Can be on engine lathe the technological equipment of turning large-diameter interworking inside and outside spherical surface
Technical field
The present invention relates to the auxiliary device of a kind of metal processing, be specifically related to a kind of can be on engine lathe the technological equipment of turning large-diameter interworking inside and outside spherical surface.
Background technology
In the construction of bridge and large-scale steel structure, long span building, for make the respective steel structure is applied the huge pull bar that gives stress can automatic aligning, need sphere is made in the nuts and washers cooperation place on the pull bar.The diameter of this Ball faced nut and packing ring is usually all greater than 800mm, and the turning large-diameter inside and outside spherical surface is the comparison difficulty on engine lathe, and letting alone is that turning has had the major diameter inside and outside spherical surface that cooperate to require.
The making of the technological equipment of design is very complicated with operation routinely, and wants to change the spherical diameter of institute's turner, and the adjusting process equipment is also wasted time and energy very much, and therefore, the processing work efficiency of prior art is very low.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned the problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to use efficiently can be on engine lathe the technological equipment of turning large-diameter interworking inside and outside spherical surface.
The technical scheme that the present invention is taked for its purpose of realization is: can be on engine lathe the technological equipment of turning large-diameter interworking inside and outside spherical surface, this technological equipment comprises guide plate, tool rest bar and the tool rest that has deep-slotted chip breaker; The tool rest bar is fixed on the tool rest, and tool rest is fixed on the lathe saddle, and the guide plate that has deep-slotted chip breaker is fixed on the bed ways in middle carriage the place ahead, and tool rest bar lower end is inserted in the interior tool rest bar cover of deep-slotted chip breaker.
The radius of described deep-slotted chip breaker equates that with corresponding workpiece spherical radius the width of deep-slotted chip breaker and tool rest bar cover external diameter are for movingly.
Described tool rest bar cover is a copper sheathing.
The present invention after the workpiece sphere is finished in turning, the sphere of turning to cooperate with it, the anti-turnback of guide plate that only needs to have deep-slotted chip breaker proofread and correct fastening after, change corresponding cutters and get final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: turning easily goes out to have to cooperate the major diameter inside and outside spherical surface that requires, and the diameter that changes the turning sphere of wanting is also very convenient, need only change corresponding guide plate and get final product, and has greatly improved operating efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the guide plate and the location of workpiece that have deep-slotted chip breaker concern schematic top plan view.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes the guide plate 10 that has deep-slotted chip breaker, tool rest bar 12 and tool rest 6. tool rest bars 12 are fixed on the tool rest 6, tool rest 6 is fixed on the lathe saddle 5, lathe saddle 5 is fixed on the upper slide rest 7, upper slide rest 7 is contained on the middle carriage 9. and middle carriage 9 is contained on the body of lathe bed guide rail 13, back and forth laterally slippage. upper slide rest 7 is contained on the middle carriage 9, take out screw mandrel 8, making its back and forth straight skidding. the guide plate 10 that has deep-slotted chip breaker is fixed on the place ahead body of lathe bed guide rail 13 of middle carriage, the tool rest bar that tool rest bar 12 lower ends are inserted in the deep-slotted chip breaker overlaps in 11. and arc groove width and tool rest bar overlap 11 external diameters movingly. and tool rest bar cover 11 can adopt a copper sheathing, to reduce dynamic friction. the radius R of the deep-slotted chip breaker 14 on the guide plate equates with the associated workpiece spherical radius. and the arc length between the circular arc center of circle, deep-slotted chip breaker two ends is greater than the warp-wise arc length of (reserving the surplus of advance and retreat cutter) workpiece sphere. and guide plate is fastened on lathe guide rail two screws, and the radius R of its deep-slotted chip breaker equates with corresponding processed workpiece spherical radius.
During turner, workpiece 3 clampings on the lathe chuck on the headstock 12, like this, when middle carriage 9 was done transverse movement, knife rest just made to equal the arcuate movement and the straight skidding of workpiece spherical radius together with being fixed on lathe tool 4 on the knife rest by guide plate deep-slotted chip breaker radius.During turning, the arcuate movement and the straight skidding track that rotatablely move with lathe tool of workpiece cut into desired sphere with workpiece.Process the sphere workpiece of different radii, adopt the guide plate of the deep-slotted chip breaker that is complementary with it.
After the turning of spherical outside surface workpiece finishes, when turning has the Internal Spherical Surface workpiece that matches with it, only need guide plate flip vertical 180 degree are paused to proofread and correct fastening the getting final product in back.