CN101667491A - Process for producing core of high-voltage capacitor - Google Patents

Process for producing core of high-voltage capacitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101667491A
CN101667491A CN200910197069A CN200910197069A CN101667491A CN 101667491 A CN101667491 A CN 101667491A CN 200910197069 A CN200910197069 A CN 200910197069A CN 200910197069 A CN200910197069 A CN 200910197069A CN 101667491 A CN101667491 A CN 101667491A
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Prior art keywords
tin
soldering
center
voltage capacitor
producing core
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CN200910197069A
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CN101667491B (en
Inventor
王崇祜
花世华
杜强
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SHANGHAI SIYUAN POWER CAPACITOR CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI SIYUAN POWER CAPACITOR CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a process for producing a core of a high-voltage capacitor, which sequentially comprises a processing procedure of a single element, a press-mounting procedure of the core and abrazing procedure of the core. The processing procedure of the single element comprises the following steps: (1) coating substrate tin at two ends of the single element; and (2) brazing the fusible wire on the end surface of the element. The brazing procedure of the core comprises the following steps: (1) brazing the discharging resistor, the fusible wire and the connecting sheet arranged as required on the first side surface of the core (brazing the connecting sheet as well as the discharging resistor, the connecting sheet and the fusible wire on the third side surface). (2) brazing the connecting sheet on the second side surface of the core by finish tin and brazing the discharging resistor and the corresponding connecting sheet as required. The process can effectively improve the brazing quality and the production efficiency of the core.

