CN101661336A - Input method of multivariate Chinese characters and graphical symbols and keyboard thereof - Google Patents
Input method of multivariate Chinese characters and graphical symbols and keyboard thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an input method of multivariate Chinese characters and graphical symbols and a keyboard thereof, which is an English keyboard shaping code input method researched and developed aiming at the Chinese characters and graphical symbols of Unicode ultra-large character set. Stroke shape parts are arranged on approximate English letter keys, so that the character division is simple, code can be taken by seeing the character; and the characters with coincident code are arranged from high to low according to word frequency, namely, Chinese characters of 1-3 codes, phases of 4codes and graphic symbols of 1-4 codes. The input method and the keyboard thereof is easy to learn and memory, has few key stroke times and quick character present, and can directly input all Chinesecharacters and graphical symbols of the ultra-large character set, can orient to the world and be applied in every walk of life widely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coding, a kind of super large character set multivariate Chinese characters and graphical symbol input method and keyboard thereof are provided computing machine ten thousand country code Chinese characters and graphical symbol.
Background technology
Ten thousand country codes (Unicode) claim Unicode again, it is the coded format of a kind of " Global Access Chinese character base ", it is readable to make text in webpage and the software interface have the whole world, in the China's Mainland, countries and regions such as Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Japan, Korea S, Singapore have all obtained to use widely.By ten thousand country code standards make in easily character library (meeting GB18030-2005) contain 7.5 ten thousand Chinese characters of the having an appointment brain of can powering and call; The Song typeface of packing in Microsoft's new edition operating system-upright super large character set character library also contains nearly 6.5 ten thousand Chinese characters, though Microsoft provides Microsoft's spelling input method for the client, but only 20,000 Chinese characters are encoded, and the general user can only read several thousand Chinese characters, do not know that accurate pronunciation just can't import Chinese character, so it is very difficult importing this 20,000 word, more can't import the whole Chinese characters and the graphical symbol of super large character set.
People are expecting to have a kind of input method of using QWERTY keyboard can import whole Chinese characters and graphical symbol, and spelling input method is obviously infeasible, have only the font code of employing just can separate the never input problem of understanding Chinese characters.As everyone knows, existing various font code input methods also exist all shortcomings, are not that radical is many, and difficult memory is exactly to key in often, and speed is slow.Last century, the eighties Ceng Liuhang crossed " man-machine conversation sign indicating number " input method, adopt the Chinese character radicals method corresponding, 6763 Chinese characters of GB2312 are encoded, have the advantage that is easy to learn and use with English alphabet, but shortcoming is a repetition rate of coding height, can't handle the super large character set.Also had a kind of known " Head-Til stroke Chinese code " input method in addition, and adopted 26 English alphabet definition pen types, and encoded according to the upper left pen type and the bottom right pen type of Chinese character, and also existed same shortcoming, the present, the rarely seen people of having used.
For this reason, development is a kind of is easy to learn, can import the whole Chinese characters of super large character set and has just become new research topic with the inputting method of graphical symbol.
Summary of the invention
The present invention's combination is the advantage of various input methods in the past, and the first sum of and difference of tail pen on the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes encoded these form of a stroke or a combination of strokes parts respectively according to Chinese character, is set on the approximate English alphabet keys, created the encode Chinese characters for computer new method of 2 the first sum of 1 tail pens.7.5 ten thousand Chinese characters and thousands of graphical symbol to ten thousand country code super large character set are encoded one by one, have realized importing the inputting method of 1~3 yard of individual character, maximum 4 yards of vocabulary of input, 1~4 yard of tablet pattern symbol.Wherein, for there being the possible Chinese character of multiple fractionation to take a plurality of codings; Order with code word is arranged frequently from high to low according to word; With relevant with digital number in the sign indicating number Chinese character, be arranged in the relevant position of word selection frame numerical key as if the meaning of word or pronunciation as far as possible; Set up the corresponding relation between simplified Hanzi and traditional font and the variant Chinese character; The justifier symbol is set
Delimiter as GBK Chinese character and super large character set Chinese character; By to sequencing layout, can make multiple versions such as the preferential version of simplified Chinese character, the preferential version of the complex form of Chinese characters, the preferential version of japanese character respectively with the sign indicating number Chinese character; The preferential version of simplified Chinese character of the present invention is that Japanese JIS Chinese character, i are that Korea S KS Chinese character, e are that China, Japan and Korea S. (CJK) exchange Chinese character to the 3rd yard regulation: j of Chinese character.The present invention is defined as substitute sign indicating number and graphic code with s, has realized switching whole Chinese characters and the graphical symbol that other input methods can directly be imported ten thousand country code super large character set.
The present invention imports the science of law with simple, can see the word code fetch, stroke is few, has thoroughly solved the difficult problem that keyboard is imported all Chinese characters and graphical symbol.
The present invention seeks to realize by following scheme:
One, encode Chinese characters for computer
1. Chinese character is regarded as the Chinese characters that is put together by form of a stroke or a combination of strokes parts, according to the Chinese character radical form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (being called for short the first sum of) and the afterbody form of a stroke or a combination of strokes feature of (being called for short the tail pen), be set to respectively on the approximate English alphabet keys, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes parts that minority is not approximate have also been done setting, and s is defined as substitute (substitute) sign indicating number.The corresponding basic form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of its first sum of coding is:
The corresponding basic form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of tail pen coding is:
Be printed on the first sum of and computer keyboard or keyboard pad pasting (referring to Fig. 1) the basic form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of tail pen for ease of using, can also adopting.
2. Chinese character is divided into two according to the font structure, about being split as or up and down or inside and outside two parts, splits the back code fetch and be in proper order: left and right sides structure is the left back right side earlier, and up-down structure be to go up afterwards to descend earlier, external and internal compositions be outside the elder generation after in.
1~3 yard of each Chinese character (2 the first sum of and 1 tail pens), its code taking method is:
1. the pairing letter of the first sum of parts of getting first is the 1st yard.
2. the pairing letter of the first sum of parts of getting second portion is the 2nd yard, substitutes with s for the 2nd yard of single character.
3. the pairing letter of a tail parts of getting second portion is the 3rd yard, and a tail parts are the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes parts of Chinese character right lower quadrant or bottom, the end in a upper right corner point (Dian) when ignoring Chinese-character writing; For example " prestige " (bgx) the 3rd yard is x
" Tired " (bnh) the 3rd yard is h (people).
4. if the tail pen of second portion and the first sum of when being same parts, then change get first the pairing letter of a tail parts as the 3rd yard; “ Tang for example " be left and right sides structure, the first sum of of first " Tang " is " Tou " e; Second portion is the first sum of to be " Fu " b; Because of the tail pen also is " Fu ", then the 3rd yard changes a tail parts " mouth " k that gets first " Tang ".
5. if the tail pen of second portion and the first sum of be same parts, and the tail pen of first and the first sum of when also being same parts is then substituted it with s for the 3rd yard.For example the first sum of and tail pen of " part " first (hos) is all " Ren " h, and the first sum of and tail pen of second portion is all " little " o, replenishes with s for the 3rd yard.
6. for second portion with more " Xiangxi, Xin, Birds " three the stroke parts of sign indicating number, can also change get first the pairing letter of a tail parts as the 3rd yard.The first sum of parts " く " a of " Zi " word first " steroid " for example, second portion “ Birds " the first sum of parts
R, a tail parts " Dian " d, " Zi " is encoded to ard, and in addition, the 3rd yard also can change a tail parts " field " n that gets first's " steroid ", and then the coding of " Zi " also can be arn.
7. for there being the possible Chinese character of multiple fractionation to take a plurality of codings; Many yards of one words are convenient to the user and can both be found when custom splits code fetch separately.For example the coding of " Thailand " has: totally 9 of xl xld xlo xlj xli xo xod xoj xoi.
3. to arranging with the sign indicating number Chinese character
1. press word with the order of code word and frequently arrange from high to low, i.e. everyday character formerly, the word that is of little use, deserted word after; The ordering of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and stroke number pressed in deserted word, is about to same radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and comes together, and stroke is few comes the front, is convenient to quick page turning and searches.
2. by the sequencing that occurs with the sign indicating number Chinese character is carried out layout, can make multiple versions such as the preferential version of simplified Chinese character, the preferential version of the complex form of Chinese characters, the preferential version of japanese character respectively, to adapt to different regions or country variant user's needs.
3. with relevant with digital number in the sign indicating number Chinese character, be arranged in the relevant position of word selection frame numerical key as if the meaning of word or pronunciation as far as possible.
For example the 1st of " one two three " the yard is " g ", and when pressing the g key, the word selection frame is shown as " 1: one 2: two 3: three ... "; For another example, the 1st yard of " upper and lower " two words is " t ", when pressing the t key, the word selection frame be shown as " ... 7: last 8: down ... " corresponding with Chinese idiom " agitated ".
4. the present invention is for the simplified Hanzi in the same sign indicating number Chinese character that adopts 2 yards establishments in the preferential version of simplified Chinese character, be arranged to corresponding with traditional font and variant Chinese character, form according to 10 every page of disclosed input method generator word selection frame numerical keys, employing 10 word bits in interval behind simplified Chinese character insert the method for Chinese characters such as traditional font, allosome, realize page turning key (PgDn), promptly in former simplified Chinese character position and Chinese characters such as the next demonstration traditional fonts, allosome by a word selection frame.During operation, mouse is parked in the original position of simplified Chinese character, can directly clicks the input complex form of Chinese characters or select its next variant Chinese character etc. by a page turning key; In like manner, in the preferential version of the complex form of Chinese characters, also can pass through a page turning, at former complex form of Chinese characters position display simplified Chinese character etc.
5. the present invention is provided with the justifier symbol in the 3rd yard same sign indicating number Chinese character is arranged
Delimiter as GBK Chinese character and super large character set Chinese character comes on the numerical key of call user's attention word selection frame
Later word must adopt the character library of super large character set just to be shown and to print.
6. the preferential version of simplified Chinese character of the present invention is that Japanese JIS Chinese character, i are that Korea S KS Chinese character, e are that China, Japan and Korea S. (CJK) exchange Chinese character to the 3rd yard regulation: j of Chinese character.
Two, vocabulary coding
Regulation vocabulary of the present invention is encoded to 4 yards, and preceding two yards of each word got in two words; Three words are got the 1st yard of each word and are added the 2nd yard of last word; The 1st yard of each word got in four words; First three word and last word the 1st yard got in the above speech of four words.
Can collect the common wordss of using area or application industry selects and compile, for example: the vocabulary of the preferential version of simplified Chinese character adopts the China's Mainland common wordss, the term in area, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan selected for use in the vocabulary of the preferential version of the complex form of Chinese characters, and the vocabulary of the preferential Guangdong language version of simplified Chinese character adopts the Cantonese; Can also be compiled into the version that is fit to each professional application, as professional versions such as machinery, electronics, medical science, tourisms.
Three, graphical symbol coding
S is defined as figure (scheme) sign indicating number, graphical symbol be encoded to 1~4 yard.
1. the 1st yard is defined as s, and the most frequently used graphical symbol is arranged to 1 yard.
2. the 2nd yard big class title that is defined as graphical symbol, and Latin and expansion letter be set to the 2nd yard, and corresponding with QWERTY keyboard.For example: a-Arabic letter, b-Hebrew letter, r-Russian and Slav literal mother, the safe literal mother of t-, the g-Greek alphabet, the j-Hiragana, p-Japanese katakana, k-Korea S letter, the z-Chinese phonetic script, o-zone circle word, e-engineering unit symbol, the f-mathematic sign, the c-letter character, the d-currency symbol, the h-direction symbol, m-pattern and punctuation mark, n-date character, q-Japanese vocabulary character, the i-Braille, y-The book of Changes symbol, s/w/u/v-tabulation symbol etc.
3. the 3rd yard group coding that is defined as graphical symbol is assigned to English alphabet on the relevant group, will be set to after sorted on the numerical key of word selection frame with the graphical symbol of sign indicating number again.For example, when the 3rd yard of engineering unit symbol (se) was a, behind the input sea, expression contained the symbol of A or a, total AU hPa da pA nA μ A mA kA cal kcal Pa kPa MPa GPA radrad/s rad/s
2Deng 17, first screen of word selection frame by page turning, shows 7 symbols of one page down for preceding 10 symbols; When the 3rd yard of Hiragana (sj) is a, promptly import sja, the word selection frame is shown as 1: あ 2: あ x, by space or 1 input " あ ", by 2 or x (small character) input " あ "; Zone circle numeral (sod) is by the numerical order layout, as 1: 1. 2: 2. 3: 3. 4: 4. 5: 5. 6: 6. 7: 7. 8: 8. 9: 9. 0: 10., 2. sod2 is as input; The Braille of ten thousand country codes (si) has comprised whole symbols of various countries' brailles, adopts binary mode to arrange in ten thousand country codes, and left column is the 1-2-3-7 position; The 4-5-6-8 position is classified on the right side as, for ease of searching, the present invention changes into decimal number and encodes, and a~z is given 00~25 metric ten digit value, the numerical key that shows behind the letter of units value for the 3rd yard of key entry, for example the numerical key of the word selection frame of sia is
The value of its binary graphics is equivalent to metric 1~10; For another example
Binary value 10001101, decimalize value 128+8+4+1=141, its metric ten digit value 14 is encoded to o, and units is 1, keys in sio1 and promptly imports
4. the 4th yard is in conjunction with the 3rd yard coding to concrete graphical symbol.For example: Russion letter (sr) is pressed pronunciation coding,
Pronunciation ia, input sria is
Character shape coding pressed in Greek alphabet (sg), as
(
The expression space, down together) be B, sgbx is small letter β; Japanese katakana (sp) is by the capable ka that is encoded to of カ of Roman capitals input method: カ ki: キ ku: Network ke: ケ ko: コ, and カ is capable, and small character is encoded to kx:1: カ 2: ケ, input spka is カ, and spko is コ; Zone circle word (so) Japanese katakana by the ラ of Roman capitals input method capable be encoded to ra:
Ri:
Ru:
Re:
Ro:
Input sora is
Sore is
The book of Changes (sy) is arranged as " universe by Eight Diagrams
1a, convert
2b, from
3c, shake
4d, xun, one of the Eight Diagrams
5e, bank
6f, blunt
7g, female
8h ", input
Or sya1 is the universe
Input
Or sye1 is xun, one of the Eight Diagrams
The rule that 64 relationship is encoded is: go up divinatory symbol preceding, following divinatory symbol after.For example " do not help
" by " from divinatory symbol
" and " bank divinatory symbol
" combine up and down, then it is encoded to
Or the like.
