CN101653642A - High-rise escape sliding plate - Google Patents
High-rise escape sliding plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101653642A CN101653642A CN200910175056A CN200910175056A CN101653642A CN 101653642 A CN101653642 A CN 101653642A CN 200910175056 A CN200910175056 A CN 200910175056A CN 200910175056 A CN200910175056 A CN 200910175056A CN 101653642 A CN101653642 A CN 101653642A
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- Prior art keywords
- sliding plate
- running wheel
- internal fixation
- rise escape
- outer flap
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144985 peep Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010061876 Obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The effective rescue and emergent escape for high-rise fire become social problems highly concerned by people, main innovation contents of the invention are to fully concern the optimal matching problem of high-rise fire-fighting equipment and reform a high-rise rubbish pipeline into a multifunctional emergent escape and rescue passage which consists of a vertical well mouth passage and enter gateways of various floors in the whole shape; and main members of the multifunctional emergent escape and rescue passage consist of a two-layer sliding plate, a spiral sliding rail well wall and two multifunctional vertical bars. The invention has the advantages that: (1) with multiple functions, the invention is used as a common rubbish pipe at normal times and not idle to waste; (2) with the simplestructure and low cost, the invention can be applied to industrial production; (3) with absolute safety, the invention is suitable for self rescue of old, weak, sick and disabled groups; (4) the invention does not need operation technology and is suitable for cowards; (5) the height of the floor is not limited; (6) the invention is free from being reduced to the bottom once from high floors and can be changed in the midway for evacuation; (7) the operation is quite simple, so the push and placement of one person can be finished in 10 seconds, and the volume is large, so more than 200 personson one floor can be evacuated in several minutes; (8) the service life is long and the overhaul and the maintaining are not needed; and (9) the invention is easy to be harmonious with the building design, has attractive appearance and is easy to be hidden.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-rise escape sliding plate, belong to the fire-fighting emergent technical field.
(2) background technology
Along with human society, rapid economic development, complex structure, the intensive skyscraper of personnel rapidly increase, the high building inhabitation of tens layers or the people of work, overhead all have about 100 meters, in case high building burst fire, life will be on the hazard, therefore, the effective rescue and the emergency escape of fire of high-rise building have become the social concern that people show great attention to.At present, the fast development of urban fire control emergent rescue capability and skyscraper is seriously unbalance, and existing fire fighting truck is subjected to that its limitation in height, mobility are poor, surrounding enviroment etc. influences, and has become that the restriction fire in high buildings is effectively puted out a fire to save life and property and the critical defect of rescue run.Countless fire incident lessons show, the fire scene even these equipments arrive in the very nick of time, often can not normally bring into play due effect, it is out of control and the fire fighter is felt simply helpless situation to occur, along with further spreading of the intensity of a fire, cause in the building trapped personnel and helplessly select the escape situation of jumping out of the building, generation with tragedy at last creates greater casualties.It is reported that ARPA of U.S. Department of Defense is studying big gun and penetrating the fleet-footed runner.This research can be in case of emergency sent policeman or fire fighter into the roof of high building; China Taiwan Province has also developed high building and has exempted from the electricity consumption fire escape stair.Therefore, along with the proposition of this new problem of fire prevention to high buildings, not only opened up new chapter in technological know-how research, more domestic construction fire fighting device and EQUIPMENT MARKET GUIDE have been brought wide business opportunity.
Existing escape device for high-rise buildings often have slow fall rope, elastic force cloth bag, hang indigo plant, oblique modes such as rope, knapsack, escape umbrella, their common defects is: 1. each only limit is evacuated a people, 2. will possess certain operation quality, 3. wants bold calm person to use.Compares and adopt elastic force cloth bag practicality better, but it also has six shortcomings: 1. highly be subjected to the restriction of material, the highest also can only about 50 meters; 2. and to doll and adult be difficult to that identical effect is arranged; particularly old, sick, residual personnel more are not suitable for, the output of 3. can not hovering or change its course midway, and 4. too high have an obstruction risk; in case occur stopping up; the top material have fracture may, 5. service life not long, frequent maintenance test; 6. lay the difficult choosing in place, dress near the window can influence family and arrange.
