CN101688337B - Method and apparatus for starting a weaving device - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for starting a weaving device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101688337B CN101688337B CN2008800222654A CN200880022265A CN101688337B CN 101688337 B CN101688337 B CN 101688337B CN 2008800222654 A CN2008800222654 A CN 2008800222654A CN 200880022265 A CN200880022265 A CN 200880022265A CN 101688337 B CN101688337 B CN 101688337B
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- drive motor
- rom drive
- forming machine
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D51/00—Driving, starting, or stopping arrangements; Automatic stop motions
- D03D51/002—Avoiding starting marks
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
- D03C1/00—Dobbies
- D03C1/14—Features common to dobbies of different types
- D03C1/146—Independent drive motor
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D51/00—Driving, starting, or stopping arrangements; Automatic stop motions
- D03D51/007—Loom optimisation
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Abstract
The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for starting a weaving device following an interruption of the weaving process, particularly following a standstill, by means of at least one control and/or regulation unit (3) for controlling a first driving motor (10) used for driving a weaving machine (1) and a second driving motor (20) used for driving a shedding machine (2). The control and/or regulation unit (3) starts the second driving motor (20) at a first starting time t1 while starting the first driving motor at a second starting time t2. The control and/or regulation unit (3) presets a weaving type for the shedding machine (2), and a time difference Delta t between the second starting time t2 and the first starting time t1, starting kinematics of the first and/or the second driving motor (10, 20), and/or a preliminary shedding process is/are defined in accordance with at least one weaving type for a first weft thread that is to be fed following the interruption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used to start the method and apparatus of textile apparatus.
Background technology
Comprise that first CD-ROM drive motor that is used to drive loom and the textile apparatus of second CD-ROM drive motor that is used to drive the shed-forming machine are known, for example WO 2004/092467 A1.In this case, activate first CD-ROM drive motor and second CD-ROM drive motor by means of control and/or regulon.
By means of suitable driving method, can be at common instantaneous starting first CD-ROM drive motor and second CD-ROM drive motor connected.This allows good synchronism, and has avoided the idle period.Yet, if two motors are identical instantaneous being activated, the startup stage big electric current and/or energy supply must be arranged.
Therefore, for example can know from JP 10-102356A that in order after the CD-ROM drive motor of shed-forming machine, to start the CD-ROM drive motor of loom, the connection of shed-forming machine and loom is instantaneous to be inequality, but must separate each other.In this case, when only after starting shed-forming machine and loom, shed closed taking place, between shed-forming machine and loom, there is simultaneously operating.The shortcoming of this Method type is that loom can not operate optimisedly.
Summary of the invention
Therefore target of the present invention provides the method and apparatus of the optimization startup that is used for textile apparatus.
The method that starts textile apparatus by in weaving, have no progeny (particularly stopping the back) realizes this target; Wherein control first CD-ROM drive motor and second CD-ROM drive motor that is used to drive the shed-forming machine that is used to drive loom by at least one control and/or regulon; Said second CD-ROM drive motor connects that instant t 1 is activated and said first CD-ROM drive motor is connected instant t 2 second and is activated first; Said control and/or regulon are set the weaving type of shed-forming machine, and confirm that according to the weaving type of first parallel that is inserted into after starting second connects the time difference Δ t between the instant t 2 and the first connection instant t 1, the startup kinematics and/or the shed open preform of first and/or second CD-ROM drive motor.Therefore; Compare with gratifying weaving type; Under the not satisfied situation of weaving type of first parallel that is inserted into after the startup, the time difference that possible preform shed open and/or selection are bigger, littler startup acceleration and/or littler toggle speed.
In context of the present invention; The weaving type refers to the type and the mode of shed-forming, and wherein for example the speed of the heald frame of quantity through being used for the heald frame that shed-forming moves and/or distribution, motion and/or the texture features of relevant warp are confirmed the type of weaving." gratifying weaving type " refers to the weaving type that has low energy demand and/or cause the gadget load in this article.For example " gratifying weaving type " is that only a spot of integrated box movement and/or the integrated box movement that is symmetrically distributed are so that only produce the shed-forming of little mechanical load.On the contrary, " not satisfied weaving type " can be understood that to represent the shed-forming that under big mechanical load, (for example also has big energy requirement so that drive heald frame).The structure that depends on shed-forming machine etc., because load and/or energy aspect, only heald frame, a plurality of heald frame or all integrated box movements can be gratifying.The textile apparatus of the parallel that startup will be inserted into for example also depends on the shed-forming that before interruption, inserts during the last parallel.
" startup textile apparatus " refers to a kind of like this operation in context of the present invention: can be activated to run well by means of this operation loom and shed-forming machine.In this case, second CD-ROM drive motor can at first be activated with low-speed running, and warp is brought into the desired location that parallel inserts by means of shed-forming machine (for example dobbies or jacquard attachment), that is to say to form required shed open.This motion of warp is called the shed open preform before the shed-forming machine startup.Only after warp was in desired location, the shed-forming machine just was activated to run well.In one embodiment, the shed-forming machine has coupling arrangement etc.After shed-forming device and/or warp have been brought into desired location, can break off the shed-forming device in this case, so that the motion of shed-forming machine is not passed to the shed-forming device.Therefore, can prevent or reduce at least to put on the mechanical load on the shed-forming machine when the shed-forming machine accelerates to when running well by what the shed-forming device caused.Therefore also reduced energy consumption.After the shed-forming machine startup or side by side, loom is activated and parallel is inserted into.