Description

The process for producing core of high-voltage capacitor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of process for producing core of high-voltage capacitor, particularly the process for producing core of high efficiency a kind of high-voltage capacitor.
Background technology
At present, high-voltage capacitor is widely used in the electrical power trans mission/distribution system, is mainly used to improve the power factor of electrical network, plays to reduce line loss, improve quality of voltage, save effect such as the electricity charge, can make generating, power supply unit give full play to efficient.
High-voltage capacitor mainly comprises the case shell and places the interior center of case shell that center is to be formed by some elements combination.Element then is to be formed through coiling by the full film medium of aluminium foil therebetween as pole plate.
In the center production process, element need be connected by certain series-parallel system, and insert discharge resistance, with the requirement of the capacity that satisfies different voltages, and the technology of soldering is normally adopted in the connection between the element.Soldering is a kind ofly to utilize low-melting solder to realize the welding method (the solder fusing point is lower than the parent material fusing point) that connects, and it is little that it has distortion, advantages such as joint smooth and beautiful appearance, and be suitable for the member that welds precision, complexity and form by different materials.See also Fig. 1, it is existing high-voltage capacitor process for producing core flow chart, and it may further comprise the steps:
S101, the processing discrete component.It comprises that element roll is around operations such as, element encases part stickup, the stickups of element fuse.
S102, center press-fits.A plurality of elements are exerted pressure after stacked on request processing.
S103, the center soldering.Realize the connection between the element, and the access of brace and discharge resistance.
Traditional center soldering is finished by full craft, it comprises that center discrete component end face wards off the placement of end tin, brace and discharge resistance, the face tin soldering of center discrete component end face fuse and center second side and ward off steps such as face tin, its operation is loaded down with trivial details, operator's workload is bigger, easily because of the excessive problem of unstable that brazing quality occurs of operator's labour intensity.And process is many during owing to the center soldering, and the time that center soldering operation is continued is longer, in case the operator can influence the production efficiency of whole center because of the big operating efficiency of labour intensity reduces.
In sum, there is the quality instability in existing center soldering processes, ineffective problem.
Summary of the invention
The process for producing core that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of high-voltage capacitor is to solve traditional center soldering processes quality instability, ineffective problem.
The present invention proposes a kind of process for producing core of high-voltage capacitor, and it comprises that successively discrete component manufacturing procedure, center press-fit operation and center soldering operation.Described discrete component manufacturing procedure may further comprise the steps: (1) wards off end tin at the discrete component two ends.(2) with the fuse soldering at the element end face.
Described center soldering operation may further comprise the steps: (1) places brace on request in center first side, and the fuse of discharge resistance, each element side of center is linked to each other with the brace soldering.(2) the face tin soldering brace on request in center second side, and discharge resistance linked to each other with the brace soldering of correspondence on request.
According to the process for producing core of the described high-voltage capacitor of preferred embodiment of the present invention, discrete component is to be reeled by aluminium foil and polypropylene film to form.
According to the process for producing core of the described high-voltage capacitor of preferred embodiment of the present invention, before warding off end tin, the discrete component two ends also further comprise step: element is carried out voltage-withstand test.
According to the process for producing core of the described high-voltage capacitor of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fuse soldering was also further being comprised step before on the element end face: attach encapsulation piece in element-external.
According to the process for producing core of the described high-voltage capacitor of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fuse soldering was also further being comprised step before on the element end face: on the element side, paste fuse.
According to the process for producing core of the described high-voltage capacitor of preferred embodiment of the present invention, adopt tin zinc solder plate to ward off end tin.Described tin zinc solder plate liquid-solid two-phase coexistence temperature is 260~380 ℃, and liquidus temperature is 380 ℃, welding job temperature 〉=380+50 ℃.
According to the process for producing core of the described high-voltage capacitor of preferred embodiment of the present invention, adopt tin lead welding tin bar to ward off face tin.Described tin lead welding tin bar liquid-solid two-phase coexistence temperature is: 183~215 ℃, liquidus temperature is: 215 ℃, and temperature 〉=215+50 ℃ of its welding job
With respect to prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has reasonably distributed the working strength of each operation in the center production process, the quality of soldering can be improved effectively, and operating personnel's operating efficiency when improving center soldering operation, the production time of center can be significantly shortened.
Certainly, implement arbitrary product of the present invention and must not necessarily need to reach simultaneously above-described all advantages.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is existing high-voltage capacitor process for producing core flow chart;
Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment flow chart of the process for producing core of high-voltage capacitor of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the second side embodiment schematic diagram that utilizes a kind of center that the present invention produces;
Fig. 4 is the first side embodiment schematic diagram that utilizes a kind of center that the present invention produces.
Embodiment
Principle of the present invention is in the center soldering operation with the conventional high-tension capacitor, elements on either side aluminium foil end face ward off end tin and element one this twice step of side end face fuse soldering is finished in the discrete component manufacturing procedure in advance, to reach the reasonable distribution working strength, the purpose of enhancing productivity.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specify the present invention.
See also Fig. 2, it is a kind of embodiment flow chart of the process for producing core of high-voltage capacitor of the present invention, and it comprises that discrete component manufacturing procedure (step S200), center press-fit operation (step 210) and center soldering operation (step 220) three process.
Wherein, discrete component manufacturing procedure (step S200) may further comprise the steps again:
S201, element roll around.Discrete component by polypropylene film and aluminum foil coil around forming.
S202, component pressure.The element that coiling is finished will carry out voltage-withstand test, and whether detecting element is breakdown and whether quality is qualified.
S203 wards off end tin at the discrete component two ends.
S204, at the outside encapsulation piece that attaches of discrete component, described encapsulation piece plays the effect of insulation.
S205 sticks on fuse on the discrete component side.
S206, with the fuse soldering at the discrete component end face.
After discrete component machines, just enter center and press-fit operation (step 210), it is with the processing of exerting pressure after the stacked on request placement of a plurality of elements, to form the global shape of center.It should be noted that when press-fiting, need have the end face of fuse to be placed on a side soldering on the element, and the 3rd side of center has been made of in all solderings jointly the end face of fuse.
At last, enter center soldering operation (step 220) again, it may further comprise the steps:
S221 places brace on request in center first side, and the fuse of discharge resistance, each element side of center is linked to each other with the brace soldering.It should be noted that, first side described in this step be meant on the center with soldering have fuse the 3rd side adjacent face, since discrete component add man-hour each element one end all soldering fuse is arranged, so this step only need link to each other with discharge resistance every fuse with the brace soldering.
