CN101648414A - Dustproof structure of machine tool - Google Patents
Dustproof structure of machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN101648414A CN101648414A CN200810134696A CN200810134696A CN101648414A CN 101648414 A CN101648414 A CN 101648414A CN 200810134696 A CN200810134696 A CN 200810134696A CN 200810134696 A CN200810134696 A CN 200810134696A CN 101648414 A CN101648414 A CN 101648414A
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- plate body
- plate
- machine tool
- dustproof structure
- seal housing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dustproof structure of a machine tool, which comprises a dustproof box, an absorption pipeline and a chip-proof plate (20), wherein the dustproof box is arranged at a cuttingwork area of the machine tool and provided with an upper open box opening; the absorption pipeline is arranged on the side wall of the dustproof box and used for connecting an absorption device; andthe chip-proof plate is arranged above the dustproof box and used for shielding the upper open box opening, a small gap is reserved between the chip-proof plate and the top edge of the box wall of thedustproof box, and the chip-proof plate is provided with a main shaft hole through which a main shaft of the machine tool passes through freely. The dustproof structure of the machine tool can effectively remove dust produced during machining.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of toolroom machine, particularly a kind ofly be used for preventing the dustproof construction that dust disperses in the cutting operation.
Background technology
Knownly cut or easily produce during the drilling operation a large amount of dust with toolroom machine such as materials such as graphite, wood, composite, potteries, the particle of dust is very trickle, but hardness is but very high, if dustproof facilities is perfect inadequately, dust is infiltrated in the structural system of toolroom machine, will cause parts to damage even the Circuits System short circuit.
One of known dustproof mode is to adopt the water curtain dust preventing method, and the screen that water is formed the dome formula surrounds and cuts the workspace, the cutting dust is covered by water curtain and reduces outside place and looses and overflow.The water that flows down is reused via collecting, filtering.The shortcoming of water curtain dust preventing method comprises:
1. current are too strong, and the misgivings that wash out workpiece are probably arranged.
2. the dust alluvial is in water tank, and cleaning is difficult for.
3 some can not contact the dustproof mode of workpiece (for example being applied to the workpiece of semiconductor equipment) unavailable this kind of water.
Two of known dustproof mode is to adopt dry type dust suction method, and as Fig. 1, a sweep-up pipe 80 is fixed on the main shaft side, and with main shaft up and down or move left and right, the cutting dust is by the sweep-up pipe sucking-off, again system filtration after filtration.The shortcoming of dry type dust suction method comprises:
1. can not touch, can not influence the reasons such as automatic tool changer of cutting tool with workpiece based on sweep-up pipe, so that sweep-up pipe and air inlet thereof there is larger distance from machining spindle and cutting point, and causes pick-up performance not good.
2. when the length of cutting tool was very long, air inlet was farther apart from cutting point, and pick-up performance is more not good.
3. the cutwork district is an open space, and is fast apart from the air-flow velocity that air inlet is nearer, slow away from the air-flow velocity of air inlet, so that fall sharply from air inlet dust soakage far away, even can't be inhaled into, and open space makes the cutting dust disorderly fly everywhere, causes pick-up performance to become poorer.
Three of known dustproof mode is to adopt dustproof box design, as Fig. 2, a dirt seal housing 81 is installed in the cutwork district, and described dirt seal housing has goes up open case mouth 82, and cutting workpiece is arranged in dirt seal housing, and sweep-up pipe 83 is located at the tank wall of dirt seal housing.The shortcoming of dirt seal housing design comprises:
The last open case mouth of described dirt seal housing easily allows the cutting dust disperse in a large number.
The nearer air-flow velocity of the described sweep-up pipe air inlet of described dirt seal housing middle distance is fast, and is slow away from the air-flow velocity of air inlet, so that falls sharply from air inlet dust soakage far away, even can't be inhaled into, and pick-up performance is not good.
Higher when the workpiece height, make cutting point more than air inlet, far away apart from air inlet, the cutting dust easily disperses from the case mouth, and makes the pick-up performance variation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is is providing a kind of dustproof structure of machine tool, and described dustproof construction has the cutting dust is converged in the cutwork district, and dust exhaust apparatus can very efficiently be absorbed dust from the cutwork district, can avoid dust outwards to scatter.