Particularly when relating to dobbies, for example can select the independent heald frame that is used to move and/or drive the shed-forming machine and do not have the additional movement of heald frame through starting corresponding connector.In this case, can drive shed-forming machine one-period or a plurality of cycle, and warp does not move in this case.For example in EP 0 851 045 A1 or EP 1 382725 A1, corresponding shed-forming machine has been described.Only also be activated with after running well when loom, connector etc. are activated and warp moves into and is used for the used weaving type of follow-up parallel.
Alleged startup kinematics refers to by starting the startup campaign that acceleration and toggle speed are caused in the context of the present invention.Also can confirm to start kinematics through the required torque that is applied in first CD-ROM drive motor or second CD-ROM drive motor.In one embodiment of the invention, the startup kinematics of first and/or second CD-ROM drive motor can suitably be adjusted to required kinematics.The measured value of for example use to need considering etc. is regulated.
The weaving type of first parallel that the start-up operation through making textile apparatus is fit to be inserted into, textile apparatus can start to weaving type arbitrarily optimisedly.Avoid big time difference in this case as far as possible, because the big start delay of the preformed delay of shed open and/or first CD-ROM drive motor and/or second CD-ROM drive motor, so that prevent that textile apparatus has the long idle period and so that avoids fabric defect between the starting period.
In one embodiment of the invention; Have in the required weaving type of first parallel that will be inserted under the situation of big energy requirement and/or big mechanical load; The shed-forming machine is driven one-period or a plurality of cycle of shed-forming machine so that form the shed open with gratifying weaving type; Wherein this gratifying weaving type is compared with required weaving type and is had littler energy requirement and/or littler mechanical load, and first CD-ROM drive motor is activated as follows: only in weaving type that the shed-forming machine inserts according to first parallel first parallel insertion and/or first takes place after being driven and beat up.For example the such shed-forming machine of dobbies begins rotation through CD-ROM drive motor, and for example the shed-forming device of heald frame and so on for example moves and moves so that form corresponding shed open according to required textile design.Compare with the startup of weaving type unsatisfactory; Can use still less energy consumption to quicken or start the shed-forming machine for gratifying weaving type; For example; At first can only drive some shed-forming devices, and residue shed-forming device is only in motion subsequently, so that form the shed open of first parallel that will be inserted into.Because do not depend on required weaving type and start the shed-forming machine, so that form the shed open of gratifying weaving type, so that the energy between the starting period consumes is less.Also instantaneous after a while/as or to start first CD-ROM drive motor according to corresponding startup kinematics, do not insert so that parallel does not take place during the shed-forming of corresponding required pattern in the weaving type.In this case, the weaving type when first parallel is inserted into can depart from required weaving type, if be not all to move immediately according to required weaving type heald frame for example, forms required shed open but heald frame one after the other moves.
In one embodiment, the weaving type of coupling first parallel that will be inserted into progressively takes place.Therefore; For example; Suppose that the last parallel that is inserted into is 2/6 weavy grain; In the time of can expecting that then first parallel that after interrupting, will be inserted into is 7/1 weavy grain, initial activation shed-forming machine is so that be that 4/4 weavy grain forms shed open and be that 5/3 weavy grain forms shed open in second round, and only when the period 3, activates the shed-forming machine so that be the 7/1 weavy grain formation shed open that first parallel inserts.
In another embodiment of the present invention, time difference Δ t is configured to make that the relevant difference in the synchronization point angle position is in the range of tolerable variance at least.Under optimal conditions, the difference of angle position is zero.Yet in fact relatively little deviation almost is inevitably and is acceptable.A for example weaving cycle or a plurality of weaving cycle of loom after the shed-forming machine starts in this case.By means of such time difference, in specific embodiment, can realize the simple synchronization of shed-forming machine and loom from required instantaneous beginning.
In one embodiment of the invention, shed-forming machine and loom are from instant t 3 run-in synchronism in fact.In context of the present invention, mean occurring in synchronously in the range of tolerable variance that is set of motion in fact synchronously, this allows fluctuation synchronously during the weaving cycle.In this case, shed-forming machine and loom begin that synchronous operated instant t 3 can to connect instant t 2 consistent with second of first CD-ROM drive motor that is used to drive loom.In other embodiments, synchronous operated instant t 3 can be positioned at after the second connection instant t 2.
In one embodiment of the invention, from instant t 3 beginning shed-forming machines and loom in fact run-in synchronism to the virtual synchronous axis.In this case, by virtue of the fact that the special angle position in the weaving cycle only need shed-forming machine and loom synchronously.In this case, preferably realize the virtual synchronous axis by means of control and/or regulon.For example can learn the virtual synchronous axis from WO 2004/092467.
