CN101691315B - 露亚栽培营养液及其施肥方法 - Google Patents

露亚栽培营养液及其施肥方法 Download PDF

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CN101691315B
CN101691315B CN 200910162152 CN200910162152A CN101691315B CN 101691315 B CN101691315 B CN 101691315B CN 200910162152 CN200910162152 CN 200910162152 CN 200910162152 A CN200910162152 A CN 200910162152A CN 101691315 B CN101691315 B CN 101691315B
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杨铁顺
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DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER CO., LTD.
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Tianjin Binhai International Flower Technology Park Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于露亚栽培营养液领域。露亚栽培营养液，其特征在于，由A液与B组分共同组成；其中，A液选用利花宝TM20-10-20，其主要包括以下元素成分含量：N 20％，P 10％，K 20％，Mg 0.1％，S 0.1％，Fe 0.1％，Mn 0.05％，Mo 0.007％，Zn 0.0157％；选用下述肥料及其比例为一份B组分：KH2PO4 30～40g，K2SO4 35～48g，MgSO4 15～30g；A液与B液的w/w比例为：62∶80～118；用200L水稀释。

Description

露亚栽培营养液及其施肥方法
技术领域
本发明属于植物栽培营养液领域，特别是露亚栽培营养液领域。
背景技术
露亚属于凤梨科擎天属(拉丁名musaica)。使用常规凤梨栽培营养液培育露亚成活率较低，而且成品率同样也较低。会出现叶片较长而且窄；不美观的现象，影响成品质量等级。
发明内容
露亚栽培营养液，由A液与B组分共同组成；其中，A液选用利花宝TM20-10-20(凤梨专用肥)，其主要包括以下元素成分含量：(w/w)
元素 单位(％) 元素 单位(％) 元素 单位(％)
N 20 P 10 K 20
Mg 0.1 S 0.1 Fe 0.1
Mn 0.05 Mo 0.007 Zn 0.015
B组分：选用下述肥料及其比例为一份：
Figure GSB00001103441500011
A液与B液的w/w比例为：62∶80～118；用200L水稀释后调整pH值在5.0～6.0之间。
露亚栽培营养液施肥方法，当盆土EC值高于0.3ms/cm时，就浇营养液，当盆土EC值低于0.3ms/cm时，就浇清水洗盐，清水或营养液的pH值均在5.0～6.0之间；(清水的pH如果偏酸，那么就用氢氧化钠调节；如果偏碱，那么应用硝酸调节)施肥与浇水为同步进行，每月浇灌3次，每次浇灌于叶杯当中。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点是：先后分5批次引进露亚共计10000株。使用本发明营养液配方，其成活率为97％，开花率95％，植株抗病能力强，没有任何病害侵染发生。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
实验组：分别称取A液62g，B组分采用KH2PO4 35g，K2SO4 42g，MgSO4 23g；加入200L水中，搅拌均匀；作为实验组用肥。(A∶B＝62∶100)
对照组：用利花宝TM20-10-20(凤梨专用肥)稀释成0.68g/l；作为对照组用肥。
引进2000株，实验组和对照组各1000株。两组栽培温度都控制在白天23～26℃，夜间19～21℃；湿度85％以上；光照10000～15000lux；施肥与浇水为同步进行，每月浇灌3次，每次浇灌于叶杯当中，由叶杯(因为凤梨科植物的叶片是轮生的。叶杯指的是上层叶片与下层叶片间，同层叶片围起的部分，中间能盛许多的水，业界人士称之为叶杯；叶杯中也可作为施肥的媒介，但一般只会选择全溶性肥料施入叶杯中，其他的肥料施于盆土中)自然的向盆土当中湿润。
当盆土表面发白时即可浇水，浇营养液还是浇清水，是根据盆土EC值来确定的，当盆土EC值高于0.3ms/cm时，就需要浇营养液，当盆土EC值低于0.3ms/cm时，就需要浇清水洗盐，无论浇灌的是清水还是营养液，pH值均要求保持在5.0～6.0之间。
经过从引进小苗以后1年多的培育，对照组生长较慢，实验组生长明显较快，其高度与冠径均比对照组多出10～15cm。实验组成活率为97％，开花率95％，植株抗病能力强，没有任何病害侵染发生。实验组露亚的叶片会较短而且宽；对照组露亚的叶片会较长而且窄。(对照组成活率为75％，成品率70％)
实施例2
基本同实施例1，不同之处是：分别称取A液62g，B组分用量如下：KH2PO4 30g，K2SO4 48g，MgSO4 15g；，分别加入200L水中，搅拌均匀。(A∶B＝62∶93)
经过从引进小苗以后1年多的培育，对照组生长较慢，实验组生长明显较快，其高度与冠径均比对照组多出10～15cm。实验组成活率为90％，开花率83％，植株抗病能力强，没有任何病害侵染发生。实验组露亚的叶片会较短而且宽；对照组露亚的叶片会较长而且窄。(对照组成活率为75％，开花率70％)
配方优点
1、钾含量较高，这样露亚的叶片会较短而且宽；
2、配方当中不含硼，因为Loya新品是忌硼植物；
应用效果：使用上述营养液配方，其成活率为85％，开花率80％，植株抗病能力强，没有任何病害侵染发生。
实施例3
基本同实施例1，不同之处是：分别称取A液62g，B组分用量如下：KH2PO4 40g，K2SO4 48g，MgSO4 30g；，分别加入200L水中，搅拌均匀。A∶B＝62∶118
经过从引进小苗以后1年多的培育，对照组生长较慢，实验组生长明显较快，其高度与冠径均比对照组多出10～15cm。实验组成活率为87％，开花率85％，植株抗病能力强，没有任何病害侵染发生。实验组露亚的叶片会较短而且宽；对照组露亚的叶片会较长而且窄。(对照组成活率为75％，成品率70％)
实施例4
基本同实施例1，不同之处是：分别称取A液80g，B组分用量如下：KH2PO4 40g，K2SO4 48g，MgSO4 30g；，分别加入200L水中，搅拌均匀。A∶B＝80∶118
经过从引进小苗以后1年多的培育，对照组生长较慢，实验组生长明显较快，其高度与冠径均比对照组多出10～15cm。实验组成活率为84％，开花率87％，植株抗病能力强，没有任何病害侵染发生。实验组露亚的叶片会较短而且宽；对照组露亚的叶片会较长而且窄。(对照组成活率为75％，成品率70％)
实施例5
基本同实施例1，不同之处是：分别称取A液62g，B组分用量如下：KH2PO4 30g，K2SO4 35g，MgSO415g；，分别加入200L水中，搅拌均匀。A∶B＝62∶80
经过从引进小苗以后1年多的培育，对照组生长较慢，实验组生长明显较快，其高度与冠径均比对照组多出10～15cm。实验组成活率为87％，开花率80％，植株抗病能力强，没有任何病害侵染发生。实验组露亚的叶片会较短而且宽；对照组露亚的叶片会较长而且窄。(对照组成活率为75％，成品率70％)

