CN101703043B - Preparation method of sexual attraction slow-release formulation for fruit flies - Google Patents

Preparation method of sexual attraction slow-release formulation for fruit flies Download PDF

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CN101703043B
CN101703043B CN2009102727166A CN200910272716A CN101703043B CN 101703043 B CN101703043 B CN 101703043B CN 2009102727166 A CN2009102727166 A CN 2009102727166A CN 200910272716 A CN200910272716 A CN 200910272716A CN 101703043 B CN101703043 B CN 101703043B
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release formulation
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fruit fly
sexual attraction
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CN101703043A (en
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杜进平
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HUBEI GREAT BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a sexual attraction slow-release formulation for fruit flies. By weight parts, the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving 1-50 parts of methyl eugenol or cue-lure and 0.1-20 parts of toxic ingredients in 100 parts of organic solvent, for standby application, wherein the toxic ingredients include trichlorphon, abamectin, and emamectin benzoate or chlopyrifos; (2) stirring 1000 parts of polyatomic alcohol with molecular weight smaller than 3000 for 15-100 minutes at the temperature of 35-75 DEG C and vacuum degree of minus 0.1MPa; and (3) adding the standby solution of the step (1) in the polyatomic alcohol of the step (2), continuing stirring to be uniform, then adding 3000-10000 parts of isocyanate, continuing stirring for 120 minutes at the temperature of 35-75 DEG C and vacuum degree of minus 0.1MPa, stopping vacuum-pumping, and then obtaining pasty sexual attraction slow-release formulation for the fruit flies. The sexual attraction slow-release formulation prepared by the method is mainly used for monitoring fruit fly population density or preventing and controlling fruit fly pests in large area.