(3) summary of the invention
A kind of high-rise escape sliding plate, the emergency survival passage that it is characterized in that utilizing the high building waste pipe to repack into and use more, configuration is made up of the access road that vertical channel adds each floor, and main member is made up of slide plate and spiral slide rail.Wherein the inner tubal wall of vertical channel is built up by the spiral slide rail of typing, extroversion is a body of wall, open an inlet for every layer, and have storage rack, can deposit the slide plate of some, slide plate is made up of outer flap and internal fixation plate, outer several pulleys that are equipped with towards periphery of outer flap, the center line of internal fixation plate is outer to be equipped with two montants to symmetry, safety wheel is equipped with in the montant top, and side direction is equipped with parking brake and movable handrail holding rod, and the export-oriented symmetry in stage casing is equipped with running wheel, running wheel enters the running wheel groove by the introduction road on the body of wall, and slide plate is provided with the acoustic peep hole, the center is a locating hole.
Said slide plate is made up of the outer flap and the internal fixation plate of two circles, and can rotate mutually, several pulleys are housed on the outer flap, the center line two ends circle of internal fixation plate is equipped with two montants along outer position, pulley on the outer flap and spiral slide rail match and are equipped with, and the pulley by outer flap does rotation and descends on the track of spiral slide rail, and internal fixation plate is only prolonging the running wheel groove and doing vertical decline because the effect of running wheel and running wheel groove can not rotatablely move
Said montant is to connect with the internal fixation plate of slide plate, be positioned at internal fixation plate along the limit, safety wheel is equipped with in the top, side direction is equipped with hand brake device and handrail holding rod that can folding, the export-oriented symmetry in stage casing is equipped with two groups of running wheels, montant has six effects: 1, effect by running wheel and introduction road helps the smooth and easy vertical channel that pushes of slide plate, 2, utilize the effect of running wheel and running wheel groove to make the steady unlikely rotation of slide plate, 3, when utilizing the effect of running wheel and running wheel groove that slide plate is entered the mouth by floor equally unlikely because disappearance half the spiral slide rail and tiltedly derailing just, 4, as the platform that brakes being installed and being utilized it suitably highly to make things convenient for brake operation (formula of falling slide plate should not adopt service brake) 5, utilize the strong of montant and highly settle the handrail holding rod, 6, utilize the prevention of montant height that the extruding of bilgeway is arranged in addition, in a single day pressing and also can utilize the safety wheel of montant upper end that its slide plate is hauled out if arrived low layer, getting out of the way top others passage is very important equally.
Position, said introduction road is the horizontal vertical extension of vertical channel center line to the Way in both sides, is recess, and the place of entering is the passage of running wheel for tubaeform.We can be used as whole slide plate and hang indigo plant, by running wheel with introduce the road with its unsettled propelling.
Said storage rack is made by several iron pipes, support ground below, about and the back be that trombone slide is imbedded within the walls, can make multilayer, when depositing convenient with the locating hole on the slide plate fast string be suspended on the cross bar of storage rack, the storage capacity of storage rack is also very important, will have how many people can obtain to save oneself in this means every layer, calculate by levels little of other 1.4 meters wide fire-fightings of passage and can deposit 14 slide plates, can hold people more than 200 and evacuate and save oneself.
The base the above, the present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: 1. many use, general not idle as the rubbish pipe at ordinary times, cost 2. simple in structure is low, can enter suitability for industrialized production, 3. be perfectly safe, be particularly suitable for old, weak, sick, residual crowd and save oneself, 4. need not operating technology, do not need bold yet, 5. do not have limitation in height, 6. do not really want one during the extra-high-speed floor and lead to lowly, can change floor midway and evacuate, 7. operation is very simple, and 10 seconds kinds just can push away adorns one; Capacity too, 8. people surplus every floor can evacuate 200 need not overhaul and maintain, 9. easily harmonious in the architectural design, profile is hidden well.
(4) description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the semicircle load explosion views of slide plate of the present invention to the porch
Fig. 3 is that vertical channel of the present invention is at the cross section of porch explosion views
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of slide plate of the present invention and montant
Fig. 5 is a storage rack storage schematic diagram of the present invention
Now that accompanying drawing number corresponding component name list is as follows:
| Numbering | Title | Numbering | Title | Numbering | Title |
| ??1 | Vertical channel | ??8 | Pulley | ??15 | Internal fixation plate |
| ??2 | The spiral slide rail | ??9 | Slide plate | ??16 | Outer flap |
| ??3 | Inlet | ??10 | The handrail holding rod | ??17 | Locating hole |
| ??4 | Body of wall | ??11 | Safety wheel | ??18 | The acoustic peep hole |
| ??5 | The running wheel groove | ??12 | Montant | ??19 | Storage rack |
| ??6 | Running wheel | ??13 | Pipe box | ||
| ??7 | Introduce the road | ??14 | Parking brake |
(5) specific embodiment
At first will have inactive waste pipe now and repack the fire-extinguishing and lifesaving passage of using more into, garbage shaft is because easily stifled, and people simply seal, and can solve if increase once negative this problem of layer.The enforcement program of saving oneself is: when high building burst fire, smash the glass of little of fire-fighting, extract the slide plate (3 seconds) on the storage rack out, with the running wheel on slide plate both sides aim at the horn mouth sliding of introducing the road enter (4 seconds) get final product, at this moment the people can stand on the slide plate and the handrail holding rod is put into pipe box (1 second) and become level from the folding of erectting of carrying, internal fixation plate on the slide plate is opened automatically with the self-locking device of outer flap at this moment, at this moment slide plate begins to descend gradually under the effect of human body weight, when speed is too fast, brake handle can be extracted, the control decrease speed arrives behind the required floor parking brake extracted fully and haul out slide plate and gets final product.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of high-rise escape sliding plate, it is characterized in that in high building fire prevention design can supporting enforcement and the high building waste pipe repacked into the emergency survival passage of using more, wherein the inner tubal wall of vertical channel (1) is built up by the spiral slide rail (2) of typing, extroversion is body of wall (4), open an inlet (3) for every layer, and have the slide plate (9) that storage rack (19) can be deposited some, slide plate (9) is made up of outer flap (16) and internal fixation plate (15), outer several pulleys (8) that are equipped with towards periphery of outer flap (16), the center line of internal fixation plate (15) is outer to be equipped with two montants (12) to symmetry, safety wheel (11) is equipped with in the montant top, side direction is equipped with parking brake (14) and movable handrail holding rod (10), the export-oriented symmetry in stage casing is equipped with running wheel (6), running wheel enters running wheel groove (5) by the introduction road (7) on the body of wall (4), and slide plate (9) is provided with acoustic peep hole (18), the center is locating hole (17).
2, high-rise escape sliding plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said slide plate (9) is made up of the outer flap (16) and the internal fixation plate (15) of two circles, and rotate mutually, several pulleys (8) are housed on the outer flap, two montants (12) are housed on the internal fixation plate (15), pulley (8) on the outer flap (16) is equipped with mutually with spiral slide rail (2), and the pulley (8) that passes through outer flap (16) is done rotation decline on the track of spiral slide rail (2), internal fixation plate (15) is only prolonging running wheel groove (5) and is doing vertically to descend because the effect of running wheel (6) and running wheel groove (5) can not rotatablely move.
3, high-rise escape sliding plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said spiral slide rail (2) is to cave in to form on body of wall (4) inner tubal wall, each floor of its helical trajectory is to be used to lead to, gradient is pressed the design of slip velocity degree, inlet (3) excavates and puts the center line of vertical channel (1), and two ends respectively have running wheel groove (5).
4, high-rise escape sliding plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that said introduction road (7) is meant the horizontal vertical extension of vertical channel (1) center line to inlet (3) direction, is recess, and toroidal is the passage of running wheel (6).
5, high-rise escape sliding plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said montant (12), the internal fixation plate (15) of it and slide plate (9) connects one, be positioned at the extroversion of internal fixation plate (15) along the limit, safety wheel (11) all is equipped with in the top of montant (12), wherein one two sides are provided with pipe box (13) and parking brake (14), the lateral device of a montant of symmetry have can folding handrail holding rod (10), the export-oriented all symmetries in stage casing are equipped with two groups of running wheels (6).
6, high-rise escape sliding plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that said handrail holding rod (10) is that the center of circle other end can be opened or lock with an end.
7, high-rise escape sliding plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said storage rack (19) made by iron pipe, is stay pipe below, about and the back be trombone slide, can make multilayer, locating hole when depositing (17) accurately is suspended to slide plate (9) string on the cross bar of storage rack (19).
8, high-rise escape sliding plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that said pulley (8) is taper, and close outer flap (16) circle is that extroversion is little greatly along direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910175056.XA CN101653642B (en) | 2009-09-19 | 2009-09-19 | High-rise escape sliding plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910175056.XA CN101653642B (en) | 2009-09-19 | 2009-09-19 | High-rise escape sliding plate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101653642A true CN101653642A (en) | 2010-02-24 |
| CN101653642B CN101653642B (en) | 2014-01-22 |
Family
ID=41708234
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910175056.XA Expired - Fee Related CN101653642B (en) | 2009-09-19 | 2009-09-19 | High-rise escape sliding plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101653642B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104096324A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-15 | 金华职业技术学院 | Three-wheel slide frame for going downstairs from high-rise building |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5143172A (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1992-09-01 | Rhoads Ward E | Slide and seek fire escape |
| CN2322648Y (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-06-09 | 林正兴 | Spiral slide for rescuing |
| CN2652431Y (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2004-11-03 | 王晓宇 | Circulation even speed slow down device |
| CN200998536Y (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-01-02 | 毛逸舟 | High building life-saving ladder |
-
2009
- 2009-09-19 CN CN200910175056.XA patent/CN101653642B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5143172A (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1992-09-01 | Rhoads Ward E | Slide and seek fire escape |
| CN2322648Y (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-06-09 | 林正兴 | Spiral slide for rescuing |
| CN2652431Y (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2004-11-03 | 王晓宇 | Circulation even speed slow down device |
| CN200998536Y (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-01-02 | 毛逸舟 | High building life-saving ladder |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104096324A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-15 | 金华职业技术学院 | Three-wheel slide frame for going downstairs from high-rise building |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101653642B (en) | 2014-01-22 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: LIU SHUNLI Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WEN YIPING Effective date: 20150305 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 336300 YICHUN, JIANGXI PROVINCE TO: 264000 YANTAI, SHANDONG PROVINCE |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150305 Address after: 10 Xiang Xiang health center, Xiang Zhen Road, Zhifu District, Shandong, Yantai 264000, China Patentee after: Liu Shunli Address before: 336300, room 2, building 36, South District, 301 North North Avenue, Xinchang Town, Yifeng County, Jiangxi, Yichun Patentee before: Wen Yiping |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170817 Address after: Tianjin city Beichen District 300400 rays 1-12-701 Patentee after: Tang Guangjuan Address before: 10 Xiang Xiang health center, Xiang Zhen Road, Zhifu District, Shandong, Yantai 264000, China Patentee before: Liu Shunli |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140122 Termination date: 20180919 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |