CN101683771A - Hydraulic biomass briquetting machine - Google Patents
Hydraulic biomass briquetting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101683771A CN101683771A CN200810141490A CN200810141490A CN101683771A CN 101683771 A CN101683771 A CN 101683771A CN 200810141490 A CN200810141490 A CN 200810141490A CN 200810141490 A CN200810141490 A CN 200810141490A CN 101683771 A CN101683771 A CN 101683771A
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- Prior art keywords
- hinged
- hydraulic
- lid
- main body
- crank
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3057—Fluid-driven presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3078—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with precompression means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hydraulic biomass briquetting machine which comprises a frame. A motor and a compression chamber main body are arranged on the frame, wherein the motor is connected with a hydraulic control system, and the hydraulic control system is respectively connected with a main oil press cylinder and a push-off oil cylinder; a feeding port is arranged on the compression chamber main body, and the feeding port is provided with a cover body hinged with the compression chamber main body; and one end of the compression chamber main body is provided with a discharge port of which the outer edge is provided with a boss. The hydraulic biomass briquetting machine also comprises a cover body opening and closing mechanism which comprises a supporting frame arranged on the compressionchamber main body. One end of a hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the supporting frame, while the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with one end of a crank, the middle part of the crank ishinged on the supporting frame, while the other end of the crank is hinged with one end of a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the cover body. The hydraulic biomass briquetting machine has smaller hydraulic cylinder dimension, more flexible rotation and larger cover body opening angle and can contain briquettes by using packaging bags.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, relate in particular to a kind of hydraulic biomass briquetting machine.
Background technology
Biomass block equipment has a variety of at present, but all need spout, in the cuber course of work, material can expand from spout and extrude, therefore need be provided with the lid arrangement that closes of spout, stop on the one hand and extrude from spout, will guarantee material forming in the stage bearing certain pressure of compressing on the other hand at the material in loose stage.Often adopt lockable mechanism during the stability problem of a lot of machines after solving the lid closure, for example latch prevents lid by material jack-up, though this mechanism is simple, automaticity is lower, operates cumbersome.Some machine employing hydraulic cylinder is direct and lid is hinged, the length of stretching out by the change hydraulic cylinder realizes that the unlatching of lid is with closed, unlatching and the closed hydraulic cylinder travel that need bigger of this kind device for realizing lid, and after the lid closure, lid will bear certain pressure, so the stability to hydraulic cylinder has requirement, size is bigger, and cost is higher.This form is used more, as the stalk grass section baling press of grass cultivation machinery Co., Ltd of the grand section in Shenyang production.In addition, the spout lid of a lot of machineries is longer, and the open angle of is little, influences feeding.Generally do not deal with or bundle with nylon rope for the biomass block finished product, some living beings chips can influence environmental sanitation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of hydraulic biomass briquetting machine, its hydraulic cylinder specification is less, and cost is low, and the lid open angle is big, and available packages pack splendid attire biomass block.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of hydraulic biomass briquetting machine, comprise frame, motor and discharge chambe main body are housed on the frame, motor links to each other with hydraulic control system, hydraulic control system respectively with main compressing cylinder, ejection cylinder links to each other, on the discharge chambe main body spout is arranged, there is the lid hinged with the discharge chambe main body at the spout place, one end of discharge chambe main body has discharging opening, and there is boss the outer of discharging opening, also comprises the lid open-and-close mechanism, the lid open-and-close mechanism comprises the bracing frame that is contained on the discharge chambe main body, one end of hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the bracing frame, and an end of the other end of hydraulic cylinder and crank is hinged, and the middle part of crank is hinged on the bracing frame, one end of the other end of crank and connecting rod is hinged, and the other end and the lid of connecting rod are hinged.
The pin joint of connecting rod and lid is positioned at the middle part of lid.
Described crank and connecting rod respectively have two.
At the discharging opening place packaging bag retaining mechanism is housed, the packaging bag retaining mechanism comprises locking maxilla and locking lower jaw, one end and the discharging opening of locking maxilla are hinged, one end of the middle part of locking maxilla and an end of spanner and first small rod is hinged jointly, the spanner middle part is hinged with an end of spanner pole, the other end and the discharging opening of spanner pole are hinged, one end of the other end of first small rod and second small rod is hinged, one end of the other end of second small rod and the 3rd small rod is hinged, the other end of the 3rd small rod is hinged with an end of locking lower jaw, the middle part of second small rod is hinged on the sidewall of discharging opening, and the middle part of locking lower jaw also is hinged on the discharging opening.
Adopt the hydraulic biomass briquetting machine of technique scheme, the hydraulic cylinder dimensions is less, rotates comparatively flexible, the lid open angle is bigger, simultaneously boss is arranged, can be fixed on packaging bag on the discharging opening, thereby the convenient biomass block that presses is packed deposited in the outer of discharging opening.After further installing the packaging bag lockable mechanism additional, can realize locking maxilla and clamp packaging bag simultaneously with the locking lower jaw, prevent coming off of packaging bag, locking effect is good, and is easy to operate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of lid open-and-close mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of packaging bag retaining mechanism.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, hydraulic biomass briquetting machine shown in Figure 3, comprise frame, motor 2 and discharge chambe main body 6 are housed on the frame, motor 2 links to each other with hydraulic control system 3, hydraulic control system 3 respectively with main compressing cylinder 1, ejection cylinder 4 links to each other, spout 5 is arranged on the discharge chambe main body 6, there is the lid 75 hinged with discharge chambe main body 6 at spout 5 places, one end of discharge chambe main body 6 has discharging opening 8, there is boss the outer of discharging opening 8, boss is divided into convex platform 91 and lower convex platform 99, also comprise lid open-and-close mechanism 7, the lid open-and-close mechanism comprises the bracing frame 71 that is contained on the discharge chambe main body 6, and an end of hydraulic cylinder 72 is hinged on the bracing frame 71, and an end of the other end of hydraulic cylinder 72 and crank 73 is hinged, the middle part of crank 73 is hinged on the bracing frame 71, one end of the other end of crank 73 and connecting rod 74 is hinged, and the middle part of the other end of connecting rod 74 and lid 75 is hinged, and crank and connecting rod respectively have two.At the discharging opening place packaging bag retaining mechanism 9 is housed, the packaging bag retaining mechanism comprises locking maxilla 92 and locking lower jaw 98, one end and the discharging opening 8 of locking maxilla 92 are hinged, one end of the middle part of locking maxilla 92 and an end of spanner 93 and first small rod 95 is hinged jointly, one end of spanner 93 middle parts and spanner pole 94 is hinged, the other end of spanner pole 94 and discharging opening 8 are hinged, one end of the other end of first small rod 95 and second small rod 96 is hinged, one end of the other end of second small rod 96 and the 3rd small rod 97 is hinged, the other end of the 3rd small rod 97 is hinged with an end of locking lower jaw 98, the middle part of second small rod 96 is hinged on the sidewall of discharging opening 8, and the middle part of locking lower jaw 98 also is hinged on the discharging opening 8.
Cuber when work, the stalk material feeding discharge chambe after at first will rubbing from spout 5, after material was filled in discharge chambe, 72 actions of lid open-and-close mechanism hydraulic cylinder made discharge chambe lid 75 closures, guarantee the material compression process not can from above extrude.Main then compressing cylinder 1 action, main oil pressuring cylinder piston pushes material to a side, because other five directions of material are fixed, under the promotion of piston, the stalk volume of material reduces, and realizes compression.When piston moves to certain position, the piston stop motion remains on the regular hour on its position, prevents that material from losing resilience under the situation of pressure.At this moment, ejection cylinder 4 actions, the ejection cylinder piston promotes the material piece and moves to the discharging opening direction, when shifting certain position onto, the piston stop motion.Current material piece is pushed in guarantor's type storehouse, and the material piece of a last compression process then is pushed out cuber and packs, and finishes the work of a compression process this moment.This moment, current material piece was not pushed out cuber, and is main still in order to prevent the resilience of material, so it is loose with the minimizing resilience piece that prevents to be shaped to stop certain hour in discharging opening.Last three oil cylinders reset simultaneously, and the discharge chambe lid is opened, and two pistons of main compressing cylinder and ejection cylinder are returned to initial position, finish a course of work, for next briquetting is got ready.
The discharge chambe position does not change during the running of lid open-and-close mechanism, and by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, hydraulic cylinder stretches out during mechanical operation, thereby throw crank rotates drivening rod, realizes the unlatching of lid; Regain when hydraulic cylinder, drive crank equally and rotate, drivening rod, the closure of realization lid.This mechanism adopts quadric chain, this four-bar mechanism of lid closing course is a crank and rocker mechanism, the rotation of the telescopic drive crank of hydraulic cylinder, when hydraulic cylinder reaches the limes superiors position, arrive its limit on the left position as the lid of rocking bar, realize opening of lid, when hydraulic piston arrives its limit inferior position, arrive its limit on the right-right-hand limit position as the lid of rocking bar, this moment, lid was just in time closed, and crank and connecting rod be in the stretching collinear position, and at this moment hydraulic cylinder stops to drive, because the effect of material cross force makes lid to the lid pivot point one anticlockwise moment be arranged.Rocking bar becomes driving member in the whole crank and rocker mechanism, crank becomes driven member, crank and connecting rod are in the stretching collinear position, crank the stressed line of force centre of gyration by crank just, this moment, drive line angle was 0, this power can't drive crank and connecting rod rotates, and the position of this moment is the dead point of mechanism.Utilize the appearance at this dead point can guarantee the stability of this mechanism when lid is closed.Adopt this structure, can obtain bigger lid corner with less hydraulic piston stroke, the corner maximum of lid can reach about 80 °, and will can not influence throat-fed this moment.
When the dead-centre position, the power of connecting rod and crank is passed through the fixing hinged point of crank as the lid of rocking bar, promptly the moment to the fixing hinged point of crank is 0, so crank is very little to the active force of hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder hydraulic cylinder mainly overcomes in the lid closing course is the effect of system's self gravitation and system friction, so it is very big that the load of hydraulic cylinder do not need to require, and can reduce the specification requirement of hydraulic cylinder.
When needing locking, the concavity boss was overlapped in packaging bag 10, clockwise rotate spanner 93 then and reach the limit of the position, locking maxilla 92 is rotated counterclockwise with convex platform 91 and clamps, the locking maxilla drives three small rods 95,96,97 successively and rotates when being rotated counterclockwise, thereby locking lower jaw 98 is turned clockwise and lower convex platform 99 clampings.Can accomplish to lock upper and lower jaw and clamp simultaneously, realize the locking of packaging bag.After stalk briquette installs, rotate counterclockwise spanner, the locking maxilla clockwise rotates, and the locking lower jaw rotates counterclockwise, and locks upper and lower jaw and unclamps simultaneously, takes off packaging bag, and tying is sealed the compacting of promptly finishing a stalk briquette.