Claims (7)

1.露亚栽培营养液，其特征在于，由A液与B组分共同组成；其中，A液选用利花宝TM20-10-20，其主要包括以下元素成分含量：N20％，P10％，K20％，Mg0.1％，S0.1％，Fe0.1％，Mn0.05％，Mo0.007％，Zn0.0157％；选用下述肥料及其比例为一份B组分：KH2PO4 30～40g，K2SO4 35～48g，MgSO415～30g；A液与B组分的w/w比例为：62∶80～118；用200L水稀释。
2.根据权利要求1所述的露亚栽培营养液，其特征在于，所述的B组分中KH2PO4 35g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的露亚栽培营养液，其特征在于，所述的B组分中K2SO4 42g。
4.根据权利要求1所述的露亚栽培营养液，其特征在于，所述的B组分中MgSO4 23g。
5.根据权利要求1所述的露亚栽培营养液，其特征在于，所述的营养液的pH值在5.0～6.0之间。
6.露亚栽培营养液施肥方法，其特征在于，当盆土EC值高于0.3ms/cm时，就浇权利要求1所述的营养液，当盆土EC值低于0.3ms/cm时，就浇清水，清水或营养液的pH值均在5.0～6.0之间；施肥与浇水为同步进行，每月浇灌3次，每次浇灌于叶杯当中。
7.根据权利要求6所述的露亚栽培营养液施肥方法，其特征在于，清水或营养液的pH值如果偏酸，就用氢氧化钠调节；如果偏碱，用硝酸调节。
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US6328780B1 (en) * 1996-09-30 2001-12-11 Hi-Fert Pty Ltd Foliar fertilizers
CN1884225A (zh) * 2006-07-11 2006-12-27 浙江省农业科学院 一种观赏凤梨专用肥

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6328780B1 (en) * 1996-09-30 2001-12-11 Hi-Fert Pty Ltd Foliar fertilizers
CN1884225A (zh) * 2006-07-11 2006-12-27 浙江省农业科学院 一种观赏凤梨专用肥

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