CN101664474B - 含有速溶阿胶粉的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种速溶阿胶粉为君药对贫血有特效的中药组合物,其中各原料药的用量为:膨化阿胶粉2-4份、熟地3-5份、当归3-5份、白芍3-5份;其制备方法具体步骤如下:①将膨化阿胶粉按组分重量称出;②按组分重量称出熟地、当归、白芍混合;加入振动研磨机粉碎至细胞破壁成微粉;③将膨化阿胶粉与破壁的熟地、当归、白芍微粉混合,定量分装即可。由于膨化处理阿胶粉,其产品口味变好,也容易吸收。经检测符合食品要求,经临床试验补血效果非常明显,受人欢迎。
Description
[技术领域]
本发明涉及的是一种常用补药阿胶剂型改进和应用:速溶阿胶粉及其制剂和制备方法,属于食用保健品领域。
[背景技术]
阿胶是中医常用的补血药,其性状甘平、入肺、肝、肾经,用于血虚出血,如咯血、吐血、便血及崩漏。含明胶蛋白、多种氨基酸、钙、硫等。效果是肯定的,但是由于口味异常,熬制费时,很多人熬制后难以服用。为此剂型的改进非常必要。改进的剂型、配方已有不少,如专利文献中03139055.2《速溶阿胶冲剂及其制备方法》,其工艺为:胶粉制备-沸腾制粒-烘干-包装。为了造粒必需加多种辅料,而阿胶异味仍然存在,不如人意。另一相关专利:200510023346.4《即食阿胶》构思不错,但有名无实,说明书中缺必要的技术特征,又未公开一点具体加工内容。让人实施中不是糊了就是膨化失败,不具有新颖性、创造性和实用性。
[发明内容]
因此,至今未解决口服阿胶异味,复方也让人难咽,复方口味好了,阿胶含量也少,效果差。本发明人经反复研究,多次改进试验,经多种加工方法验证,终于获得最好的加工方法,确定了典型制剂及其制备方法。
本发明的目的是提供一种用膨化方法制出的口味很好,服用方便的速溶阿胶粉,阿胶含量100%,补血效果令人非常满意。本发明的另一个目的是提供一种常用速溶阿胶粉冲剂。本发明的第三个目的是提供一种以膨化阿胶粉为君药对贫血有特效的中药组合物。
本发明的目的是由以下具体方案实现的。
一种速溶阿胶粉是由纯阿胶原料粉碎后,加入螺杆挤压膨化机中,在温度120-150℃、转速200-400/分的条件下膨化,再经过粉碎即成速溶阿胶粉。
一种速溶阿胶粉冲剂各组分用量为在下述重量份范围都具有较好效果:
阿胶粉50-100份、植脂末1~50份,甜味剂0.1~1份。
优选为:阿胶粉50份、植脂末49份,甜味剂1份。
一种速溶阿胶粉冲剂的制备方法,具体步骤如下:①将上述方法加工出来的膨化阿胶粉按组分重量称出;②再按组分重量称出植脂末、甜味剂,混合均匀,剂量包装即可。
一种以膨化阿胶粉为君药对贫血有特效的中药组合物,各组分用量为在下述重量份范围都具有较好效果:膨化阿胶粉2-4份、熟地3-5份、当归3-5份、白芍3-5份。优选为:阿胶粉4份、熟地5份、当归4份、白芍5份。
一种以膨化阿胶粉为君药对贫血有特效的中药组合物,各组分用量为在下述重量份范围都具有较好效果:
膨化阿胶粉2-4份、熟地3-5份、当归3-5份、白芍3-5份。
优选为:阿胶粉4份、熟地5份、当归4份、白芍5份。
膨化阿胶粉为君药对贫血有特效的中药组合物的制备方法,具体步骤如下:①将膨化阿胶粉按组分重量称出;②按组分重量称出熟地、当归、白芍混合;加入振动研磨机粉碎至细胞破壁成微粉;
③将膨化阿胶粉与破壁的熟地、当归、白芍微粉混合,定量分装即可。
本发明产品由于阿胶被膨化后处理成粉,其产品阿胶含量100%,口味变好,容易吸收,经检测符合食品要求可以直接服用,补血效果明显;设计的膨化速溶阿胶粉冲剂口味更好,老人、儿童乐意服用,尤其更受广大妇女欢迎;以膨化阿胶粉为君药对贫血有特效的中药组合物,经试验对治疗失血及造血功能障碍,如:咯血、呕血、便血,月经过多、产褥出血、外伤等疗效很明显,深受广大患者欢迎。
[具体实施方式]
以膨化阿胶粉为君药对贫血有特效的中药组合物临床观察情况如下:
