequency (RF) identification (Radio Frequency Identification is called for short " RFID ").Because single product value ratio of livestock and bird is higher, for the livestock agricultural products, it can be reviewed by ear tag, and the bird agricultural product also can realize that a thing one target reviews by special RFID labels such as pin rings.
Yet, the fruits and vegetables class is as the huge agricultural product of a kind of product/sales volume, because its single product value is lower, uses the RFID technology to realize following the trail of and tracing to the source, on ins and outs and workflow, there is evident difference, should not uses a thing one target mode that fruits and vegetables are sticked on the RFID label with livestock and bird.And because the processing object of fruits and vegetables class processing factory is much more, the shipment situation is also complicated more, and the method for decals one by one of continuing to use the livestock type systematic is difficult to satisfy and garden stuff processing factory every day hundreds ofly goes out the container number, makes that the supervisory efficiency of fruit and vegetable supply chain is low.
[summary of the invention]
Based on this, be necessary to provide a kind of fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision and traceability system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification that can improve fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision efficient.
Described fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision and traceability system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification comprises: information carrier, the RFID tag of wherein having solidified the record traceability code; Information terminal is used for the RFID tag on the information carrier is carried out read-write operation, and carries out data interaction by network with information platform; Information platform is used to provide traceability code, writes down the information data in the fruit and vegetable supply chain, and described information data is handled.
Preferably, described information carrier is the Turnover Box that has solidified RFID tag.
Preferably, described information terminal comprises that Turnover Box pre-authorization terminal, Turnover Box and fruit-vegetable information binding terminal and Turnover Box change retail bar code terminal.
Further preferably, described Turnover Box pre-authorization terminal comprises the computing machine and the first radio frequency identification read-write equipment, described computing machine is connected with described information platform by network, and from described information platform download traceability code, the described first radio frequency identification read-write equipment is connected with described computing machine, is used for obtaining traceability code and described traceability code is write RFID tag on the described information carrier.
Preferably, described Turnover Box and fruit-vegetable information binding terminal comprise portal frame, be installed in the embedded computer on the described portal frame, the second radio frequency identification read-write equipment that is connected with described embedded computer, the antenna and the display device that link to each other with the described second radio frequency identification read-write equipment, the described second radio frequency identification read-write equipment reads through the traceability code on the information carrier of described portal frame, described embedded computer obtains the fruits and vegetables inventory from described information platform, and the fruit and vegetable varieties in described traceability code and the described fruits and vegetables inventory bound, and binding information is uploaded to described information platform.
Further preferably, described display device comprises: carry out the display of band touch-screen of interactive operation and the display of display reminding information for the user.
Preferably, described Turnover Box commentaries on classics retail bar code terminal comprises: the radio frequency identification read-write module is used to obtain described traceability code; Electronic scales is used to write down the weight information and the unit price information of fruits and vegetables; Control module links to each other with described radio frequency identification read-write module and electronic scales, obtains the weight information and the unit price information of described traceability code, fruits and vegetables, calculates the selling price of fruits and vegetables; The bar code printing module links to each other with described control module, according to the selling price of described traceability code and fruits and vegetables, and the retail bar code of output band traceability code.
Preferably, described information platform also comprises the database of canned data data.
Above-mentioned fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision and traceability system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification, adopt information carrier curing RFID tag, information terminal that information carrier is read and write, the relevant information data of information platform storage fruit and vegetable supply chain, traceability code in the RFID tag and fruit-vegetable information can be carried out the batch binding, and can inquire about fruit-vegetable information from information platform, thereby improved the efficient of fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision according to the traceability code in the RFID tag.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is based on the fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision of radio-frequency (RF) identification and the structural representation of traceability system among the embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Turnover Box pre-authorization terminal among the embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Turnover Box and fruit-vegetable information binding terminal among the embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that Turnover Box changes retail bar code terminal among the embodiment.
[embodiment]
As shown in Figure 1, fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision and the traceability system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification comprises information carrier 10, information terminal 20 and information platform 30.Wherein:
Information carrier 10 has wherein solidified the RFID tag of record traceability code.In one embodiment, information carrier 10 is the Turnover Boxes that solidified RFID tag, and this Turnover Box can be used for depositing fruits and vegetables, comprises bubble chamber, carton and bamboo basket etc., can use repeatedly.Write down traceability code in the RFID tag, this traceability code can be provided by information platform 30, has uniqueness.
Information terminal 20 is used for information carrier 10 is carried out read-write operation, and carries out data interaction by network with information platform 30.In one embodiment, information terminal 20 comprises that Turnover Box pre-authorization terminal 200, Turnover Box and fruit-vegetable information binding terminal 210 and Turnover Box change retail bar code terminal 220.