In another embodiment of the present invention, use moment of torsion to activate first CD-ROM drive motor and/or second CD-ROM drive motor, wherein this moment of torsion is confirmed according to actual rotary speed and/or actual angle position.Such motor can turn round with macro-energy efficient, that is to say that it only has inapparent energy loss.In this case, come to confirm in advance required torque to concrete actual rotary speed and/or actual angle position, and this required torque is stored in the storage device.In this case, required torque can depend on other parameters, for example fabric type etc.
In another embodiment of the present invention, activate the shed-forming machine as follows: connecting instant t 2 is that the moment of torsion of the second CD-ROM drive motor transmission is minimized.Therefore, starting the instantaneous of loom, for loom, there are enough utilisable energies.In this case, for example by means of suitable shed-forming, can minimize the moment of torsion that will be delivered to the shed-forming machine.
In one embodiment of the invention, to the shed open preform shed-forming machine that turns round as follows: instantaneous not all in the connection of first and/or second CD-ROM drive motor, more specifically there is not the motion of shed-forming device.In one embodiment, for this purpose, at first with low-speed running shed-forming machine, warp is brought into the desired location of the parallel that will be inserted into.After warp is in place, heald frame break off with the shed-forming machine connect and the shed-forming machine is activated with normal operation.Because heald frame is disconnected connection, so reduced in normal operation, to start the necessary moment of torsion of shed-forming machine in this case.In another embodiment, consider the last parallel that is inserted into, the shed-forming device can be maintained in its position.Therefore, when CD-ROM drive motor is activated, do not have shed-forming device motion so that reduce load, even instantaneous in the connection of associated drives motor also be like this.In another embodiment, the CD-ROM drive motor of shed-forming machine is activated, and the shed-forming device breaks off and the connecting and only after motor quickens, be connected in the shed-forming machine so that the formation shed open of shed-forming machine.
In addition, by means of in the equipment that starts textile apparatus of having no progeny realize said target, second CD-ROM drive motor that said textile apparatus comprises loom, shed-forming machine, is used to drive first CD-ROM drive motor of loom and is used to drive the shed-forming machine.Equipment according to the present invention has at least one control and/or regulon so that control first CD-ROM drive motor and second CD-ROM drive motor, and this unit comprises following device: can connect instant t 2 and first and connect the time difference Δ t between the instant t 1, the startup kinematics and/or the shed open preform of first and/or second CD-ROM drive motor according to set second in the weaving type of first parallel that will be inserted into after the startup through this device.The result; For example under the situation of " weaving type unsatisfactory " with macro-energy demand; Compare with gratifying weaving type, can confirm bigger time difference, littler startup acceleration and/or littler toggle speed with little energy requirement.
In one embodiment of the invention, the shed-forming machine comprises the device of the selectivity motion that is used for warp, particularly comprises the coupling device that is used to connect or breaks off heald frame etc.
Description of drawings
From being appreciated that other advantages of the present invention the following explanation of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention shown in the figure in the accompanying drawings.Consistent in the accompanying drawings Reference numeral is used to represent same or similar parts.All characteristics that may be obvious that in accessory rights requirement, specification or the accompanying drawing and/or advantage (comprising that CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION, space are provided with and method step) can be included in the present invention with form of itself or the form that combines with a lot of different possibilities.The characteristic of describing or illustrating as the part of an exemplary embodiment can be used for another exemplary embodiment similarly so that obtain other embodiment of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings: Fig. 1: the sketch map that shows the equipment that is used to start textile apparatus; Fig. 2: show start-up operation according to the textile apparatus of first exemplary embodiment; Fig. 3: show start-up operation according to the textile apparatus of second exemplary embodiment; Fig. 4: show start-up operation according to the textile apparatus of the 3rd exemplary embodiment; Fig. 5: show start-up operation according to the textile apparatus of the 4th exemplary embodiment; Fig. 6: show start-up operation according to the textile apparatus of the 5th exemplary embodiment; Fig. 7: show start-up operation according to the textile apparatus of the 6th exemplary embodiment; Fig. 8: show start-up operation according to the textile apparatus of the 7th exemplary embodiment; Fig. 9: show start-up operation according to the textile apparatus of the 8th exemplary embodiment; Figure 10: show start-up operation according to the textile apparatus of the 9th exemplary embodiment; Figure 11: show start-up operation according to the textile apparatus of the tenth exemplary embodiment; And Figure 12: the current curve that shows CD-ROM drive motor in start-up operation.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the equipment that is used to start the textile apparatus that comprises loom 1 and shed-forming machine 2 with illustrating.Textile apparatus comprises first CD-ROM drive motor 10 and second CD-ROM drive motor 20; Wherein first CD-ROM drive motor 10 driving shaft 12, the second CD-ROM drive motors 20 that drive slay 13 via gear stage 11 drive via gear stage 21 and are designed to the for example shed-forming machine 2 of dobbies.Shed-forming machine 2 comprises the axle 22 that is connected to the heald frame (not shown) via connecting rod 23.Connecting rod 23 is lain in axle 22 and/or heald frame is lain in connecting rod 23 for example comprises coupling device, can select discrete heald frame through this coupling device.Therefore then can the motion of axle 22 only be delivered to discrete heald frame if desired or not be delivered to heald frame or be delivered to all heald frames.
