CN102598923A - Internal inflation blow type compatible precision seed sowing device for rape and wheat - Google Patents
Internal inflation blow type compatible precision seed sowing device for rape and wheat Download PDFInfo
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- CN102598923A CN102598923A CN201110028880XA CN201110028880A CN102598923A CN 102598923 A CN102598923 A CN 102598923A CN 201110028880X A CN201110028880X A CN 201110028880XA CN 201110028880 A CN201110028880 A CN 201110028880A CN 102598923 A CN102598923 A CN 102598923A
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Abstract
The invention which belongs to the technical field of seeders concretely relates to an internal inflation blow type compatible precision seed sowing device for rape and wheat. The precision seed sowing device has a closed cavity formed by connecting a seed sowing roller with cover casings, and the closed cavity is divided into a seed protecting zone, a seed inflating zone, a seed clearing zone and a seed unloading zone. The precision seed sowing device comprises the cover casings, the seed sowing roller, a seed protecting plate, a seed conveying tube, an air inlet tube, air separating plates, a seed unloading port, a seed sowing tube and the like; the cover casings are connected into one body through bolts, one cover casing is provided with a balance pore, and the part of one cover casing connected with the seed sowing tube is provided with the seed unloading port; the seed protecting plate and the air separating plates are welded on the inner side of one cover casing; the air inlet tube is welded on the outside of one cover casing; the seed conveying tube which traverses through the circular hole in the middle of one cover casing has a clearance fit with the seed sowing roller; and holes are uniformly distributed on the seed sowing roller along the circumferential direction, the seed sowing roller has a clearance fit with the cover casings, the seed protecting plate and the air separating plates, the seed unloading zone is connected with the positive pressure end of a fan through the air inlet tube, and the seed unloading zone adjusts the flow of an air chamber through the balance pore.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seeding technique field in the agricultural machinery, be specifically related to fill air-sweeping type rape wheat dual-purpose type precise seeder in a kind of, emphasis solves the essence amount seeding problem of rape, wheat seed, applicable to the essence amount seeding of seeds such as rape seed, wheat.
Background technology
Precise seeder is used for intertillage crop such as program request corn, soybean, cotton, Chinese sorghum, beet at home and abroad widely.Its advantage is: save breeding, without thinning, field plant is evenly distributed, and reaches rational close planting, is beneficial to seedling growth.But existing precise seeder is mainly used on the big particle diameter crop, can only realize that generally a kind of crop seeding, dual-purpose property are relatively poor; And domestic existing machinery formula precise seeder exists the seed breakage rate high, type hole plug serious problems; Pneumatic type seeding unit major defect is that the requirement on machining accuracy of seed plate is high, crudy cannot say for sure card, and processing cost is high, and blower fan and drive mechanism are required height, and the blower fan power consumption is big etc.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of prior art; Provide and filled air-sweeping type rape wheat dual-purpose type precise seeder in a kind of; Seeding unit of the present invention can effectively solve the medium-sized hole plug problem of mechanical type seeding unit seeding process, realizes the precision drilling of crops such as rape and wheat.
Realize that technical scheme of the present invention is following:
Fill air-sweeping type rape wheat dual-purpose type precise seeder in a kind of, it comprises case, seeding roller, seed-box, grain tube, unloads kind of a mouth, power transmission shaft, drive sprocket and discharging tube, it is characterized in that, it also comprises seeds protecting plate, air inlet pipe and two gas barriers; Said case is that three employing bolts connect as one, and one of them case is provided with the balance pore, and the case wherein and the junction of discharging tube are provided with unloads kind of a mouth; Described seeds protecting plate, gas barrier are welded on the inboard of case; Air inlet pipe is welded on the outside of case; Described seeds protecting plate original position is along the radially circular arc bending of seeding roller; The end welding of described gas barrier and grain tube, the angle between the gas barrier are 35 degree, and it forms the zone for unloading kind of a district.Described kind of the district of unloading is through air inlet pipe and the positive press bond of blower fan.Described grain tube passes circular hole place and the case welding in the middle of the case, and the end of grain tube cooperates with the seeding roller gap; Said drive sprocket and seeding roller are installed in the two ends of power transmission shaft respectively; The seeding roller along the circumferential direction is evenly distributed with the type hole, and seeding roller and 1-the 3rd case, seeds protecting plate, gas barrier are matched in clearance.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, can prevent effectively in the use of the present invention that seed from stopping up and breakage, reduce broadcast leakage, improve the seed availability, realize the precision drilling of rape or wheat.
2, correlation reaches the purpose of various crop such as broadcasting rape, wheat between the seed plate of the present invention through changing the different shaped hole, the adjustment seeds protecting plate etc.
3, the present invention regulates the air chamber flow through the balance pore, and it is stable to help air chamber pressure, thereby reaches the purpose of Seeding Uniformity.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and enforcement principle the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1: the front view that is structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2: the left view that is structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3: be fundamental diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1a1,1a2,1a3-case (1a1,1a2,1a3 refer to the different parts of case); 2-seeding roller; 3-type hole; The 4-seeds protecting plate; The 5-seed-box; The 6-grain tube; 7-balance pore; 8a1,8a2-gas barrier; The 9-air inlet pipe; 10-unloads kind of a district; 11-unloads kind of a mouth; The 12-discharging tube; The 13-bearing; The 14-power transmission shaft; The 15-drive sprocket; 16-plants the district clearly; 17-fills kind of a district; 18-protects kind of a district.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The design of present embodiment is applicable to the seeding of smart amount such as rape seed, wheat.
Fill air-sweeping type rape wheat dual-purpose type precise seeder in a kind of, by case 1a1,1a2,1a3, seeding roller 2, seeds protecting plate 4, seed-box 5, grain tube 6, air inlet pipe 9, gas barrier 8a1,8a2, unload kind of mouth 11, discharging tube 13, power transmission shaft 14, drive sprocket 15 and constitute.Said case 1a1,1a2,1a3 and seeding roller 2 are connected to form closed cavity through bolt, and the circular arc dogleg section of seeds protecting plate 5, gas barrier 11a1,11a2 and grain tube 6 terminal opening portions constitute and protect kind of a district 18, fill kind of a district 17, clearly plant district 16 and unload kind of a district 10; Case 1a1,1a2,1a3 adopt bolt to connect as one, and described case 1a1 is provided with balance pore 7, and the junction of case 1a2 and discharging tube 12 is provided with unloads kind of mouth 11.It is inboard that seeds protecting plate 4, gas barrier 8a1,8a2 are welded on case 1a1; Air inlet pipe 9 is welded on the outside of case 1a1.Seeds protecting plate 4 original positions are along the radially bending of seeding roller 2 circular arcs (the circular arc bending of seeds protecting plate design be in order to realize planting clearly function).The end welding of described gas barrier 8a1,8a2 one end and grain tube, the angle between gas barrier 8a1, the 8a2 are 35 degree, and it forms the zone for unloading kind of a district 10.Described kind of the district 10 of unloading is through air inlet pipe 9 and the positive press bond of blower fan.Described case 1a1 is provided with the balance pore 7 of regulating the air chamber flow.Described grain tube 6 passes circular hole place and the case 1a1 welding in the middle of the case 1a1, the end of grain tube 6 and seeding roller 2 matched in clearance.Said drive sprocket 15 and seeding roller 2 are installed in the two ends of power transmission shaft 14 respectively.This seeding roller 2 along the circumferential direction is evenly distributed with type hole 3, and seeding roller 2 is a matched in clearance with case 1a1,1a2,1a3, seeds protecting plate 4, gas barrier 8a1,8a2.
Operation principle of the present invention is: in to fill air-sweeping type rape wheat dual-purpose type precise seeder be that basic principle is filled kind with the filling space, utilize gravity and pressure differential seeding and prevent that the type hole from blocking.
Shown in accompanying drawing 3; During work, drive sprocket 16 drives seeding rollers 2 and rotates, when seeding roller 2 turns to when filling kind of district 18; Seed is got into through grain tube 6 terminal openings by seed-box 5 and fills kind of a district 18; And under self gravitation, centrifugal force and the interphase interaction of kind sub-group, charging into type hole 3, grain tube 6 ends not opening portion can prevent that seed is slipped to and protect kind district 19 that the aperture size of grain tube 6 end openings part can be controlled and fill kind of the 18 kinds of subgroup height in district.When seeding roller 2 turns to clearly when planting district 17; The seed that does not charge into type hole 3 falls back under the barrier effect of action of gravity and seeds protecting plate 4 circular arc dogleg section and fills in kind of the district 18; Charging into seed in the type hole 3 forwards to unload with seeding roller 2 down in seeds protecting plate 4 protections and kind distinguishes 10; Barotropic gas unloads kind of a district 10 through air inlet pipe 9 inputs, makes to unload kind of district 10 and unload kind of mouth 11 places to have pressure differential, and then seed receives the comprehensive function of gravity, centrifugal force and air-blowing power to enter discharging tube 12 uniformly in unloading kind of district 10; Accomplish the seeding operation;, unload kind of district's 10 gas pressures therebetween, guarantee to unload kind of the uniformity of district's 10 internal pressures through balance pore 7 (diameter of the balance pore of present embodiment is 4-6mm) adjusting.
