CN101669417A - Circular tube gap type air-suction seed sowing device - Google Patents

Circular tube gap type air-suction seed sowing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101669417A
CN101669417A CN200810212285A CN200810212285A CN101669417A CN 101669417 A CN101669417 A CN 101669417A CN 200810212285 A CN200810212285 A CN 200810212285A CN 200810212285 A CN200810212285 A CN 200810212285A CN 101669417 A CN101669417 A CN 101669417A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
outer tube
inner tube
tube
gap
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Application number
CN200810212285A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101669417B (en
Inventor
张晋国
史智兴
马立
姜海勇
马洪亮
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Priority to CN200810212285XA priority Critical patent/CN101669417B/en
Publication of CN101669417A publication Critical patent/CN101669417A/en
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Publication of CN101669417B publication Critical patent/CN101669417B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

A circular tube gap type air suction seed sowing device suitable for sowing small-sized crops such as wheat and the like is composed of an outer tube (1), an inner tube and outer tube connecting plate (2), a limiting ring (3), an inner tube (4), a seed feeding sheet (5), a seed protecting plate (6), a seed box (7) and keys (8). The outer tube can follow inner tube axial slip and can not rotate around the inner tube, the gap around the circumference is formed by spacing ring restriction between outer tube and the outer tube, the inner tube links to each other with the fan, has the air vent on the inner tube wall, when the fan during operation, the air current makes and produces the negative pressure in the outer tube, the air current of outside flows in through the gap under the negative pressure effect, when the gap through seed case with seed contact and adsorb the seed, when the seed rotates the outer tube below, throw the piece by inserting the gap and discharge the seed.

Description

Circular tube clearance type air-suction seed-sowing device
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dispenser of sower in the agricultural machinery
Background technology
At present the seeding unit that sower is commonly used is divided into two kinds of mechanical type and pneumatic types, and the mechanical type seeding unit is common grooved pulley type and indent type etc.The pneumatic type seeding unit is divided into air-sucking type and air-sweeping type again.Air-suction seeding unit commonly used in the production is mainly used in the sowing corn, and the seeding unit of sowing wheat mostly is fluted-roller feed mechanism, and fluted-roller feed mechanism is simple in structure, and cost is low, and reliable operation is easy to adjust, can satisfy general sowing requirement; But for pursuing high yield and then seeding quality being required under the higher situation, fluted-roller feed mechanism is because the pulsating nature of its seeding has adverse effect to seeding uniformity.And the disk air-suction seeding unit that is used to sow big grain crop such as corn is unsuitable for sowing granule crops such as wheat, and therefore, it is good to develop a kind of seeding quality, is applicable to that the dispenser of granule crop sowing such as wheat has important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of circular tube clearance type air-suction seed-sowing device of sowing granule crops such as wheat that is applicable to, this device can be realized evenly seeding continuously.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: with the main shaft of pipe in as this dispenser, the outer line number of sowing as required of interior pipe is with several outer tubes, outer tube can not rotate around interior pipe to sliding along interior tubular axis, limit by spacing ring between outer tube and outer tube, keep certain clearance, form slit around circumference.Interior pipe links to each other with blower fan, and ventilation hole is arranged on the inner tubal wall, and when blower fan was worked, air communication was crossed ventilation hole and made generation negative pressure in the outer tube, and the air-flow of outside flows into through the slit under suction function.During the sower walking, under drive wheel, outer tube rotates with interior pipe, contacts with seed and seed is taken out of when the slit process is planted case, when the seed that is adsorbed turns to the outer tube below, realizes seeding by the sheet of charging seed that inserts the slit.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to adopted the slit to inhale kind, can sow small-sized seeds such as wheat continuously equably, owing to adopted the plug-in type sheet seeding of charging seed, the slit can not stopped up again.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Accompanying drawing is a structural map of the present invention
1. outer tubes among the figure, 2. inner and outer pipes connecting plate, 3. spacing ring, 4. in pipe, the sheet of 5. charging seed, 6. seeds protecting plate, 7. kind of case, 8. key.
Embodiment
In the accompanying drawings, circular tube clearance type air-suction seed-sowing device is by outer tube (1), interior pipe (4) is socketed to form, interior pipe (4) is an elongated pipe, on interior pipe (4) wall ventilation hole is arranged, inner and outer pipes connecting plate (2) is welded in outer tube (1) inwall, and can endwisely slip along interior pipe (4) but can not rotate around interior pipe (4) by the restriction of key (8), the inner and outer pipes connecting plate is opened pore on (2), several outer tubes (1) are by the spacing arrangement of spacing ring (3), make the slit (width in slit can be regulated by changing spacing ring (3) according to the size of seed) that forms certain width between outer tube (1) and the outer tube (1), charge seed end of sheet (5) and seeds protecting plate (6) is fixing, the other end inserts in the slit between adjacent outer tube (1), seeds protecting plate (6) is kind of the base plate of case (7), and in place, corresponding slit fluting, the outer end of outermost two outer tubes (1) and interior pipe (4) sealing.During work, manage in (4) in the blower fan air intake duct inserts, the ventilation hole that air communication is crossed interior pipe (4) makes the inside of outer tube (1) produce negative pressure, the air-flow of outside is in the inflow pipe of slit under suction function, during the sower walking, under drive wheel, outer tube (1) is along with interior pipe (4) rotates, when planting case, slit rotation process contacts with seed, because the air-flow that the inside and outside pressure differential in slit produces will be planted seed in the case (7) and will be adsorbed on the slit between outer tube (1), along with outer tube (1) rotates, the seed that is adsorbed is taken out of kind of a case (7) and is turned to the below with outer tube (1), by the sheet of charging seed (5) that inserts the slit seed is discharged.