Be used for for example comprising the control module 3 that is used to control first CD-ROM drive motor 10 and second CD-ROM drive motor 20 according to the present invention at the equipment that starts textile apparatus of having no progeny.From the signal of anglec of rotation encoder 4 with from the signal of anglec of rotation encoder 5, wherein anglec of rotation encoder 4 is coupled to driving shaft 12 to control module 3 input, and anglec of rotation encoder 5 detects the position of the axle 22 of shed-forming machines 2.In other embodiments of the invention, through dividing other control and/or regulon, for example by means of last level controller starter 10,20 synchronously.CD-ROM drive motor 10,20 can with master/slave or from/from mode operation.Additionally or alternatively, anglec of rotation encoder 6,7 is provided on CD-ROM drive motor 10,20.
In addition, control module 3 is set the series-shed pattern that is used to form the parallel that will be inserted into for shed-forming machine 2.For example the shed open through will being formed, the speed when shed open is formed and/or the parallel type that will be inserted into are confirmed the weaving type.Select the heald frame (not shown) according to the weaving type, and form corresponding shed open.
Arrow 24 n-lustrative show the control action that is used for heald frame is connected in axle 22 by a dotted line in Fig. 1, and the control action that for example is used for the selectivity motion of discrete warp and/or heald frame perhaps is used for the control action of the motion of a plurality of warps and/or heald frame.Show the actuating of CD-ROM drive motor 10,20 through the solid arrow n-lustrative.Series-shedly confirmed weavy grain.If if only have some warps and/or heald frame to move so as to form shed open and/or when shed open is formed warp and/or heald frame will slowly move, then mechanical load and/or energy requirement are lower usually.In context of the present invention, under these situations, be called " gratifying weaving type ".
After interrupting, restart CD-ROM drive motor 10,20, connect instant t 1 first and start second CD-ROM drive motor and connect instant t 2 startups first CD-ROM drive motor second by means of control module 3.Control module 3 comprises unshowned device; Through this device according in the have no progeny weaving type of first parallel that will be inserted into; Single heald frame can move so that form preparatory shed open and/or can the time difference Δ t (Δ t=t2-t1) between the connection instant t 1 of the connection instant t 2 of first CD-ROM drive motor and second CD-ROM drive motor be set for more than or equal to zero, and/or can set the startup kinematics of first CD-ROM drive motor 10 and/or second CD-ROM drive motor 20.The startup kinematics of the time difference Δ t and/or first CD-ROM drive motor 10 and/or second CD-ROM drive motor 20 is configured in this case; In the middle of have no progeny first parallel that will be inserted into when having not satisfied weaving type; Compare with gratifying weaving type, select bigger time difference Δ t, littler startup acceleration and/or littler toggle speed.
Fig. 2 to Figure 11 shows the start-up operation according to the textile apparatus of various exemplary embodiments of the present invention in Fig. 1.In this case, show the curve movement wm of the slay of loom with respect to time axis t n-lustrative through solid line.Shed-forming machine 2 shown in Fig. 1 for example is dobbies and/or jacquard machine; And comprise for example various shed-forming device of heald frame, in Fig. 2 to Figure 11, show curve movement up to four shed-forming device f1-f4 with respect to time axis t n-lustrative.In this case, show the curve movement of the first shed-forming device f1, the curve movement of the second shed-forming device f2 is shown, and the curve movement of shed-forming device f3 is shown through short tracing through point curve through solid-line curve.
Fig. 2 n-lustrative shows in first exemplary embodiment after interrupting the start-up operation according to the textile apparatus of Fig. 1.In this case; The required weaving type that fabric is woven first parallel that wherein will be inserted into is not satisfied; That is to say in the formed shed open of first parallel that will be inserted into of having no progeny be not satisfied, for example this is because must move all shed-forming devices so that form shed open.In exemplary embodiment, connect instant t 1 first and start second CD-ROM drive motor 20 that is used to drive the shed-forming machine 2 shown in Fig. 1 according to Fig. 2.In the method according to the invention, consider the not satisfied weaving type of first parallel that will be inserted into, select time difference Δ t greater than zero, and at the instantaneous starting of t2=t1+ Δ t according to first CD-ROM drive motor 10 that is used to drive loom 1 shown in Figure 1.In this case, in described exemplary embodiment, do not have to postpone and start shed-forming machine 2 with the speed that runs well.In this case, only the first weaving cycle c of shed-forming machine 2 runnings has occupied and the as many time in follow-up weaving cycle exactly.In other embodiments, the duration that lasts longer than the follow-up weaving cycle of the slow start shed-forming machine 2 and the first weaving cycle c.In first exemplary embodiment shown in Figure 2, time difference Δ t is corresponding to the time of weaving cycle c.Certainly expect other time difference.Particularly, when the first weaving cycle c had occupied than longer time in the cycle of weaving subsequently, time difference Δ t can be selected as and make that the angle position is synchronous at least one some place under additional situation about measuring.
Because life period difference Δ t between the startup of shed-forming machine and loom start, so can avoid the overlapping between the starting current of loom and shed-forming machine.In described exemplary embodiment; At instant t 2 startup looms 1 and not about starting kinematic further action; And the instant t 2 that starts the CD-ROM drive motor 10 of loom 1 also is an instant t 3; Make according to loom shown in Figure 11 and 2 run-in synchronisms of shed-forming machine from this instant t 3, that is to say that in fact loom 1 and shed-forming machine 2 are synchronized driving in tolerance.
Avoid between the starting period, having not satisfied required weaving type simultaneously for the required shed open that forms first parallel that will be inserted into, shed-forming device f2, f3 move identically in exemplary embodiment shown in Figure 2.In order further to reduce the load of shed-forming machine between 2 starting periods shown in Fig. 1; In exemplary embodiment shown in Figure 2, drive shed-forming machine 2 so that form shed open according to gratifying weaving type instantaneous 1, the curve movement of the 3rd shed-forming device f3 (movement profile) is identical with the curve movement of the first shed-forming device f1 under the situation of gratifying weaving type in the exemplary embodiment.Because form in the basis gratifying weaving type relevant and start shed-forming machine 2 under the situation of shed open with required weaving type, thus the startup stage in required electric current supply and/or energy supply be lowered.Shed-forming device f3 remains on its primary importance at first, and for example related heald frame breaks off with axle 22.Therefore, when when instant t 2 starts CD-ROM drive motor 10, only shed-forming device f1, f2 motion are so that form the shed open of first parallel that will be inserted into.Only the startup stage after select the shed-forming device and drive shed-forming machine 2 according to the used weaving type of fabric so that form corresponding shed open for follow-up parallel inserts.Through what connect that time difference Δ t between instant t 1, the t2 realizes be: only form first parallel produce after inserting required shed open the parallel insertion also/or carry out slay and beat up.
Fig. 3 shows and is used to start the method according to textile apparatus shown in Figure 1 in second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.In this case, when identical instant t 1=t2, start according to first CD-ROM drive motor 10 shown in Figure 1 and second CD-ROM drive motor 20.In second exemplary embodiment; Corresponding to activate second CD-ROM drive motor 20 according to method shown in Figure 2; That is to say, during the period 1 of shed-forming machine 2 c, activate second CD-ROM drive motor 20 as follows: for gratifying weaving type forms shed open (curve movement of the 3rd shed-forming device f3 is corresponding to the curve movement of the first shed-forming device f1).Only after the first weaving cycle, drive shed-forming machine 2, so that form required shed open (curve movement of the 3rd shed-forming device f3 is corresponding to the curve movement of the second shed-forming device f2).Shed-forming device f3 is interim in this case breaks off with axle 22.At the instant t 2 that starts CD-ROM drive motor 10, all shown shed-forming device f1 to f3 move.
In this case, activate first CD-ROM drive motor 10 that drives loom 1 according to shown in Figure 1 being used to less startup acceleration.Therefore, only producing first of parallel insertion and/or reed (not shown) in the cycle subsequently at the first weaving cycle c beats up.In addition, consider the little startup acceleration of first CD-ROM drive motor, loom the startup stage in energy requirement keep less.Only begin to provide the synchronous of loom 1 and shed-forming machine 2 in this case from instant t 3.In this case, in the exemplary embodiment, the duration of the first weaving cycle c is same as the duration in follow-up weaving cycle.Similarly, can expect other duration.
Fig. 4 shows and is used to start another exemplary embodiment according to the method for textile apparatus shown in Figure 1 according to the present invention.After second connects the connection instant t 1 of motor 20, the squinted amount of a time difference Δ t of the connection instant t 2 of first CD-ROM drive motor 10, this time difference Δ t is corresponding to the duration of the cycle c that weaves in the exemplary embodiment.Second CD-ROM drive motor 20 activated as follows: when the connection instant t 2 of loom, do not have the shed-forming device to be moved by shed-forming machine 2.And in fact, shed-forming device f1-f3 at first moves so that form shed open to first parallel that will be inserted into after starting, and shed-forming device f1-f3 breaks off with axle 22 afterwards.Like this, second CD-ROM drive motor 20 only needs low-down energy supply when the connection instant t 2 of first CD-ROM drive motor 10.Therefore can be minimized in energy and/or current drain when connecting instant t 2.From connecting instant t 2 beginnings, shed-forming machine 2 and loom 1 run-in synchronism.Therefore, the connection instant t 2 of first CD-ROM drive motor 10 also is to begin to provide this synchronous operated instant t 3.
Fig. 5 shows and in the 4th exemplary embodiment of the present invention, is used to start the method according to textile apparatus shown in Figure 1.Control module 3 shown in Fig. 1 has been set the gratifying required weaving type of the shed-forming machine 2 that is used for the 4th embodiment.In this case; For gratifying required weaving type; The electric current and/or the energy requirement that are used to activate second CD-ROM drive motor 20 of shed-forming machine 2 are quite little, so as first CD-ROM drive motor and second CD-ROM drive motor when instant t 1=t2, start and be possible be the startup stage in having no postpone or analogue under activate first CD-ROM drive motor.The startup of two CD-ROM drive motors 10,20 also provides run-in synchronism.Therefore instant t 3 is same as and connects instant t 1=t2=t3.
Fig. 6 shows and in the 5th exemplary embodiment of the present invention, is used to start the method according to textile apparatus shown in Figure 1.Control module 3 shown in Fig. 1 is set the not satisfied required weaving type of the shed-forming machine 2 that is used for the 5th exemplary embodiment; For example according to Fig. 2 and weaving type shown in Figure 3, promptly the curve movement of the 3rd shed-forming device f3 is same as the curve movement of the second shed-forming device f2.In order to make the electric current and/or the energy requirement of second CD-ROM drive motor 20 be used to activate shed-forming machine 2 keep less, start CD-ROM drive motor 20 more lentamente so that form corresponding shed open.So duration that lasts longer than follow-up weaving cycle c of period 1 c1.For two weaving cycles, can come the description cycle through 360 ° angle position.Yet, the duration that the duration of weaving cycle c1 is longer than follow-up weaving cycle c significantly.Produce the intersection of shed-forming machine 0 ° angle position, irrelevant with the duration.In said exemplary embodiment, starting first CD-ROM drive motor 10 that is used to drive loom 1 with second CD-ROM drive motor, 20 identical instant t 2=t1.In this case, can expect beginning synchronously to operate first CD-ROM drive motor 10 and second CD-ROM drive motor from instant t 1=t2.Yet in said exemplary embodiment, first CD-ROM drive motor 10 that further slows down is so that only provide synchronous from the follow-up weaving cycle of instant t 3 beginnings.In yet another embodiment, the instant t after instant t 12 starts first CD-ROM drive motor 10.
Show to Fig. 7 n-lustrative in the 6th exemplary embodiment start-up operation according to textile apparatus shown in Figure 1.Show to Fig. 7 n-lustrative two shed-forming device f2 that all start, the curve movement of f3 at instant t 1.Can know that through contrast the CD-ROM drive motor 10 that is used to drive loom only is activated at instant t 2 after a while, stops at instant t 2 shed-forming device f2, f3.Like this, connection instant t 2, the second CD-ROM drive motors 20 at first CD-ROM drive motor 10 only need very little energy supply or even do not need the energy supply.Therefore according to exemplary embodiment shown in Figure 7 in fact corresponding to according to exemplary embodiment shown in Figure 4, only selected obviously longer time difference Δ T.Specifically, can rotating shaft 22, and shed-forming device movement therewith not.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 n-lustrative show in the 7th and the 8th exemplary embodiment according to textile apparatus shown in Figure 1 in the start-up operation of having no progeny, wherein beat up and shed open intersects along time t dislocation.In said exemplary embodiment, when instant t 0, locate generation and beat up, and locate to produce the shed open intersection at 330 ° at instant t 330 at 0 °.In the said exemplary embodiment of Fig. 8, start the CD-ROM drive motor 20 that is used to drive shed-forming machine 2 at instant t 1, and shed-forming device f2 and f3 motion.Can know through contrast, only start first CD-ROM drive motor 10 that is used to drive loom 1 at instant t 2.Therefore, according to the exemplary embodiment shown in Fig. 8 in fact corresponding to according to exemplary embodiment shown in Figure 2.In this case, also can form shed open in advance for first parallel that will be inserted into.In one embodiment, unshowned one or more shed-forming device stops at the instant t 2 that second CD-ROM drive motor 10 starts.
In according to exemplary embodiment shown in Figure 9, show the curve movement of four shed-forming device f1-f4.Start the CD-ROM drive motor 20 that drives shed-forming machine 2 according to shown in Figure 1 being used at instant t 1, and shed-forming device f1-f4 is in instant t 1 motion.Shed-forming device f1-f4 is taken to the desired location of first parallel that will be inserted into and remains on this position by shed-forming machine 2 in this case.Can know that through contrast shed-forming device f2 and f3 at first move to the centre position and move to parallel subsequently and insert the desired position.Therefore at the instant t 2 that starts loom 1, only shed-forming device f2 and f3 move, and shed-forming device f1 and f4 stop.
In according to Fig. 8 and exemplary embodiment shown in Figure 9, locate to produce shed open 330 ° of weaving cycle and intersect.In another unshowned exemplary embodiment, for example locate to produce shed open and intersect at 30 °.Basically can produce shed open in any angular position and intersect, preferably the angle position between 320 ° to 40 ° produces.The instant t 1 and the t2 that in the weaving cycle, select second CD-ROM drive motor and first CD-ROM drive motor to start respectively as required.
Figure 10 n-lustrative shows in the 9th exemplary embodiment start-up operation according to textile apparatus shown in Figure 1.Figure 10 n-lustrative shows the curve movement of two shed-forming device f2, f3.Position shown in the shed-forming device f2 of unshowned instantaneous place in Figure 10 (during for example last parallel inserts before interrupting), f3 are in.Start the CD-ROM drive motor 20 of shed-forming machine 2 at instant t 1, and the shed-forming device f2 that illustrates at least, f3 is with 2 disconnections of shed-forming machine and do not moved by shed-forming machine 2.Figure 10 n-lustrative shows the required rotary speed curve v20 of CD-ROM drive motor 20.In this case, CD-ROM drive motor 20 is accelerated to required speed lentamente and is arrived required speed at instant t 20, and this instant t 20 is positioned at before the instant t 2 of first CD-ROM drive motor, 10 startups in the exemplary embodiment.In other exemplary embodiment, this is instantaneous also can more lean on after.