As shown in Figure 2, in one embodiment, Turnover Box pre-authorization terminal 200 comprises the computing machine 201 and the first radio frequency identification read-write equipment 202, computing machine 201 is connected with information platform 30 by network, download traceability code from information platform 30, the first radio frequency identification read-write equipment 202 is connected with computing machine 201, is used for obtaining traceability code and with the RFID tag on the traceability code writing information carrier 10.
As shown in Figure 3, in one embodiment, Turnover Box and fruit-vegetable information binding terminal 210 comprise portal frame 211, embedded computer 212, the second radio frequency identification read-write equipment 213, antenna 214, the display device 216. of band display device 215 of touch-screen and display reminding information is wherein: the embedded computer 212 and the second radio frequency identification read-write equipment 213 all are installed on the portal frame 211, the second radio frequency identification read-write equipment 213 is connected with embedded computer 212, the second radio frequency identification read-write equipment 213 reads through the traceability code on the information carrier 10 (Turnover Box) of portal frame 211, embedded computer 212 obtains the fruits and vegetables inventory from information platform 30, and the fruit and vegetable varieties in traceability code and the fruits and vegetables inventory bound, binding information is uploaded to information platform 30. in one embodiment, 4 antennas 214 can be installed on portal frame 211, can improve the discrimination of RFID tag by antenna 214. display device 215 is 8 cun LCD display of carrying out the band touch-screen of interactive operation for the user, and display device 216 is 17 cun LCD display of display reminding information.
As shown in Figure 4, in one embodiment, Turnover Box changes retail sign indicating number terminal 220 and comprises RFID module for reading and writing 221, electronic scales 222, control module 223 and printing bar code module 224.Wherein: RFID module for reading and writing 221 is used to obtain traceability code, electronic scales 222 is used to write down the weight information and the unit price information of fruits and vegetables, control module 223 is connected with RFID module for reading and writing 221 and electronic scales 222, be used to obtain the weight information and the unit price information of traceability code, fruits and vegetables, calculate the selling price of fruits and vegetables, printing bar code module 224 links to each other with control module 223, is used for the selling price according to traceability code and fruits and vegetables, the retail bar code of output band traceability code.
Information platform 30 is used for writing down the information data of fruit and vegetable supply chain, and information data is handled.In one embodiment, information platform 30 is positioned on the internet, and it is based on (SuSE) Linux OS and oracle database, and collocation Apache Tomcat WEB application server constitutes.The software of information platform 30 adopts the Java technology, uses the group frame of Struts, Spring and Hibernet to finish information platform 30 is handled data storage from the foreground function.Information platform 30 is realized collection to the fruit and vegetable supply chain essential information in the mode of browser/server (B/S).In one embodiment, the function of information platform 30 comprises each link relevant information typing collection; Carry out exchanges data with each information terminal 20; Provide according to the inquiry of traceability code fruit and vegetable supply chain information; Fruits and vegetables are set up the turnover machine account in plantation, process segment to be checked and write off and agricultural residual detection oversight mechanism.Each link relevant information collection and supervision comprise the information of tracing to the source of the information acquisition of fruits and vegetables plantation and supervision, the information acquisition of garden stuff processing factory and supervision, the collection of transfer link information, retail link.To the information process of this several links be described in detail below.
Information acquisition of fruits and vegetables plantation and supervision flow process are specific as follows:
(1) the fruits and vegetables planting information is gathered.Fruits and vegetables are in the plantation stage, and the information of collection comprises the numbering of putting on record, seed numbering and dispenser, the fertilising information of fruits and vegetables in planting process of planting base.Kind of a planting management can be carried out by the field piece in the planting base, and the fruits and vegetables planting information is registered by the field piece.
(2) fruits and vegetables Pesticides Testing.After the fruits and vegetables maturation, need wait until after safety interval of pesticide pollution finishes and carry out agricultural residual detection, detect and just can pluck after qualified.Otherwise need to continue wait for, and regularly detect, can pluck after up to standard up to farming is residual.
(3) granting of traceability code.Fruits and vegetables after the harvesting need be cased.In one embodiment, Turnover Box quantity according to the fruits and vegetables shipment, information platform 30 produces and equates but mutually different each other traceability code with the Turnover Box quantity of fruits and vegetables shipment, is written to successively in the RFID label of required Turnover Box by Turnover Box pre-authorization terminal 200 download traceability codes and with it.At this moment, the Turnover Box fruits and vegetables of also not packing into therefore also without any the fruit-vegetable information binding, but have guaranteed that each Turnover Box has all passed through the mandate of information platform 30, therefore have uniqueness.