Claims (2)

1. circular tube clearance type air-suction seed-sowing device, by outer tube, the inner and outer pipes connecting plate, spacing ring, interior pipe, the sheet of charging seed, seeds protecting plate is planted case and key and is formed, and it is characterized in that: by the slit absorbed seed between outer tube.
2. circular tube clearance type air-suction seeding unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: realize seeding by the sheet of charging seed that inserts the slit.
CN200810212285XA 2008-09-09 2008-09-09 Circular tube gap type air-suction seed sowing device Expired - Fee Related CN101669417B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810212285XA CN101669417B (en) 2008-09-09 2008-09-09 Circular tube gap type air-suction seed sowing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810212285XA CN101669417B (en) 2008-09-09 2008-09-09 Circular tube gap type air-suction seed sowing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101669417A true CN101669417A (en) 2010-03-17
CN101669417B CN101669417B (en) 2011-03-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200810212285XA Expired - Fee Related CN101669417B (en) 2008-09-09 2008-09-09 Circular tube gap type air-suction seed sowing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101669417B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103843499A (en) * 2012-12-03 2014-06-11 河北农业大学 Disc air-suction type seed metering device
CN105210517A (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-01-06 华南农业大学 A kind of cleaning device of scratching air-flowing type sower

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2105171U (en) * 1991-09-29 1992-05-27 黑龙江省八五○农场 Air suction type double row precision planter
IT1270114B (en) * 1994-10-03 1997-04-28 Imac Italia Srl CONTINUOUS ROTARY ROLLER INSEMINATING MACHINE
US6564729B1 (en) * 2002-03-01 2003-05-20 Mark R. Petzoldt Vacuum seed metering assembly
CN201001269Y (en) * 2006-12-30 2008-01-09 华中农业大学 Positive and negative pressure combination type rape seed precision seeding apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103843499A (en) * 2012-12-03 2014-06-11 河北农业大学 Disc air-suction type seed metering device
CN105210517A (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-01-06 华南农业大学 A kind of cleaning device of scratching air-flowing type sower
CN105210517B (en) * 2015-10-13 2017-03-29 华南农业大学 A kind of cleaning device of scratching air-flowing type seeder

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Publication number Publication date
CN101669417B (en) 2011-03-30

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Granted publication date: 20110330

Termination date: 20130909