CN101696015A - Method for preparing lithium silicate serving as high-temperature CO2 absorbing material - Google Patents

Method for preparing lithium silicate serving as high-temperature CO2 absorbing material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101696015A
CN101696015A CN200910095089A CN200910095089A CN101696015A CN 101696015 A CN101696015 A CN 101696015A CN 200910095089 A CN200910095089 A CN 200910095089A CN 200910095089 A CN200910095089 A CN 200910095089A CN 101696015 A CN101696015 A CN 101696015A
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lithium silicate
temperature
silicate material
permutite
lithium
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CN200910095089A
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CN101696015B (en
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陕绍云
贾庆明
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing lithium silicate material absorbing high-temperature CO2 by taking artificial zeolite as raw material, and provides a process for preparing lithium silicate material serving as high-temperature CO2 absorbent by use of artificial zeolite. Lithium silicate precursors are prepared from LiNO3 and artificial zeolite in different proportions by ion exchange and sol-gel methods, and the lithium silicate material is synthesized by roasting the lithium silicate precursors at a temperature between 600 and 900 DEG C for 2 to 8 hours. The lithium silicate material prepared absorbs CO2 in a thermogravimetric analyzer at a temperature between 400 and 700 DEG C in CO2 and N2 atmosphere in different proportions. Aiming at the problem of a great amount of high-temperature CO2 emitted from power plants and flue gas, the method recycles carbon resources and reduces CO2 emission. The method synthesizes the lithium silicate material by taking cheap artificial zeolite and LiNO3 as raw material and adopting the ion exchange and sol-gel methods. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of cheap and readily available artificial zeolite used as the raw material, reduction in preparation cost of the lithium silicate material and easiness of realizing industrial production.

Description

A kind of high temperature CO 2The preparation method of absorbing material lithium silicate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of is the high temperature CO of raw material with the permutite 2The preparation method of absorbing material lithium silicate belongs to absorption and separate the high temperature CO of discharging from power plant, stack gas 2The field.
Background technology
The artificial synthetic zeolite is called zeolite molecular sieve, and it is moisture shape silicon (aluminium) the hydrochlorate porous mineral crystalline material that a class has marvellous pore passage structure and unique crystal chemistry character.Because of its unique crystalline structure and crystal chemistry character, zeolite molecular sieve not only has the predictable screening of molecule efficiently function, also have numerous excellent functions such as ion exchangeable, absorptivity and catalytic, thereby real world applications and huge application potential are widely arranged in various fields such as agricultural, building materials, chemical industry, environmental protection, the energy, medicine, national defence and novel materials.Reversible cationic exchange is that zeolite molecular sieve is important and have the physicochemical property of practical significance, also is its major reason that obtains widespread use.Utilize this performance can pass through the cationic exchange technology under proper condition, regulate zeolite crystal internal electric field, effective pore radius and surface acidity etc., thereby can carry out Zeolite modifying, improve its absorption and catalytic performance.Can also utilize this performance to finish the synthetic and assembling of some mesoporous material, obtain to use in the novel material new technical field.This also is the important development direction of zeolite application and development.In addition, the zeolite molecular sieve absorption agent is usually used in gas delivery and purifies as air system nitrogen, CO 2Isolation and purification etc.
At present, the whole world is to CO 2The requirement that reduces discharging is urgent day by day, to CO 2Isolation technique is challenged, and requires to develop the CO under power plant or the flue gas environment that are adapted at simulating more 2The chemical absorber that high temperature absorbs reaches and reduces greenhouse gas emission and rationally utilize CO 2The target of the sustainable development of resource.For the high temperature CO of discharging in power plant or the stack gas 2Absorption reclaim, the absorbed dose of physical absorbent is subjected to the influence of porosity and specific surface area, according to data presentation, absorbed dose is no more than 1mmol/g usually, especially the characteristic limitations that reduces gradually along with its absorbed dose of rising of temperature its use at high temperature.Therefore, study a kind of good CO 2The chemical absorber that high temperature absorbs is imperative.
At present, to CO 2The research of the chemical absorber that high temperature absorbs is still very many.Relatively for the consideration of raw material sources, cost and receptivity, CaO is regarded as high temperature CO 2The preferred material of absorption agent once had been called the focus of research, but most calcium base CO of development at present 2Characteristics such as there is the decomposition temperature height in absorption agent, and energy consumption of reaction is big, and through behind the multiple high temp circulation absorption and regeneration, circulation absorptive capacity, suction carbon capacity descend, and have influence on it in industrial application.For the lithium salts absorption agent, CO during complete reaction in theory 2With Li 4SiO 4And Li 2ZrO 3Mass ratio be 36.66% and 28.76%, particularly outstanding is, it in reaction process with CO 2Form by gas is converted into solid, be convenient to store, transport and use, and purity is very high, when needing it is heated to certain temperature the decomposition reaction acquisition can take place.Therefore, the lithium salts absorption agent is a kind of more promising high-efficiency absorbent.
Miriam J.Venegas etc. are that raw material adopts high temperature solid-state method to synthesize the lithium silicate material with silicon-dioxide and Quilonum Retard, and they are raw material has synthesized small particle size by sol-gel method lithium silicate material with lithium nitrate and tetraethoxy simultaneously.The lithium silicate material that has compared different preparation method's preparations is to CO 2The influence of absorptive character.
Domestic Wang Yinjie etc. are raw material with silicon-dioxide and Quilonum Retard, adopt high-temperature solid phase reaction method to synthesize under differing temps (500 ℃~750 ℃) and a series ofly can at high temperature directly absorb CO 2The lithium silicate material.In addition, they have also studied sodium ion, potassium ion mixes to lithium silicate absorbed CO 2Influence.
Up to now, the permutite of not seeing as yet with cheapness is that raw material prepares high temperature CO 2The report of the patent of invention of absorbing material lithium silicate, research document etc.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of is raw material with permutite and lithium nitrate, prepares by ion-exchange, sol-gel method and can be used for high temperature absorption CO 2The technology of lithium silicate material, thereby be permutite application and development frontier.
Study maximum CO at present 2High temperature sorbent mainly concentrates on lithium-based ceramic, and the lithium silicate material is considered to absorb CO 2Best.The preparation of present most lithium silicate material all is the SiO that adopts through processing 2Raw material and Li 2CO 3Mixing obtains by high temperature solid-state method.Permutite and LiNO that the present invention produces with Tianjin good fortune chemical reagent in morning factory 3Be raw material, by ion-exchange, Prepared by Sol Gel Method can absorb CO at high temperature 2The lithium silicate material, cheap permutite resource is developed, developed the application of permutite on frontier.Reach the effect of alleviating Greenhouse effect simultaneously, reduced the cost of administering environment and ecotope.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
1, the lithium silicate material is synthetic:
At first permutite to be put into retort furnace at 200 ℃~500 ℃ following roasting 1h~3h.Lithium nitrate and pretreated permutite is good in molar ratio=3~6 ratio weighings.Lithium nitrate is dissolved in the dehydrated alcohol, solution is changed in the three-necked flask, then get in the quantitative permutite adding solution and stir, drip an amount of nitric acid, the vigorous stirring certain hour, then dropping ammonia stirs certain hour and obtains vitreosol, and aging, dry colloidal sol prepares the lithium silicate presoma.Precursor powder is put into retort furnace roasting 2h~8h that temperature has been elevated to 600 ℃~900 ℃, obtain the lithium silicate material.Building-up reactions is as follows:
LiNO 3+NH 3.H 2O=LiOH+NH 4NO 3
4LiOH+SiO 2=Li 4SiO 4+2H 2O
2, the lithium silicate material is to CO 2Absorb:
Absorb CO with the above-mentioned 1 lithium silicate material for preparing 2, this lithium silicate material is placed thermogravimetric analyzer, at CO 2: N 2In the atmosphere of=1~6 (mol ratios), be under 400 ℃~700 ℃, under different soak times, carry out CO at adsorption temp 2Absorption reaction obtains CO 2Absorptive capacity be 15%~22%.The reaction of lithium silicate absorbed carbonic acid gas is as follows:
Li 4SiO 4+CO 2=Li 2SiO 3+Li 2CO 3
Positively effect of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention is a raw material with the permutite of cheapness, makes lithium silicate material preparation cost relatively low, has also opened up a new field for the utilization of permutite simultaneously.
(2) the present invention is primarily aimed at CO such as power plant 2The industry that quantity discharged is big, prepared lithium silicate material can at high temperature directly absorb CO 2, save energy; Reclaim carbon resource simultaneously, reduce CO 2Discharging, thus play the effect of protecting environment.
Embodiment
Further specify flesh and blood of the present invention with example below, but content of the present invention is not limited to this.
(1), the lithium silicate material is synthetic:
At first permutite to be put into retort furnace at 200 ℃~500 ℃ following roasting 1h~3h.Lithium nitrate and pretreated permutite is good in molar ratio=3~6 ratio weighings.Lithium nitrate is dissolved in the dehydrated alcohol, solution is changed in the three-necked flask, then get in the quantitative permutite adding solution and stir, drip an amount of nitric acid, the vigorous stirring certain hour, then dropping ammonia stirs certain hour and obtains vitreosol, and aging, dry colloidal sol prepares the lithium silicate presoma.Precursor powder is put into retort furnace roasting 2h~8h that temperature has been elevated to 600 ℃~900 ℃, obtain the lithium silicate material.Building-up reactions is as follows:
LiNO 3+NH 3.H 2O=LiOH+NH 4NO 3
4LiOH+SiO 2=Li 4SiO 4+2H 2O
(2), the lithium silicate material is to CO 2Absorb:
The lithium silicate material for preparing with (1) absorbs CO 2, this lithium silicate material is placed thermogravimetric analyzer, at CO 2: N 2In the atmosphere of=1~6 (mol ratios), be under 400 ℃~700 ℃, under different soak times, carry out CO at adsorption temp 2Absorption reaction obtains CO 2Absorptive capacity be 15%~22%.
Embodiment 1
Getting mole proportioning and be 4.2 lithium nitrate powder and pretreated permutite is raw material, has prepared the lithium silicate precursor powder by ion-exchange, sol-gel method, again the lithium silicate powder that precursor powder is obtained at 680 ℃ of following roasting 4.5h.The lithium silicate powder that makes is put into thermogravimetric analyzer, at CO 2: N 2Be elevated to 635 ℃ (absorption temperature) with the temperature rise rate of 10K/min from 40 ℃ in=1 (mol ratio) atmosphere, and constant temperature 45min carries out CO 2Absorption reaction, obtain CO 2Absorptive capacity be 21.89%.
Embodiment 2
Prepared the lithium silicate material with reference to embodiment 1, and the lithium silicate material is placed on carried out CO in the thermogravimetric analyzer 2Absorption reaction, different maturing temperatures be 700 ℃, obtain CO 2Absorptive capacity be 16.53%.
Embodiment 3
Prepared the lithium silicate material with reference to embodiment 1, and the lithium silicate material is placed on carried out CO in the thermogravimetric analyzer 2Absorption reaction, different is that maturing temperature is 850 ℃, obtains CO 2Absorptive capacity be 18.65%.
Embodiment 4
Prepared the lithium silicate material with reference to embodiment 1, and the lithium silicate material is placed on carried out CO in the thermogravimetric analyzer 2Absorption reaction, different is that roasting time is 5.5h, obtains CO 2Absorptive capacity be 18.27%.
Embodiment 5
Prepared the lithium silicate material with reference to embodiment 1, and the lithium silicate material is placed on carried out CO in the thermogravimetric analyzer 2Absorption reaction, different is that roasting time is 6.5h, obtains CO 2Absorptive capacity be 18.62%.
Embodiment 6
Prepared the lithium silicate material with reference to embodiment 1, and the lithium silicate material is placed on carried out CO in the thermogravimetric analyzer 2Absorption reaction, different is that material molar ratio is 4, obtains CO 2Absorptive capacity be 19.19%.

Claims (1)

1. high temperature CO 2The preparation method of absorbing material lithium silicate is characterized in that: with the permutite is raw material, and comprises the preparation of lithium silicate material, lithium silicate absorbed CO 2Two steps, specific as follows:
(1) preparation of lithium silicate material: with permutite at 200 ℃~500 ℃ roasting 1h~3h, by lithium nitrate and pretreated permutite is the proportional sampling of 3~6 mol ratios, lithium nitrate is dissolved in the dehydrated alcohol, solution is changed in the three-necked flask, then get in the permutite adding solution and stir, drip nitric acid, vigorous stirring, follow dropping ammonia, stirring obtains vitreosol, aging, dry colloidal sol prepares the lithium silicate presoma, and precursor powder is put into retort furnace roasting 2h~8h that temperature has been elevated to 600 ℃~900 ℃, obtains the lithium silicate material;
(2) lithium silicate absorbed CO 2: the lithium silicate absorbed CO for preparing with step (1) 2, this lithium silicate material is placed thermogravimetric analyzer, at CO 2: N 2In the atmosphere of=1~6 mol ratios, be to carry out CO under 400 ℃~700 ℃ at adsorption temp 2Absorption reaction obtains CO 2Absorptive capacity be 15%~22%.
CN2009100950893A 2009-10-26 2009-10-26 Method for preparing lithium silicate serving as high-temperature CO2 absorbing material Expired - Fee Related CN101696015B (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101913616A (en) * 2010-08-13 2010-12-15 北京科技大学 Preparation method of lithium silicate material with high purity
CN102674382A (en) * 2012-06-05 2012-09-19 郑州大学 Synthetic process of lithium orthosilicate material
CN103011183A (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-04-03 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of Li4SiO4-Li2CuO2 mixed high temperature carbon absorption material
CN103357373A (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-10-23 三星电子株式会社 Adsorbent for carbon dioxide, method of preparing the same, and capture module for carbon dioxide including the same
CN104998608A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-10-28 华中科技大学 Preparation method for lithium silicate CO2 adsorbent
CN105664841A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-15 中国矿业大学 Hydration-calcination modification method of high-temperature CO2 adsorption material Li4SiO4
CN106207192A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-12-07 昆明理工大学科技园有限公司 There is carbon dioxide filter and inhale the metal-air battery electrode of layer
CN108554370A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-21 华中科技大学 A kind of spherical lithium base CO2The preparation method and equipment of adsorbent
CN112023870A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-12-04 重庆大学 High-temperature CO for reinforcing reforming methane reaction2Method for preparing adsorbent
US11094998B2 (en) 2019-06-19 2021-08-17 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Ceramic-coated separators for lithium-containing electrochemical cells and methods of making the same

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101913616B (en) * 2010-08-13 2012-08-22 北京科技大学 Preparation method of lithium silicate material with high purity
CN101913616A (en) * 2010-08-13 2010-12-15 北京科技大学 Preparation method of lithium silicate material with high purity
CN103357373B (en) * 2012-03-26 2016-12-28 三星电子株式会社 Carbon dioxide absorber, its preparation method, carbon dioxide capture method and trapping module
CN103357373A (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-10-23 三星电子株式会社 Adsorbent for carbon dioxide, method of preparing the same, and capture module for carbon dioxide including the same
US9248395B2 (en) 2012-03-26 2016-02-02 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Adsorbent for carbon dioxide, method of preparing the same, and capture module for carbon dioxide including the same
CN102674382A (en) * 2012-06-05 2012-09-19 郑州大学 Synthetic process of lithium orthosilicate material
CN102674382B (en) * 2012-06-05 2014-10-15 郑州大学 Synthetic process of lithium orthosilicate material
CN103011183A (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-04-03 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of Li4SiO4-Li2CuO2 mixed high temperature carbon absorption material
CN104998608A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-10-28 华中科技大学 Preparation method for lithium silicate CO2 adsorbent
CN106207192A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-12-07 昆明理工大学科技园有限公司 There is carbon dioxide filter and inhale the metal-air battery electrode of layer
CN105664841A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-15 中国矿业大学 Hydration-calcination modification method of high-temperature CO2 adsorption material Li4SiO4
CN105664841B (en) * 2016-01-14 2018-01-19 中国矿业大学 High temperature CO2Sorbing material Li4SiO4Hydration and calcinations method of modifying
CN108554370A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-21 华中科技大学 A kind of spherical lithium base CO2The preparation method and equipment of adsorbent
CN108554370B (en) * 2018-03-30 2020-07-10 华中科技大学 Spherical lithium-based CO2Method and equipment for preparing adsorbent
US11094998B2 (en) 2019-06-19 2021-08-17 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Ceramic-coated separators for lithium-containing electrochemical cells and methods of making the same
CN112023870A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-12-04 重庆大学 High-temperature CO for reinforcing reforming methane reaction2Method for preparing adsorbent

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