CN101693841B - 含碳固体燃料的中温快速热解及多次裂解的方法 - Google Patents
含碳固体燃料的中温快速热解及多次裂解的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101693841B CN101693841B CN2009102104358A CN200910210435A CN101693841B CN 101693841 B CN101693841 B CN 101693841B CN 2009102104358 A CN2009102104358 A CN 2009102104358A CN 200910210435 A CN200910210435 A CN 200910210435A CN 101693841 B CN101693841 B CN 101693841B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pyrolysis
- biomass
- gas
- temperature
- pyrolysis oven
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001722 flash pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
- C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009102104358A CN101693841B (zh) | 2009-11-02 | 2009-11-02 | 含碳固体燃料的中温快速热解及多次裂解的方法 |
PCT/CN2010/000023 WO2011050555A1 (zh) | 2009-11-02 | 2010-01-06 | 含碳固体燃料的中温快速热解及多次裂解的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009102104358A CN101693841B (zh) | 2009-11-02 | 2009-11-02 | 含碳固体燃料的中温快速热解及多次裂解的方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101693841A CN101693841A (zh) | 2010-04-14 |
CN101693841B true CN101693841B (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
Family
ID=42092843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009102104358A Expired - Fee Related CN101693841B (zh) | 2009-11-02 | 2009-11-02 | 含碳固体燃料的中温快速热解及多次裂解的方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101693841B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011050555A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011119753A2 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Methods for deactivating biomass |
FR3044013B1 (fr) * | 2015-11-25 | 2020-11-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Reacteur de pyrolyse rapide de particules organiques de biomasse avec injection a contre-courant de gaz chauds |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004339360A (ja) * | 2003-05-15 | 2004-12-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | バイオマス処理法とその装置及び該処理法により得られた流動燃料 |
CN1931959A (zh) * | 2006-09-28 | 2007-03-21 | 武汉凯迪科技发展研究院有限公司 | 利用生物质制造合成气的复合循环式高温气化工艺方法 |
CN1965056A (zh) * | 2004-04-09 | 2007-05-16 | 株式会社前川制作所 | 通过内热式自燃方式进行的连续炭化处理方法 |
CN101412929A (zh) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-04-22 | 武汉凯迪科技发展研究院有限公司 | 利用生物质制造合成气的高温气化工艺方法及系统 |
-
2009
- 2009-11-02 CN CN2009102104358A patent/CN101693841B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-01-06 WO PCT/CN2010/000023 patent/WO2011050555A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004339360A (ja) * | 2003-05-15 | 2004-12-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | バイオマス処理法とその装置及び該処理法により得られた流動燃料 |
CN1965056A (zh) * | 2004-04-09 | 2007-05-16 | 株式会社前川制作所 | 通过内热式自燃方式进行的连续炭化处理方法 |
CN1931959A (zh) * | 2006-09-28 | 2007-03-21 | 武汉凯迪科技发展研究院有限公司 | 利用生物质制造合成气的复合循环式高温气化工艺方法 |
CN101412929A (zh) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-04-22 | 武汉凯迪科技发展研究院有限公司 | 利用生物质制造合成气的高温气化工艺方法及系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101693841A (zh) | 2010-04-14 |
WO2011050555A1 (zh) | 2011-05-05 |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhongjiehuan (Beijing) Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Document name: Notification of Passing Examination on Formalities |
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C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 100055, Beijing, Guang'an, Xicheng District, South Binhe Road, No. 7, building 27, room 708, room 7 Applicant after: Zhongjiehuan (Beijing) Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100055, room 406, Gaoxin building, South Binhe Road, Guang'an, Xuanwu District, Beijing Applicant before: Zhongjiehuan (Beijing) Energy Technology Co., Ltd. |
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C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Ze Inventor before: Han Jianfeng |
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COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: HAN JIANFENG TO: ZHANG ZE |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 100055 Beijing city Xicheng District Guang'an South Binhe Road No. 31, building 1, room 317 Patentee after: Zhongjiehuan (Beijing) Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100055, Beijing, Guang'an, Xicheng District, South Binhe Road, No. 7, building 27, room 708, room 7 Patentee before: Zhongjiehuan (Beijing) Energy Technology Co., Ltd. |
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DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhongjiehuan (Beijing) Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
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Addressee: Zhang Ze Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130612 Termination date: 20191102 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |