CN101676676A - Device for launching air bombs for 'intercepting' torpedo attacks and method using same - Google Patents
Device for launching air bombs for 'intercepting' torpedo attacks and method using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101676676A CN101676676A CN200810215288A CN200810215288A CN101676676A CN 101676676 A CN101676676 A CN 101676676A CN 200810215288 A CN200810215288 A CN 200810215288A CN 200810215288 A CN200810215288 A CN 200810215288A CN 101676676 A CN101676676 A CN 101676676A
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Abstract
The invention provides a device for launching air bombs for 'intercepting' torpedo attacks and a method using the same. Structurally, the device comprises at least five launching tubes (G) with the mouths thereof being arranged in the regular pattern of the Olympic-ring symbol, and the device capable of launching five air bombs simultaneously is composed of the five launching tubes (G) and a launcher (S); furthermore, the launching included angles among the five launching tubes (G) are adjustable, and the launching elevation of the overall launching device and the horizontal position thereof for launching are also adjustable. The use method of the device for launching air bombs lies in that the distance between our warship and the attack torpedo of the enemy, and the distance or positionsamong the five impact points of the five launched air bombs on the water surface need to be adjusted before the air bombs are launched, that is, the pattern that the spot-based attack of the torpedo launched by the enemy can be handled by the plane-based vertical low-proportion 'intercepting protective screen' formed by the mixture of water and bubbles in the water can be formed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas bullet emitter and using method thereof that can force torpedo to depart from " interception " torpedo attacking of direction of attack.
Background technology
Usually the naval vessel of the gait of march of torpedo in water in travel, the naval vessel generally is merely able to manage to avoid the former attack to oneself, and is difficult in oneself attack is advanced its enforcement be tackled and it is smashed.
Preposition patent application (application number: 2008100603342---inventor: Liang Jialin) disclosed a kind of employing and can force torpedo to depart from gas bullet " interception " method of direction of attack.
Summary of the invention
The present invention's purpose:
(application number: 2008100603342) technology, what propose a kind of further design that allows the technical method that torpedo in the attack process loses its attacking ability (accuracy) relates to its emitter and relevant concrete using method thereof according to above-mentioned preposition patent application.
In order to realize the object of the invention, intend adopting following technology:
The present invention comprises at least: in order to launch five get angry bullet and five transmitting tubes of needs simultaneously, the mouth of pipe of these five transmitting tubes is arranged in one group according to Olympic Games 5-linked ring contour pattern rule and is positioned on the launcher, and, each launching elevation and the horizontal sextant angle each other of these five transmitting tubes all can be regulated, and, the launcher of locating these five transmitting tubes can implement the integral level rotation, simultaneously, can also adjust its overall emission elevation angle.---above-mentioned gas bullet inside (for example: composition nitrogen) has filled a kind of liquid air at least.
Using method of the present invention is made up of two parts that are mutually related.
One of using method:
In order to form attacking vertical " interception barrier " (make and attack fish owing to the buoyancy step-down to it makes it depart from our target of attack) in the water that torpedo is made of bubble and pure water, above-mentioned five point of impacts of bullet on horizontal plane of getting angry require as follows:
A. five get angry that formed water surface figure scope should be the mode of arranging according to Olympic Games 5-linked ring contour pattern scope rule to bullet when discharging bubble under water falling in the point of impact on the horizontal plane, and, can not allow bubble-free binding site space in its cross one another position, Olympic Games 5-linked ring contour pattern edge and exist;
B. the figure scope that realizes above-mentioned " A " money is to realize by the launching elevation of regulating five pieces of gas bullets and the horizontal sextant angle between them.
With one of above-mentioned using method two of using method that is mutually related, promptly take into account under the prerequisite of one of above-mentioned using method (adjust and must meet under the requirement of above-mentioned " A " money when forming vertical " interception barrier " in the above-mentioned water of attacking in face of the fish) guarantee to attack nearby torpedo in face of form the requirement of vertical in the effective above-mentioned water " interception barrier ":
C. determine to do the horizontal launch azimuth of five as a whole transmitting tubes when launching the gas bullet by the rotation launcher;
D. determine the whole elevation angle that the horizontal range between our naval vessel and the constantly approaching attack torpedo and definite five transmitting tubes are launched the gas bullet with enforcement to the mode of empty impelling by the launching elevation of regulating launcher.
Characteristics of the present invention:
1. because gas bullet emitter of the present invention is made up of five transmitting tubes that form with the arrangement of Olympic Games 5-linked ring pattern at least, this just is that enough the formation after falling into the water of five pieces of gas resilience energies of being launched created condition to " interception barrier " (the partial water body by low-gravity water and bubble forms) of attacking torpedo.---will be when attacking torpedo owing to it reduces to force vertical its original direction of attack that down departs from of this torpedo to the buoyancy of torpedo by this " interception barrier ", our Ship Target that torpedo can not hit should hit originally.
2. because the mode of the present invention's " interception " torpedo attacking is to mix special " interception barrier " face that forms with pure water by emission gas bullet and with the bubble place of arrival that the gas bullet discharges, tackle the counterattack mode of " with in the face of point " of this point of attack of torpedo, this has just created condition for the tactics that adopt high " seizure of the casting net " torpedo of hit rate.---and conventional " point " mode of penetrating of utilizing weapon is strikeed back the attack of torpedo this " point ", promptly adopts the tactics of the routine counterattack torpedo of " with point-to-point ", the fact in the past to prove to be difficult to gather imitate, and the probability that successfully destroys torpedo is extremely low.
---obviously, above-mentioned this can effectively be avoided the effect of torpedo attacking, smashes torpedo with routine and direct interception that be difficult to realize and protects the effect that oneself is immune against attacks, and should think equivalence fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 has illustrated a kind of comparatively desirable the present invention five to manage gas bullet emitters.
Fig. 2 has illustrated the front distribution patterns of five emission mouths of pipe of five pipe gas bullet emitters.---identical with Olympic Games 5-linked ring pattern.
Fig. 3 has illustrated to launch point of impact and their the bubble boundary line (to overlook figure illustrate) that when under water discharging bubble on the water surface by each gas bullet simultaneously formed of five pieces of gas bullets on the water surface.---also identical at the formed boundary line of its water surface figure with Olympic Games 5-linked ring pattern.
The gas bullet that Fig. 4 has illustrated the present invention to launch allows attacks the effect of torpedo downward bias from direction of attack.
G: transmitting tube; S: launcher; 1: with our naval vessel (by the target of torpedo attacking) of section figure signal; 2: we launches the track of gas bullet to attacking torpedo by transmitting tube; 3: the water surface; 4: the enemy attack torpedo in advancing; 5: the gas bullet; 6: form occupied local water body of the mixture of water and gas or its boundary line by water body being added bubble; 7: be subjected to water in the local water body mixes this waters of approach under the influence that the back produces the low-gravity consequence with gas attack torpedo downward bias and when target of attack, depart from route.---promptly attack torpedo and be subjected to the route that departs from behind the gas bullet " interception "; 8: the attack course of torpedo under conventional pure water buoyancy prerequisite.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 has illustrated the gas bullet emitter of the integral body that is made of five transmitting tube G and their launcher S that can launch five pieces of gas bullets 5 simultaneously of naval vessel 1 avris setting at this end.This makes the front distributing position of emission port of five transmitting tube G of as a whole gas bullet emitter, and is just in time identical with Olympic Games 5-linked ring pattern, sees the signal of Fig. 2 for details.
Fig. 3 has illustrated apparatus of the present invention to launch above-mentioned five pieces of gas bullets 5 and formed the boundary line 6 (anticipating by overlooking shown in the figure) that the two zone of mixing of pure water and bubble is caused at water by discharging bubble on the water surface after these five pieces of gas bullets 5 falls into the water surface, be not difficult to find out, it is identical mutually with Olympic Games 5-linked ring pattern that this figure remains, just requirement, on the depth plane of attacking fish 4 approach, should not form the space of the water that no bubble occupies, otherwise, will influence to some extent from the effect (in theory) of direction of attack forcing attack torpedo 4 downward biases.---obviously, distribution distance between each gas bullet 5 of Fig. 3 signal is much bigger compared with each above-mentioned transmitting tube G mouth of pipe distribution distance each other of Fig. 2 signal, and this distribution distance size is to be determined jointly by the transmitting range between the mutual angle between each transmitting tube G and launcher S and the enemy attack torpedo 4.
---why device of the present invention adopts above-mentioned and the identical design of Olympic Games 5-linked ring pattern, main purpose is: make in water, form be have certain thickness, certain huge vertical area is arranged again, and, also be need not that " precise guidance " can realize with a huge area " the interception barrier " of " interception " attack torpedo 4 this " point " effectively.
Implement attacking " interception " of torpedo 4 iff adopting one piece of gas bullet 5 of the present invention, " precise guidance " problem when gas bullet 5 is launched in just essential consideration, although " precise guidance " problem can be solved by the computer software programs of complexity, but consider from the reliability aspect, in actual combat, should be simple just good to its guidance programming, preferably approach the degree that free-hand operation just can reach reliable guidance as far as possible, and the employing of this project just just in time can be accomplished this point with above-mentioned " design that Olympic Games 5-linked ring pattern is identical " scheme (strikeing back the attack of torpedo this " point " with " interception " of " face ").
In addition, can go ahead of the rest it by means of the complicated and help of computing mechanism helical pitch preface fast and with the latter if increase again on this basis, " the interception barrier " of " dual fail-safe " implemented in formation to enemy attack torpedo 4, what has bad again?---this must be the especially big matters that are a matter of life and death and live or die unexpectedly, and safety factor is the bigger the better.
Fig. 4 is a design sketch of the present invention:
Generally, the enemy is the torpedo 4 of emission accurately, will implement to attack and cause the serious consequence (hit) on our naval vessel 1 under by the buoyancy function of pure water to our naval vessel 1 according to conventional course 8.
Implement after the present invention, for example: find to have one piece of torpedo 4 so that orientation and speed are attacked our naval vessel 1 (for example: distance is closely to 150 meters) accurately, we is a certain water surface between torpedo 4 and our naval vessel 1 (for example: apart from our 1 about 40 meters, naval vessel---near more good more) five pieces of gas bullets 5 from Olympic Games 5-linked ring contour pattern to aerial impelling (can consider by spring elastic force or/and alternate manner is implemented impelling) that utilize emitter S of the present invention to arrange with at once, after water surface point of impact be maintained original pattern arrangement basically, different these five pieces of gas bullets 5 that just allow have by a relatively large margin expansion in water surface point of impact distance each other.
When these gas bullets 5 sink to the underwater certain depth fast (for example: 5 meters depth of waters), by the control of taking pressure sensor certainly, peripherad seawater high velocity jet liquid air (for example: the storage capacity of liquid air can be 1 minute the sustained firing time in each gas bullet 5) the hole around each gas bullet 5, by discharge bubble form five vertical low-gravities that form by " bubble " and " water " mixture and mutual intrusion intersect link to each other (its five cross sections are similar to Olympic Games 5-linked ring pattern) cylinder constituted to low-gravity " interception barrier " water body with certain thickness (for example: about 8 meters of thickness---be the bigger the better) of torpedo 4.
In this " interception barrier ", can accomplish fully: allow the proportion of water and gas mixture descend significantly (for example: proportion is reduced to half of pure water), and, in gas bullet 5 sprays the duration of liquid air, allow the just water body of this low-gravity of approach " interception barrier " of enemy attack torpedo 4.
By the time torpedo 4 enters and passes through after this low-gravity " interception barrier " water body, owing to lost high specific gravity pure water that former cause pure water the constitutes buoyancy original to torpedo 4, force this torpedo 4 to depart from original course 8 and inclination vertically downward, depart from route 7 when forming new attack and advancing, its result must be: allow this torpedo 4 slip over from our bottom on naval vessel 1, can't hit our naval vessel 1.
At last, the water that is formed in the underwater by five pieces of gas bullets 5 arranging with the identical horizontal plane of Olympic Games 5-linked ring contour pattern and the mixture volume of gas are (for example: about 4 meters of height, wide about 10 meters, thick about 8 meters,---its level cross-sectionn is class " ladder " shape), formed positive direction " interception barrier " face that torpedo 4 is attacked that tackles, this defence little " system " that tackles or catch torpedo 4 these " points " with large-area " face ", should think, be can be easily and reach the attack of avoiding coming from torpedo 4 with lifting.
Obviously, the gas bullet 5 that the feasible emitter of the present invention that is made of five transmitting tube G and launcher S of desire is launched forms above-mentioned gas and mixes low-gravity " interception barrier " water body afterwards with water in water, before emission gas bullet 5, and the emission angle between the launch azimuth that must set the invention described above emitter and the launching elevation horizontal linear of five point of impacts (relate to apart from) and five the transmitting tube G (relate to mutual alignment or distance between five point of impacts of the water surface---still have similar relation) to Olympic Games 5-linked ring contour pattern.
Be not difficult to find out, the tactics mode of above-mentioned " with in the face of point " is come the water-drop point of impelling gas bullet 5, there is no need to reach the degree of zero-miss guidance, because, it does not strike back the attack of torpedo 4 these " points " with weapon " point " form of penetrating, implement the high defence of reliabilities for our naval vessel 1 pair of torpedo 4 and created condition.
The various related datas that exemplify in the above-mentioned bracket of this paragraph always can be obtained by checking or correction in experiment exactly, make the present invention finally reach requirement under battle conditions.
In a word, the key of using method of the present invention is, before emission gas bullet 5, must regulate following the two relation: they are the distances between our naval vessel 1 and the enemy attack torpedo 4, and launch distance or the position of five pieces of gas bullets 5 between five point of impacts on the water surface.
Attack the reliability of torpedo 4 in order to improve " interception ", can consider to increase again the number of row's number and the every row's transmitting tube G of transmitting tube G fully.---main purpose is that the thickness of above-mentioned by increasing " interception barrier " increases the downward-sloping degree of attacking torpedo 4, and promptly downward bias is from the degree of our 1 bottom, naval vessel.
Claims (4)
1. the gas bullet emitter of " interception " torpedo attacking,
It is characterized in that, which comprises at least:
Get angry bullet (5) and five transmitting tubes (G) of needing in order to launch five simultaneously, the mouth of pipe of these five transmitting tubes (G) is arranged in one group according to Olympic Games 5-linked ring contour pattern rule and is positioned on the launcher (S), and, each launching elevation and the horizontal sextant angle each other of these five transmitting tubes (G) all can be regulated, and, the launcher (S) of locating these five transmitting tubes (G) can implement the integral level rotation, simultaneously, can also adjust its overall emission elevation angle.
2. the gas bullet emitter of a kind of " interception " according to claim 1 torpedo attacking is characterized in that: described gas bullet (5) inside has filled a kind of liquid air composition at least.
The gas bullet emitter of " interception " torpedo attacking one of using method,
It is characterized in that in order to form attacking in the water that torpedo (4) is made of bubble and pure water vertical " interception barrier ", the point of impact requirement of five pieces of gas bullets (5) of above-mentioned five transmitting tubes (G) emission on horizontal plane is as follows:
A. formed water surface figure scope should be the mode of arranging according to Olympic Games 5-linked ring contour pattern scope rule to five pieces of gas bullets (5) when discharging bubble under water falling in the point of impact on the horizontal plane, and, can not allow bubble-free binding site space in its cross one another position, Olympic Games 5-linked ring contour pattern edge and exist;
B. the figure scope that realizes above-mentioned " A " money is to realize by the launching elevation of regulating five pieces of gas bullets (5) and the horizontal sextant angle between them.
4. two of the using method of the launcher (S) of the gas bullet emitter of " interception " torpedo attacking, promptly taking into account the requirement of guaranteeing in face of attack torpedo (4), to form vertical in the effective above-mentioned water " interception barrier " under the prerequisite of one of above-mentioned using method nearby
It is characterized in that,
C. determine to do the horizontal launch azimuth of as a whole five transmitting tubes (G) when launching gas bullet (5) by rotation launcher (S);
D. determine the whole elevation angle that the horizontal range between our naval vessel (1) and the constantly approaching attack torpedo (4) and definite five transmitting tubes (G) are launched gas bullet (5) with enforcement to the mode of empty impelling by the launching elevation of regulating launcher (S).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810215288A CN101676676A (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2008-09-19 | Device for launching air bombs for 'intercepting' torpedo attacks and method using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810215288A CN101676676A (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2008-09-19 | Device for launching air bombs for 'intercepting' torpedo attacks and method using same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101676676A true CN101676676A (en) | 2010-03-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810215288A Pending CN101676676A (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2008-09-19 | Device for launching air bombs for 'intercepting' torpedo attacks and method using same |
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| CN (1) | CN101676676A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110645838A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-01-03 | 陈黎 | Short-range defense device |
| CN114112294A (en) * | 2021-11-07 | 2022-03-01 | 西北工业大学 | Interception and recovery device for high-speed water inlet model test |
-
2008
- 2008-09-19 CN CN200810215288A patent/CN101676676A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110645838A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-01-03 | 陈黎 | Short-range defense device |
| CN114112294A (en) * | 2021-11-07 | 2022-03-01 | 西北工业大学 | Interception and recovery device for high-speed water inlet model test |
| CN114112294B (en) * | 2021-11-07 | 2024-04-05 | 西北工业大学 | High-speed water inlet model test interception recovery device |
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Application publication date: 20100324 |