The objective of the invention is is providing a kind of dustproof structure of machine tool, and it is applicable to vertical toolroom machine or planer-type toolroom machine.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of dustproof structure of machine tool is characterized in that, comprising:
Be located at the dirt seal housing in the cutwork district of a toolroom machine, open case mouth on the described dirt seal housing tool one;
One be located at described dirt seal housing sidewall be used for connecting draw suction equipment draw the suction pipe road;
One is located at described dirt seal housing top is used for covering the described anti-bits plate (20) of open case mouth, have very little slit between the tank wall apical margin of described anti-bits plate and described dirt seal housing, establish a freely through spindle hole of main shaft for described toolroom machine on the described anti-bits plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is: described dustproof construction has the cutting dust is converged in the cutwork district, and dust exhaust apparatus can very efficiently be absorbed dust from the cutwork district, can avoid dust outwards to scatter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of existing dry type dust suction method;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of existing dirt seal housing dust suction method;
Fig. 3 is the anti-bits of the present invention plate embodiment one;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that embodiment one picks and places workpiece;
Fig. 5 is the anti-bits of the present invention plate embodiment two;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that embodiment two picks and places workpiece;
Fig. 7 is the anti-bits of the present invention plate embodiment three;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that embodiment three picks and places workpiece;
Fig. 9 is the anti-bits of the present invention plate embodiment four;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that embodiment four picks and places workpiece;
Figure 11 is the anti-bits of the present invention plate embodiment five;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram that embodiment five picks and places workpiece;
Figure 13 is the anti-bits of the present invention plate embodiment six;
Figure 14 is that the anti-bits of the present invention plate is applied to vertical toolroom machine;
Figure 15 is that the anti-bits of the present invention plate is applied to the planer-type toolroom machine.
The specific embodiment
For ease of explanation the present invention represented central idea in foregoing invention content one hurdle, express with specific embodiment now.Various different objects are to describe in fitting at ratio, size, deflection or the displacement of explanation among the embodiment, but not are drawn in the ratio of actual components, close chat earlier bright.And in the following description, similar elements is to represent with identical numbering.
As Fig. 3, a dustproof construction comprises:
Be located at the dirt seal housing 10 of the cutwork platform 18 of a toolroom machine 1, open case mouth 11 and preceding open-close type boxboard 12 on described dirt seal housing 10 tools.Cutting workpiece is arranged in dirt seal housing 10.
One be located at described dirt seal housing 10 sidewalls be used for connecting draw suction equipment draw suction pipe road 14.The described suction equipment that draws comprises dust collection equipment or drainage equipment.If dust collection equipment relies on the described processing dust that draws in the described dirt seal housing 10 of suction pipe road 14 suctions.If drainage equipment then cooperates known water curtain dust preventing method, water in the described dirt seal housing 10 and the dust that is dissolved in water are got rid of from the described suction pipe road 14 of drawing.
One is located at described dirt seal housing 10 tops is used for covering the described anti-bits plate 20 of open case mouth 11, described anti-bits plate 20 can be positioned on described toolroom machine 1 any one fixed object, and the anti-bits plate 20 described in for example graphic is the sidewalls 16 that are located in described toolroom machine 1.Have very little slit between the tank wall apical margin of described anti-bits plate 20 and described dirt seal housing 10, make described dirt seal housing 10 can be cut workbench 18 and drive and all around move freely.Establish a freely through spindle hole 21 of main shaft for described toolroom machine on the described anti-bits plate 20, described spindle hole 21 can design according to the pattern difference of toolroom machine and be different types, for example cooperate the main shaft of vertical toolroom machine to adopt the circle hole shape spindle hole, cooperate the spindle hole of planer-type toolroom machine to adopt long hole shape.Described anti-bits plate 20 can be a transparent panel, so that the operator observes the situation of described dirt seal housing 10 inside.Described anti-bits plate 20 also can be opaque plate.
The main shaft of described toolroom machine 1 can stretch in the described dirt seal housing 10 by described spindle hole 21, and cutting workpiece is processed.Described toolroom machine 1 will produce a large amount of dust when carrying out such as the cutting of materials such as graphite, wood, composite, pottery or drilling operation, described dirt seal housing 10 and described anti-bits plate 20 converge in dust in the case, because of blocking of described anti-bits plate 20, make described dirt seal housing 10 not have open space, cooperate the suction equipment that draws, can be with dust suction and the eliminating in the dirt seal housing 10, therefore do not have any dust and overflow outside the described dirt seal housing 10.The action of suction can make the pressure in the described dirt seal housing 10 outer low than case, and because of the tank wall apical margin of described anti-bits plate 20 and described dirt seal housing 10 has very little slit, according to white effort law, air-flow velocity at the place, slit is very high, and flow air can stop that further dust outwards sheds in the case in case at a high speed.
As Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, described anti-bits plate 20 is single plates, and its periphery is fixed on the sidewall 16 or other fixed objects of described toolroom machine 1.The preceding open-close type boxboard 12 of opening described dirt seal housing 10 can pick and place workpiece.
As Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, described anti-bits plate 20 comprises one first plate body 22 and one second plate body 23, described first plate body 22 is fixed on the sidewall 16 or other fixed objects of described toolroom machine 1, and described spindle hole 21 is located at described first plate body 22.Can take any means known (for example: hinge) make described second plate body 23 be movably connected on the leading edge 221 of described first plate body 22, but and keep the activity of described second plate body 23 foldings, and when closure and 22 horizontal being connected together of described first plate body.The operator can manually start described second plate body 23, and the preceding open-close type boxboard 12 of opening described dirt seal housing 10 can pick and place workpiece.
As Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, described anti-bits plate 20 comprises one first plate body 22 and one second plate body 23, described first plate body 22 is fixed on the sidewall 16 or other fixed objects of described toolroom machine 1, and described spindle hole 21 is located at described second plate body 23.Can take any means known (for example: hinge) make described second plate body 23 be movably connected on the leading edge 221 of described first plate body 22, but and keep the activity of described second plate body 23 foldings, and when closure and 22 horizontal being connected together of described first plate body.On the sidewall of described toolroom machine 1 or other the fixed objects one first hanger spare 30 can be set, establish the second hanger spare 31 on described second plate body 23.The operator can manually start described second plate body 23, the described first hanger spare 30 is colluded mutually with the described second hanger spare 31 close, and can locate second plate body of opening 23, and the preceding open-close type boxboard 12 of opening described dirt seal housing 10 can pick and place workpiece.The described first hanger spare 30 is including but not limited to the refining bar of being described among the figure with hook, and the described second hanger spare 31 is including but not limited to the ring of describing among the figure to combine with the hook of described refining bar.
As Fig. 9 and Figure 10, described anti-bits plate 20 comprises first plate body 22 identical with Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 and one second plate body 23.On the sidewall of described toolroom machine 1 or other the fixed objects power cylinder 32 can be set, the telescopic shaft 33 of described power cylinder 32 is connected in described second plate body 23.Control the folding of described second plate body 23 by means of the flexible of described telescopic shaft 33.
As Figure 11 and Figure 12, described anti-bits plate 20 comprises one first plate body 22 and one second plate body 23, about both are and close state, and and present complete spindle hole 21 when closing state.Can take any means known (for example: hinge) left hand edge 222 of described first plate body 22 and the right hand edge 232 of described second plate body 23 are movably connected on the sidewall 16 or other fixed objects of described toolroom machine 1 respectively, but and keep the activity of described first plate body 22 and 23 foldings of described second plate body, and when closure and both horizontal being connected together.First above-mentioned hanger spare 30 and the described second hanger spare 31 can further be applied to this embodiment, first plate body 22 and second plate body 23 that are opened with the location.Above-mentioned power cylinder 32 also can further be applied to this embodiment, and controls described first plate body 22 and the 23 automatic foldings of described second plate body.Above-mentioned application is to be understood by correlation technique person easily and enforcement according to this, so not again with graphic expression.
Figure 13, described anti-bits plate 20 is to be single en plaque, can take any means known (for example: hinge) make on the left hand edge of described anti-bits plate 20 or the sidewall 16 or other fixed objects that right hand edge is movably connected on described toolroom machine 1, but and keep the activity of described anti-bits plate 20 foldings.First above-mentioned hanger spare 30 and the described second hanger spare 31 can further be applied to this embodiment, the anti-bits plate 20 that is opened with the location.Above-mentioned power cylinder 32 also can further be applied to this embodiment, and controls described anti-bits plate 20 automatic foldings.Above-mentioned application is to be understood by correlation technique person easily and enforcement according to this, so not again with graphic expression.
As Figure 14, be that the anti-bits of expression the present invention plate 20 is applied to vertical toolroom machine 90.
As Figure 15, be that the anti-bits of expression the present invention plate 20 is applied to planer-type toolroom machine 91.
More than explanation is just illustrative for the purpose of the present invention; and nonrestrictive, those of ordinary skills understand, under the situation of the spirit and scope that do not break away from claim and limited; can make many modifications, variation or equivalence, but all will fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a dustproof structure of machine tool is characterized in that, comprising:
Be located at the dirt seal housing (10) in the cutwork district of a toolroom machine (1), open case mouth (11) on described dirt seal housing (10) tool one;
One be located at described dirt seal housing (10) sidewall be used for connecting draw suction equipment draw suction pipe road (14);
One is located at described dirt seal housing (10) top is used for covering the described anti-bits plate (20) of open case mouth (11), have very little slit between the tank wall apical margin of described anti-bits plate (20) and described dirt seal housing (10), establish a freely through spindle hole of main shaft (21) for described toolroom machine on the described anti-bits plate (20).
2. according to the described dustproof structure of machine tool of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described anti-bits plate (20) is single plate, and its periphery is positioned on the fixed object of described toolroom machine (1).
3. according to the described dustproof structure of machine tool of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described anti-bits plate (20) is single plate, and the one side is movably connected on the fixed object of described toolroom machine (1).
4. according to the described dustproof structure of machine tool of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described anti-bits plate (20) comprises one first plate body (22) and one second plate body (23), described first plate body (22) is positioned on the fixed object of described toolroom machine (1), described spindle hole (21) is located on described second plate body (23), and described second plate body (23) is movably connected on the leading edge (221) of described first plate body (22).
5. according to the described dustproof structure of machine tool of claim 4, it is characterized in that: establish one first hanger spare (30) on the fixed object of described toolroom machine (1), establish one second hanger spare (31) on described second plate body (23), the described first hanger spare (30) colludes mutually with the described second hanger spare (31) and closes, and locatees described second plate body of being raised (23) according to this.
6. according to the described dustproof structure of machine tool of claim 4, it is characterized in that: establish a power cylinder (32) on the fixed object of described toolroom machine (1), the telescopic shaft (33) of described power cylinder (32) is connected in described second plate body (23), described second plate body of the extension and contraction control of described telescopic shaft (33) (23) folding automatically.
7. according to the described dustproof structure of machine tool of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described anti-bits plate (20) comprises one first plate body (22) and one second plate body (23), about both are and close state, and and present a complete spindle hole (21) when closing state; A wherein side of described first plate body (22) and described second plate body (23) is movably connected on the fixed object of described toolroom machine (1).
8. according to the described dustproof structure of machine tool of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dirt seal housing (10) has an open-close type boxboard (12).
9. according to the described dustproof structure of machine tool of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described suction equipment that draws is dust collection equipment.
10. according to the described dustproof structure of machine tool of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described suction equipment that draws is drainage equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101346961A CN101648414B (en) | 2008-08-15 | 2008-08-15 | Dustproof structure of machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101346961A CN101648414B (en) | 2008-08-15 | 2008-08-15 | Dustproof structure of machine tool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101648414A true CN101648414A (en) | 2010-02-17 |
| CN101648414B CN101648414B (en) | 2011-07-27 |
Family
ID=41670795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101346961A Expired - Fee Related CN101648414B (en) | 2008-08-15 | 2008-08-15 | Dustproof structure of machine tool |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101648414B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101973054A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-02-16 | 苏州卓识商务咨询有限公司 | Sawdust suction device for wood floor processing |
| CN102452108A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-05-16 | 苏州红呈木业有限公司 | Wood floor processing dust absorbing device |
| CN106271848A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-04 | 蚌埠市勇创机械电子有限公司 | A kind of box plate rig |
| CN107336302A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-10 | 浙江韩通建材有限公司 | A kind of wood-milling machine dust exhaust apparatus |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2101503U (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1992-04-15 | 张继曾 | Wet dustproof mouthpiece |
| DE10145583A1 (en) * | 2001-09-15 | 2003-04-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hand tool with dust box |
| CN2510237Y (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2002-09-11 | 众程机械股份有限公司 | Dust-collecting water machine for grinding machine |
-
2008
- 2008-08-15 CN CN2008101346961A patent/CN101648414B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102452108A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-05-16 | 苏州红呈木业有限公司 | Wood floor processing dust absorbing device |
| CN101973054A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-02-16 | 苏州卓识商务咨询有限公司 | Sawdust suction device for wood floor processing |
| CN106271848A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-04 | 蚌埠市勇创机械电子有限公司 | A kind of box plate rig |
| CN106271848B (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2019-01-01 | 蚌埠市勇创机械电子有限公司 | A kind of box plate drilling device |
| CN107336302A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-10 | 浙江韩通建材有限公司 | A kind of wood-milling machine dust exhaust apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101648414B (en) | 2011-07-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20110727 |