CN101692097A - Anemoclinograph wind meter - Google Patents
Anemoclinograph wind meter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101692097A CN101692097A CN200910181638A CN200910181638A CN101692097A CN 101692097 A CN101692097 A CN 101692097A CN 200910181638 A CN200910181638 A CN 200910181638A CN 200910181638 A CN200910181638 A CN 200910181638A CN 101692097 A CN101692097 A CN 101692097A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wind
- pressure
- housing
- support bar
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention relates to wind speed and direction measurement technology, and aims to provide an anemoclinograph wind meter with high precision, good stability and low cost. The anemoclinograph wind meter comprises a wind measuring head and a signal processing device, wherein the wind measuring head consists of a shell, pull pressure sensors and a support bar; a horizontal circular section in the hollow shell is distributed with three pull pressure sensors with the same specification, which are symmetrically distributed at an interval of 120 degrees around a center of a circle; one end of each pull pressure sensor is fixed on the inner wall of the shell, while the other end is fixed on the support bar; the shell is not contacted with the support bar; wind pressure born by the shell is gathered on the support bar through the sensors, so the resultant force of the pull pressure of the sensors corresponds to the wind pressure; and the pressure direction indicates the wind direction, and the pressure and the wind speed have a certain functional relation which depends on the shape and size of the shell and can be calculated through a fluid mechanics theory or obtained through wind tunnel tests. The anemoclinograph wind meter can be used for wind generating systems, and also can be applied to the fields such as meteorology, transportation and the like.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of wind speed and direction measuring technique.
Background technology
Wind speed and direction measuring technique application is very extensive: as at meteorological field, for the monitoring of typhoon provides accurate data; In the civil aviaton field, for takeoff and landing provide reliable wind speed and direction reference; In the highway bridge construction, for its design and construction provides foundation; At new energy field, especially in the good wind power generation field of development prospect, survey the wind technology and have important effect.
In wind power generation field, the survey wind devices that is most widely used is the wind measuring system that vane and weathervane are formed, and the subject matter that faces is that the mechanical type rotary part is easy to wear, and freezing, obstruction, fracture etc. may take place when weather changes; At present, ultrasonic survey wind technology has been subjected to paying close attention to widely and deep research with its very high precision and noncontact characteristics, and domestic premium quality product still is in conceptual phase, external complicated ultrasonic anemometer precision height, but cost an arm and a leg.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of precision is higher, good stability, with low cost, can be widely used in the wind speed and direction measuring instrument in fields such as wind-power electricity generation, meteorology, traffic, construction.
To achieve these goals, anemoclinograph provided by the invention comprises and surveys public attention, signal processing apparatus that wherein survey public attention and be made of housing, pull pressure sensor, support component, support component contains support bar and securing member.The hollow shell horizontal section is circular, is distributed with three pull pressure sensor on the circular section, becomes 120 ° of symmetrical distributions around the center of circle, and sensor one end is fixed on the inner walls, and the other end is fixed on the support bar.Housing does not have directly with support bar and contacts, it is pressure in wind, is called for short wind pressure, converges on the support bar by three sensors, sensor balances each other to the acting force of housing and the wind pressure to housing, so making a concerted effort of three pressures that sensor is experienced is corresponding with wind pressure.The direction indication wind direction of wind pressure, the size of wind pressure becomes certain functional relation with wind speed, and it is decided by the hull shape size, can be calculated or be obtained by the wind tunnel test demarcation by Hydrodynamics Theory.Sensor is converted to electric signal with pressure, in signal processing apparatus it is nursed one's health and calculates, and obtains wind speed and direction.
Above-mentioned housing, horizontal section are circular, and the windward side is identical during with the assurance change of the wind; Certain rigid is arranged, when being subjected to the pressure of wind deformation very little, guaranteed measuring accuracy.
Above-mentioned pull pressure sensor, the direction that must satisfy foil gauge institute's induction force in operate as normal during installation is a horizontal direction; Three sensor specifications are identical, and their center lines are positioned on the same surface level, and extended line intersects on the housing axis a bit, 120 ° each other of angles, the distribution of one-tenth Y type.
