Background technology
LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) system is based on the system of scheduling, carries data by the base station assigns running time-frequency resource, and terminal receives or send data according to the control channel information of base station.
Simultaneously, the LTE system has also introduced the semi-persistent scheduling mechanism of using at particular traffic data bag (as the voice packets of VoIP business), wherein, the allocation of packets that specific transactions is given in the base station is running time-frequency resource and specify the constant transmissions form fixedly, and the packet of this specific transactions sends with appointment constant transmissions form in the allocated resource position, promptly on the predefine resource, send, need not dispatch in the predefine mode.The difference of semi-continuous scheduling and dynamic dispatching is that initial HARQ transmission does not take the control channel resource, can save the control signaling consumption.
The distribution of semi-continuous scheduling cycle and resource is decided by the business data packet characteristics that are scheduled, and this business data packet has the fixing and relatively-stationary characteristics of packet size of packet arrival cycle.
The VoIP voice packets that with speed is 12.2kbit/s is an example, and its coding back packet size is 40byte substantially, and the packet arrival cycle is fixed as 20ms.Therefore, as long as the base station pre-dispense cycle is the resource that 20ms can transmit the 40byte data, can when not taking the dispatch resource, initial HARQ transmission guarantee the timely transmission of VoIP voice packets.
The business data packet of carrying out semi-continuous scheduling has the different cycles characteristic separately, and the arrival cycle that has is the integral multiple of 10ms, and as the VoIP business, the cycle is 20ms.The arrival cycle that has for the integral multiple of 5ms or 10ms, as some video traffic, does not carry out with the speed of per second 15 (64ms cycle) frame or 30 frames (32ms cycle).
In the prior art, in time transmit for guaranteeing business datum, the half-persistence scheduling resources assignment period equals business data packet and arrives the cycle, and the time point of semi-continuous scheduling cycle appointment is the time location of service data transmission bag.To LTE FDD (Frequency Division Duplexing, Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD)) this ascending-descending subframes exists simultaneously, the system that the up-downgoing transmission is carried out simultaneously, it is all no problem how many resource allocation cycle is, but to LTE TDD (Time Division Duplexing, time division duplex) system, if resource allocation cycle is not the integral multiple in ascending-descending subframes transfer point cycle, it is the integral multiple of 5ms or 10ms, the predefine resource location that distributes by the business arrival cycle may be positioned on the subframe of different transmission directions, causes transfer of data normally not carry out.
LTE TDD is a kind of tdd systems, its frame structure as shown in Figure 1, each radio frames is made of two fields (Half-Frame), each field length is 5ms.Each field comprises that 8 length are the time slot of 0.5ms (slot); and three special time slot: DwPTS (Downlink Pilot Time Slot; descending pilot frequency time slot), GP (protection at interval) and UpPTS (Uplink Pilot Time Slot, uplink pilot time slot).The length of DwPTS and UpPTS is configurable, and the total length of DwPTS, GP and UpPTS equals 1ms.Subframe 1 and subframe 6 comprise DwPTS, GP and UpPTS, and every other subframe comprises two adjacent time slots, and wherein i subframe constitutes with 2i+1 time slot by 2i.
Subframe 0 and subframe 5 and DwPTS are reserved as downlink transfer forever.
Support the switching point cycle of 5ms and 10ms, under 5ms switching cycle situation, UpPTS, subframe 2 and subframe 7 are reserved as uplink, under 10ms switching cycle situation, DwPTS exists in two fields, but GP and UpPTS only exist in first field, and the DwPTS length in second field is 1ms.UpPTS and subframe 2 are reserved as uplink.
According to ascending-descending subframes transfer point difference, can realize different ascending-descending subframes configurations, standard determines that the ascending-descending subframes configuration of supporting is as shown in the table at present, wherein dispose 0~2nd, 5ms ascending-descending subframes transfer point, configuration 3~6th, 10ms subframe transfer point, wherein D, U represent descending sub frame and sub-frame of uplink respectively.
Based on the characteristics of LTE tdd frame structure, if the business data packet arrival cycle is the integral multiple of 10ms, as cycle of VoIP business be 20ms, its half-persistence scheduling resources distributes as shown in Figure 2, each packet all sends on subframe X.Because 10ms is the integral multiple in switching point cycle, by suitable resource allocation, can satisfy all subframe X all is a direction, promptly all is up or all is descending.
But arriving the cycle for business data packet be the situation of 10ms integral multiple, if according to business data packet arrival period allocated predefine resource then data direction can occur and the inconsistent situation of resource direction.With 32ms cycle business is example, as shown in Figure 3, what suppose the needs scheduling is downlink business, first packet sends at descending sub frame X, then second, the 3rd, the 4th packet respectively need be in subframe (X+2) mod10, (X+4) mod10, the last transmission of (X+6) mod10, and these subframes are descending sub frame not necessarily.Be example specifically to dispose 1, if X=0 (first packet sends in subframe 0), second, the 3rd, the 4th subframe that data are responsible for assigning is respectively subframe 2,4,6, the table of comparisons 1, subframe 2 is sub-frame of uplink, impossible transmitting downlink data, subframe 6 is special subframes, whether can transmitting downlink data depend on that the length of DwPTS disposes.
Therefore, there is following shortcoming in prior art, owing to arrive the period allocated half-persistence scheduling resources by business data packet, replace the system that occurs for this ascending-descending subframes of LTE TDD, the subframe transmission direction of predefine resource location and the situation that the business datum direction is not inconsistent can occur, finally cause transfer of data normally not carry out.
Summary of the invention
The business data processing method and the base station that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of semi-continuous scheduling, being used for ascending-descending subframes is not the mobile communication system that occurs simultaneously, makes to use the business data packet that semi-persistent scheduling mechanism is transmitted can both carry out correct transmission.
To achieve these goals, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of business data processing method of semi-continuous scheduling, and being used for ascending-descending subframes is not the mobile communication system that occurs simultaneously, comprising:
Determine to use semi-persistent scheduling mechanism to transmit described business data packet according to the characteristics of business data packet;
When the arrival cycle of described business data packet is not equal to the positive integer times in switching point cycle of system-frame of described mobile communication system, the resource allocation cycle that described semi-persistent scheduling mechanism is set be the described switching point cycle positive integer doubly;
Utilize the determined subframe of described resource allocation cycle to carry out the transmission of described business data packet.
Above-mentioned method, wherein, described resource allocation cycle is less than the arrival cycle of described business data packet.
Above-mentioned method wherein, also comprises:
Use to other business or subscriber equipment the residue sub-frame allocation in the determined subframe of described resource allocation cycle.
Above-mentioned method, wherein, described resource allocation cycle is less than the maximum in the time series in arrival cycle of described business data packet in the positive integer time series doubly in switching point cycle of system-frame of described mobile communication system.
Above-mentioned method, wherein, described resource allocation cycle is greater than the arrival cycle of described business data packet.
Above-mentioned method wherein, also comprises:
During arriving, next packet do not have half-persistence scheduling resources to coming in current data packet, for described current data packet dynamic assignment resource is transmitted.
Above-mentioned method, wherein, described resource allocation cycle is greater than the minimum value in the time series in arrival cycle of described business data packet in the positive integer time series doubly in switching point cycle of system-frame of described mobile communication system.
To achieve these goals, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of base station, and being used for ascending-descending subframes is not the mobile communication system that occurs simultaneously, wherein, comprising:
The scheduling mechanism determination module is used for determining to use the transmission mechanism of semi-persistent scheduling mechanism as satisfactory business data packet;
Resource allocation cycle is provided with module, when the arrival cycle of described business data packet is not equal to the positive integer times in switching point cycle of system-frame of described mobile communication system, the resource allocation cycle that semi-persistent scheduling mechanism is set be the switching point cycle positive integer doubly;
Transport module is used for predefined format, utilizes the determined subframe of described resource allocation cycle to carry out the transmission of described business data packet.
Above-mentioned base station, wherein, described resource allocation cycle is less than the arrival cycle of described business data packet, and described resource allocation cycle is less than the maximum in the time series in arrival cycle of described business data packet in the positive integer time series doubly in switching point cycle of system-frame of described mobile communication system.
Above-mentioned base station wherein, also comprises:
First scheduler is used for using to other business or subscriber equipment the residue sub-frame allocation of the determined subframe of described resource allocation cycle.
Above-mentioned base station, wherein, described resource allocation cycle is greater than the arrival cycle of described business data packet, and described resource allocation cycle is greater than the minimum value in the time series in arrival cycle of described business data packet in the positive integer time series doubly in switching point cycle of system-frame of described mobile communication system.
Above-mentioned base station wherein, also comprises:
Second scheduler is used for when there is not half-persistence scheduling resources in current data packet during coming next packet arrival, for described current data packet dynamic assignment resource is transmitted.
The embodiment of the invention has following beneficial effect:
The method of the embodiment of the invention and base station, when the arrival cycle of described business data packet is not equal to the positive integer times in switching point cycle of system-frame of described mobile communication system, by the chosen in advance transmission direction subframe X consistent with the transmission direction of packet waiting for transmission, and be provided with resource allocation cycle be the switching point cycle positive integer doubly, because above setting, all half-persistence scheduling resources all are subframe X, direction is all consistent with the transmission direction of packet waiting for transmission, so all data to be transmitted bags can both be by correct transmission, and the situation that can't transmit owing to the inconsistent packet that causes of half-persistence scheduling resources transmission direction in the prior art can not appear.
Embodiment
In the business data processing method and base station of the semi-continuous scheduling of the embodiment of the invention, resource allocation cycle no longer is the arrival cycle of traffic data packets, and the positive integer that is set to the switching point cycle doubly, and then make traffic data packets can both be distributed on the subframe with equidirectional, can both correctly transmit to guarantee traffic data packets.
The business data processing method of the semi-continuous scheduling of the embodiment of the invention, being used for ascending-descending subframes is not the mobile communication system that occurs simultaneously, as shown in Figure 4, comprising:
Step 41 determines whether to use semi-persistent scheduling mechanism to transmit described business data packet according to the characteristics of business data packet, if enter step 42, otherwise adopts the transmission mechanism outside the semi-persistent scheduling mechanism to handle;
In this step, can use the business data packet of semi-persistent scheduling mechanism transmission to have the fixing and relatively-stationary characteristics of packet size of packet arrival cycle.
Step 42, when the arrival cycle of described business data packet is not equal to the positive integer times in switching point cycle of system-frame, the resource allocation cycle that semi-persistent scheduling mechanism is set be the switching point cycle positive integer doubly;
Step 43 with predefined format, utilizes the determined subframe of resource allocation cycle to carry out the transmission of described business data packet.
The transmission direction of the determined subframe of described resource allocation cycle is identical with the transmission direction of described business data packet.
The base station of the embodiment of the invention, being used for ascending-descending subframes is not the mobile communication system that occurs simultaneously, comprising:
The scheduling mechanism determination module is used for determining to use the transmission mechanism of semi-persistent scheduling mechanism as business data packet;
Resource allocation cycle is provided with module, when the arrival cycle of described business data packet is not equal to the positive integer times in switching point cycle of system-frame of described mobile communication system, the resource allocation cycle that semi-persistent scheduling mechanism is set be the switching point cycle positive integer doubly;
Transport module is used for predefined format, utilizes the determined subframe of resource allocation cycle to carry out the transmission of described business data packet;
The transmission direction of the determined subframe of described resource allocation cycle is identical with the transmission direction of described business data packet.
Certainly, above-mentioned business data packet has the fixing arrival cycle, and described business data packet has relatively-stationary size.
<the first embodiment 〉
In the first embodiment of the present invention, resource allocation cycle be the switching point cycle positive integer doubly, and less than the arrival cycle of traffic data packets be that example describes.
In first embodiment, the arrival cycle of supposing traffic data packets is 32ms, and the switching point cycle is 10ms, and resource allocation cycle is 20ms, below above-mentioned situation is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 5, data fetch packet N~packet N+5 is that example describes.
The resource (i.e. the 1st subframe X) that the due in of tentation data bag N is just in time identical with the transmission direction of packet N with direction is alignd in time, then packet N utilizes the 1st subframe X to transmit, and packet N+1~packet N+4 does not all have corresponding resource at due in, then this packet N+1~packet N+4 is constantly sending on the immediate half-persistence scheduling resources with data packet arrival subsequently, as shown in Figure 4, i.e. packet N+1, packet N+2, packet N+3 and packet N+4 are respectively at the 3rd subframe X, the 5th subframe X, the 6th subframe X, send processing on the 8th the subframe X.
Receive N+5 packet subsequently, the resource (i.e. the 9th subframe X) that its due in is just in time identical with the transmission direction of packet N+6 with direction is alignd in time, and at this moment, the transmission that utilizes the 9th subframe X to carry out N+5 packet gets final product.
Can find that from above-mentioned description whole transmission course is the continuous repetition of the transmission course of packet N~packet N+4.
The subframe X that the chosen in advance transmission direction is consistent with the transmission direction of packet waiting for transmission, since resource allocation cycle be the switching point cycle positive integer doubly, so all half-persistence scheduling resources all are subframe X, direction is all consistent with the transmission direction of packet waiting for transmission, so all data to be transmitted bags can both be by correct transmission, and the situation that can't transmit owing to the inconsistent packet that causes of half-persistence scheduling resources transmission direction in the prior art can not appear.
Yet, can find from above-mentioned description, wherein also have the 2nd, the 4th and the 7th subframe X to be not used in the transmission of data, in specific embodiments of the invention, the surplus resources of semi-continuous distribution is distributed to other business by dynamic dispatching or subscriber equipment uses temporarily by scheduler.
<the second embodiment 〉
In the second embodiment of the present invention, resource allocation cycle be the switching point cycle positive integer doubly, and less than the arrival cycle of traffic data packets be that example describes.
In first embodiment, the arrival cycle of supposing traffic data packets is 32ms, and the switching point cycle is 10ms, and resource allocation cycle is 20ms, is that 30ms is that example describes below with the resource allocation cycle.
As shown in Figure 6, data fetch packet N~packet N+5 is that example describes.
The resource (i.e. the 1st subframe X) that the due in of tentation data bag N is just in time identical with the transmission direction of packet N with direction is alignd in time, then packet N utilizes the 1st subframe X to transmit, and packet N+1~packet N+4 does not all have corresponding resource at due in, this packet N+1 then, packet N+2, packet N+14 is constantly sending on the immediate half-persistence scheduling resources with data packet arrival subsequently, (N+5 wherein only is shown) as shown in Figure 6, i.e. this packet N+1, packet N+2, packet N+14 is respectively at the 3rd subframe X, the 4th subframe X, send processing on the 16th the subframe X.
Receive N+15 packet subsequently, the resource (being the 17th not shown subframe X) that its due in is just in time identical with the transmission direction of packet N+15 with direction is alignd in time, at this moment, the transmission that utilizes the 17th subframe X to carry out N+15 packet gets final product.
Can find that from above-mentioned description whole transmission course is the continuous repetition of the transmission course of packet N~packet N+14.
The subframe X that the chosen in advance transmission direction is consistent with the transmission direction of packet waiting for transmission, since resource allocation cycle be the switching point cycle positive integer doubly, so all half-persistence scheduling resources all are subframe X, direction is all consistent with the transmission direction of packet waiting for transmission, so all data to be transmitted bags can both be by correct transmission, and the situation that can't transmit owing to the inconsistent packet that causes of half-persistence scheduling resources transmission direction in the prior art can not appear.
Yet, can find from above-mentioned description, wherein also have the 2nd subframe X to be not used in the transmission of data, in specific embodiments of the invention, the surplus resources of semi-continuous distribution is distributed to other business or subscriber equipment use by dynamic dispatching temporarily by scheduler.
Can find by contrasting the first above-mentioned embodiment and second embodiment, under the situation of resource allocation cycle (be switching point cycle positive integer doubly) less than the arrival cycle of traffic data packets, resource allocation cycle is big more, the number of subframe X of transmission that is not used in data is few more, therefore, under the situation of resource allocation cycle (be switching point cycle positive integer doubly) less than the arrival cycle of traffic data packets, get wherein positive integer near switching point cycle in arrival cycle of traffic data packets doubly as final resource allocation cycle.
Illustrate as followsly, the arrival cycle of supposing traffic data packets is 32ms, and the switching point cycle is 10ms, at this moment, according to the method for the embodiment of the invention, resource allocation cycle can be 10ms, 20ms and 30ms, and selects 30ms can significantly reduce the workload of scheduler.
<the three embodiment 〉
In the third embodiment of the present invention, resource allocation cycle be the switching point cycle positive integer doubly, and greater than the arrival cycle of traffic data packets be that example describes.
In the 3rd embodiment, the arrival cycle of supposing traffic data packets is 32ms, and the switching point cycle is 10ms, and resource allocation cycle is 40ms, below above-mentioned situation is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 7, data fetch packet N~packet N+6 is that example describes.
The resource (i.e. the 1st subframe X) that the due in of tentation data bag N is just in time identical with the transmission direction of packet N with direction is alignd in time, then packet N utilizes the 1st subframe X to transmit, and packet N+1~packet N+5 does not all have corresponding resource at due in, then this packet N+1~packet N+5 is constantly sending on the immediate half-persistence scheduling resources with data packet arrival subsequently, as shown in Figure 7, i.e. packet N+1, packet N+2 and packet N+3 are respectively at the 2nd subframe X, the 3rd subframe X, send processing on the 4th the subframe X.
Can find that from Fig. 7 do not have half-persistence scheduling resources to coming during N+5 packet arrives at N+4 packet, at this moment, the embodiment of the invention is that N+4 the interim dynamic assignment resource of packet transmitted by scheduler.
Receive N+5 packet subsequently, the resource (i.e. the 5th subframe X) that its due in is just in time identical with the transmission direction of packet N+5 with direction is alignd in time, and at this moment, the transmission that utilizes the 5th subframe X to carry out N+5 packet gets final product.
Can find that from above-mentioned description whole transmission course is the continuous repetition of the transmission course of packet N~packet N+4.
The subframe X that the chosen in advance transmission direction is consistent with the transmission direction of packet waiting for transmission, since resource allocation cycle be the switching point cycle positive integer doubly, so all half-persistence scheduling resources all are subframe X, direction is all consistent with the transmission direction of packet waiting for transmission, so all data to be transmitted bags can both be by correct transmission, and the situation that can't transmit owing to the inconsistent packet that causes of half-persistence scheduling resources transmission direction in the prior art can not appear.
<the four embodiment 〉
In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, resource allocation cycle be the switching point cycle positive integer doubly, and greater than the arrival cycle of traffic data packets be that example describes.
In the 3rd embodiment, the arrival cycle of supposing traffic data packets is 32ms, and the switching point cycle is 10ms, and resource allocation cycle is 160ms, below above-mentioned situation is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 8, data fetch packet N~packet N+5 is that example describes.
The resource (i.e. the 1st subframe X) that the due in of tentation data bag N is just in time identical with the transmission direction of packet N with direction is alignd in time, then packet N utilizes the 1st subframe X to transmit, and packet N+1~packet N+4 does not all have corresponding resource at due in, during arriving, N+5 packet do not have half-persistence scheduling resources to coming at N+1 packet, at this moment, the embodiment of the invention is that the interim dynamic assignment resource of packet N+1~packet N+4 is transmitted by scheduler.
Receive N+5 packet subsequently, the resource (i.e. the 2nd subframe X) that its due in is just in time identical with the transmission direction of packet N+5 with direction is alignd in time, and at this moment, the transmission that utilizes the 5th subframe X to carry out N+5 packet gets final product.
Can find that from above-mentioned description whole transmission course is the continuous repetition of the transmission course of packet N~packet N+4.
The subframe X that the chosen in advance transmission direction is consistent with the transmission direction of packet waiting for transmission, since resource allocation cycle be the switching point cycle positive integer doubly, so all half-persistence scheduling resources all are subframe X, direction is all consistent with the transmission direction of packet waiting for transmission, so all data to be transmitted bags can both be by correct transmission, and the situation that can't transmit owing to the inconsistent packet that causes of half-persistence scheduling resources transmission direction in the prior art can not appear.
Can find by contrasting the 3rd above-mentioned embodiment and the 4th embodiment, under the situation of resource allocation cycle (be switching point cycle positive integer doubly) greater than the arrival cycle of traffic data packets, resource allocation cycle is more little, there do not have half-persistence scheduling resources to be used for the situation of transmits data packets to be few more, therefore, under the situation of resource allocation cycle (be switching point cycle positive integer doubly) greater than the arrival cycle of traffic data packets, get wherein positive integer near switching point cycle in arrival cycle of traffic data packets doubly as final resource allocation cycle.
Illustrate as followsly, the arrival cycle of supposing traffic data packets is 32ms, and the switching point cycle is 10ms, at this moment, according to the method for the embodiment of the invention, resource allocation cycle can for 40ms, 50ms, 60ms ..., and select 40ms can significantly reduce the workload of scheduler.
Certainly, in the above-described embodiment, be that the arrival cycle with traffic data packets is 32ms, the switching point cycle is that 10ms is the explanation that example is carried out, but also can be other miscellaneous service packet simultaneously, also can be other tdd frame structure.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.