Four, applicating example
The polynary input method of the present invention not only can be imported the whole Chinese characters and the graphical symbol of large character set, also has the few feature of stroke.For example: word for word import simplified " son
SayLearn
AndThe time
PractiseIt
NoAlso
Happy" (annotate: underscore is convenient to literal and is compared with the keyboard input, down with) be z2
Ns1Dz9
G9N9
Zd1C2
T1Es7
Rs1Fs4 contains word selection keystroke totally 28 keys, traditional font " son
SayLearn
AndTime
XiIt
NoAlso
Music" be z2
Ns1Rz8
G9Nwd2
Zrn2C2
T1Es7
Au6Fs4, totally 31 keys, stroke all is less than domestic popular input methods.
Directly import the Japanese “ Si Da of " we are Chinese " for another example
はChinese
The In The", keystroke is fa5cpw3 when word for word importing
SjhaL1n0h1
Sjdesjsu, totally 25 keys; If utilize the vocabulary input, then be fa5cpw3
SjhaLnhs
Sjdesjsu, totally 23 keys.And call Japanese inputting method, utilize the keyboard of vocabulary to be input as watasitati
HaTixyugokuninn
DesuAdd space and carriage return again, need hit 31 keys at least.Import this Japanese, polynary input method can reduce 8 keys (25.6%) than Japanese inputting method, and when as seen importing Japanese, this input method has obvious superiority to the many sentences of japanese character.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
(1) because input method of Chinese character of the present invention and pronunciation are irrelevant, the radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries needn't be carried on the back, stroke need not be counted, the rule of divining by means of characters is simple, can see the word code fetch, only 1~3 yard of every word, it is fast to go out word, and the code fetch form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is similar to English alphabet shape on the keyboard, so memorizing in images easily.
(2) for the simplified Hanzi in the same sign indicating number Chinese character that adopts 2 yards establishments in the preferential version of simplified Chinese character, be arranged to correspondingly with traditional font and variant Chinese character, see simplified Hanzi by a page turning key, promptly in word selection frame former simplified Chinese character position and the next traditional font, the variant Chinese character etc. of manifesting; In like manner, also can be arranged in complex form of Chinese characters position and simplified Chinese character promptly occur, be made for the quick selection between the simplified Chinese character and the complex form of Chinese characters, variant Chinese character and the Japan and Korea S's Chinese character by a page turning key.
(3) the present invention is provided with the justifier symbol in the 3rd yard same sign indicating number Chinese character is arranged
Delimiter as GBK Chinese character and super large character set Chinese character comes on the numerical key of call user's attention word selection frame
Later word must adopt the character library of super large character set just to be shown and to print.
(4) the 3rd yard regulation: j of Chinese character is that Japanese JIS Chinese character, i are that Korea S KS Chinese character, e are that China, Japan and Korea S. (CJK) exchange Chinese character, is convenient to import specific Chinese character.
(5) meaning of word of Chinese character and word selection frame numerical key are set up corresponding relation, are convenient to go out fast word.
(6) graphical symbol is the 1st yard with s (scheme), and the 2nd yard to the 4th yard according to its classification and shape or pronunciation custom coding respectively, and is configured on 26 QWERTY keyboard, or according to the numerical key series arrangement of word selection frame, is convenient to memory and selects.
(7) input method of the present invention has realized not switching whole Chinese characters and the graphical symbol that other input methods can directly be imported ten thousand country code super large character set by s being defined as substitute sign indicating number and graphic code.For routine office work, paper are write, household register typing, dictionary editor, ancient books digitizing, literal research, Chinese teaching and all kinds of crowds' in China and foreign countries computer input provides very big convenience, can meet the needs of the world, be widely used in all trades and professions.
Description of drawings
The computer keyboard synoptic diagram of Fig. 1 and tail pen basic form of a stroke or a combination of strokes the first sum of for the present invention is printed on.
Fig. 2 is the input method synoptic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with example below.
Embodiment 1: use the present invention and work out multivariate Chinese characters and the preferential version of graphical symbol input method simplified Chinese character.
One, the coding method of Chinese character
The present invention is defined as substitute (substitute) sign indicating number with s, is used for the 2nd yard and the 3rd yard of Chinese character.And and feature tail pen the first sum of according to Chinese character, worked out a first sum of coding schedule (referring to subordinate list 1) and a tail coding schedule (subordinate list 2), form of a stroke or a combination of strokes parts Chinese character is the first sum of or the tail pen are set on the English alphabet keys respectively.For ease of using, worked out " polynary input method synoptic diagram ", referring to Fig. 2.
1. the 1st yard: Chinese character is divided into two,, gets the coding of the first sum of parts of first according to the first sum of coding schedule regulation.
Every can about the Chinese character that splits, left-hand component is first.The Wei of the first of " The " word “ Si for example ", it is the first sum of to be " ∠ ", the 1st yard is encoded to " a ";
The Chinese character that can split up and down, top part are first.For example " climb over a wall the first of word " for " cave ", and its first sum of parts are " Dian ", are encoded to " d ";
Can not about or cut apart up and down, but can the inside and outside Chinese character that splits, the outside parts are first.For example the first of " Yin " word is " mouth ", and it is encoded to " n ";
The single character that can not split is got the first sum of parts on its top or the left side.The first sum of parts of for example " grasping " word are " Pie ", and it is encoded to " f ".