Shed-forming device f2, f3 stop when the instant t 2 that first CD-ROM drive motor 10 starts.Like this, at the connection instant t 2 of first CD-ROM drive motor 10, be used to drive the second CD-ROM drive motor 20 energy supply that only needs are very little of shed-forming machine 2.In exemplary embodiment shown in Figure 10, the instant t F of shed open intersection is different from the instant t 0 that beats up in this case.In said exemplary embodiment, begin to provide the synchronous of loom 1 and shed-forming device 2 from instant t 3, this instant t 3 is positioned at approximate half place in the weaving cycle before the shed open intersection instant t F.
Figure 11 n-lustrative shows in the tenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention start-up operation according to the described textile apparatus of Fig. 1.According to the described exemplary embodiment of Figure 11 in fact corresponding to according to the described exemplary embodiment of Figure 10; Only start looms 1 and produce and beat up at instant t 0 at more early instant t 2, and shed-forming device f2, only motion once more after generation is beaten up of f3.
Figure 12 n-lustrative shows during the connection electric current demand with respect to the curve of time t.In this case, show electric current demand I20, and be shown in dotted line electric current demand I10 according to first CD-ROM drive motor 10 shown in Figure 1 according to second CD-ROM drive motor 20 shown in Figure 1 by solid line.Show whole electric current demand I by chain-dotted line.As can beappreciated from fig. 12, soon, CD-ROM drive motor has maximum current demand I10, I20 after connecting.In order to prevent that two maximums from adding together, therefore, under the situation of not satisfied weaving type, first CD-ROM drive motor 10 can start at instant t 2, the amount of this instant t 2 shift time difference Δ t after being used to start the instant t 1 of second CD-ROM drive motor 20.
Said method can be combined with many different modes, and in each case, the startup of textile apparatus produces as follows: energy requirement or electric current demand are optimised.Except the quantity of the shed-forming device that will move, in this case when selecting to consider other weaving parameters when suitably activating, for example through setting suitable torque curve (torque profile).The type that depends on the startup method, in the have no progeny insertion and beating up of first parallel resulted from for the first weaving cycle as early as possible or only in the follow-up weaving cycle, produce.Through with the start-up operation of the required weaving type matching of first parallel that will be inserted into, minimized idle period of textile apparatus according to the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. one kind is used for having no progeny in weaving and starts the method for textile apparatus by means of at least one control and/or regulon (3); Said control and/or regulon (3) are used for second CD-ROM drive motor (20) that control drives first CD-ROM drive motor (10) of loom (1) and drives shed-forming machine (2); Said control and/or regulon (3) are connected instant t 1 first and are started said second CD-ROM drive motor (20) and connect said first CD-ROM drive motor of instant t 2 startups second; Said method is characterised in that: said control and/or regulon (3) are confirmed the weaving type of said shed-forming machine (2); The required weaving type of first parallel that will be inserted into to have no progeny in confirming whether be have the weaving type of big energy requirement and/or big mechanical load or confirm in the have no progeny required weaving type of first parallel that will be inserted into whether be weaving type with littler energy requirement and/or littler mechanical load; The required weaving type of first parallel that the start-up operation of textile apparatus is had no progeny in being fit to be inserted into; And according in have no progeny at least one weaving type of first parallel that will be inserted into set said second connect instant t 2 and said first connect between the instant t 1 time difference Δ t and/or said first and/or the startup motion-promotion force of said second CD-ROM drive motor (10,20) learn and/or the shed open preform.
2. the method for claim 1; Be characterised in that: have in the required weaving type of said first parallel that will be inserted under the situation of big energy requirement and/or big mechanical load; Said shed-forming machine (2) is driven one-period or a plurality of cycle of said shed-forming machine (2) and compares the weaving type with littler energy requirement and/or littler mechanical load with said required weaving type and form shed open so that use; Said first CD-ROM drive motor (10) activated as follows, only produces when said shed-forming machine (2) is driven according to the said weaving type of said first parallel that will be inserted into promptly that first parallel inserts and/or first beats up.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterised in that the said weaving type of said first parallel that coupling will be inserted into progressively produces.
4. like claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, be characterised in that said time difference Δ t is configured to the integral multiple of the duration in weaving cycle (c).
5. like claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, be characterised in that from instant t 3 beginning said shed-forming machine (2) and said loom (1) run-in synchronisms in fact.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, be characterised in that from said instant t 3 beginning said shed-forming machines (2) and said loom (1) in fact run-in synchronism to the synchronous axis of illusion.
7. like claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, be characterised in that said first CD-ROM drive motor (10) and/or said second CD-ROM drive motor (20) activated so that required torque is passed to said loom (1) or said shed-forming machine (2) according to actual rotary speed and/or actual angle position.
8. like claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, be characterised in that said shed-forming machine (2) activated so that the required torque of said second CD-ROM drive motor (20) is little when said connection instant t 2.
9. like claim 1,2 or 3 described methods; Be characterised in that said shed-forming machine (2) activated so that said first and/or be not all shed-forming device (f1-f4) motions when the said connection instant t 2 of said second CD-ROM drive motor (10,20), t1.
10. method as claimed in claim 9 is characterised in that said shed-forming machine (2) activated so that said first and/or there is not shed-forming device (f1-f4) motion when the said connection instant t 2 of said second CD-ROM drive motor (10,20), t1.
11. one kind is used at the equipment of startup textile apparatus of having no progeny; Said textile apparatus comprises loom (1), shed-forming machine (2), be used to second CD-ROM drive motor (20) that drives first CD-ROM drive motor (10) of said loom (1) and be used to drive said shed-forming machine (2); Said equipment comprises at least one control and/or the regulon (3) that is used to control said first CD-ROM drive motor (10) and said second CD-ROM drive motor (20); Said equipment is characterised in that: said control and/or regulon (3) comprise and are used for carrying out the device like a described method of claim of claim 1 to 8; The required weaving type of first parallel that being used for confirms to have no progeny will be inserted into whether be have the weaving type of big energy requirement and/or big mechanical load or confirm in the have no progeny required weaving type of first parallel that will be inserted into whether be weaving type with littler energy requirement and/or littler mechanical load; Wherein through this method; The required weaving type of first parallel that the start-up operation of textile apparatus is had no progeny in being fit to be inserted into; And the weaving type of said first parallel that will be inserted into according in said, having no progeny, can set time difference Δ t between the connection instant t 1 of connection instant t 2 and said second CD-ROM drive motor of said first CD-ROM drive motor, said first and/or the startup kinematics and/or the preform shed open of said second CD-ROM drive motor.
12. equipment as claimed in claim 11 is characterised in that said shed-forming machine (2) comprises the device (23) of the selectivity motion that is used for warp.
13. equipment as claimed in claim 12, but be characterised in that the device of the selectivity motion that is used for warp is the coupling device that is used for heald frame.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007020907.1 | 2007-04-26 | ||
| DE102007020907.1A DE102007020907B4 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2007-04-26 | Method and device for starting a weaving device |
| PCT/EP2008/002831 WO2008131851A2 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-04-10 | Method and apparatus for starting a weaving device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101688337A CN101688337A (en) | 2010-03-31 |
| CN101688337B true CN101688337B (en) | 2012-10-10 |
Family
ID=39809627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008800222654A Expired - Fee Related CN101688337B (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-04-10 | Method and apparatus for starting a weaving device |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2142692B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101688337B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102007020907B4 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008131851A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102341535B (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2013-12-25 | 林道尔.多尼尔有限责任公司 | Method for operating weaving machine comprising shedding machine |
| IT201600092046A1 (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-13 | Santex Rimar Group S R L | CONTROL SYSTEM FOR WEAVING AND DEEP LEARNING MACHINES |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0893525A1 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-27 | Sulzer Rüti Ag | Driving arrangement for a loom and loom with such an arrangement |
| CN1409890A (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2003-04-09 | 皮克诺尔公司 | Drive system for a set of machines |
| CN1488800A (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-04-14 | 津田驹工业株式会社 | Loom restart control method |
| CN1692190A (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2005-11-02 | 林道尔·多尼尔有限责任公司 | Method for the operation of a weaving and a shedding machine with separate drives |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3921318A1 (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-01-10 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | METHOD FOR STARTING A WEAVING MACHINE |
| JP3418661B2 (en) | 1996-09-27 | 2003-06-23 | 津田駒工業株式会社 | Loom start control method and operation control method |
| FR2757882B1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1999-02-19 | Staubli Sa Ets | ROTARY RATIERE AND WEAVING MACHINE EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A RATIERE |
| DE10053079C1 (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2002-05-29 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Method for operating a weaving and shedding machine |
| FR2842538B1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2004-10-29 | Staubli Sa Ets | ROTARY RATIERE FOR WEAVING, AND WEAVING EQUIPMENT PROVIDED WITH SUCH A RAIL |
| WO2004092467A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2004-10-28 | Picanol N.V. | Method for operating a loom |
-
2007
- 2007-04-26 DE DE102007020907.1A patent/DE102007020907B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-04-10 EP EP08748879.7A patent/EP2142692B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-04-10 CN CN2008800222654A patent/CN101688337B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-10 WO PCT/EP2008/002831 patent/WO2008131851A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0893525A1 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-27 | Sulzer Rüti Ag | Driving arrangement for a loom and loom with such an arrangement |
| CN1409890A (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2003-04-09 | 皮克诺尔公司 | Drive system for a set of machines |
| CN1692190A (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2005-11-02 | 林道尔·多尼尔有限责任公司 | Method for the operation of a weaving and a shedding machine with separate drives |
| CN1488800A (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-04-14 | 津田驹工业株式会社 | Loom restart control method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101688337A (en) | 2010-03-31 |
| WO2008131851A2 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
| EP2142692A2 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
| DE102007020907B4 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
| EP2142692B1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
| WO2008131851A3 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
| DE102007020907A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
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