CN101697304B - Process and tool for winding electromagnetic brake coil of boring winch - Google Patents
Process and tool for winding electromagnetic brake coil of boring winch Download PDFInfo
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- CN101697304B CN101697304B CN2009103093929A CN200910309392A CN101697304B CN 101697304 B CN101697304 B CN 101697304B CN 2009103093929 A CN2009103093929 A CN 2009103093929A CN 200910309392 A CN200910309392 A CN 200910309392A CN 101697304 B CN101697304 B CN 101697304B
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- electromagnetic brake
- coiling
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Abstract
The invention relates to a process and a tool for winding an electromagnetic brake coil of a boring winch, which are characterized in that a connecting flange is connected with a winding machine via a taper hole and a top thread; an internal pressure plate is fixed to the connecting flange via threaded connection; a winding mould is fixedly confected with the internal pressure plate via a screw thread; an external pressure plate is fixedly connected with the winding mould via a fixing bolt; and the external pressure plate and the internal pressure plate of the winding mould are provided with process grooves. The process for winding the coil comprises the following steps of: selecting and inspecting a wire gauge; winding the coil, reshaping the coil, performing thermal shrinkage and insulation wrapping on the coil, dipping the coil in paint, drying the dipped coil, performing the second thermal shrinkage and insulation wrapping on the dried coil, dipping the coil in paint for the second time, drying the dipped coil for the second time, molding the coil, detecting technical parameters and obtaining a product. The process uses a combined mould structure on the aspect of mould design and can replace different mandrels according to different specifications of the coil so as to realize the winding of the coil and overcome the key technical difficulty of the assembly and disassembly of the coil from the mould in the process of winding the coil. Therefore, the process and the tool for winding the electromagnetic brake coil of the boring winch fully realize the manufacturing and use of various electromagnetic brake coils of the boring winch.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coil winding technology and instrument, be specially adapted to technique for coiling and the instrument of oil drilling with various electromagnetic brake coil of boring winch.
Technical background
The core component of electromagnetic brake is a coil, and the afunction main cause of electromagnetic brake is the coil scaling loss.The coil scaling loss mainly is an equipment spread of voltage in use, and actual current is excessive, and overtension causes the scaling loss of coil; Next is exactly the influence that is subjected to environment and operation, can not the insulation blocking coil when cleaning equipment, and coil is made moist, also make the coil scaling loss.Technically, insulation is not up to standard, mechanical strength is not enough because the coil of buying exists, circularity over tolerance own produces leakage field etc., makes reduce the useful life of coil, in use easily produces scaling loss yet.Recovered the coil that its brake function must more renew in the past.The electromagnetic brake of common one the 32 above specification of type has two groups of 4 coils, and one-sided one group of two coil of general regularity scaling loss, significant trouble also have two groups of 4 coils burning phenomenon simultaneously.
At present at home, oil play is produced needed electromagnetic brake coil and is monopolized by several specialized factory, this makes that not only coil holds at high price, become the main composition of electromagnetic brake repair cost, and because each link more complicated of material structure is seriously restricting manufacturing schedule on the coil delivery cycle.The more important thing is that repairing enterprise can not control the quality problems of coil at all, what producer supplies can only use what, can't solve the requirement that in the great development of drilling well speed raising, service life of equipment is prolonged, so service efficiency, reduce its general overhaul cost, the use of assurance equipment is a vital problem to greatest extent.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention be at present electromagnetic brake coil in use easily in scaling loss, the general overhaul too high, the delivery cycle of coil replacement cost do not have reliable guarantee and restrict the present situation of equipment repair, design a kind of technique for coiling of electromagnetic brake coil of boring winch, with practical reduction equipment repair cost, support equipment is repaired timeliness to greatest extent, improves unfailing performance.
Two of purpose of the present invention is: a kind of coiling instrument of electromagnetic brake coil of boring winch is provided, this coiling instrument can solve electromagnetic brake coil in use after the scaling loss in the general overhaul process too high, the delivery cycle of coil replacement cost do not have reliable guarantee and restrict the problem of equipment repair.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of winding mould of electromagnetic brake coil of boring winch, comprise the winding former that outer plate, clip plate, set bolt constitute, it is characterized in that: adpting flange is connected by taper hole, jackscrew with coil winding machine, clip plate is fixed on the adpting flange by being threaded, winding mold is fixedlyed connected with clip plate by screw thread, and outer plate is fixedlyed connected with winding mold by set bolt; And on this winding mold outer plate and clip plate, be provided with technology groove.
Described winding mold is the bakelite material.
Described electromagnetic brake coil coiling instrument is applicable to the electromagnetic brake coil of DS20, DS32, DS40/45, DS50, DS60/70 specification.
The electromagnetic brake coil of boring winch technique for coiling, this coil winding processing step is: wire gauge selects and check → coiling → coil shaping → pyrocondensation insulation wrapping → dipping lacquer → oven dry → secondary pyrocondensation insulation wrapping → secondary dipping lacquer → secondary drying → coil molding → technical parameter detection → product completion.
Described these coil winding technology concrete steps are as follows:
1) after coil winding machine, the line sending support that counter and stepless time adjustment motor will be installed installs, coil die adpting flange, clip plate and coil winding machine are connected and fixed;
2) on winding mold, put strapping in advance, belt one end is overhanging from the technology groove on the clip plate, be installed in the flat type copper wire for the treatment of coiling on the line sending support and adjust moment after begin automatic line sending control coiling according to coil winding machine rotating speed 6r/min;
3) after coiling is finished, strapping tied up be bolted, install and fix outer plate, coil is carried out a shaping;
4) after the shaping, take off outer plate, coil counterdie pyrocondensation insulation wrapping;
5) coil behind the counterdie is at dipping lacquer pond dipping lacquer, and the insulating varnish rank is the F level;
6) behind the dipping lacquer, coil is dried according to the technology of design;
7) secondary pyrocondensation insulation wrapping;
8) secondary dipping lacquer;
9) secondary drying technical process,
10) at last coil is installed on the winding mold at this, on coil winding machine, coil is carried out last shaping, make the deviation from circular from of coil be controlled in the whole diameter range of 0.05mm/.
11) technical parameter detects, and is finished product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention has solved the design of determining to reach technique for coiling of the technical parameter of DS series electromagnetic brake coil technically, adopt stepless speed regulation and digital counting, and line sending control automatically, solve after the technology control, coil winding of moment and shaping in the coil winding counterdie wrapping technology etc., thereby realized the autonomous manufacturing and the use of various winch electromagnetic brake coil fully.
This coiling instrument has solved the design of determining to reach technique for coiling of the technical parameter of DS series electromagnetic brake coil technically, on Mould design, adopted the assembling die structure, can be according to the different size of coil, change different mandrels to realize the coiling of coil, and in the winding process of coil, solved the key technology difficult point of the upper and lower mould of coil, thereby the manufacturing and the use of various winch electromagnetic brake coil have been realized fully.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the assembling schematic diagram of coil die;
Fig. 2 is the adpting flange schematic diagram that connects coil winding machine and winding mold;
Fig. 3 is a coil winding mold schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1, outer plate; 2, set bolt; 3, winding mold; 4, clip plate; 5, adpting flange.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, the electromagnetic brake coil of boring winch winding mould comprises the winding former that outer plate 1, clip plate 4, set bolt 2 constitute, adpting flange 5 is connected by taper hole, jackscrew with coil winding machine, clip plate 4 is fixed on the adpting flange 5 by being threaded, winding mold 3 is fixedlyed connected with clip plate 4 by screw thread, and outer plate 1 is fixedlyed connected with winding mold 3 by set bolt 2; And on this winding mold outer plate 1 and clip plate 4, be provided with technology groove.
In the coiling of coil, be connected, fix by taper hole, jackscrew with special-purpose coil winding machine by adpting flange shown in Figure 25, clip plate 4 is fixed on the adpting flange by being threaded, winding mold 3 is fixing by being threaded with clip plate 4, the line sending support is installed in the forward right side of coil winding machine by a slide rail, fix the beginning winding process after adjusting coiling moment with pressing plate.In winding process, kit is along with the coil winding machine spindle operation, and rotating speed is 5r/min.After finishing the coiling operation, outer plate 1 is fixing with counterdie after the coil stationary shaping with winding mold 3 usefulness set bolts 2, change next manufacturing process over to.
The adpting flange of Fig. 2 is a general part, is fixedly mounted on the coil winding machine; The winding mold 3 of accompanying drawing 3 can be changed according to coil specification difference.In order to reach the quality requirement of coil, the requirement on machining accuracy of winding mold 3 is controlled at 6 grades, and the bakelite that winding mold 3 is selected is not yielding, not have to damage to copper cash is done material and processed.
These coil winding technology concrete steps are as follows:
1) after coil winding machine, the line sending support that counter and stepless time adjustment motor will be installed installs, coil die adpting flange, clip plate and coil winding machine are connected and fixed;
2) on winding mold, put strapping in advance, belt one end is overhanging from the technology groove on the clip plate, be installed in the flat type copper wire for the treatment of coiling on the line sending support and adjust moment after begin coiling according to coil winding machine rotating speed 6r/min;
3) after coiling is finished, strapping tied up be bolted, install and fix outer plate 1, coil is carried out a shaping;
4) after the shaping, take off outer plate 1, coil counterdie pyrocondensation insulation wrapping;
5) coil behind the counterdie is at dipping lacquer pond dipping lacquer, and the insulating varnish rank is the F level;
6) behind the dipping lacquer, coil is dried according to the technology of design;
7) secondary pyrocondensation insulation wrapping;
8) secondary dipping lacquer;
9) secondary drying technical process,
10) at last coil is installed on the winding mold 3 at this, on coil winding machine, coil is carried out last shaping, make the deviation from circular from of coil be controlled in the whole diameter range of 0.05mm/.
11) technical parameter detects. be finished product.
With the DS32 coil is example, in coiling, after adpting flange 5, clip plate 4 and coil winding machine be connected and fixed, φ 857 * 60 winding molds are installed, and on winding mold 3, put strapping in advance, belt one end is overhanging from the technology groove on the clip plate 4, flat type copper wire is installed on the line sending support and after adjusting moment begin coiling.This specification coil needs coiling 13 circle/layers, altogether around 38 layers.Want single-deck of coiling at every layer, at last coiling 7 circle again after finishing 38 layers of coiling.In winding process, line sending and artificial group line enclose surely simultaneously and carry out automatically, guarantee that coil winding is neat.The number of turn is counted automatically by counter, and operating personnel take into account the single-deck of every circle and 7 last circle coilings simultaneously.After coiling is finished, strapping tied up be bolted, install and fix outer plate, coil is carried out a shaping.After the shaping, take off outer plate 1, with the coil counterdie.Coil behind the counterdie is at dipping lacquer pond dipping lacquer, and the insulation rank of lacquer is the F level.Behind the dipping lacquer, according to the technology of design to coil dry, technical processs such as secondary wrapping, secondary dipping lacquer, secondary drying, at last coil is installed on the winding mold at this, on coil winding machine, coil is carried out last shaping, make the deviation from circular from of coil be controlled in the whole diameter range of 0.05mm/.
The technique for coiling process of the coil of other specifications and the technique for coiling of DS32 coil are duplicate.Different is when the coil of coiling different size, because the internal diameter of coil is in different size, thus to change the winding mold of different size, and the coiling number of turn difference of each coil, with dimensional requirement and the performance requirement that reaches the different size coil.For example, the DS40/45 electromagnetic brake coil, its internal diameter is φ 1165,29 layers of coilings, the number of turn is the 13+1/ layer.
Present embodiment aborning, according to the design technique for coiling, solved the technological difficulties of electromagnetic brake coil in coiling such as DS20, DS32, DS40/45, DS50, DS60/70 fully, finished the processing and manufacturing of coil.
The technical process of present embodiment is: wire gauge selects and check → coiling → coil shaping → pyrocondensation insulation wrapping → dipping lacquer → oven dry → secondary pyrocondensation insulation wrapping → secondary dipping lacquer → secondary drying → coil molding → technical parameter detection → product completion.
Key technology difficult point wherein is the mould up and down and the shaping technique of coil.Finish the shaping of coil for reaching smooth mould up and down, when design technology, for reaching technological requirement, designed special-purpose copper cash line sending support, counter and stepless time adjustment motor have been installed on coil winding machine, and the rotating speed of design coil winding machine is 6r/min, to reach the moment requirement of coiling; Designed technology groove on the winding mold outer plate, the shaping on coil winding machine of coil that can coiling is good bandages the back counterdie.The insulate paint-dipping process of the laggard capable insulating varnish of wrapping of coil, insulating varnish adopts the F class F insulation, to reach the requirement of mechanical strength behind the dipping lacquer.
The coiling instrument is made up of coil winding machine, coil die, line sending support, when coiling, coil winding machine can be adjusted the coiling rotating speed automatically by the stepless time adjustment motor, automatically the line sending support can be regulated apart from the coil winding machine distance to reach the moment of coil winding, and the internal coil diameter and the circularity requirement after counterdie and the secondary reshaping of tying up of a shaping of coil just considered the time in the winding mold design of coiling mould, simultaneously in the selection of the selection of technology and insulating varnish, increase secondary dipping lacquer shaping process, selected the F class F insulation lacquer of higher level.Like this, the coil of coiling has overcome not up to standard, the quality problems such as mechanical strength is not enough, circularity over tolerance generation leakage field own of insulation that the outsourcing coil exists fully, has reduced coil in use easily to produce burning phenomenon, has improved the useful life of coil.
Technologies such as the dipping lacquer that the present invention taked, oven dry, its technological parameter all adopt industry required standard to carry out.
Claims (4)
1. the winding mould of electromagnetic brake coil of boring winch, comprise the winding former that outer plate (1), clip plate (4), set bolt (2) constitute, it is characterized in that: adpting flange (5) is connected by taper hole, jackscrew with coil winding machine, clip plate (4) is fixed on by being threaded on the adpting flange (5), winding mold (3) is fixedlyed connected with clip plate (4) by screw thread, and outer plate (1) is fixedlyed connected with winding mold (3) by set bolt (2); And on this winding mold outer plate (1) and clip plate (4), be provided with technology groove.
2. the winding mould of electromagnetic brake coil of boring winch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described winding mold (3) is the bakelite material.
3. the winding mould of electromagnetic brake coil of boring winch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electromagnetic brake coil coiling instrument is applicable to the electromagnetic brake coil of DS20, DS32, DS40/45, DS50, DS60/70 specification.
4. the method for the winding mould coiling of electromagnetic brake coil of boring winch according to claim 1, step is: wire gauge selects and check → coiling → coil shaping → pyrocondensation insulation wrapping → dipping lacquer → oven dry → secondary pyrocondensation is insulated, and wrapping → secondary dipping lacquer → secondary drying → coil molding → technical parameter detection → product completes;
This method comprises following concrete steps:
1) counter and stepless time adjustment electric machine winding machine, line sending support are installed, coil die adpting flange (5), clip plate (4) and coil winding machine are connected and fixed;
2) put strapping on the winding mold in advance, belt one end is overhanging from the technology groove on the clip plate (4), will treat to be installed in the automatic line sending coiling of beginning on the line sending support around flat type copper wire;
3) coiling is tied up and is bolted, and installs and fixes outer plate (1), to a shaping of coil;
4) take off outer plate (1), coil counterdie pyrocondensation insulation wrapping;
5) coil paint-dipping, insulating varnish rank are the F level;
6) oven dry;
7) secondary pyrocondensation insulation wrapping;
8) secondary dipping lacquer;
9) secondary drying;
10) coil being enclosed within winding mold (3) goes up on coil winding machine the coil shaping;
11) technical parameter detects, and is finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2009103093929A CN101697304B (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2009-11-06 | Process and tool for winding electromagnetic brake coil of boring winch |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2009103093929A CN101697304B (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2009-11-06 | Process and tool for winding electromagnetic brake coil of boring winch |
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CN101697304A CN101697304A (en) | 2010-04-21 |
CN101697304B true CN101697304B (en) | 2011-05-25 |
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CN2009103093929A Expired - Fee Related CN101697304B (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2009-11-06 | Process and tool for winding electromagnetic brake coil of boring winch |
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CN108987102B (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-08-18 | 合肥鑫伟电力设备有限公司 | Transformer coil shaping method |
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Granted publication date: 20110525 Termination date: 20181106 |