Concavity boss sunk part is inner to have fillet with the edge, and the pressing section of locking maxilla is a circular face, prevents that retaining mechanism from compressing the back the packaging bag hanging breaking.When compressing, locking maxilla and concavity boss form three seal faces altogether packaging bag are compressed.For guaranteeing to compress effect, be processed with reticulate pattern at concavity boss concave face and the working face that compresses of locking maxilla, to increase the roughness of seal face, increase locking frictional force.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of hydraulic biomass briquetting machine, comprise frame, motor and discharge chambe main body are housed on the frame, motor links to each other with hydraulic control system, hydraulic control system respectively with main compressing cylinder, ejection cylinder links to each other, on the discharge chambe main body spout is arranged, there is the lid hinged with the discharge chambe main body at the spout place, one end of discharge chambe main body has discharging opening, it is characterized in that: there is boss the outer of discharging opening, also comprise the lid open-and-close mechanism, the lid open-and-close mechanism comprises the bracing frame that is contained on the discharge chambe main body, and an end of hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the bracing frame, one end of the other end of hydraulic cylinder and crank is hinged, the middle part of crank is hinged on the bracing frame, and an end of the other end of crank and connecting rod is hinged, and the other end and the lid of connecting rod are hinged.
2, hydraulic biomass briquetting machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the pin joint of connecting rod and lid is positioned at the middle part of lid.
3, hydraulic biomass briquetting machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described crank and connecting rod respectively have two.
4, hydraulic biomass briquetting machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the packaging bag retaining mechanism is housed at the discharging opening place, the packaging bag retaining mechanism comprises locking maxilla and locking lower jaw, one end and the discharging opening of locking maxilla are hinged, one end of the middle part of locking maxilla and an end of spanner and first small rod is hinged jointly, the spanner middle part is hinged with an end of spanner pole, the other end and the discharging opening of spanner pole are hinged, one end of the other end of first small rod and second small rod is hinged, one end of the other end of second small rod and the 3rd small rod is hinged, the other end of the 3rd small rod is hinged with an end of locking lower jaw, the middle part of second small rod is hinged on the sidewall of discharging opening, and the middle part of locking lower jaw also is hinged on the discharging opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101414901A CN101683771B (en) | 2008-09-28 | 2008-09-28 | hydraulic biomass briquetting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101414901A CN101683771B (en) | 2008-09-28 | 2008-09-28 | hydraulic biomass briquetting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101683771A true CN101683771A (en) | 2010-03-31 |
| CN101683771B CN101683771B (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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ID=42047250
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101414901A Expired - Fee Related CN101683771B (en) | 2008-09-28 | 2008-09-28 | hydraulic biomass briquetting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101683771B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106182872A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏旭田环保机械有限公司 | A kind of high efficiency hydraulic press-packing |
| CN109624376A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-04-16 | 唐山兴民钢圈有限公司 | A kind of iron filings centralized processor |
| GB2537270B (en) * | 2013-10-13 | 2020-12-16 | D Tech Holding B V | Device and method for pressing organic material out of waste |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5181368A (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-01-26 | Deere & Company | Housing for holding a supply roll of large round bale wrap material |
| CN2383319Y (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2000-06-21 | 邢雪森 | Machine for binding big bag with rice straw |
| DE19941604C1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2000-10-26 | Claas Usines France | Function element setting device for press for agricultural produce has hydraulic cylinder coupled via pivot arms to press band tensioning arms and to cover for press space at its opposite ends |
| CN2473884Y (en) * | 2001-01-21 | 2002-01-30 | 内蒙古宁城机械制造总厂 | Forage grass briquetting machine |
| CN2473886Y (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-01-30 | 内蒙古宁城机械制造总厂 | Small sized forage grass briquetting machine |
| US7162950B2 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2007-01-16 | Cnh America Llc | Twine box for round balers |
-
2008
- 2008-09-28 CN CN2008101414901A patent/CN101683771B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2537270B (en) * | 2013-10-13 | 2020-12-16 | D Tech Holding B V | Device and method for pressing organic material out of waste |
| US11458701B2 (en) | 2013-10-13 | 2022-10-04 | Anaergia B.V. | Device and method for pressing organic material out of waste |
| CN106182872A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏旭田环保机械有限公司 | A kind of high efficiency hydraulic press-packing |
| CN109624376A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-04-16 | 唐山兴民钢圈有限公司 | A kind of iron filings centralized processor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101683771B (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20111214 Termination date: 20120928 |