(4) traceability code and fruit-vegetable information binding.Fruits and vegetables after plucking are packed into to be had in the Turnover Box of traceability code, and the user is uploaded to information platform 30 with the shipment inventory, and the shipment inventory comprises fruits and vegetables title, affiliated shipment inventory number, Turnover Box case number or the like.On the display device 216 of Turnover Box and fruit-vegetable information binding terminal 210, will show the detailed and entrucking fruit-vegetable information of shipment inventory, comprise fruits and vegetables title, total number, the case number or the like of casing.After the fruits and vegetables vanning, download the fruits and vegetables inventory of this entrucking and the traceability code of pre-authorization by network from information platform 30, show that on display device 215 and 216 operating personnel can select to be contained in the fruits and vegetables of some kinds by the touch-screen on the display device 215 from the fruits and vegetables inventory.When the fruits and vegetables of this kind are bound the portal frame 211 of terminal 210 by Turnover Box and fruit-vegetable information, the second radio frequency identification read-write equipment 213 reads the traceability code on the Turnover Box, and 212 of embedded computers are bound the traceability code of having authorized on these Turnover Boxes and this kind in the entrucking fruits and vegetables inventory.
After the entrucking, the shipment information of fruits and vegetables will upload to information platform 3 and preserve, so that the inquiry of fruit and vegetable supply chain downstream link.Simultaneously, after traceability code and the fruit-vegetable information binding, it is single to generate a prison dress, writes down the time of this entrucking, the fruits and vegetables of adorning, haulage vehicle and prison dress people name etc.
Information acquisition of garden stuff processing factory and supervision flow process are specific as follows:
(1) fruits and vegetables admission registration.Fruits and vegetables are admitted to processing factory will carry out the admission registration, the fruits and vegetables that ship from the planting base all are contained in the Turnover Box, the RFID label that reads on the Turnover Box obtains traceability code, obtain the information such as title, the place of production of goods in the Turnover Box from information platform 30 according to traceability code, the processed factory of this information is as the single information acquisition of admission, and Information Monitoring is uploaded to information platform 30.
(2) fruits and vegetables sampling Detection.After fruits and vegetables are registered, need inspect by random samples fruits and vegetables, after the sample sampling observation was qualified, fruits and vegetables just can enter the process segment, and the numbering of sampling observation sample is associated with fruits and vegetables admission odd numbers.
(3) garden stuff processing list information acquisition.When fruits and vegetables are processed, gather this processing fruit and vegetable varieties, corresponding admission odd numbers, process quantity and add information such as workman.The admission of the kind of each processing during all with this kind admission is single related.After the processing, the quantity that the volume residual of this kind need deduct this processing during admission was single is upgraded, and with the information uploading gathered to information platform 30.
(4) during the fruits and vegetables entrucking, utilize Turnover Box and fruit-vegetable information binding terminal fast processing factory's link fruit-vegetable information and Turnover Box information to be bound, binding procedure is bound the same in the plantation with Turnover Box information with fruits and vegetables.
(5) shipment information acquisition behind the garden stuff processing.The shipment informational needs is gathered the information such as title, the numbering of putting on record, haulage vehicle, fruit and vegetable varieties and shipping Qty. of processing factory.The fruit and vegetable varieties of each shipment is with its processing odd numbers association that adds man-hour, and these related informations are stored in information platform 30.
Association between the above-mentioned information is to realize by the database table on the information platform is related, it mainly is the workflow of utilizing processing factory, set up corresponding admission, processing, dispensing form, come aggregation information by these forms, utilize the fruit-vegetable information of the association realization processing factory inside between the form to trace to the source.The turnover machine account of the raw material of processing factory and processed finished products must be consistent in this process.
The information acquisition process of middle swivel link is specific as follows:
The fruits and vegetables Turnover Box uploads to information platform 30 with position, the acquisition time of traceability code, collection point when each information gathering point, according to the priority of acquisition time a plurality of information gathering points that fruits and vegetables pass through is sorted, and obtains the transfer path of fruits and vegetables.
The information of tracing to the source of retail link keeps process specific as follows:
Fruits and vegetables take out from Turnover Box, when being packaged as retail packaging, utilizing Turnover Box to change retail bar code terminal 220 traceability code in the RFID label is converted to the retail bar code, to guarantee the trackability of retail packaging fruits and vegetables.Specifically: read traceability code on the Turnover Box by RFID module for reading and writing 221, electronic scales 222 imports the weight information and the unit price information of fruits and vegetables into control module 222, calculate selling price by control module 222, and by the retail bar code of bar code printing module 223 according to traceability code and selling price output band traceability code.