简介:贫血是常见病、多发病,多见于各种失血及造血功能障碍,如:咯血、呕血、便血,月经过多、产褥出血、外伤等。造血功能障碍如再生障碍性贫血、白血病、骨髓瘤等。中药补血方剂很多,但效果慢,服用不方便,本膨化阿胶粉制剂采用传统中药秘方,经超微粉碎,服用方便、节约药材、疗效增加,迅速改善造血功能,纠正贫血。
组分药原料为:膨化阿胶粉:性甘、平,入肾、肝、肺经,有补血止血、滋阴润燥作用,用于血虚出血,吐血便血等;
当归:性甘、辛温、入心、肝、脾经,用于补 血调经,活血散瘀,用于血虚月经不调;
熟地:性甘、微温,入心、肝、肾经,用于滋补肝肾,养血调经,用于久病血虚肝肾不足;
白芍:苦、酸、微寒,入肝经,用于血虚月经不调等,
临床观察:病例选择:各种原因引起的贫血60例,症状均有失血史,伴有头痛、头晕、乏力、面色苍白等症。60例中男性20例,女性40例,年龄18-50岁。病史6月一3年,Hb7g/L以下、RBC310万/立方毫米以下。该组病例一律仃服其他补血生血药物。
将以上方法制成的药物超微粉药分装为:9g/包,每日2次冲服,30天为一疗程,复查Hb及RBC,共治疗3个疗程。
结果:60例病人经服用1月后自觉症状好转或消失,Hb及RBC有所提高,3月后症状全部消失,Hb及RBC恢复正常。
讨论:贫血是常见病、多发病,传统补血铁剂及叶酸口服后对胃肠有刺激,引起恶心、食欲减退,不易坚持,中药补血方剂太大,煎煮费时费力,饮用困难,疗效欠佳,本阿胶组合物制剂无沉渣,服用方便宜吸收,大大提高了疗效,深受患者欢迎。
典型病例如下:
病例1:王志国,男、26岁,因胃溃疡合并出血,查Hb8.5g/L、RBC284万/立方毫米,经服用本制剂1月后症状消失,3月后Hb及RBC正常。
例2:孙玉英,女、42岁,因子宫肌瘤引起月经过多,经常头晕乏力,查Hb7.4G/L,RBC262万/立方毫米,经服用本制剂1月后症状好转,3月后Hb及RBC恢复正常。
例3:马荣,女、18岁,因再生障碍性贫血经常乏力,头晕,查Hb5.8G/L、RBC234万/立方毫米,经服用该制剂3月后自觉症状全部消失,血象正常。
例4:张跃东,男、50岁,因溃疡性结肠炎便血后出现头晕、乏力,查Hb5.4G/L、RBC215万/立方毫米,经口服本制剂3月后症状明显好转,复查血象正常。
例5:桑云,女、23岁,因胃炎引起缺铁性贫血,Hb5.6G/L、RBC263万/立方毫米,自觉乏力、纳差、头晕,服用本制剂3月后症状消退,血象正常。
例6:刘东海,男、48岁,因肺癌引起咯血,Hb4.5G/L、RBC186万/立方毫米,经服用本制剂3月后,病情隐定,面色红润,咯血仃止,Hb及RBC接近正常。
Claims (3)
1.一种速溶阿胶粉为君药治疗贫血的中药组合物,其活性成分由如下原料药及其用量组成:膨化阿胶粉2-4份、熟地3-5份、当归3-5份、白芍3-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的速溶阿胶粉为君药治疗贫血的中药组合物,其中各原料药的用量为:膨化阿胶粉4份、熟地5份、当归4份、白芍5份。
3根据权利要求1或2所述的速溶阿胶粉为君药治疗贫血的中药组合物,其特征是所述膨化阿胶粉是通过速溶阿胶粉的制备方法制得的,其具体步骤如下:将阿胶粉碎,加入螺杆挤压膨化机中进行膨化,要求温度120-150℃,转速200-400转/分;粉碎后将阿胶膨化粉定量分装即可。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的速溶阿胶粉为君药治疗贫血的中药组合物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
①将膨化阿胶粉按组分重量称出;
②按组分重量称出熟地、当归、白芍混合;加入振动研磨机粉碎至细胞破壁成微粉;
③将膨化阿胶粉与破壁的熟地、当归、白芍微粉混合,定量分装即可。
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