The 1st yard 2500 everyday characters and 1000 everyday character that is set to " Modern Chinese is used word table always " of State Language Work Committee and State Education Commission's announcement, the coverage rate of this 3500 word accounts for 99.48%, is enough to for daily use.
After pressing the 1st code English key, 10 words of word selection frame numerical key first screen of at first jumping out are the most frequently used word, selective input; If do not see the word that needs, can search from 10 the most frequently used words of second screen by page turning key (PgDn key) again, also can continue in everyday character and time everyday character, to search by page turning key, the simplified Hanzi of the 3rd screen beginning is arranged from few at the most according to radical and stroke number basically, so that fast browsing.Auto arrangement is the 1st yard whole Chinese characters and vocabulary after everyday character and time everyday character.Usually, the user press the 1st yard do not see required word after, can check by a page turning key, perhaps directly by the 2nd yard, in order to avoid reduce input speed when repeatedly page turning is searched.
2. the 2nd yard:, get the coding of the first sum of parts of this Chinese character second portion according to the first sum of coding regulation.
Can about the above-mentioned Chinese character cut apart, right-hand component is a second portion.The second portion of " The " word Wei “ Jing for example ", its first sum of parts " one " are encoded to " g ";
The above-mentioned Chinese character that can split up and down, following part is a second portion.For example " climb over a wall the second portion of word " for " Yu ", and its first sum of parts are " people ", are encoded to " h ";
Can the inside and outside above-mentioned Chinese character that splits, the inside parts are second portion.For example the second portion of " Yin " word is " speech ", and its first sum of parts are " Tou ", are encoded to " e ";
The single character that can not split, its second portion adopt substitute key " s " (substitute) to substitute without exception.The second portion of for example " grasping " word is encoded to " s ".
The 2nd yard also according to word height layout frequently, promptly according to 3500 words of " Modern Chinese use word table " preceding, GB2312, GB18030 after the principle arrangement.For ease of Chinese characters such as input traditional font, allosomes, the present invention initiative to the same sign indicating number simplified Hanzi of 2 yards establishments at interval 10 word bits insert the way of Chinese characters such as traditional font, allosome, be designed to by a page turning key (PgDn) promptly in the numerical key of word selection frame former simplified Chinese character position and the next aligning method that Chinese characters such as traditional font, allosome occur.Under with the very few situation of sign indicating number Chinese character, Chinese characters such as traditional font or allosome are set directly under the simplified Chinese character.
3. the 3rd yard:, get the coding of these Chinese character second portion tail parts according to tail pen coding regulation.
For example a tail parts of " The " word are " one " Huo “ Shang ", coding is respectively " g " or " t " (agg agt); The tail parts Wei “ 亅 of word " climbs over a wall " ", be encoded to " l " (dhl); A tail parts of " Yin " word are " mouth ", are encoded to " k " (nek); A tail parts of " grasping " word are " little ", are encoded to " o " (fs fso).
If when the first sum of parts of second portion and a tail parts were same parts, then the 3rd yard changed a tail parts of getting first, for example “ Hao " the 2nd yard be b (Fu), then get k (mouth) or m (Jiong) for the 3rd yard. If the tail pen of first and the first sum of when also being same parts is then substituted it with s for the 3rd yard, for example “ Cheng " be uts.With more " Xiangxi, Xin, Birds " 3 form of a stroke or a combination of strokes parts (radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) of sign indicating number, the 3rd yard also can change a tail parts of getting first, for example “ Harcourt for Chinese character second portion tail pen " (pdx).
Subordinate list 2 a tails coding schedule
For ease of correct input japanese character and Korea character, the 3rd yard definition: j is Japanese JIS Chinese character; I is a Korea S KS Chinese character; E is that China, Japan and Korea S. (CJK) exchange Chinese character.For example: the japanese character that import " rather ", can key in " dtj ", show that promptly this japanese character of encoding the 1st page has " 1: precious 2: space 3 is fixed: 4: empty 5: the third of the twelve Earthly Branches 6: quiet 7: U.S. 8: differ from 9: Ning 0: Bao " 10, clicks keyboard 9 can be imported japanese character " Ning "; If will import the Korea character of " rather ", can key in " dti ", " 1: space 2: empty 3: calmly 4: the third of the twelve Earthly Branches 5: quiet 6: differ from 7: Ning 8: Bao " 8 that show promptly that the Korea character of this coding is total, clicks keyboard 7 can be imported " Ning "; Exchange Chinese character " dte " and key in CJK, " 1: Ning 2: Ning " 2 general " rather " of China, Japan and Korea S. are then arranged, though these two word shapes are identical, the position difference on ten thousand country codes.
By above-mentioned coding method all Chinese characters of super large character set are encoded one by one.For the Chinese character that can split with several different methods, to encode respectively, many yards of words are convenient to the user and can both be found when custom splits code fetch separately.For example:
Stockaded village: dq dqu dqj dqi du dud duj dui
Suddenly: qbd qbj qbi qnd qnj qni qxd qxj qxi qz/
Lu: tng tnj tni tmj tmi ts/tsg tsj tsi
The rank of nobility: fb fbd fbw fbj fbi fn fnd fnj fni
Separate: gk gkm gkt gkj gki gm gmt gmj gmi
Ne; Cm/efd efd efj efi emh emj emi
Capture: cl cld clo clj cli cw cwd cwo cwj cwi czd czo czj czi
……
(annotate :/expression page turning key PgDn)
7.5 ten thousand Chinese characters of finishing coding are sorted in proper order by the English alphabet of encoding, and to the precedence of the identical Chinese character of encoding according to word frequently height adjust, promptly (be called for short GBK by " Modern Chinese is used word table always " (3500 word), GB2312 (6763 word), " Chinese Internal Code Specification ", 21003 words), the order of " modern Chinese dictionary ", super large character set, simplified preceding, the traditional font after principle arrange, to improve efficiency of inputting.
4. the 4th yard: the 4th yard is used to import vocabulary.Be defined as follows:
Two-character word: preceding two yards of each word;
Three words: the 1st yard the 2nd yard of adding last word of each word;
Four words: the 1st yard of each word;
The above speech of four words: first three word and last word the 1st yard.
For example:
Chinese character=Chinese (iz) word (dz)=izdz;
Input method=defeated (x) goes into (h) method (ip)=xhip;
Thermal equilibrium=heat (j) flat (t) weighing apparatus (fv)=jtfv;
Cave, point st 36=foot (k) three (g) lining (n) (d)=kgnd
A narrow strip of water=one (g) clothing (e) band (w) water (l)=gewl;
Close (the d)+type of technology-intensive type=skill (j) art (u) (g)=judg;
Lung meridian=hand (f) is (x) cloudy (b)+warp (a)=fxba too;
Nanoscale science and technology=receive (a) rice (o) section (f)+art (u)=aofu;
C ﹠ F price=one-tenth (b) this (u) adds (x)+valency (h)=buxh;
Do not have free lunch=do not have (i) have (x) exempt from (v)+meal (t)=ixvt;
The multitude of Paris Stock Exchange=crust (b) (f) demonstrate,proves (c)+institute (r)=bfcr;
Reorganization D N A technology=weight (f) group (a) D (d)+art (u)=fadu;
Per capita GNP=people (h) is (p) state (n)+value (h)=hpmh all;
Every man has his strong and weak points=and chi (b) has (x) institute (r)+length (l)=bxrl;
Clear (the i)+liquid (i) of XIAOER QINGRE JIEDU KOUFUYE=little (o) youngster (f)=ofii;
The Three Stooges is better than Zhuge Liang=three (g) individual (h) smelly (r)+bright (e)=ghre;
15 well-buckets are fetched water---and agitated=ten (w) five (t) are (k)+down (t)=wtkt only
St. Pierre and Miquelon Islands (method)=sage (z) skin (l) dust (p)+island (r)=zlpr;
Fire can't be wrapped in paper, bury in the snow incessantly people=paper (a) lining (n) bag (v)+people (h)=anvh;
China Securities Depository and Clearing Company Limited=in (l) state (n) card (c)+(z)=lncz of department;
Jishishanbaoan-Dongxiang-Sala Autonomous County=long-pending (f) stone (g) mountain (a)+county (m)=fgam.
A new term surplus the preferential version of simplified Chinese character of the present invention has collected 50,000 comprises vocabulary such as Chinese idiom, idiom, proverb, two-part allegorical saying, up-to-date countries in the world country name, national provinces and cities district name (comprising Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao), world various nationalities name, science and education culture, art, tourism, traditional Chinese medicine, acupoint, religion.Because Chinese character of every input all can be jumped out association glossary automatically and choose from, not only can improve input speed, also can select suitable vocabulary, and stroke is few, goes out word location and immobilizes, so can realize the quick typing of Chinese character after skilled in writing.Surplus existing individual character and vocabulary encoding amount have reached 18.5 ten thousand, can also constantly expand and perfect.
This input method is easy to learn, except the need that can be satisfied with routine office work, study, life, online, also applicable to the special requirement of every profession and trades such as information retrieval, household register typing, thesis writing, dictionary editor, ancient books datumization, literal research, also suitable the elderly and the foreigner's Chinese character inputting that is ignorant of phonetic helps applying in the whole world Chinese character and Chinese.
Two, the input method of graphical symbol
As the 1st yard, the 2nd~4 yard according to the classification of graphical symbol and shape or pronunciation custom coding respectively with s (scheme) for graphical symbol, and is convenient to memory.
1. press the S key, at first the graphical symbol commonly used of 10 numerical key correspondences of Chu Xianing is:
1:~2:℃3:%4:‰5:‰6:+7:-8:×9:÷0:=;
Page turning for the second time is shown as: 1: ± 2:<3:>4 :≤5: 〉=6: ∵ 7: ∴ 8: ※ 9:|0 :-;
Page turning for the third time is shown as: 1: ☆ 2: ★ 3: zero 4: ● 5: ◇ 6: ◆ 7: 8: ■ 9: △ 0: ▲.
Can import corresponding graphical symbol by numerical key.
1. full-shape English alphabet
2. Latin and expansion alphabetical [s+ letter (1 row page turning is 1 time down)+corresponding ordinal number word]
3. letter character [sc+ letter+corresponding ordinal number word]
4. engineering unit symbol [se+ letter (down 1 row page turning 1 time)+corresponding ordinal number word]
5. date character [sn+ letter (down 1 row page turning 1 time)+corresponding ordinal number word]
6. currency symbol [sd+ corresponding letter]
7. mathematic sign [sf+ letter (down 1 row page turning 1 time)+corresponding ordinal number word]
8. pattern and punctuation mark [sm+ letter (down 1 row page turning 1 time)+corresponding ordinal number word]
9. direction symbol [sh+ letter+corresponding ordinal number word]
10. zone circle, band parantheses, band point reach and go up angle word [so+ letter (1 row page turning is 1 time down)+corresponding ordinal number word]
(left column is the 1-2-3-7 position to Braille [si+ letter+corresponding decimal system ordinal number word]; The 4-5-6-8 position is classified on the right side as)
Trigram explanation of compilation: a=1~10; B=11~20; C=21~30; D=31~40; E=41~50; F=51~60; G=61~70; H=71~80; I=81~90; J=91~100; K=101~110; L=111~120; M=121~130; N=131~140; O=141~150; P=151~160; Q=161~170; R=171~180; S=181~190; T=191~200; U=201~210; V=211~220; W=221~230; X=231~240; Y=241~250; Z=251~255; Sioo=0.
The book of Changes symbol [sy+ letter]
Explanation of compilation: by Eight Diagrams " universe 1a, convert 2b, from 3c, shake 4d, xun, one of the Eight Diagrams 5e, bank 6f, blunt 7g, female 8h " inferior ordered pair 64 relationship encode, last divinatory symbol are preceding, following divinatory symbol after.For example " do not help
" by " from divinatory symbol
" and " bank divinatory symbol
" combine up and down, then it is encoded to sy+c+f=sycf.
Greek alphabet [the corresponding letter of sg+ (less than 4 yards time add again space or respective digital)]
Input | Coding and content | Input | Coding and content |
??sr | ??aА??bБ??vВ?gГ?dД ??eЕ??eeЁ?jЖ?zЗ?iИ ??iiЙ?kК??lЛ?mМ?nН ??oО??pП??rР?sС?tТ ??uУ??fФ??hХ?cЦ?ccЧ ??siШ?sjЩ?qЪ?yЫ?wЬ ??egЭ?iuЮ?iaЯ | ??sr | ??axа?bxб?vxв?gxг?dxд ??exе?eyё?jxж?zxз?ixи ??iyй?kxк?lxл?mxм?hxн ??oxо?pxп?rxр?sxс?txт ??uxу?fxф?hxх?cxц?cyч ??syш?szщ?qxъ?yxы?wxь ??ezЭ?iyю?yaя |
Other Slav literal mothers of ◎ [sr+ letter (1 row page turning is 1 time down)+corresponding ordinal number word]
Japanese vocabulary character [sq+ letter+corresponding ordinal number word]
Japanese ideogram [the corresponding Roman capitals of hiragana sj/ katakana sp+ (less than 4 yards time add space or respective digital)]
Safe literal mother [st+ letter (1 row page turning is 1 time down)+corresponding ordinal number word]
Explanation of compilation: 1) vowel remove ι enroll sto,
Enroll outside the stl, all the other all enroll sta;
Arabic letter [sa+ letter (1 row page turning is 1 time down)+corresponding ordinal number word]
Explanation of compilation: Arabic is write from right to left, so when the input words and phrases, behind letter of every input, note word bit.
In the coding: 1) the standard arabic numeral enroll sao; 2) the east arabic numeral enroll sap; 3) other letters enroll sac;
4) vowel and symbol enroll sae sav; 5) punctuation mark enrolls sax.
Explanation of compilation: Hebrew is write from right to left, so when the input words and phrases, behind letter of every input, note word bit.
The coding regulation: 1) punctuation mark enrolls sbw; 2) the subscript symbol enrolls sbe; 3) subfix enrolls sbf.
The Chinese phonetic script [sz+ letter (+corresponding ordinal number word)]
Tabulation symbol (thick horizontal thin vertical line/slightly perpendicular thin horizontal line) [sw+ letter]
Tabulation symbol (the two perpendicular single lines of two-wire/horizontal stroke/mixing tab rack) [su+ letter (+corresponding ordinal number word)]
Tabulation symbol (horizontal single perpendicular two-wire/circular arc line/mixing tab rack) [sv+ letter (+corresponding ordinal number word)]
Claims (7)
1. multivariate Chinese characters and graphical symbol input method and keyboard thereof can be imported the whole Chinese characters and the graphical symbol of ten thousand country codes (Unicode) super large character set on the QWERTY keyboard of computing machine, it is characterized in that:
(1) Chinese character is regarded as the Chinese characters that is put together by form of a stroke or a combination of strokes parts, according to the Chinese character radical form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (being called for short the first sum of) and the afterbody form of a stroke or a combination of strokes feature of (being called for short the tail pen), be set to respectively on the approximate English alphabet keys, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes parts that minority is not approximate have also been done setting, and s is defined as substitute (substitute) sign indicating number, be used for the 2nd yard and the 3rd yard;
(2) Chinese character is divided into two by its font structure, about being split as or up and down or inside and outside two parts, left and right sides structure is the left back right side earlier, and up-down structure be to go up afterwards earlier, external and internal compositions be outside the elder generation after in;
(3) 1~3 yard of each Chinese character (2 the first sum of and 1 tail pens), its code taking method is:
1. the pairing letter of the first sum of parts of getting first is the 1st yard;
2. the pairing letter of the first sum of parts of getting second portion is the 2nd yard, substitutes with s for the 2nd yard of single character;
3. the pairing letter of a tail parts of getting second portion is the 3rd yard, and a tail parts are the right lower quadrant of Chinese character or the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes parts of bottom, the end in a upper right corner point (Dian) when ignoring Chinese-character writing;
4. if the tail pen of second portion and the first sum of when being same parts, then change get first the pairing letter of a tail parts as the 3rd yard;
5. if the tail pen of second portion and the first sum of be same parts, and the tail pen of first and the first sum of when also being same parts is then substituted it with s for the 3rd yard;
6. for second portion with more " Xiangxi, Xin, Birds " three the stroke parts of sign indicating number, can also change get first the pairing letter of a tail parts as the 3rd yard;
7. for there being the possible Chinese character of multiple fractionation to take a plurality of codings;
(4) press word with the order of code word and frequently arrange from high to low, i.e. everyday character formerly, the word that is of little use, deserted word after, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries press in deserted word and stroke number sorts, and same radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are come together, stroke is few comes the front;
(5) s is defined as the 1st yard of figure (scheme) sign indicating number;
(6) vocabulary be encoded to 4 yards, promptly preceding two yards of each word got in two words; Three words are got the 1st yard of each word and are added the 2nd yard of last word again; The 1st yard of each word got in four words; First three word and last word the 1st yard got in the above speech of four words.
2. multivariate Chinese characters according to claim 1 and graphical symbol input method, it is characterized in that: by the sequencing that occurs with the sign indicating number Chinese character is carried out layout, can make multiple versions such as the preferential version of simplified Chinese character, the preferential version of the complex form of Chinese characters, the preferential version of japanese character respectively, to adapt to different regions or country variant user's needs.
3. multivariate Chinese characters according to claim 2 and graphical symbol input method, it is characterized in that: the present invention is for the simplified Hanzi in the same sign indicating number Chinese character that adopts 2 yards establishments in the preferential version of simplified Chinese character, be arranged to corresponding with traditional font and variant Chinese character, method is that 10 word bits in interval insert Chinese characters such as traditional font, allosome behind simplified Chinese character, realize page turning key (PgDn), promptly in former simplified Chinese character position and Chinese characters such as the next demonstration traditional fonts, allosome by a word selection frame; In like manner, in the preferential version of the complex form of Chinese characters, also can pass through a page turning, at former complex form of Chinese characters position display simplified Chinese character etc.
4. multivariate Chinese characters according to claim 1 and graphical symbol input method is characterized in that: with relevant with digital number as if the meaning of word or pronunciation in the sign indicating number Chinese character, be arranged in the relevant position of word selection frame numerical key as far as possible.
5. multivariate Chinese characters according to claim 1 and graphical symbol input method is characterized in that: the present invention is provided with the justifier symbol in the 3rd yard same sign indicating number Chinese character is arranged
Delimiter as GBK Chinese character and super large character set Chinese character comes on the numerical key of call user's attention word selection frame
Later word must adopt the character library of super large character set just to be shown and to print.
6. multivariate Chinese characters according to claim 1 and graphical symbol input method is characterized in that: the preferential version of simplified Chinese character of the present invention is that Japanese JIS Chinese character, i are that Korea S KS Chinese character, e are that China, Japan and Korea S. (CJK) exchange Chinese character to the 3rd yard regulation: j of Chinese character.
7. multivariate Chinese characters according to claim 1 and graphical symbol input method is characterized in that: graphical symbol be encoded to 1~4 yard, coding method is:
(1) the 1st yard is defined as s, and the most frequently used graphical symbol is arranged to 1 yard;
(2) the 2nd yards big class titles that are defined as graphical symbol, and Latin and expansion letter be set to the 2nd yard, and it is corresponding with QWERTY keyboard;
(3) the 3rd yards group codings that are defined as graphical symbol are assigned to English alphabet on the relevant group, will be set to after sorted on the numerical key of word selection frame with the graphical symbol of sign indicating number again;
(4) the 4th yards is in conjunction with the 3rd yard coding to concrete graphical symbol.
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WO2014204287A1 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | Dikhanbayev Nurgali Bayyedilovich | Method of encoding character sets for numeric key entry |
CN112801081A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-14 | 王玉宏 | Computer identification method of answer sheet |
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WO2014204287A1 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | Dikhanbayev Nurgali Bayyedilovich | Method of encoding character sets for numeric key entry |
CN112801081A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-14 | 王玉宏 | Computer identification method of answer sheet |
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