Wind pressure that housing is subjected to and wind speed and direction have a certain functional relation, making a concerted effort of the pressure that three pull pressure sensor are shared is identical with the suffered wind pressure equal and opposite in direction direction of housing, therefore measure the pressure signal of three sensors, obtain three pulling force or pressure on same surface level about the 120 ° of symmetries in axis, by the simple mechanics-based synthesis analysis, just can obtain size and direction with joint efforts, obtain the indicator signal of wind speed and direction according to the vector summation of three direction component.
Signal processing apparatus comprises modulate circuit and computing module.By modulate circuit the electric signal of sensor output is nursed one's health; In computing module, according to the corresponding relation of electric signal-pressure, pressure-wind pressure and wind pressure-wind speed and direction, design operational method, three road electric signal are reduced in succession component, wind pressure, the wind speed and direction of three directions.
Surveying public attention among the present invention is the special construction that housing and pull pressure sensor are formed, and has corresponding relation between wind speed and direction and the wind pressure in this structure, calculates wind speed and direction in view of the above.The present invention is simple in structure, and method is reliable, can satisfy that precision is higher, good stability, requirement with low cost.
Description of drawings
Description of drawings of the present invention:
Fig. 1 surveys public attention schematic diagram for the present invention.
Fig. 2 surveys public attention cylindrical shell and sensor assembling synoptic diagram for the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a wind speed and direction measuring device block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a computing module program flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Survey public attention principle that the present invention proposes is as shown in Figure 1:
Sensor 2-1,2-2,2-3 all adopt the same parameter pull pressure sensor, become 120 ° of symmetrical distributions of Y type on same surface level, when housing is subjected to the pressure of wind, bear the component of respective direction, and convert thereof into electric signal.
Anemoclinograph is formed as shown in Figure 3, surveys public attention pull pressure sensor pressure is converted to electric signal, is input to signal processing apparatus; Signal processing apparatus comprises modulate circuit 4, and computing module 5 is nursed one's health and calculated electric signal, obtains wind speed and direction.
Modulate circuit 4 mainly comprises operational amplifier and opto-coupler chip, and the millivolt magnitude voltage signals that sensor is exported is enlarged into the acceptable signal of control chip, and realizes the linearity isolation of electric signal.
Computing module 5 mainly is made up of MCU chip, power supply, telecommunication circuit, and the Signal Processing process is seen Fig. 4.At first, electric signal to input carries out the AD sampling, afterwards three circuit-switched data are carried out the vector summation operation, thereby obtain the size and Orientation of the suffered wind pressure of housing, further according to the size and Orientation of wind pressure and the corresponding relation of wind speed and direction, obtain wind speed and direction, and can communicate by letter with host computer and show.
Claims (2)
1. a wind speed and direction measuring device has the public attention of survey and signal processing apparatus, it is characterized in that: described survey public attention is made of housing (1), sensor (2), support bar (3); Housing (1) is a centrosymmetric structure, and its horizontal section is circular; Sensor (2), three same specifications, center line all are positioned on the enclosure interior horizontal circle cross section and become 120 ° of symmetrical distributions around the center of circle, and sensor one end is fixed on the inner walls, and the other end is fixed on the support bar; Support bar (3) is positioned at the housing shaft line position, and is contactless with housing; The output signal of three pull pressure sensor is sent into signal processing apparatus.
2. a speed and wind direction measuring method for wind is characterized in that: survey public attention and be in the air flow field of certain wind speed and direction, have air pressure difference around the housing, thereby experience the pressure of wind.The direction indication wind direction of power, the size of power becomes certain functional relation with wind speed, and it is relevant with the shape and the size of housing, can be calculated or be obtained by wind tunnel test by Hydrodynamics Theory; This power is shared by the pull pressure sensor of three symmetrical distributions of enclosure interior, forms three pulling force or pressure about 120 ° of symmetries of axis, promptly three pressures make a concerted effort corresponding with the suffered wind pressure of housing; Three pull pressure sensor are separately the stressed electric signal that is converted to, and signal processing apparatus is analyzed electric signal, and reduction is made a concerted effort, and the direction indication wind direction according to making a concerted effort calculates wind speed according to the size of making a concerted effort by the function of wind speed relation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910181638A CN101692097A (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2009-07-24 | Anemoclinograph wind meter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910181638A CN101692097A (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2009-07-24 | Anemoclinograph wind meter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101692097A true CN101692097A (en) | 2010-04-07 |
Family
ID=42080805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910181638A Pending CN101692097A (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2009-07-24 | Anemoclinograph wind meter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101692097A (en) |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101915856A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2010-12-15 | 云南大学 | Isoplanar circular eight-direction flow direction detection device |
| WO2012048660A1 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Chiaphua Components (Shenzhen) Limited | Anemometer |
| CN102455234A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-16 | 香港纺织及成衣研发中心 | Film-type wind pressure sensor and corresponding wireless sensor network |
| CN101923101B (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2012-08-15 | 西安交通大学 | Digital crosswind sensor for monitoring wind speed and wind direction of crosswind |
| CN102818911A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-12 | 深圳市恒辉达电子有限公司 | Wind speed and direction tester |
| CN102967724A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-03-13 | 中南大学 | Method for measuring wind speed and wind direction |
| CN103163325A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-19 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | Wind power detection method, wind power detector and wind driven generator |
| CN103529239A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 东南大学 | Suspended three-dimensional wind speed and direction sensor structure |
| CN103630705A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-03-12 | 中国科学院电子学研究所 | Solid two-dimensional wind speed and direction measuring instrument and measuring method thereof |
| CN103675950A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州市峰之火数码科技有限公司 | Fixed wind power monitor |
| CN103698555A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-02 | 北京佳讯飞鸿电气股份有限公司 | Disaster-prevention optical-fiber wind speed and direction monitoring system for railway |
| CN103913592A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-09 | 云南电力试验研究院（集团）有限公司电力研究院 | Stress type wind speed and direction sensor based on fiber Bragg grating |
| WO2014113885A1 (en) * | 2013-01-26 | 2014-07-31 | Equipements Wind Mill Inc. | Wind turbine system |
| CN104007289A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-08-27 | 中南大学 | Dynamic performance index detecting method and system of railway way side anemorumbometer |
| CN104198756A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-10 | 华中科技大学 | Piezoelectric and photoelectric composite fluid flowing speed and flowing direction measurement device and method |
| CN104236781A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-24 | 燕山大学 | Pulling and pressing both-way decoupling and parallel connecting three-dimensional force sensor |
| CN104297517A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-21 | 上海交通大学 | Wind speed measurement instrument based on PVDF sensors |
| CN104391130A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-04 | 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 | Gas flow test method, gas flow test device and clean room control system |
| CN104797955A (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2015-07-22 | 温特斯产品开发咨询有限公司 | Wind parameter indication |
| CN105372448A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-02 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | Strain-type wind direction sensor |
| CN108139424A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-06-08 | 东国大学校产学协力团 | wind speed measuring device |
| CN113092032A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 武昌理工学院 | Air flow detection method |
-
2009
- 2009-07-24 CN CN200910181638A patent/CN101692097A/en active Pending
Cited By (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101923101B (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2012-08-15 | 西安交通大学 | Digital crosswind sensor for monitoring wind speed and wind direction of crosswind |
| CN101915856A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2010-12-15 | 云南大学 | Isoplanar circular eight-direction flow direction detection device |
| WO2012048660A1 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Chiaphua Components (Shenzhen) Limited | Anemometer |
| CN102455234B (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2014-04-30 | 香港纺织及成衣研发中心 | Film-type wind pressure sensor and corresponding wireless sensor network |
| CN102455234A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-16 | 香港纺织及成衣研发中心 | Film-type wind pressure sensor and corresponding wireless sensor network |
| CN102818911A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-12 | 深圳市恒辉达电子有限公司 | Wind speed and direction tester |
| CN103163325A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-19 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | Wind power detection method, wind power detector and wind driven generator |
| CN103163325B (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2015-11-25 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | A kind of method that wind-force detects, wind-force detector and aerogenerator |
| CN104797955A (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2015-07-22 | 温特斯产品开发咨询有限公司 | Wind parameter indication |
| CN104797955B (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2017-03-22 | 温特斯产品开发咨询有限公司 | Wind parameter indication |
| CN102967724A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-03-13 | 中南大学 | Method for measuring wind speed and wind direction |
| CN103630705A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-03-12 | 中国科学院电子学研究所 | Solid two-dimensional wind speed and direction measuring instrument and measuring method thereof |
| CN103630705B (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2016-09-21 | 中国科学院电子学研究所 | A kind of measuring method utilizing solid state two dimensional wind speed and direction measuring instrument |
| WO2014113885A1 (en) * | 2013-01-26 | 2014-07-31 | Equipements Wind Mill Inc. | Wind turbine system |
| CN103529239A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 东南大学 | Suspended three-dimensional wind speed and direction sensor structure |
| CN103529239B (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-07-29 | 东南大学 | A kind of hanging type tri-dimensional wind speed wind direction sensor construction |
| CN103675950A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州市峰之火数码科技有限公司 | Fixed wind power monitor |
| CN103698555A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-02 | 北京佳讯飞鸿电气股份有限公司 | Disaster-prevention optical-fiber wind speed and direction monitoring system for railway |
| CN103913592A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-09 | 云南电力试验研究院（集团）有限公司电力研究院 | Stress type wind speed and direction sensor based on fiber Bragg grating |
| CN104007289A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-08-27 | 中南大学 | Dynamic performance index detecting method and system of railway way side anemorumbometer |
| CN104007289B (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-08-26 | 中南大学 | Wind speed along railway wind indicator dynamic performance index detection method and system |
| CN104198756A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-10 | 华中科技大学 | Piezoelectric and photoelectric composite fluid flowing speed and flowing direction measurement device and method |
| CN104236781B (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-05-04 | 燕山大学 | A kind of tension compression bidirectional decoupled parallel three-dimensional force sensor |
| CN104236781A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-24 | 燕山大学 | Pulling and pressing both-way decoupling and parallel connecting three-dimensional force sensor |
| CN104297517A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-21 | 上海交通大学 | Wind speed measurement instrument based on PVDF sensors |
| CN104391130A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-04 | 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 | Gas flow test method, gas flow test device and clean room control system |
| US10139426B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2018-11-27 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Airflow test method, airflow test apparatus and clean room control system |
| CN108139424A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-06-08 | 东国大学校产学协力团 | wind speed measuring device |
| CN105372448A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-02 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | Strain-type wind direction sensor |
| CN113092032A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 武昌理工学院 | Air flow detection method |
| CN113092032B (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2023-08-18 | 武昌理工学院 | Air flow detection method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101692097A (en) | Anemoclinograph wind meter | |
| CN201589784U (en) | Parallel three-dimensional wind-measuring sensor | |
| CN103983397B (en) | A kind of three-dimensional sensing measurement system based on resolution of vectors and synthesis mechanism and method | |
| CN103048071A (en) | Device and method for monitoring dynamic torque of frameless torque motor in suspension state | |
| CN104569480A (en) | Liquid impact force and flow velocity measuring instrument and measuring method thereof | |
| CN101982724A (en) | Online real-time monitoring method for dynamic deflection deformation of wind driven generator blade | |
| CN201984080U (en) | Movable type ultrasonic wave anemorumbograph | |
| CN102298072B (en) | High precision wind measuring device with micro-differential pressure type and method thereof | |
| CN203519637U (en) | Ultrasonic anemometer | |
| CN102322897A (en) | Intelligent slurry density and liquid level integrative analysis instrument and analysis method | |
| CN202256099U (en) | Intelligent slurry density and liquid level comprehensive analyzer | |
| CN105758602A (en) | Truss girder bridge section buffeting force synchronous measurement method | |
| CN208109195U (en) | A kind of ultrasonic water meter | |
| del Valle et al. | Low cost ultrasonic anemometer | |
| CN202075302U (en) | Device used for measuring wind speed and wind direction | |
| CN202522583U (en) | Resistance strain transducer type device for detecting current speed in pipeline | |
| CN201476918U (en) | Combined sensor device of aerial ground wire galloping/ice covering monitoring system of electric transmission line | |
| CN202075303U (en) | Micro differential pressure type high precision wind measurement apparatus | |
| CN206891638U (en) | A kind of online non-destructive pressure detector of portable hydraulic system | |
| CN109813396A (en) | High-precision magnetostriction electric water gauge | |
| CN203772890U (en) | Hand-held hollow flow meter | |
| CN107131980A (en) | The direct stress that a kind of small rotary tank prepares mud-rock flow determines device | |
| CN114563040A (en) | Hydropower station hydraulic tunnel monitoring system and working method thereof | |
| CN105092139A (en) | Wind mill blade surface pressure measuring cover and measuring system thereof | |
| Harnett et al. | Calibration and field deployment of low-cost fluid flow-rate sensors using a wireless network |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Open date: 20100407 |