CN101640505A

CN101640505A - Method for generating electricity by using electric field energy

Info

Publication number: CN101640505A
Application number: CN200810055499A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李景旭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-07-30
Filing date: 2008-07-30
Publication date: 2010-02-03

Abstract

The invention provides new application for an electric field, namely the electric field is used as an energy source for generating electricity. The electric field energy source can be used for generating power of an electric power plant and can also be made into batteries. The electric field energy source is used as a production and living energy source to replace various prior energy sources. Theconcrete form of the technical scheme is that the electric field energy source is converted into electric energy. The structure of the concrete form consists of the following three parts: (1) a device for generating the electric field; (2) a device for generating electrons; and (3) a device for collecting the electrons. The principle is that free electrons are generated by heating an electric heating wire or through secondary emission and photoelectric effect; the free electrons are accelerated through the electric field so that the electrons obtain kinetic energy; and the kinetic energy is converted into electric energy by the device for collecting the electrons.

Description

Utilize the method for electric field energy generating

Affiliated technical field

The present invention is a kind of method of generating, electric field is converted into electric field energy as the energy method of electric energy.

Background technology

As everyone knows, existing energy situation is mainly based on oil and coal.But these two kinds of energy have a lot of shortcomings, as the finiteness of resource, and the contaminative in the use; Vehicle also has noise pollution except the pollution of toxic emission; And also to consume a large amount of oxygen, be the human air quality of depending on for existence worse and worse.Moreover, oil price rising all the way recently presses on towards 150 dollars/every barrel at present, and World Economics is caused huge negative.Energy crisis makes Human's production and life face threat.

Nuclear energy has titanic peril, property with high investment and spatial limitation, and the nuclear energy resource also is limited.Wind energy, water energy etc. have very big time limitation again, and are that nuclear energy or water can all be difficult to be directly used in the vehicles.Though huge fund has been dropped in countries in the world aspect fuel cell studies, make slow progress and cost very high.

Summary of the invention

In order fundamentally to solve existing energy shortage and pollution problem, the invention provides a kind of method of utilizing electric field as the energy, thoroughly solved above-mentioned all problems.The present invention can be used for making battery, also can be used for power plant's generating.(electric field is a kind of energy, and its proof is seen Appendix)

Present technique problem to be solved is: how electric field energy is converted into our utilizable form, the scheme that the present invention adopts is that it is converted into electric energy.

Its principle is: utilize electric field that electronics is quickened, make electronics obtain huge speed, electric field energy is converted into electronic kinetic energy; And then the electronic impact metallic plate of high-speed motion is converted into energy of position with electronic kinetic energy.

Its embodiment has two:

Scheme one (seeing accompanying drawing 1)

Close two square metal box AB, respectively opening a crack near face, and making two seams relatively; Between two boxes, add a high voltage then, then between two boxes, form electric field; In can B, put into the energising tungsten filament, in can A, put into collector plate; The energising tungsten filament overflows electronics after heating, overflow square box B from cracking under the promotion of C type negative electricity plate, is quickened by electric field; Afterwards, inject collector plate by cracking of square box A.Collector plate will gather increasing electronics like this, thereby forms voltage between collector plate and filament.Connect both with lead, electric current is just arranged in the lead.

Need to prove:

1. in order to distinguish each power supply, the power supply that makes device work is called accessory power supply,

2. output voltage depends on the velocity of electrons after the acceleration, and the velocity of electrons after the acceleration is big more, and the voltage of formation is high more, and velocity of electrons depends on the height of accelerating voltage.Output current depends on the electron amount that tungsten filament overflows, and the electron amount that tungsten filament overflows is many more, and the electric current of formation is big more.

3. the part that will export electric energy is used to compensate the energy consumption of accessory power supply, and whole device just can continuous operation.Its concrete mode of connection is seen Fig. 2.

4. in the electric current of output, what link to each other with collector plate is output negative pole, with the power cathode tungsten filament end that joins be output cathode.

5. C template in the drawings links to each other with the heating power supply negative pole, and its effect is to make the electronics that overflows become a narrow beam, and makes electronics have certain initial velocity.

6. whole device is sealed in the middle of the vacuum.

Scheme two (seeing accompanying drawing 4)

This device is structurally basic identical with photomultiplier, and different is:

1. each dynode all is to be made of the double-level-metal plate, and insulation.One deck energising, another layer no power; In the drawings, the plate of white is the energising layer, and the plate of black is the no power layer;

2. the energising layer is common metal (as copper or an aluminium etc.), and the no power layer is the metallic plate that crosses cathode material.

3. producing the plate of secondary electron and the plate of collection electronics all is cold that one deck;

4. the electric field between each dynode (being dynode) is not directly switched on by metallic plate and is formed, but induce.The current potential of plate raises successively by the order of a---1---b---2---c---3---d, i.e. Ea＜E1＜Eb＜E2＜Ec＜E3＜Ed.;

5. the no power layer of dynode a, b, c connects with lead;

6. mn is the output current terminals, and m is a negative pole, and n is anodal.

7. in dynode, a, b, c are the plates that produces free electron, and its secondary emissionratio should be greater than 1, and is the bigger the better; 1,2,3 secondary emissionratio equals 1; D is for collecting the plate of electronics, and its emission ratio should be less than 1; And the smaller the better, be preferably zero.

Its operation principle is identical with photomultiplier.Photoelectron is collected by plate d after amplifying through a plurality of dynodes at last, thereby at mn end output current.But because secondary electron does not pass through auxiliary power circuit, auxiliary power circuit is for opening circuit, so the electric current in the auxiliary power circuit is zero.Therefore, according to electric energy formula W=UIt, the electric current of generation does not consume the energy of accessory power supply.

In this device, output current depends on the quantity of the secondary electron that collector electrode is collected, and the big more output current of electron amount is just big more; Output voltage depend on 3 and d between potential difference., the big more output voltage of potential difference is just high more.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is scheme one schematic diagram

Fig. 2 is scheme one winding diagram

Fig. 3 is that scheme one is implemented the figure section

Fig. 4 is scheme two schematic diagrams

Fig. 5 is that scheme two is implemented the figure normal cross-section

Fig. 6 is that scheme two is implemented figure side section

Fig. 7 is that scheme two is implemented the figure casing cover

Its beneficial effect

Compare with conventional energy resource, this energy have cleaning, pollution-free, inexhaustible, with low cost, volume is little, resource consumption Little, need not the advantages such as power transmission network; Can be used for the productive life energy, replace oil, coal, nuclear power station, power station, thermoelectricity Stand etc. And the mankind's productive life and world economy situation had an immense impact on.

Embodiment

Scheme one embodiment: see Fig. 3

Collector plate, glass bar, C template, all be fixed on the rigid insulation thing (as glass, insulation porcelain etc.), tungsten filament is wrapped on the glass bar, and the C template wraps in outside the heating wire.(heating wire is outer certainly can also overlap the metal cylinder that one deck scribbles cathode material, to increase electron emissivity).Whole device is sealed in the hard metal shell and by rigid insulation thing and metal-back and insulate,

Casing cover and shell body tighten together with screw, and the therebetween sealing gasket is to keep the formedness of sealing.Press from both sides rubber blanket between casing cover and the whole device, its objective is in order not allow the device in the shell loosening.Cover outward and be provided with aspirating hole.Also must insulation between screw and the casing cover.

With lead with can A and accelerating power source positive pole 1. binding post be connected, 2. can B is connected with the accelerating power source negative terminal; 3. one end of heating wire is connected with the heating power supply positive terminal, and 4. the other end of heating wire is connected with the heating power supply negative terminal.The heating power supply negative terminal also is an output cathode simultaneously.5. collector plate is connected with the output negative pole binding post.

Scheme two embodiment: see Fig. 5

Electrify electrode

1,2,3,4,5,6,7, collector electrode 8, light source 11, output negative pole 13, output cathode 14 and other no power plate A, B, C, D, E, F (promptly respectively responding to pole plate) are fixed in the rigid insulation thing 10 among the figure, A, C, E be with lead 9 links, and 1,2,3,4,5,6,7, E, F plate be by insulated conductor each binding post connection corresponding with casing cover 18 line banks.Insulated conductor is placed in the interlayer.The material that each battery lead plate uses can be with reference to photomultiplier.Whole device is sealed in the metal shell 12, and by rigid insulation thing 10 and metal-back 12 insulation.Aspirating hole 15 can will be evacuated in the shell, and casing cover 18 tightens together with shell body 12 usefulness screws 17, and therebetween sealing gasket 16 is to keep the formedness of sealing.

Claims

A kind of new purposes of 1 electric field is characterized in that: electric field is generated electricity as a kind of energy, replace existing each energy.
2 electricity-generating methods according to claim 1 have following feature on constituting, 1. the device that produces electric field is arranged; 2. the device that produces electronics is arranged; 3. the device of collecting electronics is arranged.
The device of 3 generation electric fields according to claim 2, its method is: utilize to give two close metallic plates or the square metal box is through a DC forms.
The device of 4 generation electronics according to claim 2, its method is: utilize heating tungsten filament, photoelectric effect or produce by Secondary Emission.
The device of 5 collection electronics according to claim 2, its method is: utilize the bigger metallic plate of work function to collect.