S222, the face tin soldering brace on request in center second side, and discharge resistance linked to each other with the brace soldering of correspondence on request.Second side described in this step be meant on the center with soldering have fuse the 3rd side right face (promptly in the discrete component manufacturing procedure, having warded off the face of end tin).Because discrete component adds and warded off the end tin man-hour on this side, therefore only need use face tin just brace can be linked to each other with the center soldering here.Brace in this step is to be used for different centers are connected in series, so this brace will link to each other with the discharge resistance soldering.
Especially, present embodiment has adopted the soldering processes that end tin and face tin combine.Wherein, ward off the end and can adopt tin zinc solder plate during tin, described tin zinc solder plate liquid-solid two-phase coexistence temperature is 260~380 ℃, and liquidus temperature is 380 ℃, welding job temperature 〉=380+50 ℃.Can adopt tin lead welding tin bar when warding off face tin, described tin lead welding tin bar liquid-solid two-phase coexistence temperature is: 183~215 ℃, liquidus temperature is: 215 ℃, and temperature 〉=215+50 ℃ of its welding job.
Present embodiment adds at discrete component just wards off upper base tin at the element two ends man-hour, and be all fuses in the soldering of each element, therefore can reduce the working strength of operating personnel when follow-up center soldering operation greatly, can improve the quality of soldering effectively, and improve operating personnel's operating efficiency, more reasonably distributed the operating time in the whole center production process.In addition, because traditional discrete component manufacturing procedure is to be finished by automation equipment, and that the operation of end tin and this twice step of element end face fuse soldering is warded off at the discrete component two ends is simple relatively, therefore this twice step can be incorporated in the automation equipment and finish, thereby replace traditional manual operation, can improve the production efficiency of center greatly.
Above-mentioned is a kind of preferred implementation of the present invention only, but does not limit the present invention with this.Any increase on the basis of the technology of the present invention feature, deletion and removable parts operation, but still possess the process for producing core of beneficial effect of the present invention, all should be in protection scope of the present invention.
For ease of understanding the present invention, below a center that goes out by explained hereafter of the present invention is specifically introduced.See also Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, it is respectively second side and the first side embodiment schematic diagram that utilizes a kind of center that the present invention produces.As seen from Figure 3, three groups of centers are gripped by clamping plate 32, and every group of center all is laminated with a plurality of elements 31.Brace 33 and brace 34 solderings are in center second side, each element 31 all and a fuse (not shown) is arranged, and every fuse all is connected on brace 33 and the brace 34 on request, thereby realizes the connection in series-parallel relation between the element 31.
Fig. 4 is center first side schematic view, and brace 41 and brace 42 all are placed on center second side, and all is connected with discharge resistance 43 on request on every group of center, and brace 41 and brace 42 are to be used to realize not the connection in series-parallel between center on the same group.
The present invention is by advanceing to the twice step in traditional center soldering operation (being that end tin and the soldering of element end face fuse are warded off in the discrete component two ends) in the discrete component manufacturing procedure and finish, can reduce the working strength of operating personnel when center soldering operation effectively, thereby also improve the brazing quality of center.And, obtain according to inventor experiment, adopt technology of the present invention after, the average manufacturing time of each center shortened to about 13 minutes by original about 20 minutes, had significantly improved production efficiency, can bring huge economic interests for enterprise.
More than disclosed only be several specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art can think variation, all should drop in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of process for producing core of high-voltage capacitor, it comprises that successively discrete component manufacturing procedure, center press-fit operation and center soldering operation, it is characterized in that,
Described discrete component manufacturing procedure may further comprise the steps:
Ward off end tin at the discrete component two ends;
With the fuse soldering at the element end face;
Described center soldering operation may further comprise the steps:
Place brace on request in center first side, and the fuse of discharge resistance, each element side of center is linked to each other with the brace soldering;
The face tin soldering brace on request in center second side, and discharge resistance linked to each other with the brace soldering of correspondence on request.
2, the process for producing core of high-voltage capacitor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, discrete component is to be reeled by aluminium foil and polypropylene film to form.
3, the process for producing core of high-voltage capacitor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also further comprises step before end tin is warded off at the discrete component two ends: element is carried out voltage-withstand test.
4, the process for producing core of high-voltage capacitor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the fuse soldering is also further being comprised step before on the element end face: attach encapsulation piece in element-external.
5, the process for producing core of high-voltage capacitor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the fuse soldering is also further being comprised step before on the element end face: paste fuse on the element side.
6, the process for producing core of high-voltage capacitor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, adopts tin zinc solder plate to ward off end tin.
7, the process for producing core of high-voltage capacitor as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described tin zinc solder plate liquid-solid two-phase coexistence temperature is 260~380 ℃, and liquidus temperature is 380 ℃, welding job temperature 〉=380+50 ℃.
8, the process for producing core of high-voltage capacitor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, adopts tin lead welding tin bar to ward off face tin.
9, the process for producing core of high-voltage capacitor as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described tin lead welding tin bar liquid-solid two-phase coexistence temperature is: 183~215 ℃, liquidus temperature is: 215 ℃, and temperature 〉=215+50 ℃ of its welding job.
CN2009101970697A 2009-10-13 2009-10-13 Process for producing core of high-voltage capacitor Active CN101667491B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102922075A (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-02-13 上海思源电力电容器有限公司 Automatic welding device and method for power capacitor element and internal fuse
CN105097303A (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-25 苏州电力电容器有限公司 Capacitor fuse lead structure and welding process
CN103394784B (en) * 2013-07-31 2016-09-28 陕西航天机电环境工程设计院有限责任公司 Capacitor body automatic soldering device
CN112635194A (en) * 2020-07-30 2021-04-09 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 Core of high-voltage capacitor and high-voltage capacitor

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102922075A (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-02-13 上海思源电力电容器有限公司 Automatic welding device and method for power capacitor element and internal fuse
CN102922075B (en) * 2012-10-25 2015-09-30 上海思源电力电容器有限公司 Power condenser element and Internal fuse automatic welding device and method
CN103394784B (en) * 2013-07-31 2016-09-28 陕西航天机电环境工程设计院有限责任公司 Capacitor body automatic soldering device
CN105097303A (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-25 苏州电力电容器有限公司 Capacitor fuse lead structure and welding process
CN105097303B (en) * 2014-05-16 2018-01-16 苏州电力电容器有限公司 A kind of capacitor body pin configuration and welding procedure
CN112635194A (en) * 2020-07-30 2021-04-09 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 Core of high-voltage capacitor and high-voltage capacitor

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