Description

A kind of preparation method of fruit fly sexual attraction slow-release formulation
Technical field
The present invention relates to pesticide field, more specifically relate to a kind of preparation method of fruit fly sexual attraction slow-release formulation.
Background technology
The trypetid class pest belongs to diptera (Diptera), Tephritidae (Tephritidae), is the one type of important pests that fruits and vegetables class crop is caused heavy losses.Tephritidae known up to now about 500 belongs to; Kind surplus in the of 4500, wherein, the monoid of the harmful trypetid of fruits and vegetables class reaches 15 genus, 22 subgenus, kind surplus in the of 150; China is with dacus dorsalis; Melon trypetid, citrus fruit fly etc. are comparatively common, mainly are distributed in provinces such as Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Taiwan.The host range of harmful trypetid is very wide, relates to economic fruit plant and amounts to 24 sections, 42 genus: greengrocery plant 4 sections, 16 belong to (wild host plant not included).Trypetid class pest fertility is strong, harmfulness is big.Distribute or popular district trypetid, host's fruit rate of damage average out to 25-45%, when serious up to 80%, even total crop failure.Compare with chemical pesticide, insect sex pheromone has selectivity strong, nontoxic, not killed natural enemies, advantage such as free from environmental pollution, both at home and abroad to the research of insect sex pheromone for a long time.Adopting lure trapping adult is a kind of trypetid control mode of environment-friendly and green; For citrus fruit fly and melon trypetid; Mainly be to add a certain amount of poisonous substance, be contained in to lure and trap and kill male worm in the bottle with sex attractant methyl eugenol (Methyl eugenol) or cue-lure (Cuelure).
There are problems such as volatilization is fast, the lasting period is short, medication is frequent again in sex attractant in practical application, does not reach the purpose of preventing and treating of control borer fruit rate.And compare with the conventional pesticide formulation, sustained release agent have the lasting period long, pesticide efficacy is high, stable characteristics such as rate of release are run off, have in the decomposition that can reduce or avoid agricultural chemicals to cause because of external environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to overcome problem and the shortcoming that above-mentioned conventional pesticide formulation exists; Utilize the advantage of sustained release agent; And a kind of preparation method of fruit fly sexual attraction slow-release formulation is provided; The present invention is wrapped in fruit fly pheromones and toxic component in the polymeric membrane of polyalcohol and the generation of isocyanates polymerisation, has reached the effect that sex pheromone and toxic component slowly discharge, and in field trial, shows very long lasting period and good trapping effect.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of fruit fly sexual attraction slow-release formulation; By weight; Carry out according to the following steps: (1), be dissolved in 100 parts of organic solvents methyl eugenol of 1-50 part or the toxic component of cue-lure and 0.1-20 part subsequent use; Organic solvent is the conventional organic solvent that uses, and wherein toxic component is chlorophos, AVM, Affirm (Merck Co.) or chlopyrifos; (2), with 1000 parts of polyalcohols of molecular weight<3000 be-stirred 15-100 minute under the 0.1MPa condition at 35 ℃-75 ℃, vacuum; (3), the stock solution with step (1) joins in the polyalcohol of step (2); And continue to stir until evenly; Add 3000-10000 part isocyanates again; And at 35 ℃-75 ℃, vacuum be-continue to stir 120 minutes under the 0.1MPa, stop to vacuumize, obtain the fruit fly sexual attraction slow-release formulation of paste.
Described polyalcohol is polybutadiene, end hydroxy polyether resin or hydroxyl telechelic polyester resin.
Described isocyanates is toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), hexamethylene vulcabond or polymeric rings hexamethylene diisocyanate.
Polyalcohol of the present invention and isocyanates react and generate a kind of polymeric membrane; The sex pheromone and the toxic component of methyl eugenol or cue-lure are wrapped in having in the infiltrative polymeric membrane of polyalcohol and isocyanate reaction gained; Reached the effect that sex pheromone and toxic component slowly discharge, in field trial, shown the very long lasting period and well lure the collection effect.The fruit fly sexual attraction slow-release formulation of the present invention's preparation is mainly used in monitoring fruit fly population density or the anti-governance of large-area fruit fly insect system.
Embodiment
Through embodiment the present invention is further described, embodiment should not be used as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the preparation method of fruit fly sexual attraction slow-release formulation, carry out: dissolving 5 gram methyl eugenols and 10 gram chlorophos in 100 gram acetone according to the following steps; Being 2800 polybutadiene with the 1kg molecular weight is-0.1MPa stirring 100 minutes down 35 ℃ of vacuums; Above-mentioned two kinds of solution are mixed; Continue to stir until evenly mixed, the toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) that adds 10kg then continues stirring 120 minutes down, stops to vacuumize for-0.1MPa at 35 ℃, vacuum; Obtain the fruit fly sexual attraction slow-release formulation of paste, process the capsule particle of 5g/ grain again.Methyl eugenol and chlorophos are wrapped in polybutadiene and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) reacts in the polymeric membrane of the polyurethane that generates.Lure bottle to hang over the effect that the field just can reach trapping fruit fly this capsule particle fruit fly of packing into.
Embodiment 2: the preparation method of fruit fly sexual attraction slow-release formulation, carry out: dissolving 1 gram cue-lure and 0.1 gram Affirm (Merck Co.) in 100 gram acetone according to the following steps; Being 2000 end hydroxy polyether resin with the 1kg molecular weight is-0.1MPa stirring 15 minutes down 75 ℃ of vacuums; Above-mentioned two kinds of solution are mixed; Continue to stir until evenly mixed, the hexamethylene vulcabond that adds 5kg then continues stirring 120 minutes down, stops to vacuumize for-0.1MPa at 75 ℃, vacuum; Obtain the fruit fly sexual attraction slow-release formulation of paste, process the capsule particle of 5g/ grain again.Cue-lure and Affirm (Merck Co.) are wrapped in the polymeric membrane of the polyurethane that end hydroxy polyether resin and hexamethylene di-isocyanate reaction generate.Lure bottle to hang over the effect that the field just can reach trapping fruit fly this capsule particle fruit fly of packing into.
Embodiment 3: the preparation method of fruit fly sexual attraction slow-release formulation, carry out: dissolving 50 gram methyl eugenols and 20 gram AVMs in 100 gram acetone according to the following steps; Being 2900 hydroxyl telechelic polyester resin with the 1kg molecular weight is-0.1MPa stirring 50 minutes down 50 ℃ of vacuums; Above-mentioned two kinds of solution are mixed; Continue to stir until evenly mixed, the polymeric rings hexamethylene diisocyanate that adds 3.33kg then continues stirring 120 minutes down, stops to vacuumize for-0.1MPa at 50 ℃, vacuum; Obtain the fruit fly sexual attraction slow-release formulation of paste, process the capsule particle of 5g/ grain again.Methyl eugenol and AVM are wrapped in the polymeric membrane of polybutadiene and polymeric rings hexamethylene diisocyanate reaction generation.Lure bottle to hang over the effect that the field just can reach trapping fruit fly this capsule particle fruit fly of packing into.
Embodiment 4: the preparation method of fruit fly sexual attraction slow-release formulation, carry out: dissolving 20 gram cue-lure and 15 gram chlopyrifos in 100 gram ethyl acetate solutions according to the following steps; Being 2800 polybutadiene with the molecular weight of 1kg is-0.1MPa stirring 60 minutes down 45 ℃ of vacuums; Above-mentioned two kinds of solution are mixed; Continue to stir until evenly mixed, the toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) that adds 6.5kg then continues stirring 120 minutes down, stops to vacuumize for-0.1MPa at 45 ℃, vacuum; Obtain the fruit fly sexual attraction slow-release formulation of paste, process the capsule particle of 5g/ grain again.Cue-lure and chlopyrifos are wrapped in the polymeric membrane of polybutadiene and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) reaction generation.Lure bottle to hang over the effect that the field just can reach trapping fruit fly this capsule particle fruit fly of packing into.
The fruit fly pheromones sustained release agent that makes with the foregoing description 1 carries out field trial, shows the good lasting period in the field, and result of the test is following:
Figure G2009102727166D00031
The fruit fly pheromones sustained release agent that makes with the foregoing description 4 carries out field trial, shows equally the good lasting period in the field, and result of the test is following:
Figure G2009102727166D00032

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of a fruit fly sexual attraction slow-release formulation, by weight, carry out according to the following steps:
(1), the toxic component of the methyl eugenol of 1-50 part or cue-lure and 0.1-20 part is dissolved in 100 parts of organic solvents subsequent use, wherein toxic component is chlorophos, AVM, Affirm (Merck Co.) or chlopyrifos;
(2), with 1000 parts of polybutadiene, end hydroxy polyether resin or the hydroxyl telechelic polyester resin of molecular weight<3000 be-stirred 15-100 minute under the 0.1MPa condition at 35 ℃-75 ℃, vacuum;
(3), the stock solution of step (1) is joined in polybutadiene, end hydroxy polyether resin or the hydroxyl telechelic polyester resin of step (2); And continue to stir until evenly; Add 3000-10000 part isocyanates again; And at 35 ℃-75 ℃, vacuum be-continue to stir 120 minutes under the 0.1MPa, stop to vacuumize, obtain the fruit fly sexual attraction slow-release formulation of paste;
Said isocyanates is toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), hexamethylene vulcabond or polymeric rings hexamethylene diisocyanate.
CN2009102727166A 2009-11-10 2009-11-10 Preparation method of sexual attraction slow-release formulation for fruit flies Active CN101703043B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102669099A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-09-19 江苏傲伦达科技实业股份有限公司 Method for preparing fall webworm sex pheromone slow-releasing agent
CN102696604A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-10-03 宝鸡市广仁生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing mosquito slow-release attractant
CN103518709A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-01-22 南京中绿生物科技有限公司 Controlled release agent
CN105494444A (en) * 2014-10-15 2016-04-20 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 Insecticidal composition capable of high-precisely and efficiently controlling homoptera pests and applications thereof
CN105594748A (en) * 2014-10-15 2016-05-25 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 Precisely-oriented and efficient Lepidoptera pest prevention and control insect disinfestation composition and use method thereof
CN106922665A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 A kind of method lured the jelly composition and spray and adhesive tape of insect and reduce insect infestations
CN106386883B (en) * 2016-12-01 2019-07-12 福建省罗源创鲜农业科技有限公司 A kind of edible mushroom smokes worm particle and preparation method thereof
CN106386875B (en) * 2016-12-01 2019-07-12 福建省罗源创鲜农业科技有限公司 A kind of edible fungus culturing smoked worm particle and preparation method thereof
CN115039742B (en) * 2022-05-24 2023-08-29 江苏宁录科技股份有限公司 Spodoptera frugiperda sex pheromone dual slow-release lure core and preparation method thereof

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CN1689407A (en) * 2004-04-21 2005-11-02 广东省昆虫研究所 Slow release type attractant for melon fly
CN1689406A (en) * 2004-04-21 2005-11-02 广东省昆虫研究所 Slow release type attractant for citrus fruit fly
WO2008057561A2 (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-15 Dow Agrosciences Llc Sprayable, controlled-release, male annihilation technique (mat) formulation and insect control method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1689407A (en) * 2004-04-21 2005-11-02 广东省昆虫研究所 Slow release type attractant for melon fly
CN1689406A (en) * 2004-04-21 2005-11-02 广东省昆虫研究所 Slow release type attractant for citrus fruit fly
WO2008057561A2 (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-15 Dow Agrosciences Llc Sprayable, controlled-release, male annihilation technique (mat) formulation and insect control method

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