Claims (1)
1. fill air-sweeping type rape wheat dual-purpose type precise seeder in one kind; It comprises case, seeding roller, seed-box, grain tube, unloads kind of a mouth, power transmission shaft, drive sprocket and discharging tube; It is characterized in that it also comprises seeds protecting plate (4), air inlet pipe (9) and gas barrier (8a1,8a2); Said case (1a1,1a2,1a3) adopts bolt to connect as one, and described case (1a1) is provided with balance pore (7), and the junction of case (1a2) and discharging tube (12) is provided with unloads kind of a mouth (11); Described seeds protecting plate (4), gas barrier (8a1,8a2) are welded on case (1a1) inboard; Air inlet pipe (9) is welded on the outside of case (1a1); Described seeds protecting plate (4) original position is along radially circular arc bending of seeding roller (2); Described gas barrier (8a1,8a2) welds with the end of grain tube, and the angle between the gas barrier (8a1,8a2) is 35 degree, and it forms the zone for unloading kind of a district (10); Described kind of the district (10) of unloading is through air inlet pipe (9) and the positive press bond of blower fan; Described grain tube (6) passes circular hole place and case (1a1) welding in the middle of the case (1a1), the end of grain tube (6) and seeding roller (2) matched in clearance; Said drive sprocket (15) and seeding roller (2) are installed in the two ends of power transmission shaft (14) respectively; Seeding roller (2) along the circumferential direction is evenly distributed with type hole (3), and seeding roller (2) is a matched in clearance with case (1a1,1a2,1a3), seeds protecting plate (4), gas barrier (8a1,8a2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110028880XA CN102598923A (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2011-01-25 | Internal inflation blow type compatible precision seed sowing device for rape and wheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110028880XA CN102598923A (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2011-01-25 | Internal inflation blow type compatible precision seed sowing device for rape and wheat |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102598923A true CN102598923A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110028880XA Pending CN102598923A (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2011-01-25 | Internal inflation blow type compatible precision seed sowing device for rape and wheat |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238405A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-14 | 湖南农业大学 | Air-blowing abnormal seed sowing device |
| CN103749049A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-30 | 华中农业大学 | Internal seed filled pneumatic line type accurate seed sowing device |
| CN106258110A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-01-04 | 中国农业大学 | Valve adjustable air-flow auxiliary seed-filling, seeding internal feed type seeder and control method |
| CN107172931A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-19 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Electric Drive formula electric air-suction seed metering device |
| CN108401625A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-08-17 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | A kind of mechanical vegetables precision seeder |
| CN110199632A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-09-06 | 华中农业大学 | Positive pressure combined seed-sowing mechanism is filled in one kind |
| CN112075166A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-12-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Centrifugal small-particle-size seed sowing machine |
| CN112470614A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-12 | 西京学院 | Discharging structure and garden seeder |
| CN113574995A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-11-02 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Smart volume seed metering device of experimental usefulness of maize breeding |
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| CN1070078A (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1993-03-24 | 任玉珊 | A kind of internal feed type seeder |
| CN2346156Y (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 1999-11-03 | 河北农业大学 | Wheat precision seeding appts. with ball-spoon shape inner holes |
| CN200956724Y (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2007-10-10 | 华中农业大学 | Gas-flow style precisive rape seeder with photoelectric inspection |
| CN201001269Y (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2008-01-09 | 华中农业大学 | Positive and negative pressure combination type rape seed precision seeding apparatus |
| CN201298995Y (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2009-09-02 | 山西农业大学 | Annular groove type high-frequency vibration seeding machine |
| CN101869017A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-10-27 | 中国农业大学 | Pneumatic combined plate type single seed precision seed metering device |
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2011
- 2011-01-25 CN CN201110028880XA patent/CN102598923A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1070078A (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1993-03-24 | 任玉珊 | A kind of internal feed type seeder |
| CN2346156Y (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 1999-11-03 | 河北农业大学 | Wheat precision seeding appts. with ball-spoon shape inner holes |
| CN200956724Y (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2007-10-10 | 华中农业大学 | Gas-flow style precisive rape seeder with photoelectric inspection |
| CN201001269Y (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2008-01-09 | 华中农业大学 | Positive and negative pressure combination type rape seed precision seeding apparatus |
| CN201298995Y (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2009-09-02 | 山西农业大学 | Annular groove type high-frequency vibration seeding machine |
| CN101869017A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-10-27 | 中国农业大学 | Pneumatic combined plate type single seed precision seed metering device |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238405B (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2015-03-11 | 湖南农业大学 | Air-blowing abnormal seed sowing device |
| CN103238405A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-14 | 湖南农业大学 | Air-blowing abnormal seed sowing device |
| CN103749049A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-30 | 华中农业大学 | Internal seed filled pneumatic line type accurate seed sowing device |
| CN103749049B (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2016-04-20 | 华中农业大学 | Inside fill kind of a strength integrated arranging precise seeder |
| CN106258110A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-01-04 | 中国农业大学 | Valve adjustable air-flow auxiliary seed-filling, seeding internal feed type seeder and control method |
| CN106258110B (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2018-10-23 | 中国农业大学 | The adjustable air-flow auxiliary seed-filling of gas nozzle, seeding internal feed type seeder and adjusting method |
| CN107172931B (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2022-11-15 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Electric driving type electric air-suction seed sowing device |
| CN107172931A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-19 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Electric Drive formula electric air-suction seed metering device |
| CN108401625A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-08-17 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | A kind of mechanical vegetables precision seeder |
| CN110199632B (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2021-05-25 | 华中农业大学 | Internal filling positive pressure combined seed sowing device |
| CN110199632A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-09-06 | 华中农业大学 | Positive pressure combined seed-sowing mechanism is filled in one kind |
| CN112075166A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-12-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Centrifugal small-particle-size seed sowing machine |
| CN112470614A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-12 | 西京学院 | Discharging structure and garden seeder |
| CN113574995A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-11-02 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Smart volume seed metering device of experimental usefulness of maize breeding |
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Application publication date: 20120725 |