CN101568155B - Method for distributing radio resources - Google Patents

Method for distributing radio resources Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101568155B
CN101568155B CN 200810094067 CN200810094067A CN101568155B CN 101568155 B CN101568155 B CN 101568155B CN 200810094067 CN200810094067 CN 200810094067 CN 200810094067 A CN200810094067 A CN 200810094067A CN 101568155 B CN101568155 B CN 101568155B
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resource blocks
mode
bit
splitting
expanding
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CN101568155A (en
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关艳峰
刘颖
康睿
鲁照华
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for distributing radio resources, which comprises the steps: a dispatching party selects an expanding mode for expanding basic resource blocks or a splitting mode for splitting the basic resource blocks according to predetermined factors; the dispatching party splits the basic resource blocks to obtain splitting resource blocks or expands the basic resource blocks to obtain expanding resource blocks according to the selected splitting mode or the selected expanding mode; the dispatching party dispatches the expanding resource blocks or the splitting resource blocks to a dispatched party and indicates the selected splitting mode or the selected expanding mode to the dispatched party in a predetermined mode; and the dispatching party uses the basic resource blocks, the expanding resource blocks and the splitting resource blocks or the combination of the blocks to carry out resource distributing description and transmits resource distributing description information to the dispatched party. The invention can increase the dispatching efficiency of the radio resources and ensure different service types of QoS and the spectrum efficiency of a prospective wireless communication system.

Description

Wireless resource allocation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, and especially, relate to a kind of wireless resource allocation methods.
Background technology
In wireless communication system, the base station is the equipment that service is provided to terminal, and the base station communicates by uplink and downlink link and terminal, and the direction of terminal is arrived in the descending base station that refers to, the up direction that refers to terminal to base station.A plurality of terminals can send data by up link to the base station simultaneously, also can be by down link simultaneously from the base station receive data.Adopt the base station to realize that the dispatching distribution of system wireless resource is finished by the base station in the wireless communication system of wireless resource scheduling control.Resource allocation information that can use when the resource allocation information when for example, being provided the base station and transmitted by the base station and terminal are carried out uplink etc.
Develop rapidly along with the communication technology, the wireless communication system that has put it into commercial operation can't satisfy people gradually to the demand of high transfer rate, high-speed mobile and the low time delay of wide-band mobile communication, it the most directly shows and is growing to high-speed data and smooth multimedia service demand, this has also proposed Secretary and challenge to future broadband wireless communication systems, especially the dispatching method of future broadband wireless communication systems is had higher requirement.
In current commercial wireless communication system, the base station when the Radio Resource that scheduling is eated dishes without rice or wine generally take a radio frames as a dispatching cycle, and the resource units that a radio frames is divided into several formed objects dispatched, for example, for a time slot or a code word, all resources in the radio frames can be dispatched and all terminals of covering to the base station provide data or multimedia service in the base station within dispatching cycle.
For example, with global system for mobile communications (Global System for Mobilecommunication, GSM) system is in the second generation radio communication of representative, the base station is divided into the Radio Resource of eating dishes without rice or wine time division multiple access (the TimeDivision Multiple Address of a 4.615ms on each frequency, TDMA) radio frames, each radio frames comprises 8 identical time slots, a time slot can transmit the speech channel of a full rate or two half rates, also can realize the data service of low speed.
And with wireless universal packet service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS) in the 2.5 generation wireless communication systems for representative, even by introducing packet switching, also being based on fixedly, time slot carries out, although data service rate is brought up to more than the 100kbps, but still can't be supported the multimedia services such as video.
And with TD SDMA (Time-Division Sychronization CodeDivision Multiple Address, TD-SCDMA) in the third generation wireless communication system of representative, the base station is divided into the Radio Resource of eating dishes without rice or wine the radio frames that one-period is 10ms equally, each 10ms comprises 14 conventional time slots and 6 special time slots, wherein, conventional time slot is used for transmitting concrete business and signaling, and on each conventional time slot, the user is distinguished by different code words in the base station.But in the future broadband wireless communication systems of B3G, for example, with Long Term Evolution (Long Term Envolution, LTE) system, Ultra-Mobile Broadband (UltraMobile Broadband, UMB), with IEEE 802.16m etc. in the mobile communication system of representative, owing to having adopted Orthodoxy Frequency Division Multiplex (Orthogonal FrequencyDivision Multiplexing, OFDM) technology and OFDM (OrthogonalFrequency Division Multiple Address, OFDMA) technology, great change has also occured in the constraints of wireless resource scheduling and requirement.
What wireless communication system was dispatched is the packet of all kinds business, and the basis of scheduling is corresponding frame structure.In the wireless communication system in future (for example, take OFDM and OFDMA technology in the wireless communication system on basis), the resource area that generally Radio Resource is divided into different brackets is dispatched, and for example, Radio Resource is divided framing, subframe and symbol tertiary structure dispatch.Particularly, can at first Radio Resource be divided into the frame of Time Continuous, each frame is comprised of a plurality of subframes, and subframe is comprised of basic OFDM symbol.The subframe that comprises in frame and the number of OFDM symbol are determined by the basic parameter of ofdm system.
In addition, in order to improve efficiency of transmission, a plurality of subframes can be combined into the subframe zone and carry out combined dispatching.For example, as shown in Figure 1, the total Radio Resource of system is divided into identical frame of duration, and each frame is comprised of N subframe, and each subframe then is comprised of S basic OFDM symbol.In addition, the quaternary structure that also Radio Resource can be divided into superframe, frame, subframe and OFDM symbol is dispatched, thereby superframe is several frame levels to be connected together carry out unified scheduling and raise the efficiency.For example, be exactly F frame level to be connected together carry out United Dispatching among Fig. 1.
Obviously, generally be that the zone (such as subframe) that Radio Resource is divided into several less is dispatched, this is the basic characteristics of future broadband wireless communication systems, and very important reason is the delay requirement that is to satisfy following professional real-time and various operations.And concerning the business of future broadband wireless communication systems, mainly can be divided into management type business and applied business.The management type business mainly comprises the administrative messags such as access, switching, scheduling, energy-conservation and feedback, and the dispatching cycle of these administrative messags, size, service quality (Quality of Service, QoS) require different; And applied business mainly comprises data, voice, video three classes, and data have comprised a lot of subclasses, and such as a lot of concrete business such as Email, FTP, game, ecommerce, their dispatching cycle, size, qos requirement are also different.
And when these business of scheduling, must determine suitable resource allocation unit or Resource Block (Resource Block, RB) size is dispatched miscellaneous service, the scheduling needs of various types of traffic should be farthest satisfied in the selection of this resource allocation unit or Resource Block, and this is because resource allocation unit or resource block size have important impact to the complexity of wireless resource scheduling, the efficient of scheduling and the utilance of frequency spectrum.But from the type of service of future broadband wireless communication systems as can be known, be difficult to select such a kind of suitable resource allocation unit or resource block size.Only with regard to voice call (Voice Over Internet Protocol, VoIP) professional, VoIP encoder kind is also a lot, even only consider fixing a kind of VoIP encoder, for example, the AMR encoder just has eight kinds of speed, thereby produce eight kinds of bag sizes, it also is very difficult selecting suitable resource allocation unit or Resource Block.
And along with the progress of society, people are more and more to the type of service demand in the future broadband wireless communication systems, and the qos requirement of various types of traffic is different, thereby, the demand of scheduling is not identical yet, adopt single allocation of radio resources unit (Resource Allocation Unit, RAU) (for example, time slot and code word etc.) can not fully satisfy the characteristics of future broadband wireless communication systems.In order to ensure the QoS of various types of traffic, guarantee the spectrum efficiency of future broadband wireless communication systems, be necessary to propose a kind of indicating means of new resource allocation unit, provide the ability of multiple radio resource scheduling granularity for the base station, thereby the transmission that ensures multiple business type in the future broadband wireless communication systems needs.Yet, not yet propose at present to reach this purpose technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
Consider the problems referred to above and make the present invention, for this reason, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of wireless resource allocation methods.Single allocation of radio resources unit can not satisfy future broadband wireless communication systems in the correlation technique to solve, can not guarantee the problem of the spectrum efficiency of future broadband wireless communication systems.
According to one embodiment of present invention, provide a kind of wireless resource allocation methods.
Wireless resource allocation methods according to the embodiment of the invention comprises: the split mode that dispatching party is selected the mode of extension that basic resource blocks is expanded or selected basic resource blocks is split according to predetermined factors; According to split mode or the mode of extension selected, dispatching party splits basic resource blocks and obtains splitting resource blocks or basic resource blocks is expanded the Resource Block that is expanded; Dispatching party is to the side's of being scheduled scheduling expanding resource blocks or splitting resource blocks, and split mode or the mode of extension selected to the side's of being scheduled indication in a predefined manner; Dispatching party makes up to carry out resource distribution description and sends resource to the side of being scheduled to distribute descriptor with basic resource blocks, expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks or its.
Preferably, when the mode of extension that dispatching party indication is selected, above-mentioned dispatching party with bit indicate in the following extend information one of at least: spreading factor is used for the quantity of the basic resource blocks that expanding resource blocks of expression comprises; The type of expanding resource blocks; Split the territory, be used for expression and from time domain, frequency domain, time domain and frequency domain or spatial domain basic resource blocks expanded; Whether expanding resource blocks is identical with the pilot frequency mode of expanding front basic resource blocks, and, in the situation that extend information comprises one of them, dispatching party with this bit as extended code, in the situation that extend information comprises wherein a plurality of information, dispatching party will indicate respectively the combination of bit of these a plurality of information as extended code.
Preferably, when the split mode that dispatching party indication is selected, above-mentioned dispatching party with in the following fractionation information of bit indication one of at least: split the factor, be used for the quantity of the splitting resource blocks that expression obtains a basic resource blocks fractionation; The type of splitting resource blocks; Split the territory, be used for expression and from time domain, frequency domain, time domain and frequency domain or spatial domain basic resource blocks split; Whether the pilot frequency mode of splitting resource blocks is identical with the pilot frequency mode that splits front basic resource blocks, and, in the situation that fractionation information comprises one of them, dispatching party with this bit as splitting code, in the situation that fractionation information comprises wherein a plurality of information, dispatching party will indicate respectively the combination of bit of these a plurality of information as splitting code.
And, the wireless communication system that forms in dispatching party and the side of being scheduled supports in the situation of expanding resource blocks and basic resource blocks or splitting resource blocks and basic resource blocks or basic resource blocks and expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks, splits yard or extended code further comprises and is used to indicate the bit that the current operation type is extended operation or fractured operation.
Preferably, in dispatching party during to the side's of being scheduled Resources allocation, the sphere of action of bit and bit is notified to the side of being scheduled, processing mode when not sending the sphere of action of bit is one of following: special domain or specific fields in the resource allocation information that above-mentioned dispatching party is passed through notify bit to the side of being scheduled, and the resource area of the sphere of action of bit for controlling to the resource allocation information of the side of being scheduled transmission; Dispatching party is notified bit to the side of being scheduled by special domain or specific fields in the control channel in subframe or subframe zone, and the sphere of action of bit is the resource area that can control of control channel; Dispatching party is notified to the side of being scheduled by special domain or specific fields in descending/up control channel, and the sphere of action of bit is the resource area that can control of descending/ascending control channel; Dispatching party is by arranging bit at superframe, and the sphere of action of bit is superframe.
And in the situation that domain of the existence in one or more subframe, the method can further comprise: dispatching party is indicated the split mode in this zone or mode of extension by bit.
In addition, exist pass between a plurality of bits and these a plurality of bits sphere of action separately be comprise with involved situation under, sphere of action is that the bit of involved sphere of action works in this involved sphere of action.
Preferably, above-mentioned predetermined factors comprise following one of at least: channel condition, state of affairs, transmission mode, interference suppress, energy-conservation, scheduling mode, and wherein, it is one of following that transmission mode comprises at least: MIMO mode, mixed automatic retransfer request mode.
Preferably, above-mentioned dispatching party is the base station, and the side of being scheduled is terminal; Perhaps above-mentioned dispatching party is the base station, and the side of being scheduled is relay station; Perhaps above-mentioned dispatching party is relay station, and the side of being scheduled is terminal.
By technique scheme of the present invention, strengthened technical advantage, the dispatching efficiency that has improved Radio Resource that the flexibility of the wireless resource scheduling of future broadband wireless communication systems, the scheduling of having satisfied future broadband wireless communication systems required, given full play of the future broadband wireless communication systems frame structure, can ensure the QoS of various types of traffic and the spectrum efficiency of guaranteeing future broadband wireless communication systems.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, consists of the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used for explaining the present invention, do not consist of improper restriction of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that correlation technique weighs general frame structure;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart according to the wireless resource allocation methods of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram according to the indicating mode of expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks in the resource allocation methods of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is according to the resource allocation methods of the embodiment of the invention in the situation that have Zone and once dispatch the schematic diagram of the Resource Block indicating mode of a plurality of subframes;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram according to the send mode of Resource Block indication information in the resource allocation methods of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention has proposed a kind of indicating means of resource allocation unit according to future broadband wireless communication systems frame structure and professional characteristics, and particular content comprises:
Defined one or more basic resource blocks in wireless communication system, basic resource blocks refers to: by only in time domain or only at frequency domain or simultaneously in time-frequency domain or spatial domain, the expanding resource blocks that expand, fractured operation obtains or splitting resource blocks.Basic resource blocks, expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks have formed the set of allocation of radio resources unit in the wireless communication system.Expansion is independent of each other with fractionation, can only support expanding resource blocks and basic resource blocks or splitting resource blocks and basic resource blocks or basic resource blocks, expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks in the wireless communication system, when system supports extended operation and fractured operation at the same time, can indicate action type with 1 bit, the operation of 0 tag extension, 1 expression fractured operation.
Below, by reference to the accompanying drawings foregoing is described.In the present embodiment, provide a kind of wireless resource allocation methods.Fig. 2 is the flow chart according to the wireless resource allocation methods of the embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 2, the wireless resource allocation methods according to the embodiment of the invention comprises: S202, the split mode that dispatching party is selected the mode of extension that basic resource blocks is expanded or selected basic resource blocks is split according to predetermined factors; S204, according to split mode or the mode of extension selected, dispatching party splits basic resource blocks and obtains splitting resource blocks or basic resource blocks is expanded the Resource Block that is expanded; S206, dispatching party is to the side's of being scheduled scheduling expanding resource blocks or splitting resource blocks, and split mode or the mode of extension selected to the side's of being scheduled indication in a predefined manner; Step S208, dispatching party makes up to carry out resource distribution description and sends resource to the side of being scheduled to distribute descriptor with basic resource blocks, expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks or its.
Preferably, above-mentioned dispatching party is the base station, and the side of being scheduled is terminal; Perhaps above-mentioned dispatching party is the base station, and the side of being scheduled is relay station; Perhaps above-mentioned dispatching party is relay station, and the side of being scheduled is terminal.The below will take dispatching party as the base station, the side of being scheduled is described as terminal as example.
Preferably, when the mode of extension that base station indication is selected, above-mentioned base station with bit indicate in the following extend information one of at least: spreading factor is used for the quantity of the basic resource blocks that expanding resource blocks of expression comprises; The type of expanding resource blocks (for example, centralized or distributed); Extension field is used for expression and from time domain, frequency domain, time domain and frequency domain or spatial domain basic resource blocks is expanded; Whether expanding resource blocks is identical with the pilot frequency mode of expanding front basic resource blocks, and, in the situation that extend information comprises one of them, the base station can be with bit directly as extended code, and in the situation that extend information comprises wherein a plurality of information, the base station will indicate respectively the combination of bit of these a plurality of information as extended code.
Preferably, above-mentioned predetermined factors comprise following one of at least: channel condition, state of affairs, transmission mode, interference suppress, energy-conservation, scheduling mode, and wherein, it is one of following that transmission mode comprises at least: MIMO mode, mixed automatic retransfer request mode.
Specifically, the base station is according to factors such as channel condition, transmission modes, especially the multiple-input, multiple-output in the transmission mode (multiple input multiple output, MIMO) pattern, decide the pilot frequency mode of expanding resource blocks, the pilot frequency mode of expanding resource blocks can be consistent with the pilot frequency mode of basic resource blocks, also can adopt new pilot frequency mode, and the pilot frequency mode by binary bit sequence indication extension Resource Block, sequence length is decided by the kind number of the pilot frequency mode of expanding resource blocks.
The mode of extension that the base station is selected according to factors such as channel condition, mixed automatic retransfer request (HARQ) pattern, spreading factors, wherein, spreading factor refers to the number of the basic resource blocks that an expanding resource blocks comprises.
The base station according to channel condition, disturb to suppress, the factors such as energy-conservation, scheduling mode and coverage needs determine in time domain, frequency domain or simultaneously at time-frequency domain or the spatial domain expands to expanding resource blocks with basic resource blocks.
The type of basic resource blocks comprises distributed basic resource blocks and centralized basic resource blocks, the type of expanding resource blocks is divided into distributed expanding resource blocks and centralized expanding resource blocks, and, the type of all basic resource blocks in the arbitrary extension Resource Block must be identical, and the type of expanding resource blocks is consistent with the type of its inner basic resource blocks.
Mode of extension has been indicated the rule of extended operation, mode of extension comprise spreading factor, basic resource blocks type, expanding resource blocks pilot frequency mode and the factor such as expand from time domain, frequency domain, time-frequency domain or spatial domain, but, wherein to comprise at least spreading factor.When mode of extension does not indicate spreading factor, then 2 basic resource blocks are expanded to an expanding resource blocks; When mode of extension does not indicate when expanding from time domain, frequency domain, time-frequency domain or spatial domain, then on frequency domain, basic resource blocks is expanded to expanding resource blocks; When mode of extension did not indicate the pilot frequency mode of expanding resource blocks, then pilot frequency mode was consistent with the pilot frequency mode in the basic resource blocks in the expanding resource blocks;
Preferably, when the split mode that base station indication is selected, the base station with bit indicate in the following information one of at least: split the factor, be used for the quantity that expression splits a basic resource blocks splitting resource blocks that obtains; The type of splitting resource blocks; Split the territory, be used for expression and from time domain, frequency domain, time domain and frequency domain or spatial domain basic resource blocks split; Whether the pilot frequency mode of splitting resource blocks is identical with the pilot frequency mode that splits front basic resource blocks, and, in the situation that fractionation information comprises one of them, the base station can be with this bit as splitting code, in the situation that fractionation information comprises wherein a plurality of information, the base station will indicate respectively the combination of bit of these a plurality of information as splitting code.
Specifically, the base station according to channel conditions, state of affairs, transmission mode, interference suppress, the factors such as energy-conservation and scheduling mode, the fractionation factor, specify the split mode of Radio Resource in institute's dispatcher-controlled territory, and by splitting code indication split mode, the fractionation code that terminal sends in control channel or mapping (MAP) message according to the base station, obtain the split mode of Radio Resource, thus the information such as the resource location that definite terminal takies and characteristics.Wherein transmission mode comprises the factors such as MIMO pattern, pilot frequency mode, HARQ.Wherein, split the number that the factor is the splitting resource blocks that comprises of a basic resource blocks.
The pilot frequency mode of splitting resource blocks can be consistent with the pilot frequency mode of basic resource blocks, also can adopt new pilot frequency mode, and the pilot frequency mode by binary bit sequence indication splitting resource blocks, sequence length is determined by the kind number of the pilot frequency mode of splitting resource blocks.
The base station according to channel condition, disturb to suppress, the factors such as energy-conservation, scheduling mode and coverage needs determine in time domain, frequency domain, simultaneously at time-frequency domain or the spatial domain is split as splitting resource blocks with basic resource blocks.
The type of basic resource blocks comprises distributed basic resource blocks and centralized basic resource blocks, the type of splitting resource blocks is divided into distributed splitting resource blocks and centralized splitting resource blocks, and the type of all splitting resource blocks in the basic resource blocks must be identical arbitrarily, and the type of basic resource blocks is consistent with the type of its inner splitting resource blocks.
Split mode has been indicated the rule of fractured operation, for example, split mode comprises the pilot frequency mode of the type that splits the factor, basic resource blocks, splitting resource blocks and from factors such as time domain, frequency domain, time-frequency domain or spatial domain split, still, wherein comprises at least the fractionation factor.When split mode does not indicate the fractionation factor, then a basic resource blocks is split as a splitting resource blocks; When split mode does not indicate when splitting from time domain, frequency domain, time-frequency domain or spatial domain, then on frequency domain, basic resource blocks is split as splitting resource blocks; When split mode did not indicate the pilot frequency mode of splitting resource blocks, then pilot frequency mode was consistent with the pilot frequency mode in the basic resource blocks in the splitting resource blocks.
And, support in the situation of expanding resource blocks and basic resource blocks or splitting resource blocks and basic resource blocks or basic resource blocks and expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks at the wireless communication system that base station and terminal form, split code or extended code and may further include and be used to indicate the bit that the current operation type is extended operation or fractured operation.
Preferably, in the base station during to the terminal distribution resource, the sphere of action of bit and bit is notified to terminal, processing mode when not sending the sphere of action of bit is one of following: special domain or specific fields in the resource allocation information that above-mentioned base station is passed through notify bit to terminal, and the resource area controlled for the resource allocation information that sends to terminal of the sphere of action of bit; The base station is notified bit to terminal by special domain or specific fields in the control channel in subframe or subframe zone, and the sphere of action of bit is the resource area that can control of control channel; The base station is notified to terminal by special domain or specific fields in descending/up control channel, and the sphere of action of bit is the resource area that can control of descending/ascending control channel; The base station is by arranging bit at superframe, and the sphere of action of bit is superframe.
And in the situation that domain of the existence in one or more subframe, the method can further comprise: dispatching party is indicated the split mode in this zone or mode of extension by bit.
In addition, exist pass between a plurality of bits and these a plurality of bits sphere of action separately be comprise with involved situation under, sphere of action is that the bit of involved sphere of action works in this involved sphere of action.
The first situation: the base station is by extended code indication extension pattern, and extended code is made of binary bit sequence, and the length of binary bit sequence depends on the factor quantity selected in the mode of extension and the kind of every kind of factor.Bit in the binary bit sequence or bit combination have been indicated specifically which kind of every kind of factor in the mode of extension.Yet the kind that can represent in binary bits can take variable length encoding method further to pare down expenses during more than schedulable resource granularity kind.
Wherein, the binary bits figure place of expression spreading factor is made of 1 bit, and 0 representative expands to an expanding resource blocks with 2 basic resource blocks, and 1 representative expands to an expanding resource blocks with 3 basic resource blocks, also can adopt 2 bits to support 4 kinds of situations; Expression extended resources block type binary bit number is made of 1 bit, and it is distributed expanding resource blocks for 0 expression, the centralized expanding resource blocks of 1 expression;
In addition, bit also can represent to expand by 2 binary bit sequence from which territory and consists of, and 00 is illustrated in frequency domain expands, and 01 is illustrated in time domain expands, and 10 expressions are expanded in time domain and frequency domain simultaneously, and 11 are illustrated in the spatial domain expands; The expanding resource blocks pilot frequency mode is indicated by 1 binary bits, and 0 expression expanding resource blocks is identical with the pilot frequency mode of its inner basic resource blocks, and 1 expression is different;
The second situation: the base station splits code and is made of binary bit sequence by splitting a code indication split mode, and the length of binary bit sequence depends on the factor quantity that comprises in the split mode and the kind of every kind of factor.Bit in the binary bit sequence or bit combination have been indicated the concrete kind of every kind of factor in the split mode.Wherein, the binary bits figure place that expression splits the factor is made of 1 bit, and 0 representative is split as 2 splitting resource blocks with 1 basic resource blocks, and 1 representative is split as 3 splitting resource blocks with 1 basic resource blocks, also can adopt 2 bits to support 4 kinds of situations; Expression splitting resource blocks type binary bits figure place is made of 1 bit, and it is distributed splitting resource blocks for 0 expression, the centralized splitting resource blocks of 1 expression;
Expression from which territory splits by 2 binary bit sequence to be consisted of, and 00 is illustrated in frequency domain splits, and 01 is illustrated in time domain splits, and 10 expressions split in time domain and frequency domain simultaneously, and 11 are illustrated in the spatial domain splits; The splitting resource blocks pilot frequency mode is indicated by 1 binary bits, and by the indication of 0 bit, 1 expression splitting resource blocks is identical with the pilot frequency mode of basic resource blocks, and 1 expression is different.
Indication for mode of extension and split mode, can change as the case may be in actual applications, for example, in the situation that system default can only split in time domain or frequency domain, then only needing a bit to indicate gets final product, and in the situation that system default is merely able to a basic resource blocks is split as 2 splitting resource blocks, just do not need indication to split the factor, so just reduced resource shared when indicating.A variety of in addition according to the concrete change that actual conditions are made indicating mode, enumerate no longer one by one here.
Below, technique scheme is divided into the detailed description that expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks two parts content are carried out a nearly step.
(1) expanding resource blocks
Radio Resource is comprised of basic subframe, subframe is comprised of several OFDM symbols, part OFDM symbol in the subframe and parton carrier wave can form a zone (Zone) or group (Group), and the Radio Resource in this subframe is divided into several zones (Zone) or group (Group).Before the Radio Resource of base station in this subframe of scheduling, according to channel condition, business characteristic, transmission mode, interference suppress, the factor such as energy-conservation and scheduling mode is specified each Zone in this subframe or whether the basic resource blocks of Group is expanded and corresponding mode of extension, each Zone in the subframe or Group have basic resource blocks extension indication information separately.
The mode of extension of indicating terminal or the shared resource of service connection is come in the base station by extended code, for terminal or the service connection with unicast management, extended code is as territory in the MAP information of this terminal or this service connection or field, together issue terminal, the sphere of action of this extended code is the resource that can indicate of this MAP; For Zone or Group, extended code is together issued terminal as territory in the resource allocation information of this Zone or Group or field, and the sphere of action of this extended code is the included resource of this Zone or Group; If this extended code is during for whole subframe or subframe zone (a plurality of subframe), extended code is issued terminal as territory in the control channel in this subframe or subframe zone or field with broadcast mode, and the sphere of action of this extended code is the resource that can control of this control channel; When if this resource is whole downlink or uplink zone, extended code is issued terminal as territory in the control channel of this downlink or uplink or field with broadcast mode, and the sphere of action of this extended code is the resource that can control of this control channel; The extended code of placing at the superframe head does not have independent zone indication then effective to whole superframe; And the resource in extended code 1 sphere of action also has extended code 2 indications, then controlled by extended code second with this part resource;
(2) splitting resource blocks
Radio Resource is comprised of basic subframe, and a plurality of subframes are once dispatched in the base station, each subframe is comprised of several OFDM symbols, part OFDM symbol in a plurality of subframes and parton carrier wave can form a zone (Zone) or group (Group), and total Radio Resource is divided into several Zone or Group in a plurality of subframes.Before the Radio Resource of base station in this subframe of scheduling, according to channel conditions, state of affairs, transmission mode, interference suppress, the factor such as energy-conservation and scheduling mode is specified each Zone in a plurality of subframes or whether the basic resource blocks of Group splits and corresponding split mode, each Zone in the subframe or Group have basic resource blocks separately to split indication information.
The split mode of indicating terminal or the shared resource of service connection is come in the base station by splitting code, for terminal or the service connection with unicast management, split code and together issue terminal as territory in the MAP information of this terminal or this service connection or field, this sphere of action that splits code is the resource that can indicate of this MAP; For Zone or Group, split code and issue together terminal as territory in the resource allocation information of this Zone or Group or field, this sphere of action that splits code is the included resource of this Zone or Group; If this fractionation code is during for whole subframe or subframe zone (a plurality of subframe), split code and issue terminal as territory in the control channel in this subframe or subframe zone or field with broadcast mode, this sphere of action that splits code is the resource that can control of this control channel; When if this resource is whole downlink or uplink zone, split code and issue terminal as territory in the control channel of this downlink or uplink or field with broadcast mode, this sphere of action that splits code is the resource that can control of this control channel; The fractionation code of placing at the superframe head does not have independent zone indication then effective to whole superframe; And the resource that splits in code 1 sphere of action also has 2 indications of the code of fractionation, then is subjected to split code 2 controls with this part resource;
The base station is according to channel conditions, state of affairs, transmission mode, interference suppress, the factor such as energy-conservation and scheduling mode is specified Radio Resource in institute's dispatcher-controlled territory split mode, and by splitting code indication split mode, the fractionation code that terminal sends in control channel or MAP message according to the base station obtains the split mode of Radio Resource, thus the information such as the resource location that definite terminal takies and characteristics.
In the wireless communication system that has relay (Relay Station is referred to as RS), between base station and the RS and the basic resource blocks between RS and terminal expansion adopt above-mentioned base station and terminal same procedure, no longer repetition here with splitting.
The base station according to channel condition, business characteristic, transmission mode, interference suppress, the factor such as energy-conservation and scheduling mode specifies in each sector of institute expansion or the split mode of basic resource blocks in the Radio Resource, specifies mode of extension or the split mode of the basic resource blocks on each sector in accordance with the extended code of above-mentioned definition.
In multicarrier system, the base station according to channel condition, business characteristic, transmission mode, interference suppress, the factor such as energy-conservation and scheduling mode, abide by mentioned above principle and specify mode of extension or the split mode of basic resource blocks on each carrier wave that this base station can dispatch, yard specify the main carrier frequency of each terminal and mode of extension or the split mode of the basic resource blocks on the assistant carrier frequency in accordance with the extended code of above-mentioned definition or fractionation.
Below, by reference to the accompanying drawings technique scheme is described in detail.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram according to the indicating mode of expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks in the resource allocation methods of the embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 3, defined one or more basic resource blocks in the wireless communication system, basic resource blocks by only in time domain, or only at frequency domain, or simultaneously in time-frequency domain or the spatial domain is expanded or fractured operation is expanded Resource Block or splitting resource blocks.Basic resource blocks, expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks have formed the set of allocation of radio resources unit in the wireless communication system.Expansion is independent of each other with fractionation, can only support expanding resource blocks and basic resource blocks or splitting resource blocks and basic resource blocks or basic resource blocks, expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks in the wireless communication system, when system supports extended operation and fractured operation at the same time, can indicate action type with 1 bit, the operation of 0 tag extension, 1 expression fractured operation.For example, as shown in Figure 3, the Radio Resource in the subframe 1 is all dispatched take basic resource blocks as the resource allocation unit; And subframe 2 is that basic resource blocks is formed expanding resource blocks after frequency domain expansion, and dispatches take this expanding resource blocks as the resource allocation unit; And subframe 3 is that basic resource blocks is formed splitting resource blocks after frequency domain splits, and dispatches take this splitting resource blocks as the resource allocation unit.
The base station is according to factors such as channel condition, transmission modes, especially the MIMO pattern in the transmission mode determines the pilot frequency mode of expanding resource blocks, the pilot frequency mode of expanding resource blocks can be consistent with the pilot frequency mode of basic resource blocks, also can adopt new pilot frequency mode, and the pilot frequency mode by binary bit sequence indication extension Resource Block, sequence length is determined by the kind number of the pilot frequency mode of expanding resource blocks.For example, as shown in Figure 3, the pilot configuration of the expanding resource blocks in the subframe 2 is identical with the pilot configuration of basic resource blocks wherein, and indicates by binary bit sequence; And the pilot frequency mode of the splitting resource blocks in the subframe 3 is different from the pilot frequency mode of basic resource blocks, and indicates by binary bit sequence.
Split the number that the factor refers to the splitting resource blocks that a basic resource blocks comprises.For example, as shown in Figure 3, the pilot configuration of the expanding resource blocks in the subframe 2 is identical with the pilot configuration of basic resource blocks wherein, and indicates by binary bit sequence; And the pilot frequency mode of the splitting resource blocks in the subframe 3 is different from the pilot frequency mode of basic resource blocks, and indicates by binary bit sequence.
The type of basic resource blocks comprises distributed basic resource blocks and centralized basic resource blocks, the type of expanding resource blocks is divided into distributed expanding resource blocks and centralized expanding resource blocks, and the type of all basic resource blocks in the arbitrary extension Resource Block must be identical, and the type of expanding resource blocks is consistent with the type of its inner basic resource blocks.The type of basic resource blocks comprises distributed basic resource blocks and centralized basic resource blocks, the type of splitting resource blocks is divided into distributed splitting resource blocks and centralized splitting resource blocks, and the type of all splitting resource blocks in the basic resource blocks must be identical arbitrarily, and the type of basic resource blocks is consistent with the type of its inner splitting resource blocks.For example, as shown in Figure 3, the expanding resource blocks in the subframe 2 is obtained by distributed basic resource blocks expansion; Splitting resource blocks in the subframe 3 then is to be split by the centralized basic resource blocks to obtain.
Mode of extension has been indicated the rule of extended operation, mode of extension comprise spreading factor, basic resource blocks type, expanding resource blocks pilot frequency mode and the factor such as expand from time domain, frequency domain, time-frequency domain or spatial domain, comprise at least spreading factor.Wherein, when mode of extension does not indicate spreading factor, then 2 basic resource blocks are expanded to an expanding resource blocks; When mode of extension does not indicate and expands from time domain, frequency domain, time-frequency domain or spatial domain, then on frequency domain, basic resource blocks is expanded to expanding resource blocks; When mode of extension did not indicate the pilot frequency mode of expanding resource blocks, then pilot frequency mode was consistent with the pilot frequency mode in the basic resource blocks in the expanding resource blocks.For example, as shown in Figure 3, the mode of extension indicating extension field, namely expand from time domain or other territory; The size of spreading factor, type and the pilot frequency mode of the rear resource of expansion have been indicated.
The base station is by extended code indication extension pattern, and extended code is made of binary bit sequence, and the length of binary bit sequence depends on the factor quantity selected in the mode of extension and the kind of every kind of factor.Bit in the binary bit sequence or bit combination have been indicated specifically which kind of every kind of factor in the mode of extension.For example, as shown in Figure 3, the mode of extension indicating of subframe 2 extension field comprise action type, extension field, spreading factor, extended resources block type and pilot frequency mode, the extended code that forms is 000010, from left to right, extended operation is carried out in the 1st bit 0 expression, and the 2nd and the 3rd bit 00 expression is from frequency domain expansion, and the 4th bit 0 expression expands to 1 expanding resource blocks by 2 basic resource blocks, the 5th bit 1 expression expanding resource blocks is centralized expanding resource blocks, and the 6th bit 0 this expanding resource blocks of expression is identical with the pilot frequency mode of basic resource blocks.And the extended code of the mode of extension of subframe 3 is 010010, from left to right, extended operation is carried out in the 1st bit 0 expression, the the 2nd and the 3rd bit 10 expressions are expanded at time-frequency domain simultaneously, the 4th bit 0 expression is by each expands to 1 expanding resource blocks by 2 basic resource blocks on time domain and the frequency domain, i.e. totally 4 basic resource blocks, the 5th bit 1 expression expanding resource blocks is centralized expanding resource blocks, the 6th bit 0 this expanding resource blocks of expression is identical with the pilot frequency mode of basic resource blocks.
The base station splits code and is made of binary bit sequence by splitting a code indication split mode, and the length of binary bit sequence depends on the factor quantity that comprises in the split mode and the kind of every kind of factor.Bit in the binary bit sequence or bit combination have been indicated specifically which kind of every kind of factor in the split mode.For example, as shown in Figure 3, the split mode indicating of subframe N action type, split the territory, split the factor, splitting resource blocks type and pilot frequency mode, the fractionation code that forms is 100001, from left to right, fractured operation is carried out in the 1st bit 1 expression, and the 2nd and the 3rd bit 00 expression splits from frequency domain, and the 4th bit 0 expression is split as 2 expanding resource blocks by 1 basic resource blocks, the 5th bit 0 expression expanding resource blocks is distributed splitting resource blocks, and the 6th bit 1 this splitting resource blocks of expression adopted new pilot frequency mode.
Fig. 4 is according to the resource allocation methods of the embodiment of the invention in the situation that have Zone and once dispatch the schematic diagram of the Resource Block indicating mode of a plurality of subframes.
As shown in Figure 4, Radio Resource is comprised of basic subframe, and a plurality of subframes are once dispatched in the base station, each subframe is comprised of several OFDM symbols, part OFDM symbol in a plurality of subframes and parton carrier wave can form a zone (Zone) or group (Group), and total Radio Resource is divided into several Zone or Group in a plurality of subframes.Before the Radio Resource of base station in this subframe of scheduling, according to channel conditions, state of affairs, transmission mode, interference suppress, the factor such as energy-conservation and scheduling mode is specified each Zone in a plurality of subframes or whether the basic resource blocks of Group is expanded or splits and accordingly expansion or split mode, each Zone in the subframe or Group have basic resource blocks expansion and fractionation indication information separately.For example, as shown in Figure 4, two subframe N-1 and subframe N are once dispatched in the base station, are divided into 2 Zone:Zone4 and Zone5, and wherein Zone4 adopts extended operation, and Zone5 adopts fractured operation.The extended code of Zone4 is 000010, from left to right, extended operation is carried out in the 1st bit 0 expression, the the 2nd and the 3rd bit 00 expression is from frequency domain expansion, the 4th bit 0 expression expands to 1 expanding resource blocks by 2 basic resource blocks, the 5th bit 1 expression expanding resource blocks is centralized expanding resource blocks, and the 6th bit 0 this expanding resource blocks of expression is identical with the pilot frequency mode of basic resource blocks.The fractionation code of Zone5 is 100101, from left to right, fractured operation is carried out in the 1st bit 1 expression, the the 2nd and the 3rd bit 01 expression splits from frequency domain, the 4th bit 1 expression is split as 3 splitting resource blocks by 1 basic resource blocks, the 5th bit 0 expression splitting resource blocks is distributed splitting resource blocks, and the 6th bit 1 this splitting resource blocks of expression adopted new pilot frequency mode.
The base station is according to channel conditions, state of affairs, transmission mode, interference suppress, the factor such as energy-conservation and scheduling mode is specified Radio Resource in institute's dispatcher-controlled territory resource granularity, and resource granularity indication information and this regional MAP information issued terminal, terminal is identified position and the size of the concrete Resource Block that base station assigns uses to its jointly according to resource granularity indication information and MAP information.For example, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, terminal is identified base station assigns to position and the size of the concrete Resource Block of its use jointly according to resource granularity indication information and the corresponding MAP information of corresponding its place subframe or Zone.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram according to the send mode of Resource Block indication information in the resource allocation methods of the embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 5, the mode of extension of indicating terminal or the shared resource of service connection is come in the base station by extended code, for terminal or the service connection with unicast management, extended code is together issued terminal as territory in the MAP information of this terminal or this service connection or field, and the sphere of action of this extended code is the resource that can indicate of this MAP; For Zone or Group, extended code is together issued terminal as territory in the resource allocation information of this Zone or Group or field, and the sphere of action of this extended code is the included resource of this Zone or Group; If this extended code is during for whole subframe or subframe zone (a plurality of subframe), extended code is issued terminal as territory in the control channel in this subframe or subframe zone or field with broadcast mode, and the sphere of action of this extended code is the resource that can control of this control channel; When if this resource is whole downlink or uplink zone, extended code is issued terminal as territory in the control channel of this downlink or uplink or field with broadcast mode, and the sphere of action of this extended code is the resource that can control of this control channel; The fractionation code of placing at the superframe head does not have independent zone indication then effective to whole superframe; And the resource in the extended code first sphere of action also has the indication of extended code second, then controlled by extended code second with this part resource;
The split mode of indicating terminal or the shared resource of service connection is come in the base station by splitting code, for terminal or the service connection with unicast management, split code and together issue terminal as territory in the MAP information of this terminal or this service connection or field, this sphere of action that splits code is the resource that can indicate of this MAP; For Zone or Group, split code and together issue terminal as territory in the resource allocation information of this Zone or Group or field, this sphere of action that splits code is the included resource of this Zone or Group; If this fractionation code is during for whole subframe or subframe zone (a plurality of subframe), split code and issue terminal as territory in the control channel in this subframe or subframe zone or field with broadcast mode, this sphere of action that splits code is the resource that can control of this control channel; When if this resource is whole downlink or uplink zone, split code and issue terminal as territory in the control channel of this downlink or uplink or field with broadcast mode, this sphere of action that splits code is the resource that can control of this control channel; The fractionation code of placing at the superframe head does not have independent zone indication then effective to whole superframe; And the resource that splits in the code first sphere of action also has the indication of the code of fractionation second, then is subjected to split code second with this part resource and controls;
For example, as shown in Figure 5, be arranged in the extended code of superframe head or split code and can be used to indicate whole superframe, be the frame of superframe inside and Resource Block expansion or the split mode of subframe, if all frames and subframe that its sphere of action comprises for not pointing out separately then for superframe.Control indication (the Scheduling-based Control Indication based on scheduling in subframe 1, referred to as SCI) in the extended code of placing or split the scope of resource that code is controlled for SCI, be subframe 1 and subframe 2, and the sphere of action of the extended code of the MAP in the subframe 2 or fractionation code is the indicated resource of this MAP, be two Zone of subframe 2, the extended code among the SCI or fractionation code are invalid to subframe 2 in the subframe 1 at this moment.The extended code of placing among the SCI of subframe 3 or fractionation code are the scope of resource of SCI control, i.e. subframe 3, subframe 4 and a subframe 5;
In sum, by means of technique scheme of the present invention, the indicating means of resource allocation unit when a kind of wireless resource scheduling is provided has strengthened technical advantage, the dispatching efficiency that has improved Radio Resource that the flexibility of the wireless resource scheduling of future broadband wireless communication systems, the scheduling of having satisfied future broadband wireless communication systems required, given full play of the future broadband wireless communication systems frame structure, can ensure the QoS of various types of traffic and the spectrum efficiency of guaranteeing future broadband wireless communication systems.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a wireless resource allocation methods is characterized in that, comprising:
The split mode that dispatching party is selected the mode of extension that basic resource blocks is expanded or selected described basic resource blocks is split according to predetermined factors;
According to described split mode or the described mode of extension selected, described dispatching party splits described basic resource blocks and obtains splitting resource blocks or described basic resource blocks is expanded the Resource Block that is expanded;
Described dispatching party is to the side's of being scheduled described expanding resource blocks of scheduling or described splitting resource blocks, and described split mode or the described mode of extension selected to the indication of the described side of being scheduled in a predefined manner;
Described dispatching party makes up to carry out resource distribution description and sends resource to the described side of being scheduled to distribute descriptor with basic resource blocks, expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks or its.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when the described mode of extension that the indication of described dispatching party is selected, described dispatching party with bit indicate in the following extend information one of at least: spreading factor is used for the quantity of the basic resource blocks that expanding resource blocks of expression comprises; The type of described expanding resource blocks; Extension field is used for expression and from time domain, frequency domain, time domain and frequency domain or spatial domain described basic resource blocks is expanded; Whether expanding resource blocks is identical with the pilot frequency mode of expanding front basic resource blocks, and, in the situation that described extend information comprises one of them, described dispatching party with described bit as extended code, in the situation that described extend information comprises wherein a plurality of information, described dispatching party will indicate respectively the combination of bit of described a plurality of information as extended code.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when the described split mode that described dispatching party indication is selected, described dispatching party with in the following fractionation information of bit indication one of at least: split the factor, be used for the quantity of the splitting resource blocks that expression obtains a basic resource blocks fractionation; The type of described splitting resource blocks; Split the territory, be used for expression and from time domain, frequency domain, time domain and frequency domain or spatial domain described basic resource blocks split; Whether the pilot frequency mode of splitting resource blocks is identical with the pilot frequency mode that splits front basic resource blocks, and, in the situation that described fractionation information comprises one of them, described dispatching party with described bit as splitting code, in the situation that described fractionation information comprises wherein a plurality of information, described dispatching party will indicate respectively the combination of bit of described a plurality of information as splitting code.
4. method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the wireless communication system that forms in described dispatching party and the described side of being scheduled supports in the situation of expanding resource blocks and basic resource blocks or basic resource blocks and expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks, and described extended code further comprises and is used to indicate the bit that the current operation type is extended operation.
5. according to claim 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, in described dispatching party during to the described side of being scheduled Resources allocation, the sphere of action of described bit and described bit is notified to the described side of being scheduled, and the processing mode when not sending the sphere of action of described bit is one of following:
Described dispatching party is notified described bit to the described side of being scheduled by the special domain in the resource allocation information or specific fields, and the resource area of the sphere of action of described bit for controlling to the resource allocation information of the described side of being scheduled transmission;
Described dispatching party is notified described bit to the described side of being scheduled by special domain or specific fields in the control channel in subframe or subframe zone, and the sphere of action of described bit is the resource area that can control of described control channel;
Described dispatching party is notified to the described side of being scheduled by special domain or specific fields in descending/up control channel, the sphere of action of described bit be described descending/resource area that can control of ascending control channel;
Described dispatching party is by arranging described bit at superframe, the sphere of action of described bit is described superframe.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, in the situation that domain of the existence in one or more subframe further comprises:
Described dispatching party is indicated the split mode in the described zone or mode of extension by bit.
7. method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, exist pass between a plurality of bits and the described a plurality of bit sphere of action separately be comprise with involved situation under, sphere of action is that the bit of involved sphere of action works in described involved sphere of action.
8. each described method in 3 according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described predetermined factors comprise following one of at least: channel condition, state of affairs, transmission mode, interference suppress, energy-conservation, scheduling mode, wherein, described transmission mode comprises one of following at least: MIMO mode, mixed automatic retransfer request mode.
9. each described method in 3 according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described dispatching party is the base station, and the described side of being scheduled is terminal; Perhaps described dispatching party is the base station, and the described side of being scheduled is relay station; Perhaps described dispatching party is relay station, and the described side of being scheduled is terminal.
10. method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the wireless communication system that forms in described dispatching party and the described side of being scheduled supports in the situation of splitting resource blocks and basic resource blocks or basic resource blocks and expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks, and described fractionations yard further comprises and to be used to indicate the bit that the current operation type is fractured operation.
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