Above-mentioned fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision and traceability system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification, traceability code, information terminal 20 reading writing information carrier informations and the information platform storage fruits and vegetables that adopt the unique mandate of information carrier 10 storages from the plantation, the relevant information of processing factory, terminal, a series of processes of retail, according to unique traceability code from the planting base information of information platform inquiry fruits and vegetables, dispenser, fertilising information, Pesticides Testing information, processing factory's title etc., thereby the supervision that has realized fruit and vegetable supply chain with review, the supervision that has improved fruits and vegetables with review efficient; Adopt the RFID label forever to be solidificated on the Turnover Box, can recycle repeatedly, save cost; Adopt the information binding terminal of Turnover Box and fruits and vegetables can carry out the bulk information binding fast, save time; Turnover Box and fruit-vegetable information binding terminal 210 adopt embedded computer 212 to be located on the portal frame 211 conserve space; Association between the related realization information of the database table of employing information platform 30 has been removed fruits and vegetables from and has been changed loaded down with trivial details label-copying work and the cost expense that case brings.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision and traceability system based on a radio-frequency (RF) identification is characterized in that described system comprises:
Information carrier, the RFID tag of wherein having solidified the record traceability code;
Information terminal is used for the RFID tag on the information carrier is carried out read-write operation, and carries out data interaction by network with information platform;
Information platform is used to provide traceability code, writes down the information data in the fruit and vegetable supply chain, and described information data is handled.
2. fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision and traceability system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification according to claim 1 is characterized in that described information carrier is the Turnover Box that has solidified RFID tag.
3. fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision and traceability system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described information terminal comprises that Turnover Box pre-authorization terminal, Turnover Box and fruit-vegetable information binding terminal and Turnover Box change retail bar code terminal.
4. fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision and traceability system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described Turnover Box pre-authorization terminal comprises the computing machine and the first radio frequency identification read-write equipment, described computing machine is connected with described information platform by network, and from described information platform download traceability code, the described first radio frequency identification read-write equipment is connected with described computing machine, is used for obtaining traceability code and described traceability code is write RFID tag on the described information carrier.
5. fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision and traceability system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described Turnover Box and fruit-vegetable information binding terminal comprise portal frame, be installed in the embedded computer on the described portal frame, the second radio frequency identification read-write equipment that is connected with described embedded computer, the antenna and the display device that link to each other with the described second radio frequency identification read-write equipment, the described second radio frequency identification read-write equipment reads through the traceability code on the information carrier of described portal frame, described embedded computer obtains the fruits and vegetables inventory from described information platform, and the fruit and vegetable varieties in described traceability code and the described fruits and vegetables inventory bound, and binding information is uploaded to described information platform.
6. fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision and traceability system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification according to claim 6 is characterized in that described display device comprises: carry out the display of band touch-screen of interactive operation and the display of display reminding information for the user.
7. fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision and traceability system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described Turnover Box changes retail bar code terminal and comprises:
The radio frequency identification read-write module is used to obtain described traceability code;
Electronic scales is used to write down the weight information and the unit price information of fruits and vegetables;
Control module links to each other with described radio frequency identification read-write module and electronic scales, obtains the weight information and the unit price information of described traceability code, fruits and vegetables, calculates the selling price of fruits and vegetables;
The bar code printing module links to each other with described control module, according to the selling price of described traceability code and fruits and vegetables, and the retail bar code of output band traceability code.
8. fruit and vegetable supply chain supervision and traceability system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification according to claim 1 is characterized in that described information platform also comprises the database of canned data data.
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CN106919963A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-07-04 | 航天信息股份有限公司 | Smart-tag authentication device, handling of goods and materials device and goods and material handling method |
CN105424155B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2018-01-26 | 西北师范大学 | A kind of agricultural product information tracking electronic scale and tracking |
CN106919963B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2020-06-05 | 航天信息股份有限公司 | Label authentication device, material management device and material management method |
CN109509003A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-22 | 南京图璞信息科技有限公司 | Supply chain system for tracing and managing based on RFID technique |
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CN109766965B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-05-20 | 深圳市远望谷锐泰科技有限公司 | Implementation method of RFID supply chain data calculation framework |
CN111126523A (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-05-08 | 富泰华精密电子(郑州)有限公司 | Object information tracing method and device |
CN111369379A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-03 | 杭州艾欧翼科技有限公司 | Agricultural product logistics method based on block chain |
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