CN101568155A - Method for distributing radio resources - Google Patents

Method for distributing radio resources Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101568155A
CN101568155A CN 200810094067 CN200810094067A CN101568155A CN 101568155 A CN101568155 A CN 101568155A CN 200810094067 CN200810094067 CN 200810094067 CN 200810094067 A CN200810094067 A CN 200810094067A CN 101568155 A CN101568155 A CN 101568155A
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resource blocks
mode
bit
splitting
expanding
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CN 200810094067
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CN101568155B (en
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关艳峰
刘颖
康睿
鲁照华
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for distributing radio resources, which comprises the steps: a dispatching party selects an expanding mode for expanding basic resource blocks or a splitting mode for splitting the basic resource blocks according to predetermined factors; the dispatching party splits the basic resource blocks to obtain splitting resource blocks or expands the basic resource blocks to obtain expanding resource blocks according to the selected splitting mode or the selected expanding mode; the dispatching party dispatches the expanding resource blocks or the splitting resource blocks to a dispatched party and indicates the selected splitting mode or the selected expanding mode to the dispatched party in a predetermined mode; and the dispatching party uses the basic resource blocks, the expanding resource blocks and the splitting resource blocks or the combination of the blocks to carry out resource distributing description and transmits resource distributing description information to the dispatched party. The invention can increase the dispatching efficiency of the radio resources and ensure different service types of QoS and the spectrum efficiency of a prospective wireless communication system.

Description

Wireless resource allocation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, and low especially, design a kind of wireless resource allocation methods.
Background technology
In wireless communication system, the base station is the equipment that service is provided to terminal, and the base station communicates by uplink and downlink link and terminal, and the direction of terminal is arrived in the descending base station that is meant, the up direction that is meant terminal to base station.A plurality of terminals can send data by up link to the base station simultaneously, also can receive data simultaneously from the base station by down link.Adopt the base station to realize in the wireless communication system of wireless resource scheduling control, the scheduling of system wireless resource distributes to be finished by the base station.When resource allocation information when for example, being provided the base station and transmitted by the base station and terminal are carried out uplink the resource allocation information that can use etc.
Develop rapidly along with the communication technology, the wireless communication system that has put it into commercial operation can't satisfy the demand of people to high transfer rate, high-speed mobile and the low time delay of wide-band mobile communication gradually, its the most direct performance is growing to high-speed data and smooth multimedia service demand, this has also proposed new requirement and challenge to future broadband wireless communication systems, especially the dispatching method of future broadband wireless communication systems is had higher requirement.
In current commercial wireless communication system, the base station is a dispatching cycle with a radio frames generally when the Radio Resource that scheduling is eated dishes without rice or wine, and the resource units that a radio frames is divided into several same size dispatched, for example, for a time slot or a code word, the base station can be dispatched all resources in the radio frames and be provided data or multimedia service to all terminals that the base station covers in dispatching cycle.
For example, with global system for mobile communications (Global System for Mobilecommunication, GSM) system is in the second generation radio communication of representative, the base station is divided into the Radio Resource of eating dishes without rice or wine time division multiple access (the TimeDivision Multiple Address of a 4.615ms on each frequency, TDMA) radio frames, each radio frames comprises 8 identical time slots, a time slot can transmit the speech channel of a full rate or two half rates, also can realize the data service of low speed.
And with wireless universal packet service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS) in the 2.5 generation wireless communication systems for representative, even by introducing packet switching, be based on also that fixing time slot carries out, though data service rate is brought up to more than the 100kbps, but still can't be supported multimedia services such as video.
And with TD SDMA (Time-Division Sychronization CodeDivision Multiple Address, TD-SCDMA) in the third generation wireless communication system of representative, the base station is divided into the Radio Resource of eating dishes without rice or wine the radio frames that one-period is 10ms equally, each 10ms comprises 14 conventional time slots and 6 special time slots, wherein, conventional time slot is used to transmit concrete business and signaling, and on each conventional time slot, the user is distinguished by different code words in the base station.But in the future broadband wireless communication systems of B3G, for example, with Long Term Evolution (Long Term Envolution, LTE) system, Ultra-Mobile Broadband (UltraMobile Broadband, UMB), with IEEE 802.16m etc. in the mobile communication system of representative, owing to adopted Orthodoxy Frequency Division Multiplex (Orthogonal FrequencyDivision Multiplexing, OFDM) technology and OFDM (OrthogonalFrequency Division Multiple Address, OFDMA) technology, great change has also taken place in the constraints of wireless resource scheduling and requirement.
What wireless communication system was dispatched is the packet of all kinds business, and the basis of scheduling is corresponding frame structure.In the wireless communication system in future (for example, in the wireless communication system based on OFDM and OFDMA technology), generally the resource area that Radio Resource is divided into different brackets is dispatched, and for example, Radio Resource is divided framing, subframe and symbol tertiary structure dispatch.Particularly, can at first Radio Resource be divided into continuous frame of time, each frame is made up of a plurality of subframes, and subframe is made up of basic OFDM symbol.The subframe that comprises in frame and the number of OFDM symbol are by the basic parameter decision of ofdm system.
In addition, in order to improve efficiency of transmission, a plurality of subframes can be combined into the subframe zone and carry out combined dispatching.For example, as shown in Figure 1, the total Radio Resource of system is divided into identical frame of duration, and each frame is made up of N subframe, and each subframe then is made up of S basic OFDM symbol.In addition, the quaternary structure that also Radio Resource can be divided into superframe, frame, subframe and OFDM symbol is dispatched, thereby superframe is several frame levels to be connected together carry out unified scheduling and raise the efficiency.For example, be exactly F frame level to be connected together unify scheduling among Fig. 1.
Obviously, generally be Radio Resource to be divided into several less relatively zones (as subframe) dispatch, this is the basic characteristics of future broadband wireless communication systems, very important reason is the delay requirement that is to satisfy following professional real-time and various operations.And concerning the business of future broadband wireless communication systems, mainly can be divided into the professional and applied business of management type.The management type business mainly comprises administrative messags such as access, switching, scheduling, energy-conservation and feedback, and (Quality of Service QoS) requires to have nothing in common with each other for the dispatching cycle of these administrative messags, size, service quality; And applied business mainly comprises data, voice, video three classes, and data have comprised a lot of subclasses, and as a lot of concrete business such as Email, FTP, recreation, ecommerce, their dispatching cycle, size, qos requirement also have nothing in common with each other.
And when these business of scheduling, must determine adequate resources allocation unit or Resource Block (Resource Block, RB) size is dispatched miscellaneous service, the scheduling needs of various types of traffic should be farthest satisfied in the selection of this resource allocation unit or Resource Block, this be because the size of resource allocation unit or Resource Block to the utilance of the efficient of the complexity of wireless resource scheduling, scheduling and frequency spectrum important influence all.But from the type of service of future broadband wireless communication systems as can be known, be difficult to select such a kind of adequate resources allocation unit or resource block size.Only with regard to voice call (Voice Over Internet Protocol, VoIP) professional, VoIP encoder kind is also a lot, even only consider fixing a kind of VoIP encoder, for example, the AMR encoder just has eight kinds of speed, thereby produce eight kinds of bag sizes, it also is very difficult selecting adequate resources allocation unit or Resource Block.
And along with the progress of society, people are more and more to the type of service demand in the future broadband wireless communication systems, and the qos requirement difference of various types of traffic, thereby, scheduling requirement is also inequality, (Resource Allocation Unit, RAU) (for example, time slot and code word etc.) can not fully satisfy the characteristics of future broadband wireless communication systems to adopt single allocation of radio resources unit.In order to ensure the QoS of various types of traffic, guarantee the spectrum efficiency of future broadband wireless communication systems, be necessary to propose a kind of indicating means of new resource allocation unit, for the base station provides the ability of multiple radio resource scheduling granularity, thereby the transmission that ensures multiple business type in the future broadband wireless communication systems needs.Yet, do not propose as yet at present to reach this purpose technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
Consider the problems referred to above and make the present invention that for this reason, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of wireless resource allocation methods.Single allocation of radio resources unit can not satisfy future broadband wireless communication systems in the correlation technique to solve, can not guarantee the problem of the spectrum efficiency of future broadband wireless communication systems.
According to one embodiment of present invention, provide a kind of wireless resource allocation methods.
Wireless resource allocation methods according to the embodiment of the invention comprises: the split mode that dispatching party is selected the mode of extension that basic resource blocks is expanded or selected basic resource blocks is split according to predetermined factors; According to split mode or the mode of extension selected, dispatching party splits basic resource blocks and obtains splitting resource blocks or basic resource blocks is expanded the Resource Block that is expanded; Dispatching party is to the side's of being scheduled scheduling expanding resource blocks or splitting resource blocks, and split mode or the mode of extension selected to the side's of being scheduled indication in a predefined manner; Dispatching party makes up with basic resource blocks, expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks or its carries out that resource allocation is described and to the side of being scheduled transmission resource allocation descriptor.
Preferably, when the mode of extension that dispatching party indication is selected, above-mentioned dispatching party with bit indicate in the following extend information one of at least: spreading factor, the quantity of the basic resource blocks that is used to represent that an expanding resource blocks comprises; The type of expanding resource blocks; Split the territory, be used for expression and basic resource blocks expanded from time domain, frequency domain, time domain and frequency domain or spatial domain; Whether expanding resource blocks is identical with the pilot frequency mode of expanding preceding basic resource blocks, and, comprise in extend information under the situation of one of them, dispatching party with this bit as extended code, comprise in extend information under the situation of a plurality of information wherein, dispatching party will indicate the combination of bit of these a plurality of information as extended code respectively.
Preferably, when the split mode that dispatching party indication is selected, above-mentioned dispatching party with in the following fractionation information of bit indication one of at least: split the factor, be used to represent the quantity of splitting resource blocks that a basic resource blocks fractionation is obtained; The type of splitting resource blocks; Split the territory, be used for expression and basic resource blocks split from time domain, frequency domain, time domain and frequency domain or spatial domain; Whether the pilot frequency mode of splitting resource blocks is identical with the pilot frequency mode that splits preceding basic resource blocks, and, comprise in fractionation information under the situation of one of them, dispatching party with this bit as splitting sign indicating number, comprise in fractionation information under the situation of a plurality of information wherein, dispatching party will indicate the combination of bit of these a plurality of information as splitting sign indicating number respectively.
And, wireless communication system at dispatching party and the side's of being scheduled composition is supported under the situation of expanding resource blocks and basic resource blocks or splitting resource blocks and basic resource blocks or basic resource blocks and expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks, splits sign indicating number or extended code and comprises that further being used to indicate current action type is the bit of extended operation or fractured operation.
Preferably, in dispatching party during to the side's of being scheduled Resources allocation, the sphere of action of bit and bit is notified to the side of being scheduled, processing mode when not sending the sphere of action of bit is one of following: special domain or specific fields in the resource allocation information that above-mentioned dispatching party is passed through are notified to the side of being scheduled with bit, and the resource area of the sphere of action of bit for controlling to the resource allocation information of the side of being scheduled transmission; Dispatching party is notified to the side of being scheduled by special domain or specific fields in the control channel in subframe or subframe zone with bit, and the sphere of action of bit is the resource area that can control of control channel; Dispatching party is notified to the side of being scheduled by special domain or specific fields in descending/up control channel, and the sphere of action of bit is the resource area that can control of descending/ascending control channel; Dispatching party is by being provided with bit at superframe, and the sphere of action of bit is a superframe.
And, in one or more subframes, existing under the situation in zone, this method can further comprise: dispatching party is indicated split mode in this zone or mode of extension by bit.
In addition, exist pass between a plurality of bits and these a plurality of bits sphere of action separately be comprise with involved situation under, sphere of action is that the bit of involved sphere of action works in this involved sphere of action.
Preferably, above-mentioned predetermined factors comprise following one of at least: channel condition, state of affairs, transmission mode, interference suppress, energy-conservation, scheduling mode, and wherein, it is one of following that transmission mode comprises at least: MIMO mode, mix automatic repeat requests pattern.
Preferably, above-mentioned dispatching party is the base station, and the side of being scheduled is a terminal; Perhaps above-mentioned dispatching party is the base station, and the side of being scheduled is a relay station; Perhaps above-mentioned dispatching party is a relay station, and the side of being scheduled is a terminal.
By technique scheme of the present invention, strengthened technical advantage, the dispatching efficiency that has improved Radio Resource that the flexibility of the wireless resource scheduling of future broadband wireless communication systems, the scheduling of having satisfied future broadband wireless communication systems required, given full play of the future broadband wireless communication systems frame structure, can ensure the QoS of various types of traffic and the spectrum efficiency of guaranteeing future broadband wireless communication systems.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that correlation technique weighs general frame structure;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart according to the wireless resource allocation methods of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram according to the indicating mode of expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks in the resource allocation methods of the embodiment of the invention;
There is Zone in Fig. 4 and is once dispatching the schematic diagram of the Resource Block indicating mode under the situation of a plurality of subframes according to the resource allocation methods of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram according to the send mode of Resource Block indication information in the resource allocation methods of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention has proposed a kind of indicating means of resource allocation unit according to future broadband wireless communication systems frame structure and business features, and particular content comprises:
Defined one or more basic resource blocks in wireless communication system, basic resource blocks is meant: by only in time domain or only at frequency domain or simultaneously in time-frequency domain or spatial domain, expanding resource blocks that expand, fractured operation obtains or splitting resource blocks.Basic resource blocks, expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks have been formed the set of allocation of radio resources unit in the wireless communication system.Expansion is independent of each other with fractionation, can only support expanding resource blocks and basic resource blocks or splitting resource blocks and basic resource blocks or basic resource blocks, expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks in the wireless communication system, when system supports extended operation and fractured operation at the same time, can indicate action type with 1 bit, the operation of 0 tag extension, 1 expression fractured operation.
Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings foregoing is described.In the present embodiment, provide a kind of wireless resource allocation methods.Fig. 2 is the flow chart according to the wireless resource allocation methods of the embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 2, the wireless resource allocation methods according to the embodiment of the invention comprises: S202, the split mode that dispatching party is selected the mode of extension that basic resource blocks is expanded or selected basic resource blocks is split according to predetermined factors; S204, according to split mode or the mode of extension selected, dispatching party splits basic resource blocks and obtains splitting resource blocks or basic resource blocks is expanded the Resource Block that is expanded; S206, dispatching party is to the side's of being scheduled scheduling expanding resource blocks or splitting resource blocks, and split mode or the mode of extension selected to the side's of being scheduled indication in a predefined manner; Step S208, dispatching party makes up with basic resource blocks, expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks or its carries out that resource allocation is described and to the side of being scheduled transmission resource allocation descriptor.
Preferably, above-mentioned dispatching party is the base station, and the side of being scheduled is a terminal; Perhaps above-mentioned dispatching party is the base station, and the side of being scheduled is a relay station; Perhaps above-mentioned dispatching party is a relay station, and the side of being scheduled is a terminal.To be that base station, the side of being scheduled are that terminal is that example is described below with the dispatching party.
Preferably, when the mode of extension that base station indication is selected, above-mentioned base station with bit indicate in the following extend information one of at least: spreading factor, the quantity of the basic resource blocks that is used to represent that an expanding resource blocks comprises; The type of expanding resource blocks (for example, centralized or distributed); Extension field is used for expression and from time domain, frequency domain, time domain and frequency domain or spatial domain basic resource blocks is expanded; Whether expanding resource blocks is identical with the pilot frequency mode of expanding preceding basic resource blocks, and, comprise in extend information under the situation of one of them, the base station can be with bit directly as extended code, and comprise in extend information under the situation of a plurality of information wherein, the base station will indicate the combination of bit of these a plurality of information as extended code respectively.
Preferably, above-mentioned predetermined factors comprise following one of at least: channel condition, state of affairs, transmission mode, interference suppress, energy-conservation, scheduling mode, and wherein, it is one of following that transmission mode comprises at least: MIMO mode, mix automatic repeat requests pattern.
Specifically, the base station is according to factors such as channel condition, transmission modes, especially the multiple-input, multiple-output in the transmission mode (multiple input multiple output, MIMO) pattern, decide the pilot frequency mode of expanding resource blocks, the pilot frequency mode of expanding resource blocks can be consistent with the pilot frequency mode of basic resource blocks, also can adopt new pilot frequency mode, and the pilot frequency mode by binary bit sequence indication expanding resource blocks, sequence length is decided by the kind number of the pilot frequency mode of expanding resource blocks.
The base station according to channel condition, mix the mode of extension that factors such as automatic repeat requests (HARQ) pattern, spreading factor are selected, wherein, spreading factor is meant the number of the basic resource blocks that an expanding resource blocks comprises.
The base station according to channel condition, disturb to suppress, factor decisions such as energy-conservation, scheduling mode and coverage needs are at time domain, frequency domain or still be that the spatial domain expands to expanding resource blocks with basic resource blocks at time-frequency domain simultaneously.
The type of basic resource blocks comprises distributed basic resource blocks and centralized basic resource blocks, the type of expanding resource blocks is divided into distributed expanding resource blocks and centralized expanding resource blocks, and, the type of all basic resource blocks in the expanding resource blocks must be identical arbitrarily, and the type of expanding resource blocks is consistent with the type of its inner basic resource blocks.
Mode of extension has been indicated the rule of extended operation, mode of extension comprise spreading factor, basic resource blocks type, expanding resource blocks pilot frequency mode and factor such as expand from time domain, frequency domain, time-frequency domain or spatial domain, but, wherein to comprise spreading factor at least.When mode of extension does not indicate spreading factor, then 2 basic resource blocks are expanded to an expanding resource blocks; When mode of extension does not indicate when time domain, frequency domain, time-frequency domain or spatial domain are expanded, then on frequency domain, basic resource blocks is expanded to expanding resource blocks; When mode of extension did not indicate the pilot frequency mode of expanding resource blocks, then pilot frequency mode was consistent with the pilot frequency mode in the basic resource blocks in the expanding resource blocks;
Preferably, when the split mode that base station indication is selected, the base station with bit indicate in the following information one of at least: split the factor, be used to represent a basic resource blocks is split the quantity of the splitting resource blocks that obtains; The type of splitting resource blocks; Split the territory, be used for expression and basic resource blocks split from time domain, frequency domain, time domain and frequency domain or spatial domain; Whether the pilot frequency mode of splitting resource blocks is identical with the pilot frequency mode that splits preceding basic resource blocks, and, comprise in fractionation information under the situation of one of them, the base station can be with this bit as splitting sign indicating number, comprise in fractionation information under the situation of a plurality of information wherein, the base station will indicate the combination of bit of these a plurality of information as splitting sign indicating number respectively.
Specifically, the base station according to channel conditions, state of affairs, transmission mode, interference suppress, factors such as energy-conservation and scheduling mode, the fractionation factor, specify the split mode of Radio Resource in institute's dispatcher-controlled territory, and by splitting sign indicating number indication split mode, the fractionation sign indicating number that terminal sends in control channel or mapping (MAP) message according to the base station, obtain the split mode of Radio Resource, thus information such as resource location that definite terminal takies and characteristics.Wherein transmission mode comprises factors such as MIMO pattern, pilot frequency mode, HARQ.Wherein, split the number that the factor is the splitting resource blocks that comprises of a basic resource blocks.
The pilot frequency mode of splitting resource blocks can be consistent with the pilot frequency mode of basic resource blocks, also can adopt new pilot frequency mode, and the pilot frequency mode by binary bit sequence indication splitting resource blocks, sequence length is by the kind number decision of the pilot frequency mode of splitting resource blocks.
The base station according to channel condition, disturb to suppress, factor decisions such as energy-conservation, scheduling mode and coverage needs in time domain, frequency domain, still be that the spatial domain is split as splitting resource blocks with basic resource blocks at time-frequency domain simultaneously.
The type of basic resource blocks comprises distributed basic resource blocks and centralized basic resource blocks, the type of splitting resource blocks is divided into distributed splitting resource blocks and centralized splitting resource blocks, and the type of all splitting resource blocks in the basic resource blocks must be identical arbitrarily, and the type of basic resource blocks is consistent with the type of its inner splitting resource blocks.
Split mode has been indicated the rule of fractured operation, for example, split mode comprises the pilot frequency mode of the type that splits the factor, basic resource blocks, splitting resource blocks and from factors such as time domain, frequency domain, time-frequency domain or spatial domain split, still, wherein comprises the fractionation factor at least.When split mode does not indicate the fractionation factor, then a basic resource blocks is split as a splitting resource blocks; When split mode does not indicate when time domain, frequency domain, time-frequency domain or spatial domain split, then on frequency domain, basic resource blocks is split as splitting resource blocks; When split mode did not indicate the pilot frequency mode of splitting resource blocks, then pilot frequency mode was consistent with the pilot frequency mode in the basic resource blocks in the splitting resource blocks.
And, support under the situation of expanding resource blocks and basic resource blocks or splitting resource blocks and basic resource blocks or basic resource blocks and expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks at the wireless communication system that base station and terminal are formed, split sign indicating number or extended code and may further include that to be used to indicate current action type be the bit of extended operation or fractured operation.
Preferably, in the base station during to the terminal distribution resource, the sphere of action of bit and bit is notified to terminal, processing mode when not sending the sphere of action of bit is one of following: special domain or specific fields in the resource allocation information that above-mentioned base station is passed through are notified to terminal with bit, and the resource area controlled for the resource allocation information that sends to terminal of the sphere of action of bit; The base station is notified to terminal by special domain or specific fields in the control channel in subframe or subframe zone with bit, and the sphere of action of bit is the resource area that can control of control channel; The base station is notified to terminal by special domain or specific fields in descending/up control channel, and the sphere of action of bit is the resource area that can control of descending/ascending control channel; The base station is by being provided with bit at superframe, and the sphere of action of bit is a superframe.
And, in one or more subframes, existing under the situation in zone, this method can further comprise: dispatching party is indicated split mode in this zone or mode of extension by bit.
In addition, exist pass between a plurality of bits and these a plurality of bits sphere of action separately be comprise with involved situation under, sphere of action is that the bit of involved sphere of action works in this involved sphere of action.
First kind of situation: mode of extension is indicated by extended code in the base station, and extended code is made of binary bit sequence, and the length of binary bit sequence depends on the factor quantity selected in the mode of extension and the kind of every kind of factor.Which kind what bit in the binary bit sequence or bit combination had been indicated every kind of factor in the mode of extension specifically is.Yet the kind that can represent in binary bits can take variable length encoding method further to pare down expenses during more than schedulable resource granularity kind.
Wherein, the binary bits figure place of expression spreading factor is made of 1 bit, and 0 representative expands to an expanding resource blocks with 2 basic resource blocks, and 1 representative expands to an expanding resource blocks with 3 basic resource blocks, also can adopt 2 bits to support 4 kinds of situations; Expression extended resources block type binary bit number is made of 1 bit, and it is distributed expanding resource blocks for 0 expression, the centralized expanding resource blocks of 1 expression;
In addition, bit also can be represented to expand by 2 binary bit sequence from which territory and constitutes, and 00 is illustrated in frequency domain expands, and 01 is illustrated in time domain expands, and 10 expressions are expanded in time domain and frequency domain simultaneously, and 11 are illustrated in the spatial domain expands; The expanding resource blocks pilot frequency mode is indicated by 1 binary bits, and 0 expression expanding resource blocks is identical with the pilot frequency mode of its inner basic resource blocks, and 1 expression is different;
Second kind of situation: the base station splits sign indicating number and is made of binary bit sequence by splitting a sign indicating number indication split mode, and the length of binary bit sequence depends on the factor quantity that comprises in the split mode and the kind of every kind of factor.Bit in the binary bit sequence or bit combination have been indicated the concrete kind of every kind of factor in the split mode.Wherein, the binary bits figure place that expression splits the factor is made of 1 bit, and 0 representative is split as 2 splitting resource blocks with 1 basic resource blocks, and 1 representative is split as 3 splitting resource blocks with 1 basic resource blocks, also can adopt 2 bits to support 4 kinds of situations; Expression splitting resource blocks type binary bits figure place is made of 1 bit, and it is distributed splitting resource blocks for 0 expression, the centralized splitting resource blocks of 1 expression;
Expression from which territory splits by 2 binary bit sequence to be constituted, and 00 is illustrated in frequency domain splits, and 01 is illustrated in time domain splits, and 10 expressions split in time domain and frequency domain simultaneously, and 11 are illustrated in the spatial domain splits; The splitting resource blocks pilot frequency mode is indicated by 1 binary bits, and by the indication of 0 bit, 1 expression splitting resource blocks is identical with the pilot frequency mode of basic resource blocks, and 1 expression is different.
Indication for mode of extension and split mode, can change as the case may be in actual applications, for example, can only be under the situation that time domain or frequency domain split at system default, then only needing a bit to indicate gets final product, and be merely able to a basic resource blocks is split as under the situation of 2 splitting resource blocks at system default, just do not need indication to split the factor, so just reduced resource shared when indicating.A variety of in addition according to the concrete change that actual conditions are made indicating mode, enumerate no longer one by one here.
Below, technique scheme is divided into the detailed description that expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks two parts content are carried out a nearly step.
(1) expanding resource blocks
Radio Resource is made up of basic subframe, subframe is made up of several OFDM symbols, part of O FDM symbol in the subframe and parton carrier wave can be formed a zone (Zone) or group (Group), and the Radio Resource in this subframe is divided into several zones (Zone) or group (Group).Before the Radio Resource of base station in this subframe of scheduling, according to channel condition, business characteristic, transmission mode, interference suppress, factor such as energy-conservation and scheduling mode is specified each Zone in this subframe or whether the basic resource blocks of Group is expanded and corresponding mode of extension, each Zone in the subframe or Group have basic resource blocks extension indication information separately.
Indicating terminal or the professional mode of extension that connects shared resource are come by extended code in the base station, for terminal or professional the connection with unicast management, extended code is as territory in this terminal or the MAP information that should business connects or field, together issue terminal, the sphere of action of this extended code is the resource that can indicate of this MAP; For Zone or Group, extended code is together issued terminal as territory in the resource allocation information of this Zone or Group or field, and the sphere of action of this extended code is the included resource of this Zone or Group; If this extended code is during at whole subframe or subframe zone (a plurality of subframe), extended code is issued terminal as territory in the control channel in this subframe or subframe zone or field with broadcast mode, and the sphere of action of this extended code is the resource that can control of this control channel; When if this resource is whole downlink or uplink zone, extended code is issued terminal as territory in the control channel of this downlink or uplink or field with broadcast mode, and the sphere of action of this extended code is the resource that can control of this control channel; The extended code of placing at the superframe head does not have independent zone indication then effective to whole superframe; And the resource in extended code 1 sphere of action also has extended code 2 indications, then controlled by extended code second with this part resource;
(2) splitting resource blocks
Radio Resource is made up of basic subframe, and a plurality of subframes are once dispatched in the base station, each subframe is made up of several OFDM symbols, part of O FDM symbol in a plurality of subframes and parton carrier wave can be formed a zone (Zone) or group (Group), and total Radio Resource is divided into several Zone or Group in a plurality of subframes.Before the Radio Resource of base station in this subframe of scheduling, according to channel conditions, state of affairs, transmission mode, interference suppress, factor such as energy-conservation and scheduling mode is specified each Zone in a plurality of subframes or whether the basic resource blocks of Group splits and corresponding split mode, each Zone in the subframe or Group have basic resource blocks separately to split indication information.
Indicating terminal or the professional split mode that connects shared resource are come by splitting sign indicating number in the base station, for terminal or professional the connection with unicast management, split sign indicating number and together issue terminal as territory in this terminal or the MAP information that should business connects or field, this sphere of action that splits sign indicating number is the resource that can indicate of this MAP; For Zone or Group, split sign indicating number and issue terminal together as territory in the resource allocation information of this Zone or Group or field, this sphere of action that splits sign indicating number is the included resource of this Zone or Group; If this fractionation sign indicating number is during at whole subframe or subframe zone (a plurality of subframe), split sign indicating number and issue terminal as territory in the control channel in this subframe or subframe zone or field with broadcast mode, this sphere of action that splits sign indicating number is the resource that can control of this control channel; When if this resource is whole downlink or uplink zone, split sign indicating number and issue terminal with broadcast mode as territory in the control channel of this downlink or uplink or field, this sphere of action that splits sign indicating number is the resource that can control of this control channel; The fractionation sign indicating number of placing at the superframe head does not have independent zone indication then effective to whole superframe; And the resource that splits in sign indicating number 1 sphere of action also has 2 indications of the sign indicating number of fractionation, then is subjected to split sign indicating number 2 controls with this part resource;
The base station is according to channel conditions, state of affairs, transmission mode, interference suppress, factor such as energy-conservation and scheduling mode is specified Radio Resource in institute's dispatcher-controlled territory split mode, and by splitting sign indicating number indication split mode, the fractionation sign indicating number that terminal sends in control channel or MAP message according to the base station obtains the split mode of Radio Resource, thus information such as resource location that definite terminal takies and characteristics.
In the wireless communication system that has relay (Relay Station abbreviates RS as), between base station and the RS and the basic resource blocks between RS and terminal expansion adopt above-mentioned base station and terminal same procedure, no longer repetition here with splitting.
The base station according to channel condition, business characteristic, transmission mode, interference suppress, factor such as energy-conservation and scheduling mode specifies in each sector of institute the expansion or the split mode of basic resource blocks in the Radio Resource, specifies the mode of extension or the split mode of the basic resource blocks on each sector in accordance with the extended code of above-mentioned definition.
In multicarrier system, the base station according to channel condition, business characteristic, transmission mode, interference suppress, factor such as energy-conservation and scheduling mode, abide by mentioned above principle and specify the mode of extension or the split mode of basic resource blocks on each carrier wave that this base station can dispatch, yard specify the main carrier frequency of each terminal and the mode of extension or the split mode of the basic resource blocks on the assistant carrier frequency in accordance with the extended code of above-mentioned definition or fractionation.
Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings technique scheme is described in detail.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram according to the indicating mode of expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks in the resource allocation methods of the embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 3, defined one or more basic resource blocks in the wireless communication system, basic resource blocks by only in time domain, or only at frequency domain, or simultaneously in time-frequency domain or the spatial domain is expanded or fractured operation is expanded Resource Block or splitting resource blocks.Basic resource blocks, expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks have been formed the set of allocation of radio resources unit in the wireless communication system.Expansion is independent of each other with fractionation, can only support expanding resource blocks and basic resource blocks or splitting resource blocks and basic resource blocks or basic resource blocks, expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks in the wireless communication system, when system supports extended operation and fractured operation at the same time, can indicate action type with 1 bit, the operation of 0 tag extension, 1 expression fractured operation.For example, as shown in Figure 3, the Radio Resource in the subframe 1 is all dispatched for resource allocation unit with the basic resource blocks; And subframe 2 is that basic resource blocks is formed expanding resource blocks after frequency domain expansion, and is that resource allocation unit dispatches with this expanding resource blocks; And subframe 3 is basic resource blocks to be split the back at frequency domain form splitting resource blocks, and is that resource allocation unit dispatches with this splitting resource blocks.
The base station is according to factors such as channel condition, transmission modes, especially the MIMO pattern in the transmission mode determines the pilot frequency mode of expanding resource blocks, the pilot frequency mode of expanding resource blocks can be consistent with the pilot frequency mode of basic resource blocks, also can adopt new pilot frequency mode, and the pilot frequency mode by binary bit sequence indication expanding resource blocks, sequence length is by the kind number decision of the pilot frequency mode of expanding resource blocks.For example, as shown in Figure 3, the pilot configuration of the expanding resource blocks in the subframe 2 is identical with the pilot configuration of basic resource blocks wherein, and indicates by binary bit sequence; And the pilot frequency mode of the splitting resource blocks in the subframe 3 is different with the pilot frequency mode of basic resource blocks, and indicates by binary bit sequence.
Split the number that the factor is meant the splitting resource blocks that a basic resource blocks comprises.For example, as shown in Figure 3, the pilot configuration of the expanding resource blocks in the subframe 2 is identical with the pilot configuration of basic resource blocks wherein, and indicates by binary bit sequence; And the pilot frequency mode of the splitting resource blocks in the subframe 3 is different with the pilot frequency mode of basic resource blocks, and indicates by binary bit sequence.
The type of basic resource blocks comprises distributed basic resource blocks and centralized basic resource blocks, the type of expanding resource blocks is divided into distributed expanding resource blocks and centralized expanding resource blocks, and the type of all basic resource blocks in the expanding resource blocks must be identical arbitrarily, and the type of expanding resource blocks is consistent with the type of its inner basic resource blocks.The type of basic resource blocks comprises distributed basic resource blocks and centralized basic resource blocks, the type of splitting resource blocks is divided into distributed splitting resource blocks and centralized splitting resource blocks, and the type of all splitting resource blocks in the basic resource blocks must be identical arbitrarily, and the type of basic resource blocks is consistent with the type of its inner splitting resource blocks.For example, as shown in Figure 3, the expanding resource blocks in the subframe 2 is obtained by distributed basic resource blocks expansion; Splitting resource blocks in the subframe 3 then is to be split by centralized basic resource blocks to obtain.
Mode of extension has been indicated the rule of extended operation, mode of extension comprise spreading factor, basic resource blocks type, expanding resource blocks pilot frequency mode and factor such as expand from time domain, frequency domain, time-frequency domain or spatial domain, comprise spreading factor at least.Wherein, when mode of extension does not indicate spreading factor, then 2 basic resource blocks are expanded to an expanding resource blocks; Mode of extension does not indicate when time domain, frequency domain, time-frequency domain or spatial domain are expanded, and then on frequency domain basic resource blocks is expanded to expanding resource blocks; When mode of extension did not indicate the pilot frequency mode of expanding resource blocks, then pilot frequency mode was consistent with the pilot frequency mode in the basic resource blocks in the expanding resource blocks.For example, as shown in Figure 3, having indicated extension field in the mode of extension, still is that other territory is expanded from time domain promptly; The size of spreading factor, the type and the pilot frequency mode of expansion back resource have been indicated.
Mode of extension is indicated by extended code in the base station, and extended code is made of binary bit sequence, and the length of binary bit sequence depends on the factor quantity selected in the mode of extension and the kind of every kind of factor.Which kind what bit in the binary bit sequence or bit combination had been indicated every kind of factor in the mode of extension specifically is.For example, as shown in Figure 3, indicated extension field to comprise action type in the mode of extension of subframe 2, extension field, spreading factor, extended resources block type and pilot frequency mode, the extended code that forms is 000010, from left to right, extended operation is carried out in the 1st bit 0 expression, and the 2nd and the 3rd bit 00 expression is from frequency domain expansion, and the 4th bit 0 expression expands to 1 expanding resource blocks by 2 basic resource blocks, the 5th bit 1 expression expanding resource blocks is centralized expanding resource blocks, and the 6th bit 0 this expanding resource blocks of expression is identical with the pilot frequency mode of basic resource blocks.And the extended code of the mode of extension of subframe 3 is 010010, from left to right, extended operation is carried out in the 1st bit 0 expression, the the 2nd and the 3rd bit 10 expressions are expanded at time-frequency domain simultaneously, the 4th bit 0 expression is by each expands to 1 expanding resource blocks by 2 basic resource blocks on time domain and the frequency domain, i.e. totally 4 basic resource blocks, the 5th bit 1 expression expanding resource blocks is centralized expanding resource blocks, the 6th bit 0 this expanding resource blocks of expression is identical with the pilot frequency mode of basic resource blocks.
The base station splits sign indicating number and is made of binary bit sequence by splitting a sign indicating number indication split mode, and the length of binary bit sequence depends on the factor quantity that comprises in the split mode and the kind of every kind of factor.Which kind what bit in the binary bit sequence or bit combination had been indicated every kind of factor in the split mode specifically is.For example, as shown in Figure 3, indicated action type in the split mode of subframe N, split the territory, split the factor, splitting resource blocks type and pilot frequency mode, the fractionation sign indicating number that forms is 100001, from left to right, fractured operation is carried out in the 1st bit 1 expression, and the 2nd and the 3rd bit 00 expression splits from frequency domain, and the 4th bit 0 expression is split as 2 expanding resource blocks by 1 basic resource blocks, the 5th bit 0 expression expanding resource blocks is distributed splitting resource blocks, and the 6th bit 1 this splitting resource blocks of expression adopted new pilot frequency mode.
There is Zone in Fig. 4 and is once dispatching the schematic diagram of the Resource Block indicating mode under the situation of a plurality of subframes according to the resource allocation methods of the embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 4, Radio Resource is made up of basic subframe, and a plurality of subframes are once dispatched in the base station, each subframe is made up of several OFDM symbols, part of O FDM symbol in a plurality of subframes and parton carrier wave can be formed a zone (Zone) or group (Group), and total Radio Resource is divided into several Zone or Group in a plurality of subframes.Before the Radio Resource of base station in this subframe of scheduling, according to channel conditions, state of affairs, transmission mode, interference suppress, factor such as energy-conservation and scheduling mode is specified each Zone in a plurality of subframes or whether the basic resource blocks of Group is expanded or splits and expansion or split mode accordingly, each Zone in the subframe or Group have basic resource blocks expansion and fractionation indication information separately.For example, as shown in Figure 4, two subframe N-1 and subframe N are once dispatched in the base station, are divided into 2 Zone:Zone4 and Zone5, and wherein Zone4 adopts extended operation, and Zone5 adopts fractured operation.The extended code of Zone4 is 000010, from left to right, extended operation is carried out in the 1st bit 0 expression, the the 2nd and the 3rd bit 00 expression is from frequency domain expansion, the 4th bit 0 expression expands to 1 expanding resource blocks by 2 basic resource blocks, the 5th bit 1 expression expanding resource blocks is centralized expanding resource blocks, and the 6th bit 0 this expanding resource blocks of expression is identical with the pilot frequency mode of basic resource blocks.The fractionation sign indicating number of Zone5 is 100101, from left to right, fractured operation is carried out in the 1st bit 1 expression, the the 2nd and the 3rd bit 01 expression splits from frequency domain, the 4th bit 1 expression is split as 3 splitting resource blocks by 1 basic resource blocks, the 5th bit 0 expression splitting resource blocks is distributed splitting resource blocks, and the 6th bit 1 this splitting resource blocks of expression adopted new pilot frequency mode.
The base station is according to channel conditions, state of affairs, transmission mode, interference suppress, factor such as energy-conservation and scheduling mode is specified Radio Resource in institute's dispatcher-controlled territory resource granularity, and resource granularity indication information and this regional MAP information issued terminal, the position and the size of the concrete Resource Block that terminal is used to its according to resource granularity indication information and MAP information common identification base station assigns.For example, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the position and the size of the concrete Resource Block that terminal is used to its according to the resource granularity indication information of corresponding its place subframe or Zone and corresponding M AP information common identification base station assigns.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram according to the send mode of Resource Block indication information in the resource allocation methods of the embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 5, indicating terminal or the professional mode of extension that connects shared resource are come by extended code in the base station, for terminal or professional the connection with unicast management, extended code is together issued terminal as territory in this terminal or the MAP information that should business connects or field, and the sphere of action of this extended code is the resource that can indicate of this MAP; For Zone or Group, extended code is together issued terminal as territory in the resource allocation information of this Zone or Group or field, and the sphere of action of this extended code is the included resource of this Zone or Group; If this extended code is during at whole subframe or subframe zone (a plurality of subframe), extended code is issued terminal as territory in the control channel in this subframe or subframe zone or field with broadcast mode, and the sphere of action of this extended code is the resource that can control of this control channel; When if this resource is whole downlink or uplink zone, extended code is issued terminal as territory in the control channel of this downlink or uplink or field with broadcast mode, and the sphere of action of this extended code is the resource that can control of this control channel; The fractionation sign indicating number of placing at the superframe head does not have independent zone indication then effective to whole superframe; And the resource in the extended code first sphere of action also has the indication of extended code second, then controlled by extended code second with this part resource;
Indicating terminal or the professional split mode that connects shared resource are come by splitting sign indicating number in the base station, for terminal or professional the connection with unicast management, split sign indicating number and together issue terminal as territory in this terminal or the MAP information that should business connects or field, this sphere of action that splits sign indicating number is the resource that can indicate of this MAP; For Zone or Group, split sign indicating number and together issue terminal as territory in the resource allocation information of this Zone or Group or field, this sphere of action that splits sign indicating number is the included resource of this Zone or Group; If this fractionation sign indicating number is during at whole subframe or subframe zone (a plurality of subframe), split sign indicating number and issue terminal as territory in the control channel in this subframe or subframe zone or field with broadcast mode, this sphere of action that splits sign indicating number is the resource that can control of this control channel; When if this resource is whole downlink or uplink zone, split sign indicating number and issue terminal with broadcast mode as territory in the control channel of this downlink or uplink or field, this sphere of action that splits sign indicating number is the resource that can control of this control channel; The fractionation sign indicating number of placing at the superframe head does not have independent zone indication then effective to whole superframe; And the resource that splits in the sign indicating number first sphere of action also has the indication of the sign indicating number of fractionation second, then is subjected to split sign indicating number second with this part resource and controls;
For example, as shown in Figure 5, be arranged in the extended code of superframe head or split sign indicating number and can be used to indicate whole superframe, be the frame of superframe inside and the Resource Block expansion or the split mode of subframe, if all frames and subframe that its sphere of action comprises for not pointing out separately then for superframe.Control indication (Scheduling-based Control Indication in subframe 1 based on scheduling, abbreviate SCI as) a middle extended code of placing or fractionation yard a scope of resource for SCI control, be subframe 1 and subframe 2, and the sphere of action of the extended code of the MAP in the subframe 2 or fractionation sign indicating number is the indicated resource of this MAP, be two Zone of subframe 2, extended code among the SCI or fractionation sign indicating number are invalid to subframe 2 in the subframe 1 at this moment.Extended code of placing among the SCI of subframe 3 or fractionation sign indicating number are the scope of resource of SCI control, i.e. subframe 3, subframe 4 and subframe 5;
In sum, by means of technique scheme of the present invention, the indicating means of resource allocation unit when a kind of wireless resource scheduling is provided has strengthened technical advantage, the dispatching efficiency that has improved Radio Resource that the flexibility of the wireless resource scheduling of future broadband wireless communication systems, the scheduling of having satisfied future broadband wireless communication systems required, given full play of the future broadband wireless communication systems frame structure, can ensure the QoS of various types of traffic and the spectrum efficiency of guaranteeing future broadband wireless communication systems.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a wireless resource allocation methods is characterized in that, comprising:
The split mode that dispatching party is selected the mode of extension that basic resource blocks is expanded or selected described basic resource blocks is split according to predetermined factors;
According to described split mode or the described mode of extension selected, described dispatching party splits described basic resource blocks and obtains splitting resource blocks or described basic resource blocks is expanded the Resource Block that is expanded;
Described dispatching party is to the side's of being scheduled described expanding resource blocks of scheduling or described splitting resource blocks, and described split mode or the described mode of extension selected to the indication of the described side of being scheduled in a predefined manner;
Described dispatching party makes up with basic resource blocks, expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks or its carries out that resource allocation is described and to the described side of being scheduled transmission resource allocation descriptor.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when the described mode of extension that the indication of described dispatching party is selected, described dispatching party with bit indicate in the following extend information one of at least: spreading factor, the quantity of the basic resource blocks that is used to represent that an expanding resource blocks comprises; The type of described expanding resource blocks; Extension field is used for expression and from time domain, frequency domain, time domain and frequency domain or spatial domain described basic resource blocks is expanded; Whether expanding resource blocks is identical with the pilot frequency mode of expanding preceding basic resource blocks, and, comprise in described extend information under the situation of one of them, described dispatching party with described bit as extended code, comprise in described extend information under the situation of a plurality of information wherein, described dispatching party will indicate the combination of bit of described a plurality of information as extended code respectively.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when the described split mode that described dispatching party indication is selected, described dispatching party with in the following fractionation information of bit indication one of at least: split the factor, be used to represent the quantity of splitting resource blocks that a basic resource blocks fractionation is obtained; The type of described splitting resource blocks; Split the territory, be used for expression and described basic resource blocks split from time domain, frequency domain, time domain and frequency domain or spatial domain; Whether the pilot frequency mode of splitting resource blocks is identical with the pilot frequency mode that splits preceding basic resource blocks, and, comprise under the situation of one of them in described fractionation information, described dispatching party with described bit as splitting sign indicating number, comprise in described fractionation information under the situation of a plurality of information wherein, described dispatching party will indicate the combination of bit of described a plurality of information as splitting sign indicating number respectively.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, wireless communication system at described dispatching party and the described side of being scheduled composition supports under the situation of expanding resource blocks and basic resource blocks or splitting resource blocks and basic resource blocks or basic resource blocks and expanding resource blocks and splitting resource blocks that described fractionation sign indicating number or described extended code comprise that further being used to indicate current action type is the bit of extended operation or fractured operation.
5. according to claim 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, in described dispatching party during to the described side of being scheduled Resources allocation, the sphere of action of described bit and described bit is notified to the described side of being scheduled, and the processing mode when not sending the sphere of action of described bit is one of following:
Described dispatching party is notified to the described side of being scheduled by special domain in the resource allocation information or specific fields with described bit, and the resource area of the sphere of action of described bit for controlling to the resource allocation information of the described side of being scheduled transmission;
Described dispatching party is notified to the described side of being scheduled by special domain or specific fields in the control channel in subframe or subframe zone with described bit, and the sphere of action of described bit is the resource area that can control of described control channel;
Described dispatching party is notified to the described side of being scheduled by special domain or specific fields in descending/up control channel, the sphere of action of described bit be described descending/resource area that can control of ascending control channel;
Described dispatching party is by being provided with described bit at superframe, the sphere of action of described bit is described superframe.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, exists under the situation in zone in one or more subframes, further comprises:
Described dispatching party is indicated split mode in the described zone or mode of extension by bit.
7. method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, exist pass between a plurality of bits and the described a plurality of bit sphere of action separately be comprise with involved situation under, sphere of action is that the bit of involved sphere of action works in described involved sphere of action.
8. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described predetermined factors comprise following one of at least: channel condition, state of affairs, transmission mode, interference suppress, energy-conservation, scheduling mode, wherein, described transmission mode comprises one of following at least: MIMO mode, mix automatic repeat requests pattern.
9. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described dispatching party is the base station, the described side of being scheduled is a terminal; Perhaps described dispatching party is the base station, and the described side of being scheduled is a relay station; Perhaps described dispatching party is a relay station, and the described side of being scheduled is a terminal.
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