CN101666128A - Environmental-friendly hollow brick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Environmental-friendly hollow brick and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101666128A CN101666128A CN200910016894A CN200910016894A CN101666128A CN 101666128 A CN101666128 A CN 101666128A CN 200910016894 A CN200910016894 A CN 200910016894A CN 200910016894 A CN200910016894 A CN 200910016894A CN 101666128 A CN101666128 A CN 101666128A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- mortar
- environmental
- brick body
- kilograms
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- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000750 industrial fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002742 anti-folding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to an environmental-friendly hollow brick made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: (1) internal brick body mortar, i.e. 100 parts of cement, 250-350 parts of sand, 50-150 parts of slag, 400-600 parts of water, 10-20 parts of chrysanthemum powder, 10-20 parts of 75 <#> industrial mildewcide, 0.1-0.5 part of early strength agent; and (2) coating sizing agents,i.e. 5-8 parts of gelatin, 2-3 parts of honey, 7-9 parts of glutinous rice flour, 4-6 parts of green bean powder, 2-4 parts of sulphur powder, 1-3 parts of boric acid powder and 20-30 parts of water.The invention also relates to the preparation method of the environmental-friendly hollow brick. The invention has the advantages of simple raw materials, low cost, heat preservation and isolation andlong service life; the coating sizing agents are ropy colloids, and soil layer sizing agents form a compact and solid shell after being dried, thereby effectively preventing the vast majority of harmful gas from being separated out; in addition, the chrysanthemum powder is added so that a small amount of the separated gas has fragrant smell, thereby reducing the harm on human bodies.
Description
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to non-burning brick and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of environmental-friendly hollow brick and preparation method thereof.
(2) background technology
At present, the existing non-burning brick materials such as cement, slag that use more, often contain harmful element in these materials, the building of practical this non-burning brick construction will discharge pernicious gas slowly, especially to the people office or the house of living, can cause very major injury to human body, people's health is caused very big threat.And existing environmental protection brick often cost is higher, can't obtain promoting.The somebody can be in the house brushing environmental protection coating material, so also can increase housing cost.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art, provides that a kind of raw material is simple, cost is low, can effectively stop environmental-friendly hollow brick that pernicious gas separates out and preparation method thereof, and this preparation method is also very simple, easily operation.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Environmental-friendly hollow brick of the present invention, its special character is: the raw material by following parts by weight is made:
1. inner brick body mortar: 100 parts of cement, sand 250-350 part, slag 50-150 part, water 400-600 part, chrysanthemum powder 10-20 part, 75
#Industrial fungicide 10-20 part, early strength admixture 0.1-0.5 part;
2. coating paste: gelatin 5-8 part, honey 2-3 part, glutinous rice flour 7-9 part, mung bean flour 4-6 part, Cosan 2-4 part, boric acid powder 1-3 part, water 20-30 part.
The preparation method of environmental-friendly hollow brick of the present invention, its special character is: made successively by following steps:
1. make inner brick body: in one plane with inner brick body mortar shop, after laying the 30-40 millimeter, be placed with the fuse of certain interval on the mortar mountain, continuing then to lay mortar to gross thickness is the 120-160 millimeter, the mortar curing and demolding is taken out fuse, and stripping and slicing obtains inner brick body;
2. make coating: all faces brush one deck coating pastes with inner brick body, repeat again after the drying to whitewash one deck coating paste, dry and get final product.
Because inner brick body can cut into different size as required, therefore the coating paste that uses is how much also different.Have biogum in glutinous rice in the coating paste and the honey, gelatin itself is exactly a biogum, and these biogums are nontoxic.Biogum is a kind of natural polymer macromolecule of biologically active, have extremely strong, absorption affinity, bonding force, extension and penetration, with after other material contacts, the reaction of the heat of hydration of swift and violent diffusion can take place, can be penetrated into the inside of other material, volatilization along with moisture content, produce huge cohesive strength, the material of various unlike materials is linked together securely, form an integral body, increased the intensity of material greatly, rigidity, fracture toughness and density are because the density on surface is strengthened, reduce water absorbing capacity, thereby improved the macro property of material.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that raw material is simple, cost is low, thermal insulation, long service life.Coating paste is the colloid of thickness, and the dry and hard back of soil layer slurry forms fine and close firm shell, can effectively stop most pernicious gases to be separated out, because the adding of chrysanthemum powder makes the gas smell fragrance of separating out on a small quantity, has alleviated the injury to human body.
(4) specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Environmental-friendly hollow brick of the present invention, make by the raw material of following parts by weight:
1. inner brick body mortar: 100 kilograms of cement, 300 kilograms of sands, 100 kilograms in slag, 500 kilograms in water, 15 kilograms of chrysanthemum powders, 75
#15 kilograms of industrial fungicides, 0.3 kilogram of early strength admixture;
2. coating paste: 6.5 kilograms in gelatin, 2.5 kilograms of honey, 8 kilograms of glutinous rice flours, 5 kilograms of mung bean flours, 3 kilograms of Cosans, 2 kilograms of boric acid powders, 25 kilograms in water.
The preparation method of environmental-friendly hollow brick of the present invention, made successively by following steps:
1. make inner brick body: in one plane with inner brick body mortar shop, after laying the 30-40 millimeter, be placed with the fuse of certain interval on the mortar mountain, continuing then to lay mortar to gross thickness is the 120-160 millimeter, the mortar curing and demolding is taken out fuse, and stripping and slicing obtains inner brick body;
2. make coating: all faces brush one deck coating pastes with inner brick body, repeat again after the drying to whitewash one deck coating paste, dry and get final product.
In addition, below the inner brick body mortar raw material pulverizing granularity 3mm.
Embodiment 2
Environmental-friendly hollow brick of the present invention, make by the raw material of following parts by weight:
1. inner brick body mortar: 100 kilograms of cement, 250 kilograms of sands, 50 kilograms in slag, 400 kilograms in water, 10 kilograms of chrysanthemum powders, 75
#10 kilograms of industrial fungicides, 0.1 kilogram of early strength admixture;
2. coating paste: 8 kilograms in gelatin, 3 kilograms of honey, 9 kilograms of glutinous rice flours, 6 kilograms of mung bean flours, 4 kilograms of Cosans, 3 kilograms of boric acid powders, 30 kilograms in water.
All the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Environmental-friendly hollow brick of the present invention, make by the raw material of following parts by weight:
1. inner brick body mortar: 100 kilograms of cement, 350 kilograms of sands, 150 kilograms in slag, 600 kilograms in water, 20 kilograms of chrysanthemum powders, 75
#20 kilograms of industrial fungicides, 0.5 kilogram of early strength admixture;
2. coating paste: 5 kilograms in gelatin, 2 kilograms of honey, 7 kilograms of glutinous rice flours, 4 kilograms of mung bean flours, 2 kilograms of Cosans, 1 kilogram of boric acid powder, 20 kilograms in water.
All the other are identical with embodiment 1.
The properties of product of example example 1-3 see the following form.
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | |
| Volume contraction (%) | ??5.15 | ??5.96 | ??6.89 |
| Water absorption rate (%) | ??11.55 | ??10.68 | ??12.90 |
| Compressive strength (MPa) | ??58.20 | ??51.10 | ??60.10 |
| The loading (KN) of anti-folding | ??10.80 | ??9.20 | ??11.60 |
By form as can be known, the compressive strength of the hollow brick that makes of method of the present invention surpasses 49Mpa.Press national regulation, excellent hollow brick compressive strength is 20Mpa.Illustrate that the present invention can make the hollow brick of high-quality fully.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of environmental-friendly hollow brick is characterized in that: the raw material by following parts by weight is made:
1. inner brick body mortar: 100 parts of cement, sand 250-350 part, slag 50-150 part, water 400-600 part, chrysanthemum powder 10-20 part, 75
#Industrial fungicide 10-20 part, early strength admixture 0.1-0.5 part;
2. coating paste: gelatin 5-8 part, honey 2-3 part, glutinous rice flour 7-9 part, mung bean flour 4-6 part, Cosan 2-4 part, boric acid powder 1-3 part, water 20-30 part.
2. the preparation method of the described environmental-friendly hollow brick of claim 1 is characterized in that: made successively by following steps:
1. make inner brick body: in one plane with inner brick body mortar shop, after laying the 30-40 millimeter, be placed with the fuse of certain interval on the mortar mountain, continuing then to lay mortar to gross thickness is the 120-160 millimeter, the mortar curing and demolding is taken out fuse, and stripping and slicing obtains inner brick body;
2. make coating: all faces brush one deck coating pastes with inner brick body, repeat again after the drying to whitewash one deck coating paste, dry and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100168942A CN101666128B (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2009-07-29 | Hollow brick and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100168942A CN101666128B (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2009-07-29 | Hollow brick and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101666128A true CN101666128A (en) | 2010-03-10 |
| CN101666128B CN101666128B (en) | 2011-05-04 |
Family
ID=41802893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100168942A Expired - Fee Related CN101666128B (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2009-07-29 | Hollow brick and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101666128B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108314418A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-07-24 | 陕西杨凌陕特农业发展有限公司 | A kind of ceramic sintering process containing honey |
| AU2017338086B2 (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2023-02-16 | Yeditepe Universitesi | Pectin- or gelatin-based antimicrobial coating |
-
2009
- 2009-07-29 CN CN2009100168942A patent/CN101666128B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2017338086B2 (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2023-02-16 | Yeditepe Universitesi | Pectin- or gelatin-based antimicrobial coating |
| CN108314418A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-07-24 | 陕西杨凌陕特农业发展有限公司 | A kind of ceramic sintering process containing honey |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101666128B (en) | 2011-05-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yu Zhizhong Inventor after: Yuan Xianlan Inventor before: Yuan Xianlan |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: YUAN XIANLAN TO: YU ZHIZHONG YUAN XIANLAN |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: JINJIANG JINXING NEW BUILDING MATERIAL CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YUAN XIANLAN Effective date: 20140113 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 274400 HEZE, SHANDONG PROVINCE TO: 362200 QUANZHOU, FUJIAN PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140113 Address after: The British town Jinjiang city Fujian province 362200 row with salt Patentee after: Jinjiang Jinxing new building materials Co. Ltd. Address before: 274400 Lantian wood processing plant, No. 2, Hualong Road, Caoxian village, Heze, Shandong Patentee before: Yuan Xianlan |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110504 Termination date: 20170729 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |