CN101653642B - High-rise escape sliding plate - Google Patents
High-rise escape sliding plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101653642B CN101653642B CN200910175056.XA CN200910175056A CN101653642B CN 101653642 B CN101653642 B CN 101653642B CN 200910175056 A CN200910175056 A CN 200910175056A CN 101653642 B CN101653642 B CN 101653642B
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- Prior art keywords
- sliding plate
- running wheel
- internal fixation
- rise escape
- rise
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144985 peep Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010061876 Obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The effective rescue and emergent escape for high-rise fire become social problems highly concerned by people, main innovation contents of the invention are to fully concern the optimal matching problem of high-rise fire-fighting equipment and reform a high-rise rubbish pipeline into a multifunctional emergent escape and rescue passage which consists of a vertical well mouth passage and enter gateways of various floors in the whole shape; and main members of the multifunctional emergent escape and rescue passage consist of a two-layer sliding plate, a spiral sliding rail well wall and two multifunctional vertical bars. The invention has the advantages that: (1) with multiple functions, the invention is used as a common rubbish pipe at normal times and not idle to waste; (2) with the simple structure and low cost, the invention can be applied to industrial production; (3) with absolute safety, the invention is suitable for self rescue of old, weak, sick and disabled groups; (4) the invention does not need operation technology and is suitable for cowards; (5) the height of the floor is not limited; (6) the invention is free from being reduced to the bottom once from high floors and can be changed in the midway for evacuation; (7) the operation is quite simple, so the push and placement of one person can be finished in 10 seconds, and the volume is large, so more than 200 persons on one floor can be evacuated in several minutes; (8) the service life is long and the overhaul and the maintaining are not needed; and (9) the invention is easy to be harmonious with the building design, has attractive appearance and is easy to be hidden.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-rise escape sliding plate, belong to fire-fighting emergent technical field.
(2) background technology
Along with human society, economic developing rapidly, complex structure, the intensive skyscraper of personnel rapidly increase, the people that live or work at the high building of tens layers, overhead all there are 100 meters of left and right, once high building burst fire, life will be on the hazard, therefore, effective rescue and the emergency escape of fire of high-rise building, become the social concern that people show great attention to.At present, the fast-developing serious unbalance of urban fire control emergent rescue capability and skyscraper, existing fire fighting truck is subject to that its limitation in height, mobility are poor, surrounding enviroment etc. affects, and become that restriction fire in high buildings is effectively puted out a fire to save life and property and the critical defect of rescue run.Countless fire incident lessons show, the fire scene even these equipments arrive in the very nick of time, often can not normally bring into play due effect, occur that situation is out of control and fire fighter is felt simply helpless, along with further spreading of the intensity of a fire, cause trapped personnel in building and helplessly select the escape situation of jumping out of the building, the generation finally creating greater casualties with tragedy.It is reported, ARPA of U.S. Department of Defense is studying big gun and is penetrating fleet-footed runner.This research can be in case of emergency sent policeman or fire fighter into the roof of high building; China Taiwan Province has also developed high building and has exempted from electricity consumption fire escape stair.Therefore, along with the proposition of this new problem of fire prevention to high buildings, not only in technological know-how research, opened up new chapter, more domestic construction fire fighting device and EQUIPMENT MARKET GUIDE have been brought wide business opportunity.
Existing escape device for high-rise buildings often have slow fall rope, elastic force cloth bag, hang indigo plant, the oblique mode such as rope, knapsack, escape umbrella, their common defects is: 1. each only limit is evacuated a people, 2. will possess certain operation quality, 3. wants bold calm person to use.Compares and adopt elastic force cloth bag practicality better, but it also has six shortcomings: be 1. highly subject to the restriction of material, the highest also can only 50 meters of left and right; 2. and to doll and adult be difficult to there is identical effect; particularly old, sick, residual personnel are more not suitable for, the output of 3. can not hovering or change its course midway, and 4. too high have an obstruction risk; once occur stopping up; top material have fracture may, 5. service life not long, frequent maintenance test; 6. lay the difficult choosing in place, dress near the window can affect family and arrange.
(3) summary of the invention
, it is characterized in that utilizing garbage from high buildings pipeline to repack multiplex emergency survival passage into, the access road that configuration adds each floor by vertical channel forms, and main member is comprised of slide plate and spiral slide rail.Wherein the inner tubal wall of vertical channel is built up by the spiral slide rail of shaping, extroversion is body of wall, open an entrance for every layer, and have storage rack, can deposit the slide plate of some, slide plate is comprised of outer flap and internal fixation plate, outer several pulleys that are equipped with towards periphery of outer flap, the center line of internal fixation plate is outer is equipped with two montants to symmetry, safety wheel is equipped with in montant top, and side direction is equipped with parking brake and movable handrail holding rod, and the export-oriented symmetry in stage casing is equipped with running wheel, running wheel enters running wheel groove by the introduction road on body of wall, and slide plate is provided with acoustic peep hole, center is locating hole.
Said slide plate is comprised of two circular outer flap and internal fixation plates, and mutually can rotate, several pulleys are housed on outer flap, the center line two end circles of internal fixation plate are equipped with two montants along outer position, pulley on outer flap and spiral slide rail match standby, and on the track of spiral slide rail, do rotation decline by the pulley of outer flap, internal fixation plate, because the effect of running wheel and running wheel groove can not rotatablely move, is only prolonging running wheel groove and is doing vertical decline
Said montant is to connect with the internal fixation plate of slide plate, be positioned at internal fixation plate along limit, safety wheel is equipped with in top, side direction is equipped with hand brake device and handrail holding rod that can folding, the export-oriented symmetry in stage casing is equipped with two groups of running wheels, montant has six effects: 1, effect by running wheel and introduction road helps the smooth and easy vertical channel that pushes of slide plate, 2, utilize the effect of running wheel and running wheel groove to make the steady unlikely rotation of slide plate, 3, while utilizing equally the effect of running wheel and running wheel groove to make slide plate pass through floor entrance unlikely due to disappearance half spiral slide rail and tiltedly derailing just, 4, as the platform of brake being installed and being utilized it suitably highly to facilitate brake operation (drop type multifunction slide plate should not adopt service brake) 5, utilize the strong of montant and highly settle handrail holding rod, 6, utilize the prevention of montant height separately to have the extruding of bilgeway, once press and also can utilize the safety wheel of montant upper end that its slide plate is hauled out if arrived low layer, the passage that gets out of the way above others is very important equally.
Position, said introduction road be vertical channel center line to the horizontal vertical extension on Way in both sides, be recess, the place of entering for tubaeform, is the passage of running wheel.We can be used as whole slide plate to hang indigo plant, by running wheel with introduce road by its unsettled propelling.
Said storage rack is made by several iron pipes, support is to ground below, left and right and be that trombone slide is imbedded within the walls below, can make multilayer, convenient while depositing the locating hole fast stringed on slide plate is suspended on the cross bar of storage rack, the storage capacity of storage rack is also very important, will have how many people to obtain in this means every layer and save oneself, in little of 1.4 meters of wide fire-fightings that passage is other, by levels, calculate and can deposit 14 slide plates, can hold the evacuation of people more than 200 and save oneself.
Base the above, the present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages: 1. multiplex place, general not idle as garbage pipe at ordinary times, 2. cost simple in structure is low, can enter suitability for industrialized production, 3. be perfectly safe, be particularly suitable for old, weak, sick, residual crowd and save oneself, 4. without operating technology, do not need bold yet, 5. without limitation in height, 6. do not really want one during extra-high-speed floor and lead to lowly, can change floor midway and evacuate, 7. operation is very simple, and within 10 seconds, kind just can push away and fill one; Too, every floor can be evacuated more than 200 people to capacity, does not 8. need maintenance and maintenance, and 9. easily harmonious in architectural design, profile is hidden well.
(4) accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the present invention
Fig. 2 is that slide plate of the present invention is to the semicircle load explosion views of porch
Fig. 3 is that vertical channel of the present invention is at the cross section of porch explosion views
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of slide plate of the present invention and montant
Fig. 5 is storage rack storage schematic diagram of the present invention
Now that accompanying drawing number corresponding component name list is as follows:
| Numbering | Title | Numbering | | Numbering | Title | |
| 1 | Vertical channel | 8 | Pulley | 15 | |
|
| 2 | Spiral slide rail | 9 | Slide plate | 16 | |
|
| 3 | Entrance | 10 | Handrail holding rod | 17 | Locating |
|
| 4 | Body of wall | 11 | Safety wheel | 18 | |
|
| 5 | Running wheel groove | 12 | Montant | 19 | Storage rack | |
| 6 | Running wheel | 13 | |
|||
| 7 | Introduce road | 14 | Parking brake |
(5) specific embodiment
First repack existing inactive waste pipe into multiplex fire-extinguishing and lifesaving passage, garbage shaft is because easily stifled, and people simply seal, if increase once negative this problem of layer, can solve.The enforcement program of saving oneself is: when high building burst fire, smash the glass of little of fire-fighting, extract the slide plate (3 seconds) on storage rack out, the running wheel on slide plate both sides is aimed to the horn mouth sliding of introducing road enter (4 seconds), at this moment people can stand on slide plate and handrail holding rod is put into pipe box (1 second) and become level from the folding of carrying of erectting, now the self-locking device of the internal fixation plate on slide plate and outer flap is opened automatically, at this moment slide plate starts to decline gradually under the effect of human body weight, when speed is too fast, brake handle can be extracted, control decrease speed, after arriving required floor, parking brake is extracted and hauls out slide plate completely.
Claims (8)
1. a high-rise escape sliding plate, it is characterized in that in high-rise fireproof design can supporting enforcement and repack garbage from high buildings pipeline into multiplex emergency survival passage, wherein the inner tubal wall of vertical channel (1) is built up by the spiral slide rail (2) of shaping, extroversion is body of wall (4), open an entrance (3) for every layer, and have the slide plate (9) that storage rack (19) can be deposited some, slide plate (9) is comprised of outer flap (16) and internal fixation plate (15), outer several pulleys (8) that are equipped with towards periphery of outer flap (16), the center line of internal fixation plate (15) is outer is equipped with two montants (12) to symmetry, safety wheel (11) is equipped with in montant top, side direction is equipped with parking brake (14) and movable handrail holding rod (10), the export-oriented symmetry in stage casing is equipped with running wheel (6), running wheel enters running wheel groove (5) by the introduction road (7) on body of wall (4), slide plate (9) is provided with acoustic peep hole (18), center is locating hole (17).
2. high-rise escape sliding plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said slide plate (9) is comprised of two circular outer flaps (16) and internal fixation plate (15), and mutually rotate, several pulleys (8) are housed on outer flap, two montants (12) are housed on internal fixation plate (15), pulley (8) on outer flap (16) is equipped with mutually with spiral slide rail (2), and on the track of spiral slide rail (2), do rotation decline by the pulley (8) of outer flap (16), internal fixation plate (15) is because the effect of running wheel (6) and running wheel groove (5) can not rotatablely move, only prolonging running wheel groove (5) does vertically to decline.
3. high-rise escape sliding plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said spiral slide rail (2) is to cave in and form on body of wall (4) inner tubal wall, each floor of its helical trajectory is to be used to lead to, gradient is by gliding speed design, entrance (3) excavates the center line of putting vertical channel (1), and two ends respectively have running wheel groove (5).
4. high-rise escape sliding plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said introduction road (7) refers to that vertical channel (1) center line is to the horizontal vertical extension of entrance (3) direction, be recess, toroidal, is the passage of running wheel (6).
5. high-rise escape sliding plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said montant (12), the internal fixation plate (15) of it and slide plate (9) connects one, be positioned at internal fixation plate (15) along the extroversion on limit, safety wheel (11) is all equipped with in the top of montant (12), wherein two sides of are provided with pipe box (13) and parking brake (14), the lateral device of a symmetrical montant has handrail holding rod (10) that can folding, and the export-oriented all symmetries in stage casing are equipped with two groups of running wheels (6).
6. high-rise escape sliding plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that said handrail holding rod (10) take one end and can open or lock as the center of circle other end
7. high-rise escape sliding plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said storage rack (19) made by iron pipe, stay pipe below, left and right and be trombone slide below, make multilayer, locating hole while depositing (17) is accurately suspended to slide plate (9) string on the cross bar of storage rack (19).
8. high-rise escape sliding plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that said pulley (8) is taper, and along direction, is large near outer flap (16) circle, and extroversion is little.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910175056.XA CN101653642B (en) | 2009-09-19 | 2009-09-19 | High-rise escape sliding plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910175056.XA CN101653642B (en) | 2009-09-19 | 2009-09-19 | High-rise escape sliding plate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101653642A CN101653642A (en) | 2010-02-24 |
| CN101653642B true CN101653642B (en) | 2014-01-22 |
Family
ID=41708234
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910175056.XA Expired - Fee Related CN101653642B (en) | 2009-09-19 | 2009-09-19 | High-rise escape sliding plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101653642B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104096324B (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2019-02-15 | 金华职业技术学院 | A kind of three-wheel balladeur train for high level downstairs |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5143172A (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1992-09-01 | Rhoads Ward E | Slide and seek fire escape |
| CN2322648Y (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-06-09 | 林正兴 | Spiral slide for rescuing |
| CN2652431Y (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2004-11-03 | 王晓宇 | Circulation even speed slow down device |
| CN200998536Y (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-01-02 | 毛逸舟 | High building life-saving ladder |
-
2009
- 2009-09-19 CN CN200910175056.XA patent/CN101653642B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5143172A (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1992-09-01 | Rhoads Ward E | Slide and seek fire escape |
| CN2322648Y (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-06-09 | 林正兴 | Spiral slide for rescuing |
| CN2652431Y (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2004-11-03 | 王晓宇 | Circulation even speed slow down device |
| CN200998536Y (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-01-02 | 毛逸舟 | High building life-saving ladder |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101653642A (en) | 2010-02-24 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: LIU SHUNLI Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WEN YIPING Effective date: 20150305 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 336300 YICHUN, JIANGXI PROVINCE TO: 264000 YANTAI, SHANDONG PROVINCE |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150305 Address after: 10 Xiang Xiang health center, Xiang Zhen Road, Zhifu District, Shandong, Yantai 264000, China Patentee after: Liu Shunli Address before: 336300, room 2, building 36, South District, 301 North North Avenue, Xinchang Town, Yifeng County, Jiangxi, Yichun Patentee before: Wen Yiping |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170817 Address after: Tianjin city Beichen District 300400 rays 1-12-701 Patentee after: Tang Guangjuan Address before: 10 Xiang Xiang health center, Xiang Zhen Road, Zhifu District, Shandong, Yantai 264000, China Patentee before: Liu Shunli |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140122 Termination date: 20180919 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |