CN1016400B - tobacco treatment agent - Google Patents
tobacco treatment agentInfo
- Publication number
- CN1016400B CN1016400B CN 89108065 CN89108065A CN1016400B CN 1016400 B CN1016400 B CN 1016400B CN 89108065 CN89108065 CN 89108065 CN 89108065 A CN89108065 A CN 89108065A CN 1016400 B CN1016400 B CN 1016400B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- inorganic agent
- acid
- cigarette
- hydrogen peroxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940111205 diastase Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005137 succinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006432 Carica papaya Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219173 Carica Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001857 anti-mycotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003260 anti-sepsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002543 antimycotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002163 hydrogen peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZOPRCCTKLAGPN-ZFJVMAEJSA-L potassium;sodium;(2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VZOPRCCTKLAGPN-ZFJVMAEJSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940074446 sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a treating agent for improving the quality of tobacco, which can be directly used in the production flow under the condition of not changing the manufacturing process of a tobacco factory, is suitable for improving various grades and types of tobacco shreds and tobacco leaves, has more obvious effect on treating low-grade tobacco, and has the functions of inhibiting the production of mold and sterilizing. The treating agent is non-toxic and harmless, the treated tobacco is glossy and oily, green and miscellaneous gases are removed, the color quality can be generally improved by more than one grade, the smoke smell is harmonious, the fragrance is improved, and the tobacco can be stored for a long time without mildewing.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of in the tobacco production technology, in order to change, to improve the employed inorganic agent of cigarette quality.
The additive that Chinese invention patent ublic specification of application CN87107659A provides in " improving the technology and the additive of cigarette quality " mainly is made up of hydrogen peroxide, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, calcium lactate, flavor essence, citric acid and soft water etc.This additive only is used to handle low-grade tobacco shred after the chopping technology, and its mildew-resistant, bactericidal effect are very not remarkable.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of inorganic agent that is used for tobacco mildew-resistant, sterilization, it can not change cigarette factory cigarette manufacturing process and be directly used in the production procedure, be applicable to the pipe tobacco, the tobacco leaf that change various class and type, be particularly useful for handling low-quality tobacco, improve its quality and utilization rate, and have mould fungus inhibition growth and sterilizing function, thereby obtain very significant anti-mold effect.This inorganic agent is nontoxic, and cigarette gloss after treatment is glossy, the smoke harmony, fragrance improves, but and long-term storage do not go mouldy.
This inorganic agent is by following each composition and proportioning; evenly mix at normal temperatures and pressures: reductant-oxidant: hydrogen peroxide 8～15%; the oxidation accelerator multicomponent organic acid; 0.3～1.5%; protection inhibitor polyalcohol, 0.4～1.2%, enzyme preparation: papaya protease or vegetable diastase or two kinds compound; 0.01～0.4%, surplus is a water.The pH value of inorganic agent is controlled in 2～5 scopes, and it can also can be sprayed onto on the pending cigarette with vaporific after chopping before chopping, and straying quatity is 8～15% of a cigarette raw material weight.Each composition of inorganic agent requires with pure (eating) reagent raw material, to eliminate the harm of the assorted value of raw material.
The adding of reductant-oxidant hydrogen peroxide mainly is to utilize its oxidation susceptibility to solve the color and luster problem of cigarette.The intensity that oxidation reaction takes place is depended in the variation in dark brown pool, and hydrogen peroxide is a kind of reductant-oxidant, is a kind of strong oxidizer under acid condition, and is reducing agent under alkali condition.According to this character, regulate pH value scope, just can solve the color and luster of cigarette on demand and remove blue foreign smell.The adding of multicomponent organic acid is in order to promote the oxidisability of hydrogen peroxide; these acid itself are the contained compositions of tobacco; have the medicine therapy curative effect, the mould fungus inhibition growth is arranged, the antisepsis and sterilization function simultaneously again; protection inhibitor polyalcohol can be protected tobacco leaf; make it the thickness before and after handling, weight is protected constant substantially, and they can regulate oxidation depth; and have moisture-keeping functions, thereby make pipe tobacco gloss glossy.Because they are distinguished the flavor of so can also change the suction of cigarette from as polyphenol substance.The adding purpose of enzyme preparation is to solve starch and the too high problem of protein content in the low-grade cigarette, as the protein of papaya protease in can transformation of tobacco is amino acid, thereby improve the sucking quality of cigarette, the moisture content that pipe tobacco increases behind the adding inorganic agent mainly leans on the exothermic reaction of self, make temperature rising in the baker, increase evaporation capacity, remove moisture content.
Introduce embodiment below.Promote the multicomponent organic acid of the oxidisability of hydrogen peroxide, can adopt in butanedioic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, the citric acid any.Protection inhibitor polyalcohol can be any in diethylene glycol (DEG), sweet mellow wine, the D-sorbite.
Embodiment 1
100 kilograms of third class pipe tobaccos add 10 kilograms of inorganic agents, and proportioning is: hydrogen peroxide 12%, and citrate 1%, D-sorbite 0.6%, complex enzyme 0.2%(papaya protease 0.10%, all the other are amylase), surplus is the existing process water of cigarette factory.
Embodiment 2
Discarded tobacco leaf in 100 kilograms adds 15 kilograms of inorganic agents, and proportioning is: hydrogen peroxide 8%, and citric acid 1%, sweet mellow wine 0.8%, complex enzyme 0.4%(papaya protease 0.01%, all the other are amylase), surplus is the existing process water of cigarette factory.
This inorganic agent is finished medium-sized test in two cigarette factories, and effect is remarkable, and its superiority is: (1) can not change factory technics, and direct application in production procedure is easy to use, instant effect; (2) do not have element, tasteless, free from environmental pollution, the scope of application is wide, no matter is that flue-cured tobacco, suncured tabacco, cool fumagine cigarette are all had good effect; (3) prescription merit Can property strong, cooperates ingenious, processing method flexibly many just, to different class, dissimilar tobacco leaves, pipe tobacco all can improve its color grade after cooperating the inorganic agent of different formulations to process, and can solve the market problem of present domestic a large amount of low-quality tobaccos. (4) antimycotic antiseptic is effective, can make cigarette factory keep the ordinary production of cigarette season at intermittent drizzles in the rainy season.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of agent for tobacco treatment that changes cigarette quality; it is characterized in that: inorganic agent composition and proportioning are: hydrogen peroxide 8～15%; promote the multicomponent organic acid of the oxidisability of hydrogen peroxide; 0.3～1.5%, the polyalcohol of protection inhibitor, 0.4～1.2%; papaya protease or vegetable diastase or two kinds compound; 0.01～0.4%, surplus is the existing process water of cigarette factory, the pH value scope of inorganic agent is between 2～5.
2, inorganic agent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that multicomponent organic acid is any in butanedioic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, the citric acid.
3, inorganic agent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that polyalcohol is any in diethylene glycol (DEG), sweet mellow wine, the D-sorbite.
4, inorganic agent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that each composition is pure (eating) reagent raw material.
5, inorganic agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the addition that it is characterized in that inorganic agent is 0.8～1.5: 10 with the ratio of pending tobacco weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89108065 CN1016400B (en) | 1989-11-01 | 1989-11-01 | tobacco treatment agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89108065 CN1016400B (en) | 1989-11-01 | 1989-11-01 | tobacco treatment agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1051291A CN1051291A (en) | 1991-05-15 |
| CN1016400B true CN1016400B (en) | 1992-04-29 |
Family
ID=4857443
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89108065 Expired CN1016400B (en) | 1989-11-01 | 1989-11-01 | tobacco treatment agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1016400B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101856144B (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2012-07-04 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for improving quality of cigarette tobacco shreds |
-
1989
- 1989-11-01 CN CN 89108065 patent/CN1016400B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1051291A (en) | 1991-05-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |