CN101644058A

CN101644058A - Side slope safety and ecological shelter components

Info

Publication number: CN101644058A
Application number: CN200910144902A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王国体; 王婉娣
Original assignee: Hefei University of Technology
Current assignee: Hefei University of Technology
Priority date: 2009-09-09
Filing date: 2009-09-09
Publication date: 2010-02-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-09
Also published as: CN101644058B

Abstract

The invention provides side slope safety and ecological shelter components, featuring that component I is a vertical member on the slope surface, the inner cavity of component I is provided with a penetrating vertical drainage passage along the length direction, and two ends of the component I are provided with a transverse impoundment leading opening; component II is a transverse member on the slope surface and is provided with an open filtering layer to be communicated with the transverse impoundment leading opening of the component I in transverse direction so as to form a transverse waterfilter tank; and component III is a fastener used for forming scarf joint between component II and component I. the invention can effectively strengthen the overall firmness of the side slope, satisfybiological space requirements of growth of various plants on water and soil environment, realize the function of containing less water and reserving more rows for the slope soil mass, and ensure to satisfy the project safety and environment protection requirements of firm side slope and biological shelter.

Description

Side slope safety and ecological shelter components

Technical field

The present invention relates to the member compositional system of a kind of side slope safety protection, ecological protection, is that all kinds of side slopes such as water conservancy, traffic, building, Environmental Engineering need be carried out the application component in side slope safety protection, ecological protection, the erosion and torrent control works.

Background technology

River course bank slope, roadbed side slope, reservoir dam slope, all kinds of engineering slope, natural side slope under natural environmental condition, are faced with the requirement of sloping body antiskid stability and safety, need to increase the antiskid measure of slope protection; On the other hand, because the domatic requirement that needs the ecological protection of vegetation, the domatic environment with plant growing of the pattern of wants protects domatic water and soil to form, and the ecological environment of domatic plant procreation is provided.

The side slope safety of general implementation is single form of structure at present, such as: antislide pile, retaining wall, plate, anchor pole, soil nailing wall, brick, stone, pitched work etc. all are the requirements of satisfying sloping body antiskid stability and safety, and do not have typical measure aspect ecological protection.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is for avoiding above-mentioned existing in prior technology weak point, a kind of side slope safety and ecological shelter components are provided, in the hope of having concurrently the reinforcement effect of side slope slope body safety and stability and the effect of the ecological environment of plant growing being provided.

Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

Side slope safety of the present invention and ecological shelter components, its design feature is to have:

One assembly I is the vertical member on domatic, and the inner chamber of assembly I has the vertical drainage passage of perforation along its length, and the two ends of assembly I has laterally to catchment draws mouth;

One assembly II is the transverse member on domatic, and the surface layer that catchments that opens wide is arranged on the assembly II towards domatic top, and the described surface layer that catchments is communicated with in the horizontal with horizontal inlet on the assembly I, the formation layer that laterally catchments;

One assembly III is fastener, forms snapping with described assembly III between assembly II and assembly I.

Be respectively arranged with antiskid rib body in the bottom of described each assembly;

The characteristics of side slope safety of the present invention and ecological shelter components also are:

The two ends of described assembly I is respectively arranged with the scarf joint of rabbeting mutually with assembly III;

The upper surface of described assembly II is a step surface, and wherein, the terrace of appearing on the stage is the surface of assembly II, and each anchor hole is set on described topping bar at interval; The described surface layer that catchments of leave from office terrace is provided with the pellet pervious layer on the described surface layer that catchments; The end of described assembly II is to form the inserted terminal of pegging graft with assembly III;

Described assembly III is " π " shape fastener, and there is vertical tenon body inside, and both sides are horizontal button, and the bottom surface of top board is the step surface that matches with described assembly II;

Along vertical and assembly III interlocking, described assembly II is on the horizontal horizontal button position of socket joint at assembly III, edge, termination in the termination for described assembly I.

Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:

1, the present invention forms antiskid with the bottom rib body of each assembly to the domatic soil body, can effectively increase the whole anti-slide performance to sloping body, keeps sloping body monolithic stability.

2, the present invention constitutes integrally-built rigidity system with each assembly, effectively the whole skid resistance of reinforcement.

3, the present invention forms the aquaporin and the layer that laterally catchments that connects between each assembly, the oozing of integrated member, row's system have been formed, the domatic soil body has been satisfied along domatic infiltration, the condition of catchmenting, guarantee to lead in the process of osmosis and ooze unimpededly, have the function of anti-clogging and purifying water body.

4, the present invention is provided with the pellet pervious layer on the surface layer that catchments of assembly II, and makes the domatic soil body have water conservation, permeate, catchment and the drainage function, realizes rainfall or comes many rows of water to stay less, for plant growing constitutes the water and soil environment.

5, the present invention soil body, water, the compression ring border UNICOM, unimpeded that form, the steric requirements with mass exchange such as water, gas of domatic compositional system is realized domatic water body infiltration, is filtered, the ecological process of exchange and purification.

6, the assembly I among the present invention can be set to different section configurations with assembly II, also can be set to other shapes such as arch along domatic laying.According to the principle of soil arch and the mechanics feature of member itself, have and transfer sloping body the architectural characteristic of lateral force to along domatic sliding force, both weakened domatic soil body sliding force, again the interaction by assembly itself, balance transverse horizontal thrust, increased the stability of side slope.

7, the present invention can carry out bolt anchorage to side slope by the anchor hole on the assembly, satisfies the requirement of multi-form stability of slope.

8, the present invention can form different plant growing scope and space by assembly is carried out multi-form composition, realizes the slope plant diversified condition of growing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an integral form schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an assembly I structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an assembly II structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is assembly III of the present invention and assembly II end fit structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is a structure of filtering layer schematic diagram of the present invention.

Number in the figure: 1 assembly I, 2 assembly II, 3 assembly III, A drainage channel, B antiskid rib body, the external rib body of C tenon, D laterally catchment draw mouthful, E catchments surface layer, F anchor pole preformed hole, the perpendicular tenon body of G, the horizontal button of H.

Below by the specific embodiment, the invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

The specific embodiment

Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 4, assembly I1 is the vertical member on domatic, and the inner chamber of assembly I1 has the vertical drainage passage A of perforation along its length, and the bottom of assembly I1 is provided with antiskid rib body B; Assembly I1 two ends has the scarf joint C that laterally catchments and draw mouthful D and rabbet mutually with assembly III respectively, and at the two ends place of assembly I1, drainage channel A is communicated with horizontal inlet D;

Referring to Fig. 3, assembly II2 is the transverse member on domatic, and the upper surface that the bottom of assembly II2 has antiskid rib body B, assembly II2 is a step surface, and wherein, the terrace of appearing on the stage is the surface of assembly II2, and each anchor hole F is set on topping bar at interval; The face of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation is towards domatic top, and following step surface is the surface layer E that catchments, and on the surface layer E that catchments the pellet pervious layer is set; The end of assembly II2 is to form the inserted terminal of pegging graft with assembly III3;

Referring to Fig. 4, assembly III3 is " π " shape fastener, and there is vertical tenon body G inside, and both sides are horizontal button H, and the bottom surface of top board is the step surface that matches with described assembly II;

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, assembly I1 rabbets along vertical and assembly III3 in the termination, along on the horizontal horizontal button H position of socket joint at assembly III3, the surface layer that catchments of assembly II2 is communicated with the horizontal inlet D of assembly I1 assembly II2 in the horizontal, forms the layer that laterally catchments in the termination.

In concrete the enforcement, the corresponding structure setting also comprises:

Pellet pervious layer on the assembly II2 can be set to the Multi-layered osmotic filtering layer, as shown in Figure 5, is on the surface layer E that catchmenting, and filtering layer is to be vertical setting, and the inboard is the particle diameter maximum, and the outside is the particle diameter minimum, and particle diameter increases step by step from outside to inside.

Assembly I1 can be set to different section configurations with assembly II2, also can be set to other shapes such as arch along domatic laying.

In the detailed process, construct as follows:

1, at first on domatic, excavates domatic groove according to the shape and size of each assembly forming member.

2, the order according to assembly I1, assembly II2 and assembly III3 embeds each assembly in the domatic groove successively.

3, with assembly II2 by anchor pole reinforcing on sloping body,

4, establish filtrate and promptly finish on the assembly II2 surface layer upper berth of catchmenting.

Also can directly pour into a mould generation at the scene, form form of structure shown in Figure 1.

Claims

1, side slope safety and ecological shelter components is characterized in that having:

One assembly I (1) is the vertical member on domatic, and the inner chamber of assembly I (1) has the vertical drainage passage (A) of perforation along its length, and the two ends of assembly I has laterally to catchment draws mouthful (D);

One assembly II (2) is the transverse member on domatic, and the surface layer that catchments that opens wide is arranged on the assembly II (2) towards domatic top, and the described surface layer that catchments is communicated with in the horizontal with horizontal inlet (D) on the assembly I (1), the formation layer that laterally catchments;

One assembly III (3) is fastener, forms snapping with described assembly III (3) between assembly II (2) and assembly I (1).

Be respectively arranged with antiskid rib body (B) in the bottom of described each assembly;

2, side slope safety according to claim 1 and ecological shelter components is characterized in that:

The two ends of described assembly I (1) is respectively arranged with the scarf joint of rabbeting mutually with assembly III (3) (C);

The upper surface of described assembly II (2) is a step surface, and wherein, the terrace of appearing on the stage is the surface of assembly II (2), and each anchor hole (F) is set on described topping bar at interval; With described leave from office terrace is the described surface layer that catchments (E), on the described surface layer that catchments (E) the pellet pervious layer is set; The end of described assembly II (2) is to form the inserted terminal of pegging graft with assembly III (3);

Described assembly III (3) is " π " shape fastener, and there is vertical tenon body (G) inside, and both sides are horizontal button (H), and the bottom surface of top board is the step surface that matches with described assembly II (2);

Along vertical and assembly III (3) interlocking, described assembly II (2) is on horizontal horizontal button (H) position of socket joint at assembly III (3), edge, termination in the termination for described assembly I (1).