CN101700918B - Industrial fishpond water surface sewage cleaning machine - Google Patents
Industrial fishpond water surface sewage cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101700918B CN101700918B CN2009102298902A CN200910229890A CN101700918B CN 101700918 B CN101700918 B CN 101700918B CN 2009102298902 A CN2009102298902 A CN 2009102298902A CN 200910229890 A CN200910229890 A CN 200910229890A CN 101700918 B CN101700918 B CN 101700918B
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- suction nozzle
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- dirt
- sewage
- water surface
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Abstract
The invention relates to an industrial fishpond water surface sewage cleaning machine which comprises a fixed rod, a movable rod, foam plates, magnets, suction heads, a self-sucking pump and sewage-sucking pipes, wherein one ends of the fixed rod and the movable rod are connected to the fixed foam plate, and the other ends are respectively connected with the two movable foam plates; the small magnets are respectively laid in the two movable foam plates; drop stones are arranged below the foam plates; the suction heads are arranged above the fixed rod and the movable rod and connected with the sewage-sucking rigid pipe; the self-sucking pump is arranged on a flat car outside a pond and connected with the sewage-sucking flexible pipe and a sewage discharge pipe, the sewage-sucking flexible pipe is connected to the sewage-sucking rigid pipe and connected outside the pond after penetrating through the sewage discharge pipe from the suction heads. The cleaning machine can effectively eliminate the sewage at the water surface of the industrial fishpond, has low cost, simple and convenient operation and removal efficiency of more than 93 percent, achieves the aims of controlling and improving the water quality of the culture pond, is an industrial fish culture special device and is suitable for industrial culture production at a large scale.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The dirt that the invention belongs to the fishpond water surface under the batch production condition is removed equipment, is a kind of industrial fishpond water surface sewage cleaning machine.
Background technology:
The industrial fish farming of China is already started late, and enters the industry developmental stage beginning of the nineties in twentieth century.Along with the raising of national economy and the deep development of aquaculture, industrial fish farming has at present become the important development direction of China's aquaculture, and landlocked industrial fish farming and coastal seawater industrial fish farming almost spread all over all parts of the country.
In the industrial fish farming system, water quality directly has influence on the surviving rate and the economic benefit of breeding fish.Therefore, the clean of breed water is an important link.In the processing of discharge water, culture in the pond and formed organic dirt, these water surface dirts mainly are spumescence or the membranaceous viscosity dirts that is formed in the process of oxygenation by chip in residual bait particle, fish faeces and secretory product and the water, flow along with the current of fishpond.To the water quality and the fish growth generation adverse influence of aquaculture water, macrobead is not sunken at the bottom of the pond these dirts before having discharging, and molecule suspends in water or is collected at the water surface.A large amount of breed bacteria of meeting and parasite cause fish disease easily behind these organism enrichment waters surface; The foam of the water surface or membranaceous dirt have hindered the speed of air to dissolved oxygen in water; These dirts enter the gill portion of fish, also can influence its breathing; In addition, can produce objectionable impuritiess such as a large amount of ammonia nitrogens, easily make water quality deterioration.
The culturist is to a large amount of spumescences or membranaceous viscosity dirt, normally adopts the mode of changing water greatly to get rid of, time-consuming, effort, waste water resource again.Single bamboo pole, plastics tubing are adopted in the family of also breeding fish, and the interception dirt of bubbling through the water column is by manual the pulling out that dip net.But simple and crude because of it, the through engineering approaches degree is not high, have the collection dirty scrubbing effect relatively poor, the operation inconvenience defective.Water surface dirt removal is stubborn problem in the aquaculture process, is not well solved for a long time.
At present, the home and abroad is not seen the relevant report that industrial fishpond water surface sewage cleaning machine is arranged as yet.1992, patent ' Paralichthys olivaceus is grown seedlings and used dirt sucking device ' (application number 92240013) was declared by Wang Xing Zhanghe Xu Chun China.Its structure is to be provided with the cylindricality hairbrush that is rotatably assorted with the framework dual-side at dustpan-shaped framework position suitable for reading, and the framework back side edge is provided with a hole that links to each other with dirt sucking tube, is fixed with iron chains in frame edge through support.This dirt sucking device can be not a culturing pool face dirt in order to dirt at the bottom of the sucking-off pond only.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a cover fast, industrial fishpond water surface sewage cleaning machine efficiently, optimum combination, collection is dirty, scrubbing is once finished, and is simple to operate, easy to use, can effectively remove the dirt of the industrial fish farming pond water surface, reach the effect of increasing water quality.
The present invention makes by following technical scheme: its structure is to constitute by deciding bar, moving bar, cystose, suction nozzle, soil pick-up hard tube and vacuum primingpump.It is a monoblock macrofoam plate that cystose is arranged on an end of deciding bar, moving bar, but decide bar, is moving two fritter cystoses of the other end setting clutch of bar, but is provided with a magnet in every of the cystose of this two fritters clutch; The below of cystose is equipped with stone and weighs down; Decide bar one end and be fixed in the bulk cystose, the other end inserts two fritters and is equipped with in of magnet cystose; Moving bar one end is to be fixed on the bulk cystose by the axle that is rotatably connected, and the other end inserts in another piece that two fritters are equipped with the magnet cystose; The suction head apparatus that soil pick-up is used decide bar and moving bar above, connect the soil pick-up hard tube after the suction nozzle; Vacuum primingpump is positioned on the flat-bed trailer of culturing outside the pond, and vacuum primingpump is provided with soil pick-up flexible pipe and blow-off pipe, the hose connection soil pick-up hard tube of soil pick-up, and last blow-off pipe leads to blowdown ditch outside the pond.
Suction nozzle is a funnel type, is to be made of suction nozzle support, dirt sucking tube, dirt-scraping plate and suction nozzle.Connect suction nozzle under dirt sucking tube one end, be positioned at the place of dirt-scraping plate front contact water surface collection dirt, connect the soil pick-up hard tube on the other end; Dirt-scraping plate is positioned at the rear of water surface top, suction nozzle, and relies on arc suction nozzle support crossbearer to place and decide on bar and the moving bar, can do rail mounted and moves along deciding bar and moving bar; The suction nozzle support engages with the upper side of dirt-scraping plate.
The present invention and prior art contrast its characteristics:
1, blocks dirty device and be provided with and decide bar and two buoyancy bars of moving bar, realize the efficient interception of water surface dirt and concentrate and remove, reach and block dirt, dirty disposable the finishing of collection.
2, sewage suction device lays vacuum primingpump and soil pick-up suction nozzle, and not only soil pick-up is effective, and easy and simple to handle, and is easy to maintenance; scrubbing speed is fast, and high efficiency is saved labor capacity; the removal efficient of interception dirt is suitable for the large-scale production mode more than 93%, helps promoting the through engineering approaches level of breeding fish.
3, rely on cystose buoyancy and stone to weigh down the gravity fixation, make the breed pool environment clean and tidy, make things convenient for the breeding production operation at the water surface.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1, structural representation of the present invention:
1-blowdown canal floor, 2, blow-off pipe, 3-vacuum primingpump, 4-soil pick-up flexible pipe, 5-soil pick-up hard tube, 6-suction nozzle, 7-decide the moving bar of bar, 8-fixed foam plate, the bob of 9-stone, 10-coupling shaft, 11-, 12-magnet, 13-and move cystose.
Fig. 2, sucker structure synoptic diagram:
14-dirt sucking tube, 15-suction nozzle support, 16-dirt-scraping plate, 17-suction nozzle.
Embodiment:
Be described in detail technology contents of the present invention and using method below by embodiment:
Its structure mainly is to constitute by deciding bar 7, moving bar 11, fixed foam plate 8, suction nozzle 6, soil pick-up hard tube 5 and vacuum primingpump 3.Fixed foam plate 8 is a monoblock macrofoam plate 8 (38cm * 16cm * 5cm) at an end of deciding bar 7 and moving bar 11, but move cystose 13 (every 19cm * 13cm * 5cm) for two fritters of clutch at the other end of deciding bar 7 and moving bar 11, but be provided with a magnet 12 in 13 every of the cystoses of this two fritters clutch, to inhale and to locate moving bar 11 and the alternate position of deciding bar 7; Fixed foam the plate 8 and decide below that bar 7 one ends move cystose 13 and be equipped with the stone bob is to locate bar 7 and moving bar 11 and to guarantee that it is on the water surface; Decide bar 7 and moving bar 11 and made by φ 25mm pipe PVC material, decide in the fixing insertion of the bar 7 one ends fixed foam plate 8, the other end inserts in of mobile cystose 13 that two fritters are provided with magnet; Decide bar 7 along the radially placement of culturing the pond, promptly fixed foam plate 8 is put in the medium position fishpond in, but and the mobile cystose 13 that has a magnet clutch is positioned at the fishpond and locates near the pool side inboard; Moving bar 11 1 ends are to be fixed on the fixed foam plate 8 by axle 10 (the PVC materials) that are rotatably connected, and the other end inserts in another piece of mobile cystose 13; Moving bar 11 is progressively to shift to and draw close to be parallel to and decide bar 7 with flowing of circulating water in the pond; Suction nozzle 6 moves and is installed on the top of deciding bar 7 and moving bar 10, and suction nozzle 6 is a funnel type, and the top is provided with soil pick-up hard tube 5; Vacuum primingpump 3 is a GP-125A type vacuum primingpump, is positioned on the flat-bed trailer outside the pond, and vacuum primingpump 3 is provided with soil pick-up flexible pipe 4 and blow-off pipe 2, and soil pick-up flexible pipe 4 connects soil pick-up hard tube 5, and blow-off pipe 2 picks out outside the pond by blowdown canal floor 1.
Its using method:
During use, each is cultured one of fixed placement of pond elder generation and only is provided with the dirt removal device of deciding bar 7, and it is vertical with water (flow) direction to bubble through the water column.With tangentially circulating of aquaculture water in the pond, water surface spumescence or membranaceous dirt are bubbled through the water column decide bar 7 and tackle after, moving bar 11 is fitted on the coupling shaft 10 of fixed foam plate 8, moving bar moves with current and the suction by magnet, final with to decide bar 7 auto-parallelings close, dirt is driven and concentrated between two bars 7,11.At this moment, again suction nozzle 6 is placed deciding on bar 7 and the moving bar 11 near fixed foam plate 8 one ends, start vacuum primingpump 3, in the suction nozzle 6 contact waters surface and the concentrated place of dirt, dependence suction along suction nozzle 6, is discharged dirt outside the breed ponds by dirt sucking tube 14, soil pick-up hard tube 5, soil pick-up flexible pipe 4 and blow-off pipe 2.
Decide bar 7 two ends and be provided with cystose 8 and stone bob, the cystose 8 floating waters surface, stone weigh down and are sunken at the bottom of the pond; Stone weighs down and can play stationary positioned and regulate the effect that is positioned at water surface elevation that contacts with moving bar 10 deciding bar 7, decide bar 7 along the radially placement of culturing the pond, an end that promptly is provided with the big fast cystose 8 of coupling shaft is put in medium position in the fishpond, and an end that has 11 liang of little fast cystoses 8 of magnet is positioned at the fishpond pool side medial surface that reclines.
Spumescence or membranaceous dirt are bubbled through the water column, and with tangentially the circulating of aquaculture water in the pond, the bar 7 of deciding of promptly being bubbled through the water column is tackled.
Decide bar 7 every ponds one cover, place the pool inner water face; And moving bar 11, suction nozzle 6, vacuum primingpump 3 respectively are provided with a cover and get final product, and each is cultured the pond and can use in turn, places on the flat-bed trailer at ordinary times.
Decide the dirt that bar 7 tackles and be diffusing shape distribution along decide bar 7, when reaching some amount, to move bar 11 is enclosed within on the coupling shaft 10, with decide bar 7 and be the miter angle level and put into water (place and decide the upstream that bar 7 bears current), moving bar 11 moves with current and the suction by magnet, final with decide bar 7 auto-parallelings and close up, dirt is driven and is concentrated on apart between 15 centimetres two bars.
Draw by carry out a large amount of on-the-spot scrubbing Test Summaries in how tame industrial fish farming field: this eradicator can effectively be tackled the culturing pool face dirt about 90%; To the removal efficient that is blocked dirt more than 93%; The pond of clearing up one 50 square metres on average needs 4-5 minute.Its scrubbing effect is better than traditional scrubbing mode greatly.
By on-the-spot scrubbing evidence, this eradicator can effectively be removed the dirt of the industrial fish farming pond water surface, reaches the purpose of control, raising culturing pool matter.It will be the industrial fish farming specific equipment, help promoting the through engineering approaches level of breeding fish, and be suitable for the large-scale production mode.In addition, this installation cost is low, easy and simple to handle, high efficiency, is easily accepted by vast raiser.
Claims (2)
1. industrial fishpond water surface sewage cleaning machine, the structure that it is characterized in that it are by deciding bar (7), moving bar (11), fixed foam plate (8), mobile cystose (13), magnet (12), suction nozzle (6), soil pick-up hard tube (5) and vacuum primingpump (3) formation; Decide bar (7) one ends and insert in the fixed foam plates (8), the other end inserts in of mobile cystose (13); Moving bar (11) one ends are to be connected on the fixed foam plate (8) by the axle (10) that is rotationally connected, and the other end inserts in another piece of mobile cystose (13); The below of fixed foam plate (8) and mobile cystose (13) is equipped with stone and weighs down; Fixed foam plate (8) is one, and mobile cystose (13) is 2, lays a magnet (12) in every block of mobile cystose (13); Suction nozzle (6) is installed on the top of deciding bar (7) and moving bar (11), on be connected to soil pick-up hard tube (5); Vacuum primingpump (3) is positioned on the flat-bed trailer outside the pond, and vacuum primingpump (3) is provided with soil pick-up flexible pipe (4) and blow-off pipe (2), and soil pick-up flexible pipe (4) connects to soil pick-up hard tube (5), penetrates into blow-off pipe (2) from suction nozzle and picks out outside the pond.
2. industrial fishpond water surface sewage cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described suction nozzle (6) is a funnel type, is to be made of dirt sucking tube (14), suction nozzle support (15), dirt-scraping plate (16) and suction nozzle (17); Dirt sucking tube (14) one ends are provided with suction nozzle (17), are positioned at the place of dirt-scraping plate (16) front contact water surface build up of dirt, and another termination is to soil pick-up hard tube (5); Dirt-scraping plate (16) is positioned at the rear of water surface top, suction nozzle (17), and relies on arc suction nozzle support (15) crossbearer to place and decide on bar (7) and the moving bar (11), can do rail mounted and moves along deciding bar (7) and moving bar (11); Suction nozzle support (15) engages with the upper side of dirt-scraping plate (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102298902A CN101700918B (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Industrial fishpond water surface sewage cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102298902A CN101700918B (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Industrial fishpond water surface sewage cleaning machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101700918A CN101700918A (en) | 2010-05-05 |
| CN101700918B true CN101700918B (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102298902A Expired - Fee Related CN101700918B (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Industrial fishpond water surface sewage cleaning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101700918B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104026062A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-09-10 | 广东海洋大学 | Simple device for removing foam and floating objects on water surface of intensive prawn culture pond |
| CN105052817B (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2019-01-01 | 江门市活健生物科技有限公司 | Water wave blowdown apparatus |
| CN105660516B (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2018-09-04 | 通威股份有限公司 | Utilize the clear foamite system in remote controlled moving fishpond of solar energy |
| CN107833647A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-23 | 天津核海源科技发展有限公司 | A kind of nuclear power station discharge outlet foam clears up transmitting device |
| CN113712069B (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-18 | 山东鲁沾水产品有限公司 | Marine product processing equipment with floater suction device |
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2009
- 2009-11-17 CN CN2009102298902A patent/CN101700918B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101700918A (en) | 2010-05-05 |
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Granted publication date: 20110615 Termination date: 20211117 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |